104 20 10383 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/13e1b601a456a543ea19064de5f8187d.pdf f6a3bf088d914852947ea8259937c2e1 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. . 4; ti EAKER HOTEL ':, ~ ' = � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document BAKER HOTELS fii So  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 75 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/b185fd8a7eb345b238cae8569595511e.pdf 39861a1fba5ad8e392f22909582b7170 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. - - - - - - - - - -- -- LUTHER COPELAND c/o C. W . Copela nd 3908 Washington Pil<:e KNOXVILLE, TENN. 37917 SEPTEMBER . IOth, I966. DEAR. MAYOR. ALLEN. 1 I was verry sorry to see the oulaws had come to your CITY.-- I hope you join with me, to try and get our CONGRESS and SENATORS. Pass a law that will not allow these out LAWS to go from state to state and cause these RIOTS. and other disturbance.- Such as this great NATION is now going through with.-- And them to get by wit h it as they do.-- In many 4 ITYS they HAUL away and empty the Buildings. Then set FIRE to them.~- And are getting by with t his kind of things . - I have WROTE several CONGRESSMJ:!."ri and ask them to make it a FEDERAL l aw.-- To go f rom one STATE to t he other and cause RIOTS.-- And to put TEETH in the LAW.And try t hem before a f ederal Judge.Plea se write your CONGRESSEMAN and SENATORS. and ask t hem t o have such a LA made.- What a shame to let OUT LAWS come in this GRF.AT NATION • And destroy it.-- fui l e t hi s NATION is spending MILLIONS of Dollars fighting a WAR in (VITENOM)*-K· I have suggested the GOVERMENT have some SOLDIERS on the stand by.-- And r eady in a moment to be on t he trouble spot in a few hours.- And catch up the ones that are RESPONSIABLE for these RIOTS . -- And have a heavy PENEALITY put on the]jl.-This NATION i s a great NATION. - To be allowed f or t he OUTLAWS to destroy. LET us have PEACE. - - THE BI BLE SAYS BLESSED IS THE PEACE MAKER • I dont think t hese peopl e t hat are causing trouble are PEACE MAKERS . MAYOR. ALLEN.** I woul d be verry glad to have a letter from you. And your VIEWS on this trouble we are now having. YOURS TRULY. ~£t:1.-~ • � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document LUTHER COPELAND c/o C. W. Copeland 3908 Washington Pike KNOXVILLE, TENN. 37917 ae SEPTEMBER. IOth, 1966. DEAR. MAYOR. ALLEN. \ I was verry sorry to see the oulaws had come to your CITY.-- I hope you join with me, to try and get our CONGRESS and SENATORS, Pass a law that will not allow these out LAWS to go from state to state and cause these RIOTS, and other disturbance.— Such as this great NATION is now going through with.-- And them to get by with it as they do.-- In many &ITYS they HAUL away and empty the Buildings, Then set FIRE to them.-- And are getting by with this kind of things.-- I have WROTE several CONGRESSMEN and ask them to make it a FEDERAL law.-- To go from one STATE to the other and cause RIOTS,-- And to put TEETH in the LAW,= And try them before a federal Judge.-—- Please write your CONGRESSEMAN and SENATORS. and ask them to have such a LAW made.-- What a shame to let OUT LAWS come in this GREAT NATION , And destroy it.-- While this NATION is spending MILLIONS of Dollars fighting a WAR in (VITENOM)++« I have suggested the GOVERMENT have some SOLDIERS on the stand by.-- And ready in a moment to be on the trouble spot in a few hours.-- And catch up the ones that are RESPONSIABLE for these RIOTS.-- And have a heavy PENEALITY put on them.—This NATION is a great NATION.-- To be allowed for the OUTLAWS to destroy. LET us have PEACE,-— THE BIBLE SAYS BLESSED IS THE PEACE MAKER< I dont think these people that are causing trouble are PEACH MAKERS. MAYOR. ALLEN.#** I would be verry glad to have a letter from you. And your VIEWS on this trouble we are now havinge YOURS TRULY. Foto Coplarcl Iuther Copeland,  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 74 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/53d568f99f37ed8e1a6dd538d3d5ba86.pdf 23c09420f393366fbf4f2434bb09ed3f Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. I I ~~LI\ ~ v~duuJl 1(-:\, l1u., MM.~ ~~-~ -t., -\:tu, s. - ~- '-"-" - - - c , ~ ' \l.hJ L.w. . ~_j._.__k ~ ~ u . . G._ ~ , l l v \ I ~ ju_, ~ ~ M QA ClM ~&~ ~ ~ ~ °'4 ~ 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST)Ju_~~ JJ,. CWl NY~ ~ -~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ · � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Seb 9- 1966 Frown, er: | S pounds Yaw) Stott Canvueekasl KA am Lvumecgnant” Ke io A Sh, aaa aan ees ® Uhr , corlQut te We depontd axe ae See eke celts Dern Fo Qap omy 2d” mney QMNonr PS. SES Ke D jose jon curleicg Wwterafims tecerdr ,S ssourts) Do do fpr SS mn Rene ha DE & Ruwpele “a r  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 73 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/5cfd2404af4eccb5e93b4f8266ec6194.pdf 095dbf35b46155eebe86022cf30f5fbe Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Washington, D. c. September 9, l966 Hon. Ivan Allen, Mayor, Atlanta Georgia Honorable Sir: May I ·say Thank you, and good for you. The whole country should be grateful to you for your courage and good judgment in putting that man Carmichael where he belongs. Why the Department of Justice has not stopped him is difficult to understand. It seems to me that votes and money come befor e our Country. Unless justice comes alive to what is happening to us and takes action soon the country will be in such a state that possibly votes will mean nothing and as for money if one is strong enough to keep any he may have he will be lucky. Violence is the order of the day and mob rule. Why the police do not defend themselves against these charges of b r utality is a mystery. Possibly you are not troubled with this because your police may still be strong, but in the Ilistrict of Columbia they are actually prevented from making arrests by the crowds that gather, - and absolutely nothing is done about it. Excuse the digression. Who is Carmichael, is he an American citizen, who is paying him and his associates? The organization should be investigated. His preaching of insur rection in all of our large cities cer tainly does not come under the rights of free speech. He promotes the use of the molotov cocktail and, with reference to Cleveland, he advocates the use of dynamite to break down the brick walls that Cleveland apparently proposes to build to shield the store windows, or instead of them. And this is done openly. I hope that justice will prevail and that pressure from all the organizat i ons who seem to be b ent on destroying us will have no influence. I am losing faith in the men who are in high places and who should be intelligent enough and concerned enough about the good of our country as a wholij;to be swayed by mob rule. I hope this will not be true in Atlanta. It is a sad state of affairs. The do-gooders have us all sobbing about the poor abused Negro. Someone should proclaim all the benefits he has access to, and we should return to reason and common sense. The agitators amongst us should be silenced. Again, thank you, you will have at least stopped Carmichael for a time and have showed him that you are not afraid of him and his backers. Sincerely, Copy to Police Supt. Clinton Chafin Hon. Wayne Hays t'.J-~ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Washington, D. C. September 9, 1966 Hon. Ivan Allen, Mayor, Atlanta Georgia Honorable Sir: May I say Thank you, and good for you. The whole country should be grateful to you for your courage and good judgment in putting that man Carmichael where he belongs. Why the Department of Justice has not stopped him is difficult to understand. It seems to me that votes and money come before our Country. Unless justice comes alive to what is happening to us and takes action soon the country will be in such a state that possibly votes will mean nothing and as for money if one is strong enough to keep any he may have he will be lucky. Violence is the order of the day and mob rule. Why the police do not defend themselves against these charges of brutality is a mystery. Possibly you are not troubled with this because your police may still be strong, but in the Bistrict of Columbia they are actually prevented from making arrests by the crowds that gather, - and absolutely nothing is done about it. Excuse the digression. Who is Carmichael, is he an American citizen, who is paying him and his associates? The organization should be investigated. His preaching of insurrection in all of our large cities certainly does not come under the rights of free speech. He promotes the use of the molotov cocktail and, with reference to Cleveland, he advocates the use of dynamite to break down the brick walls that Cleveland apparently proposes to build to shield the store windows, or instead of them. And this is done openly. I hope that justice will prevail and that pressure from all the organiza- tions -who seem to be bent on destroying us will have no influence. I am losing faith in the men who are in high places and who should be intelli- gent Shoe and concerned enough about the good of our country as a whol 87t o be swayed by mob rule. I hope this will not be true in Atlanta. It is a sad state of affairs. The do-gooders have us all sobbing about the poor abused Negro. Someone should proclaim all the benefits he has access to, and we should return to reason and common sense. The agitators amongst us should be silenced. Again, thank you, you will have at least stopped Carmichael for a time and have showed him that you are not afraid of him and his backers. Sincerely, Copy to Police Supt. p Clinton Chafin / lion. Wayne Hays  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 72 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/67c6ba0a079d49e0ae09ee234d61da80.pdf af747f1603de251cdf1e679496d69d84 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. PRICES : Trinidad & T obcigo: ATHER m Radio Guardian ) JAY re: Barbados, Grenada, §t. Lucia and St. Vincent: 12¢, Other West Indian Islands and Guyana : 141 PORT-OF-SPAIN !\fax. 89• !\fin. 75<> l\I ax 90% l\Iin . 55% J 'O,C'oday's '1y fair TIDES Forecast with Be. scattered JC__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 50th Year Port-of-Spain, Trinidad _and Tobago_ __ _ _ __ __ __!:,__ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ High: 1.22 p.m. Lo w : 6.59 a.m. 6.52 p.m, Sunrise : 5.55 a.m. Sunset : 6.12 p.m. Sa tur day, Septernb er 10, 1966 No. 15038 _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___::__ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ s r ~ESENTAT/ON RABS FOUR ORE SCHOLS Guardian News Desk FOR THE fifth consecutive ear, Presentation College, 1n Fernando, ha s won two f the O;pen National Scholarhips awarded by the Trinidad lovernment, according to result• i.<sued last night. The South college won th is year's Jerningham Gold Med·al for the most outstanding ~tudent, who is ROY A. CHONG KIT, the youngest person to win an Open (Island) National Srholarship. Chong Kit. who won the Scienre Scholarship. was only 14½ ,rean old when he sat the examination . He will &PP. ,1 twn more years at the colle;!e unlil he can qualify to enter university, because of his aJ?e Pres<?ntation student Reginalrl Kon won the Open Mllthematirs Scholarship. Of the three oth"r Open Schrilarship~ Quel'n's Royal Collcec ( Modern Sturlies), St. Ma1~··.s Collete <Lanauage Sturlies l and Rishop Anstey HiJUJ School <Girls' Scholarghip) 1ook one rach. Jn addition to two Open Srholarship.s the South college won t-1,0 of the five rwmer~-up schnlar~t>ips. m Language Studies and Science. 'BLACK/ POWER' LEADER 1 IN JAIL 1 Cabinet makes announcement alter m eting ierre, Sinanan, Stollmeyer on Caroni's Board - SIR HENRY PIERRE ROY CHONG KIT Science Open Schol (Presenta tion) By EVANS K. GRE ENE PUBLIC HOLIDAYS fo r the Hindu and Muslim feast days known as Divoli and Eid-ul• Fitr will be celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago, the Cabinet announced last night. The decision was praised by the Muslim and Hindu comm unity as well as members of the Roman Catholic and An glican clergy. l\lR. ASHFORD SINANAN Sinanan sees it as a challenge " In ad dition to himself and Mr. W. A. ·coupland and Mr. J. A. Fairrie , who ha ve been m e mb ers of t he Boa rd , and to Mr . F. H. B. Blackbu r n, whose appointme nt as M anagin g Director was an noun ced MR . ASHFOR D SINANAN, on M ay 14, th e foll owing ge ntle men ha ve a ccep ted in- n ewly a nnou n ced director of vitations to join t he Board Caroni Ltd ., said Yesterday wi1 h effect fr om October 1, that the oays of ho tilily a nd distru st in the sugar hl'it must J 9fi6 : Si r Henry Pierre Mr. Ashford Sinanan , a nd· Mr. be a thing of lhe pa~t. In an interview he ,c;[ated : .Teffrey Stollmeyer. Mr. A. n. 'khell. w~I{)~ a ·nt Gen eral .Manager recen tly . announ ced . has as he I as 11 ked s -rve c,n the Bonrd I made it clea.r that this ,, as cenainlv a challenliing opportunity · and Thre e mon ths a go Mr. Bh ada e Sa g an l\1ara.i . President• Gen eral of the Sana tan Dha,:ma Ma ha Sabh a led a dele" ation to th_e ~ri me Minis ter at While Hall r equesting recognition of D1 va ll-Hindu Festival of Ligh ts-and th at it be decl ared a public holiday. Mr. Simb oonath Capild eo . r epre sentative for Couva while in P arliament al o advocated the qua rter centurv ple a s that the se two Fea st Da ys be declared pu blic holid ays. The " Hi ndu Times ", offi ci al org an of the Hindu Church in Trinidad . also sought the gran ling of public h olidays to mark impor tan t Hindu and Musli m fest ivals . "Christians alone enjoy the righ t to celebra te th eir important r eligious fest ival.5 as public holida ys , the "Times" noted . · The People' s National Movement also suIXporled the plea when, in Septe mb er 1964, it p assed a resolution asking for the h olidays. Howe ver, t he Hindus have struck a first in that their Divali holida y is due on Novt>mber 10. The mo vable feast of Eid m a rks t he successful ending of the month of fasting called Ramadan . . Christi art holidays in Trin idad a nd Tobago include Good F n da y, Corpu s Cbris ti and Ch ristmas D ay. Praise for Government Co m menting on Cabinet's rlecision last ni1,;hl, Ir. Snaffirk R ah am an , President-General of the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat sa id. "We a re exceedi ngly happy ahout this, becau~e for many ye ars, we were looking forward for an announcement like this." Mr. Rouff Ali, Pre iclenl of the Port-of-Spain Bt·anc·h of the A.S.J.A.. :;aid that while a public holiday was wl'lcomecl, he wo uld h!l\'e prrfcrred in<teact 11 holidav on the anni ·ersarv of the birthda_ of the Holy Pro-phrt \ luhRmmacl as it wa'. d fficult to predict the date or Bid's falling. Mr Bhadase Sagan Marai, former Prt>f•it'lll G, · ~ th \an Dh ma Maha Saoh, also · 110nted (1 ernmc>nt on its deeision . "This is t•ertainly a n<l !<>lier ,l.n- to both tho Hindu, and lu~lims of this t·ount~y ." h..- aid. . ldlt � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document EATHER m Radio Guardian) DAY PORT-OF-SPAIN re: Max. 89° Min. 75° Max 90% Min. 55% ‘OCoday’s Forecast dy fair with scattered >ESENTATION | C RABS FOUR ORE SCHOLS Guardian News Desk FOR THE fifth consecutive ear, Presentation College, an Fernando, has won two f the Open National Scholar- nips awarded by the Trinidad soyernment, according to re- sults issued last night. The South college won this year's Jerningham. Gold Medal for the most outstanding stu- 2 dent, who is ROY A. CHONG KIT, the youngest person to win an Open (Island) National Scholarship. Chong Kit, who won the Science Scholarship, was only 1442 years old when he sat the examination. He will spend two more years at the college until he can qualify to enter university, because of his age. Presentation student Regi- nald Koo won the Open Mathematics Scholarship. Of the three other Open Scholarships Queen’s Royal College (Modern Studies), St. Mary's College (Language Studies) and Bishop Anstey High School (Girls’ Scholar- ehip) took one each. In addition to fwo Open Scholarships the South college won two of the five runners-up scholarships, in Language Studies and Science. SSS ———SSs The official last night are: Lloyd A. Samuel, Studies, Queen's Royal lege. Michae] Mansoor, Language Studies, St. Mary's College. Reginald Koo, Mathematics, Presentation College, San Fer- nando. Roy A, Chong Kit, Science, Presentation College, San Fer- nando, Patricia Davis, Girls’ Scho; larship, Bishop Anstey High School. Jerningham Gold Medak: Roy A. Chong Kit. Cabinet also agreed that a further five scholarships ten- able at the University of the West Indies, except where the University coes not offer ROY CHONG KIT Science Open Schol (Presentation) REGINALD KOO Mathematics Schol (Presentation) results issued Modern Col- PATRICTA_BANIS Girls’ Schol (B.AHS.) Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago AWAL BLACK: POWER’ LEADER IN JAIL TRINIDAD-BORN _ Stokely Carmichael, militant civil rights leader and adyocate of “Black Power,’ was arrested and jailed by Atlanta, Georgia, police on Thursday night on charges of inciting Negroes to riot. Carmichael, who was born at 54 Oxford Street, Port-of- Spain, is National Chairman of the Student Non-Violent Co- ordinating Committee. The arrest came as police relaxed rigid restrictions im- posed after a riot on Tuesday night, started when police shot and seriously wounded a Negro suspected of stealing a car: Angry mobs fought police with bricks and hottles and toppled the city’s mayor from the roof of a car when he tried to calm them, Fifteen people were injured and dozens of Negroes, in- cluding two members of the Student Non-Violent Co-ordina- ting Committee arrested. Carmichael is a former pupil of Eastern Boys’ Gov- ernment School and ‘ran- quillity Boys’ Government In- termediate School, He left Trinidad im 1953 to join his father and mother in {he United States He took his Bachelor of Arts degree at Howard's Uni- versity. Members of his family in Trinidad showed concern. when fold of Carmichael’s plight yesterday. Crinidad 50th Year NW STOKELY CARMICHAEL PLEASE STAY, TRINIDAD BEGS THANT A TRINIDAD and Tobago delegation, along with a deputation from the 19-nation Latin American group Jamaica, called on United Nations Secretary-General U Thant yesterday morning and urged him to stay on. A Reuter report from the United Nations said, it was their first joint initiative, paralleling action taken by the ‘other regional groups prior to the September J, retirement announcement by U Thant. U Thant received appeals yesterday from 24 countries to change his mind about retiring but offered no hint that he would be influenced by them. There was _ speculation, meanwhile, that talks he is due to have today with Gen. Ne Win, Chief ‘of State of his native Burma, might help U Thant reach his Anal decision, and: The sugar company an- nounced Yesterday that Sir Henry, Mr. Sinanan and Mr. Stollmeyer have been appoint- ed directors from October 1, this year. Sir Henry will be Deputy Chairman of the Board. The apPointment of the Trinidad-born directors rounds off the moye begun earlier this year hy Tate and Lyle, owners of Caroni Limited, to shift direction of company affairs from London to Port- of-Spain. A similar step was taken in Jamaica. ; It was announced earlier this year that Mr. F. H. B. Blackburn. now General Man- ager of Caroni Limited, will become Managing Director when a board based in Trini- dad, takes jver from the present London-based Board. The official announcement from Caroni Limited stated : “On May 14, the Chairman of Caroni Limited announced that, subject to the necessary consent of the U.K. Treasury, it was intend that the affairs of the Company would in future be directed by a Board in ‘ ad. This con- sent has now been received and the Chairman announces the chaps of the new i ae EP a, TG ol ek a No ID ARE HOLIDAYS Pierre, Sinanan, Stollmeyer on Caroni’s Board Guardian News Desk TWO FORMER Members of Parliament — Mr. Ashford Sinanan and Mr. Jeffrey Stollmeyer — and prominent surgeon Sir Henry Pierre will the Board of Directors of Caroni Limited. . 15038 *k* join the MR. JEFF, STOLLMEYER ‘In addition to himself and Mr. W. A. Coupland and Mr. J, A. Fairrie, who have been members of the Board, and to Mr. F. H. B. Blackburn, whose appointment as Man- aging Director was announced on May 14, the following gentlemen have accepted in- vitations to join the Board with effect from October 1, 1966: Sir Henry Pierre, Mr. Ashford Sinanan, and Mr. Jeffrey Stollmeyer. Mr. A. D. _Atitchell.-- whose. appointment Manager was recently announced, has also wh ta ioin the Roard as General Guardian Saturday, September 10, 1966 SIR HENRY PIERRE Sinanan sees it as a challenge MR. ASHFORD SINANAN, newly announced director of Caroni Lid., said vesterday that the days of hostility and distrust in the sugar belt must be a thing of the past. In an interview he stated : “Wher I was-asked to serve on tie, Bose I made it clear that this was cerlainly a challenging opportunity and PRICES : Trinidad & Tobago: 8c. Barhados, Grenada, St. Lucia and St. Vincent: 12¢, Other West Indian Islands and Guyana: TIDES High: Low: 6.59 a.m. Sunrise: 5.55 a.m, Sunset: 6.12 14¢ Cabinet makes announcement after meeting By EVANS K, GREENE PUBLIC HOLIDAYS for the Hindu and Muslim feast days known as Diyali and Eid-ul- Fitr will be celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago, the Cabinet announced last night. The decision was praised by the Muslim and Hindu community as well as members of the Roman* Catholic and Anglican clergy. Three months ago Mr. Bhadase Sagan Maraj, President- General of the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha led a delegation to the Prime Minister at White Hall requesting recognition of Divali—Hindu Festival of Lights—and that it be declared a public holiday. Mr. Simboonath Capildeo, representative for Couva while in Parliament also advocated the quarter century pleas that these two Feast Days be declared public holidays. The ‘‘Hindu Times’, official organ of the Hindu Church in Trinidad, also sought the granting of public holidays to mark important Hindu and Muslim festivals. ‘Christians alone enjoy the right to celebrate their important religious festivals as public holidays, the “Times” noted, The People’s National Movement also supported the plea when, in September 1964, it passed a resolution asking for the holidays. . However, the Hindus have struck a first in that their Divali holiday is due on November 10. The movable feast of Eid marks the successful ending of the month of fasting called Ramadan. Christian holidays in Trinidad and Tobago include Good Friday, Corpus Christi and Christmas Day. Praise for Government Commenting on Cabinet's decision last night, Mr, Shaffick Rahaman, President-General of the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat said, ‘‘We are exceedingly happy about this, because for many years, we were looking forward for an announcement like this,”’ Mr. Rouff Ali, President of the Port-of-Spain Branch of the A.S.J.A., said that while a public holiday was welcomed, he would have preferred instead a holiday on (he anniversary of the birthday of the Holy Prophet Muhammad as it was difficult to predict the date of Kid's falling. ; Mr. Bhadase Sagan Maraj, former President-Genoral atthe Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha, also-compliinented Gov. ernment on its decision. ‘This is certainly a ved-letter das to both the Hindua and Muslims of this country,” he said. Tee  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 71 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/5a636c55902ebbd1b8759c4af5b8da28.pdf fabb21f3d8ca11ab5eea26af093d89a7 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. COMMUNISM IS TREASON! FIGHT IT WITH .:_. "The Truth, the wti•. Truth and nothing lllll the Truth!" " •l Commoa Sease- =~~J $1.'L Plain envelope, unsealed _ Plain envelope, sealed _ ~ Foreign & Canada, (10 mos.) $1. AMERICA'S NEWSPAPER AGAINST COMMUNISM Copyright Registered 1948 United Staf91 Patent Offia•• Issue No. 426 (19th Year) April 1, 1964 Second Class Postage Paid at Uni~n, New Jersey, U.S.A. FIVE OENTS 1 Civil Rights Bill- UNMASKED' WHAT ARE YOU DOING TO KNOCK IT OUT? S. S. United States In 1789, Our Forefathers banded together thirteen colonies and set out to build a SHIP- a SHIP OF STATE. This ship was to sail over the land and sea waves of the newly discovered America as a FREEDOM SHIP for its people who had come here to exercise their religious freedom. In order to build this Freedom Ship, a shipyard was needed, which at that time was occupied by the Redcoats. An army was needed to clear thi,s land, hence the American militiamen were called on, and were organized into what was known as The Minutemen, which grew larger into an Army led by General George Washington. After many battles on land and sea and at the cost of many Jives, the land for the shipyard was cleared and the keel for the new ship was laid. The ship was to be named the S. S. UNITED STATES and the keel \\as named the CON::;n1GTIUN. Elected Captain of this proud ship was the JeadE!r of the American Revolution, George Washington. Next to be elected were the Senate and Congress, who as representatives of the people would be the officers aboard this ship and be responsible for her safety. Leaders of other branches of government were elected, but down in the hold of this mighty ship were the people, who were riding on the Constitutional keel and formed a powerful engine, which would be the driving force, keeping her on a straight true course to freedom. The S. S. UNITED STATES was launched July 4, 1776 and sailed with pride for many years, but the people grew careless and allowed the outside of her hull to become coated with foreign barnacles and boring from the inside by red termites. Guns were mounted on her decks and rifles handed the people. In 1917 she ran aground on the beaches of a foreign country involved in a bloody war. After much money was spent and many lives were lost, t his great ship pulled off the foreign beach and floundered back to her shores, carrying more foreign barnacles and red termites. Twenty years of sabotage again sent this SHIP OF STATE into a second world war on a foreign land and after suffering the cost of many more lives and much money she again returned to her shores, riddled with foreign infiltration and listing dangero ly. oday the good ship S. S. United States is going down, unless you, her passengers, come out of the hold and start fighting to keep her afloat. You elected these officers to run this ship. They are waiting for you to tell them what course to take. ACT ;,JOW! The red termites are at work_-night and day-:trymg to put ~he f,mshmg toucher on. this once proud ship. . The tool th':y :re usmg to. send her to a shmy communist -e bottom 1s a VICIOUS BILL now on the Senate Deck-THE "SO-C;ALLED" CIVIl. BIGHTS Bll.L. S. 0. S. l,c,t-••• Civil Rights Bill - Unmasked By Seth H. Thornton, Editor Anne4 FoNJes R-011 Call Newsletter P. 0. Box 184, Mt. Rainier, Maryland G National Emergency Alert This EMERGENCY ALERT is issued for the purpose of alerting the American public, regardless of race, to the imminent and dangerous threats to our few remaining constitutional rights, freedoms and liberties posed by the so-called Civil Rights Bill now awaiting action in the U. S. Senate. Dissenting members of the House Judiciary Committee have reported that " IN TRUTH AND IN FACT, the bill under the cloak of protecting the civil rights of certain minorities, will DESTROY civil rights of ALL citizens of the United States who fall within its scope, and that Congress would abnegate its duty to consider and protect All of the Nation's citizens." t is impossible for the average citizen to realize how seriously this proposed unconstitutional legislation will adversely affect his life and the future of these United States until he has read "Unmasking th Civ" "ghts Bill," issued by Fundamental ~erican Freedoms, Inc., Suite 520, 301 First St., N. E., Washington, D. C., and "Civil Rights nd Federal Powers," issued by Virginia Commission on Constitutional GoverJIJl)QDt. ·avelers Building, Richmond, Virginia, both of which are free upon request. It is te Yllllll interest to immediately secure a copy. We are not opposed to any LEGl'.rlMATl!l · constitutional tights for the Negro race but are definitely, violently and uncompromisingly opposed to any unconstitutional SPECIAL rights for them or any other race or religion. The rights proposed in this Civil Right9 Bill are not legitimate or constitutional 1·ights for any person-black, white or intermediate-but simply SPECIAL PmVJLEGE for a minority, DENIAL of constitutional rights of a majority, and unheard of DICTATORIAL POWERS for the Federal Government over ALL the people. The only governments in the world today having such power and control over tho lives of theh- people, as is called for in this Civil Rights Bill, are communist governments. such as the Soviet Union and its satellltes. Js this the type of government the Founders of our Nation had in mind for u ? Americans are a patient and long-suffering people. For more than thirty years we have been brain-washed, punched, kicked, pushed and led by our so-called "leaders" slowly hut surely down the road to Socialism, We].. -o- Please turn to page 2 -o-, �:.•_ _ _,...! !..~"!!!'~"~·~"~{I,-~,!! ..~'_ _ __!C.~o.'!!Emmon Sense Cid Rights Bill - Unmasked - 0- Continued from page 1 ONE OF MANY FIGHTERS - 0- fare-Statism, One-Worldism and Communism . Now, of all_ things, we are being told that we must have One-Racism, regardless of our Constitution. We have suffered through the debauchery ot our currency; the corruption of our officials, high and low; the sell-out and surr mder of our sovereignty and our Army, Navy and Air Force through treasonable and traitorous acts of officials in our Government ; the humiliation of seeing our Flag de!iecrated in foreign lands a nd innocent citizens imprisoned and murdered in cold blood; our fliers shot down and ransom paid for t heir release; members of our Armed Forces taken prisoners, and murdered in cold blood, and others still prisoners and slaves to this day; property of citizens and the United States stolen, confiscated and destroyed without compensation; and ,finally, the Monroe Doctrine scrapped and foreign enemy troops sta,tioned witlhin 90 miles of our shores in a ppeasement of the most murderous, tyrannical, lying traitor that has ever trod the face of the earth. · What has this to do with the Civil Rights Bill? ~erything. It. points up t o the fact that thJS deathly s1clrness and erosion of principles within our Government has spread like a cancerous growth until it has now infected our whole Nation. The Executive and Judicial Branches of our Government, through unconstitutional actions, have at11empted to appease the Negro race and we now have the Legislative Branch attempting he same thing through this unconstitutional 'Civil Rights BIii . Among the 130 members f the House of Representatives wh o had the UTS and integrity to remain true to their aths to uphold and defend the Constitution d refused to right for a mess of pottage, Representative Louis C. Wyman, New Hampshire, had this to say, as extracted from his speech reported in the Congressional Record, Feb. 10, 1964: "For what it is worth I give th.is 'opinion as a graduate of the Harvard Law School, Attorney General of one of the States for nearly a decade, a nd twice chairman of the !American Bar Association's Standing Committee on-Juris11r 11de11ce and Law Refonn for the cow1try. "Th.is legislation makes a mockery of th.El Constitution. To yield to pressure for an unconstitutional law because of sympathy for IIOOial jnjJmtice is to sa.y that the end justifies the means . . . . "I came here to uphold the Constitution, not to dest,qy it. To 111,h.old it, I am compelled to vot., against this bill .. .. "It me11-ns finally that th.ere is no power in this (11111gress to legislate as is here proposed in ri:g:arp to private lives, private J}µ,si- and individual a ctivity within and lUII0Dg tl)e several States having nothu1i; to do with interstate commerce and not con- stituting State action. "And j t is tl)e sheel'e.st hypocrisy to cont.end tllat by so defining such private conduct it becomes constitutionally amenable to Federal law when the power to enact the law was never given to t he Fe1leral Govern· ment in the Constitution. It is hypocrisy com1,ounded by fra 111l 111,011 the peo11le to ignore these ba,,ic truths because some members believe ther e a re more votes for their reel(l('tion to be found in 11erpetrati11g t he fraud th.ru1 in protecting the CotJStitutional rights of the 1ieople-all the people, both white and colored, P ro1 estant, Catholic, J ewish and disbeliever. "Th.ere are still many prh'aie rights in America that uniler our Constitution a re beyond the power 11f Government to regulate, and one of 1h.ese is the right to 1>ick a nd choo!ite oue's a-sSCK'iatPs, one's friends a nd oM's <'Ustomers iu privatP business . • . . " It is way past 1ime here when some pretty plain English was spoken-on the 'l'hi.s one last chance lies within 111-~ United States Senate where 100 Senators are bound by their oaths to support and d!lfend the Constitution of the United States. Since this Civil Rights Bill is clearly unconstitutional, these 100 Senators cannot remain true to their oaths and vote for this legislation. It is up to those of us who cherish our Constitution to let these 100 Senators know that we expect them to live up to their oaths. To that end \Ve offer the following suggestions: (1) To members of the Armed Forces and their families who have had a foretaste of this bill through that infamous "Gesell Report" (See Roll Call Newsletter, Oct. 29, 1963 - c_opy on request ) that is being rammed down your throats, we say get busy today and write, phone telegraph both of your Senators and let them know in no uncer tain words what you thin k of this bill. (2) To National and State Commanders of the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans, we say go all out to have all P ost Commanders call special meetings of their membership and urge each individual to protest this legislation to both of his Senators. · (3) To patriotic, civic, fraternal, religious a nd other veteran organizations we say to hold mass protest meetings against this legislation and urge everyone to swamp their Senators with letters, telegrams and phone calls. @ , Senator 81cbard .li• .Bussell (D-Ua,) Sen. Russell and many otl1er Democrats and Republicans, North nod South, know that this so-called " Civil Rights" Bill is a vicious Bill, designed to ruin our Nation, and are fighting hard to defeat it. · They need your help. Let them hear your voice loud and clear; ,record and not just in the cloakrooms-so th.at we may get hold of ourselves and not go off the deep end with this legislation. It is common lmowledge that if a secret ballot could be taken on this bill in its present f orm IT WOULD NOT GET 50 VOTES. " If we do not stand up and be c oU11te d in this ch.amber for what we !mow is legally required by the Constitution of the Unite1l States of America, then what are we presening? Do we have · majority rule in this land or don't we? A substantial proportion of tJie Members of th.is House are lawy ers, sworn to uphold the Constitution as lawyers, and sworn again as l\Icmbers. This is our oath, this is our duty. this iR our spon~ibiHty •• • . " Since he above words were spoken by Representative Wyman, 290 members of the House of Representat ives delibera tely violated · their oaths of office by voting for this unconstitut ional legislation. These same Representatives " ·ere no doubt aware of the fact when t hey voted for this legislation that right in our Nation's capital city of Washington, white women and girls have been, and are being, attacked, raped, and beaten unmercifully in broad daylight in churches, offices, stores and homes. If this vicious Civil Rights Bill should pass, what can we expect next? We have seen our Constitution slowly destrayed through tl1e "NEW DEAL," the "FAIR DEAL," the "SURRENDER DEAL," and the "NEW FRONTIER DEAL." Now tJhat we are supposed to have been sufficiently brain-washed and inured t o stomach anything, we a re. being handed, thr ough this socalled Civil Rights Bill, the "RO'ITEN DEAL." For the information of the Negro-Communist -appeasing members of the Executive, Judicial and' Legislative branches of our govemment, and their aiders and abettors, the white people of this nation feel that it is t ime we received a "SQUARE DEAL," as guaran teed to us under the provisions of the greatest document ever devised by human minds and hands-THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. After reading thirty 11ages of fine pril1t in the Congressional Record of J uly 29, 1963, which. outlines t he subversive character and communist front affi liations of many leaders of the NAACP, we are firmly convinced that this legislation, which. they a re attempting to push through Cong,·ess by intimidation, is nothing but a Communist calculated plan of enforced race-mixing t o divide, subvert a nd mongl'elize this nation to the poi nt \\·hei·e it will be a push-over for !he Communists. There appears to be only one chance left to defeat this unconslitutional legislation and save our nation from a nother Civil Wara Civil War that this time will be fought between white and black races. , or Civil Rights - is nothing but a dishonorable political racket . We are ashamed of the members of both par ties who are trying to jam this so-called "Civil Rights" Bill down our throat. This can only harm citizens who ·e helpless pawns in th is despicable political power play. \\11y 'do we send them to Wa,;hington? To protect our freedom and our property as prescribed in the Constitution. The Constitution which all office holdera swear on the Bible to support, expressly prohibits Co11gress from passing this law. THE LANGUAGE IS CLEAR i ARTIC~E 9 The emunerat.ion in the {lo)!.!!titution of certain rights shall not be (l()!)Strned to deny or disparage others retained by tlie people. ARTICLE 10 The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor proln1Jited by it to the States, &I'll reserved to the States respccti,,ely, or to . the people. In the United States are we gqjng to tear up om· c onstitution? Are we 159ipg to let . the feder al government r un oiw Jives from cradle to grave? The hour is late as the black pespair of communism envelops so m uch o f the world. Isn't consti tutional law and personal -freedom wor th saving in America-,t i\e· last bastion of Christiandom ? "God Give Us Men! A TIME LIKE THIS l)EMANDS STRONG MINDS, STOUT HEARTS,_ TRUE FAITH AND READY HAND S ; MEN WHOM THE LUST OF OFFICE DOES NOT KILL; MEN WHOJf THE SPOIU! OF OFH CE CANNOT BUY; MEN WHO EXPRESS OPINIONS AND A \\lLL; U EN WllO HAVE HONOR; l\lEN ll'HO WILT, NOT LIE!" �. ... Com111011Sell# smflwll""'--' Ant-American Civil Rights Bill ONLY YOU AS AN AMERICAN CITIZEN CAN STOP THIS VICIOUS BILL FROM PASSING The CIVIL RIGH!l'S BILL is NOT in the interest of the AMERICAN PEOPLE , . . It is NOT in the interest· of The !\' EGROES •.. Nor The WlllTES! "Civil Rights" is only the cover up for a giant instrument of FEDERA L CONTROL . . . Pa:ssed by this Congress, it will set up broad and extended powers of FEDERAL '.ACTION and other F EDERAL FORCES unconstitutional in concept, design, and purpose. - HE DID HIS DU'J'Y - TllERE WILL BE A FEDERAL Afrl£N'f AT THE DOOR TO TELL HIM WJIA'II' TO DO! Now, MR. AMERICAN, read the follo\\~ng by Mr. John C. Satterfield, Past President of t he American Bar Association, who tells frankly about your future IF YOU PERl\UT l)'Ollr Senators and Congressmen to enact this CIVIL RIGHTS Bll,L INTO LAW! • • • • EXTREi'\lE PROPOSALS TIGHTENE D IN'l'O EXTREME COi'\lPROUISE Supporters of the pendii:ig CML RIG~TS l3Il,L call it a "compromise." But those who have been following t he progress of the debate report that the latest version can ha, dly be called moderate. The truth is, two or three wildly extreme proposals have been tightened into one extreme compromise. No matter what minor adjustments have been made, the typical American citizen WILL FIND THAT IT rs ms FREEDOM .WHICH HAS BEEN COMPROMISED. Some vague passages have been more clearly defined. But the bill still provides for a sweeping extension of Federal power into new areas. And the penalties are harsher, IF A MAN BELONGS TO A UNION, for instance, he'll find that his seniority rights take second place to the whim of a Federal commission. A union member may be laid off or fired and a non-union member hired in his place if a Federal agent decides that !Jis employer has been discriminating. A HOME OWNER WILL DISCOVER. that he can no longer choose the buyer or tenant for his house. Federal personnel will make the decision whether or not a prospect is acceptable. Federal personnel \\ill also have the authority to withhold or apply the stam11 · iOf appr oval on archit.ects, realtors, or lawyers involved in the transaction. A BANK DEPOSITOR may suddenly find out that his savings no longer ha\·e the guarantee of Federal insurance. A Federnl ~ency can decide that the !Jank has. discriminated against another customer, and order FDIC insurance withdrawn. A SODA FOUNTAIN OPERATOR, for •the ~t. ..time,. wil ave a --requil.-ement:-to -serve all customers, even if it is bad for his business. The civil righ ts bill would make it impossible for him to ask the police to protect ,his property ir the event it appears that a ,riot or disturbance may break out over racial problems. For, since the bill construes ,.such protection as a "state acti<m" and thus ,prohibited by the Fourteenth Amendment, · the Sta te, itself, is prohibited from interifering (abett ing). A FIT,E CLERK or A STE NOGRAPHER ·would soon r\)alize that a bility or neatness may no longer be the crucial qualifications in getting a job. Two girls of equal a bility would first have to meet the test of race and religion. A person of one race could not be h ired where "too many" people iif tha t particular race were already employed. A person of one religion could not be considered where t here were "too many" of that faith already at work. In fact, THE STR,\i\GEST TI-][?\G ABOUT THE BILL is that it requires a reempha~is on America's d\\indling race consciousne,;s. FEDERAL AGE1,CIES ARE EXPLICITLY EMPOWERED to demand lhe U. S. Constitution protects him uom unreasonable search and seizure. But n,· the pmuling CIVIL RIGH!fS LEGISLATION is passed, the homeowner will no longer be free to use and dispose of his prnperty as in the past whenever his home has bee" financed in the usual manner. "A Senator who is amu-e of treas ou but who refuses to expose the dangerous, Llll· pleasant facts for fear that he will be politically scarred and bloodied if he does is acting guiltier of greater tr eason than ti1e t raitors t hemseh-es. Every Senator has the duty to use the means provided by the Coustitutiou t o protect the people who have entrusted him with the tusk of manning the watchtowers of this nation." -Senator Joseph lt. McCarthy racial and religious records from business and Lmions. Elaborate racial bookkeeping set-ups can be required, under heavy Federal penalties. FEDERAL AGENTS ARE GIVEN 'rHE .POWER TO ENTER any irnlu,i.dal or union property, seize records, question employees and members, and investigate any "matter as may be a1111ro11riatc," to quote the words of the bill. In short, there arc two regions of NEW FEDERAL POWER opened up, in ti1e name of protecting the civil r ights of evet·yone. The first one is the power t o TERMINATE FEDERAL GRANTS, which t otal multiple billions of dollars each yem·, and hold a life and death powe1· over the financial stability of whole cities and regions. This vast a uthority would be turned over to Federal agencies without laying down any of the traditional protections of due process of law, rules for receiving .evidence, or holding proper h earings. Under this bill, A FEDERAL AGENT HAS ONLY TO MAKE "AN EXPRESS FINDING." In this, he would be guided by his own ,whim, prejudice or caprice. Tlie judicial review" provided will be of little value. The other cxlraordinary powei- is the close rcgu~ ti_on of e!"plc,yment, promotion and firing. FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY WILL CONTROL T HE BASIC DECISIONS OF vVORKERS AND THEIR BOSSES. It ineans tha t -}'ederal control will move in to such sensitive a,;eas as the TEACHING FACULOF SCHOOLS and COLEGES, nubile a l_ld privat_e, a nd the writing staffs of NE\VSPAPERS and MAGAZINES. MANY CITIZENS HAVE NEVER REALI ZED that the scope of U1e CIVIL RIGHTS BILL WAS SO IMMODERATE. ·ms CIVIL RIGHTS IN TUE LIVING ROOl\l The American homeowne,· feels secure in his living room. Ilis home is his castle. And Hot Line To Washington You can mal1e your voice heard by lOur two U. S. Senators in 15 words or Jess through a Ul'W We,!ern l -nion rate for only 8J,•. The mes.age mu<t be a n ,,,,pre.sion of personal opinion ot au is,ue of general, national or regional interest. Many homeowners assume that U1e UVIL RIGHTS BILL has nothing to do .vith tilem. They assume the proposed legislaiiion has something to do with voting rights or education. They think that because they do not operate a large corporation in interstate commerce they will escape FEDER ,U, REGULATION. That isn't so. The CIVIL RIGHTS .BILL grants power tmder which may be required FEDERAL APPROVAL of the deal '7hen the hmu conner got•s t o sell. Or to rent ~ven so much as one room..\t the same time, \.he prospective l1omebuyc1· or renter ID il&SS F EDERAL L.~SPECTION before he c II accept tlte owner's offer. If, in U1e opinion of a FEDERAL INi:iPECTOR, the homeowner's acceptance c ,·ejection has the effect of discriminating on grounds of I ace or national origin-mtentionally or unintentionally-then the deal can be .topped. If a white man and a :-legro man with ti1e same qualifications applied for the same vacancy, then the rnce would be the deciding test. This ~itu<1tion is contrary to the irr i1es. ·on most people haYc of the CIVIL RIGHTS BILL. But "Ci\il Rights" is only the CQ'IIC up for a giant instmment of FEDERAL ',ONTROL; the word "discrimination" is nowhe1·e defined in the text. The fact is-this bl 1 sets up bl'oad powers of FEDERAL POLICE ACTION to manipulate the social tI mli11re ill an effort to use FEDERAL FOR•"" to cure racial imbalance." lfo111eowncrs are caught in the midi' • by the section which puts a vise on FEDl!Jl <\I.LY ASSISTED PROGRAMS. When Fl'OERAL PJtI BSONNEL come into the living •oom, a financial squeeze is 1mt on the 1i~1,1ess om1er! FEDERAL CONTRACT and ,q., DERAL "ASSISTANCE" touch nearly :, ery home bttilt in the United States. Already about 30' o of all h ome brulmng must meet the FEDERAL FORMUL.4. wJth regard to race. This is true despite the fact Coi1gress, six times, refused to gram Lhis 110wer to the ll;xecutive De,pa.rtment, Ar.bitrarily, last year, an & ccutive Order, ignoring Congress, swept G. I. and F. H. ~- fulaneing ~i11~er the~e con~rols. The CIVIL RIGIQ'S lllLL rQacbe;, ,;uh to e,•ery bank and lending institution Utdi lllll'· tici11atcs in the Jl:EDERAL RESERVJ~ :s ·s. TEi'\I, I_t reaches the FEDERAL li()];JE LOAN SYSTEM, and eyen ti1e FEOFiRAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE C0RPORA'I10N. Any institution 1·eccil'ing FEDE RAL 'F'l ANCIAL BENEFITS" must mal<c its borrowers fulfill PEDER.\L RULES . ,m \liscrimination. The banl., s mlbt cnfor,,., 1.hc.e r ules by FORECLOSURE, BLACKLJ'iT!NG, R.EFUSAL, and E VICTIOX! Until the CIVIL RlGillS BILL \Vue t)roposed, it was an accepted rule that 1' ·DERAL REGULATIONS ill a:,,,-i·tance p10g,ams had to have something to do with th, lnancial p urpose. But no longer. The <..;IVIL RIGHTS BILL sets up sociological rnguirements that ha,·e nothing to do with I· dal stability. In fact, the llC\\ FEDER.\L ( 0). .I !l S may ll0 oppo..:cd to Jinand d ~oo -t ..., -q:-;e. Jlomeo\\ ttl'r"', in, P"-t or,, r t•altor ... , t.lP\ t JoJtt ri, a nd attorneJ s ma) be required to tollow FEDERAL DECl SlO. -s which e. -~•it'D68 - o- P1ease turn to page 4 . - o - �I I ·-14~/ CIVIL RIGHTS BILL --0- Continued on page 3 - o- shows to be ruinous. The only alternative to such a policy would be to stop investment s and growth. VIOIOUS CIVIL RIGHTS (?) BILL What civil and property rights of 180 mil- Bon ·citiuns are impaired by the so-called Oivil Rights Bill? If the proposed legislation is enacted, the President of the United States and his appointees-particularly the Attorney General -would be granted the power to seriously imp{lir the following civil rights of those who fall within the scope of the various titles of. this bill: L The right of freedom of speech and freedom of the press concerning "discrimination or segregation of any kind" "at any establlslunent or place," as delineated in the bill (sees. 202-203). 2. The right of homeowners to rent, lease, or sell 1heir homes as free indiviiluals (secs, 601-602). 3. The right of realtors and ilevelopers of resl4ential property to act as free agents (secs. 601-602) , 4. The right of banks, savings and loan ll&Sociations and other financial institutions to make loans and extend credits in accord· ance with their best judgment (secs. 601· 602), 5. The right of employers "to hire or discharge any individual" and to determine "his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment" ( title VII) , 6, The seniority rights of employees in corporate and other employment (title VII, title VI via sec. 711 ( h) ) • 7. The seniority rights of all persons nuder the Federal civil service (sec. 711 (a) ). 8, The seniority rights of labor llllion membei-s witbiu U1e.i:r locals and in their apprenticeship programs ( title II, title VI via sec. 711 (b) ), 9. The right of labor wtlons to choose their members, to determine the rights accorded to their members, and to determine the relationship of their members to eacb other (title VII, title VI via sec. 711 (b) ). 10. The right of farmers to freely choose their tenants and employees ( title VI and title VII). 11, The right of farm organizations to choose their members, to determine the rights accorded to their members, and the relatipnship of their members to each other .(title VI and title VII) . 12. The right of boards of trustees of publlo and private schools and colleges to determine the handling of students and teaching staffs (title IV, title VI, title VII). 13. The right of owners of inns, hotels, motels, restaurants, cafeterias, . lwtchrooms, soda fountains, motion picture honses, theaters, ·concert halls, sports arenas, stadinms and other places of entertainment to freely carry on their bnsiness in the service of their customers ( title II, title VI, and .t itle VII), H. The right of the States to detennine the qualifications of voters in all Federal elections and many State elections (title I). 15. The right of litigants to r eceive evenhanded justice in the Federal courts; this legislation places civil rights litigants (particularly the Attorney General) in a special category with preference and advantage not afforded parties in any other form of litigation (sec. 101 (d), title IX) . The depth, the revolutionary meaning of this act, is almost beyond description. It cannot be circumscribed, it cannot be said that it goes this far and no farther. The language written into the bill is not of that sort. It has open-end provisions that give it whatever depth and intensity one desires to read into it. In the language of the bill, "The President is authorized to take such action as may be appropriate to prevent • • • " (sec. 711 (b) ) , and "Each Federal department and agency • • • shall take action to effec.t uate • • " (sec. 602) . This vests, of course, Common Sense almost unlimited authority in the President and his appointees to do whatever they desi~e. It is, in the most literal sense, revolutionary, destructive of the very essence of life as it has been lived in this country since the adoption of our Constitution. Write to your U. S. Senators t-Oday to vote against this llll-American civil rights bill! Now that the reports of the House Judiciary Committee have been published, discussion in Washington has been ·stirred afresh. Congressmen regard their mail as a barometer of public sentiment. They are watching closely to see whether homeowners react strongly to the new FEDERAL CONTROLS or not. If your Senator or your Congressman supports and passes HR 7152 (S. 1731), he will have filmed-up your future in the UNITED NATIONS and the WORLD GOVERNMENT of INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL· ISM and TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIP! If this 88th Congress, 2nd Session passes this bill, YOUR AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL INDEPENDENCE AND FREEDOM WILL HAVE BEEN TAKEN AWAY FROM YOU PERMANENTLY: Get busymake your wishes known! Keep on Writing The debate on- the Civil Rights Bill \\·ill doubtless continue for some weeks. Extraordinary pressures of all kinds, including "arm twisting," are being brought to bear on senators by the Administration, in order to gain their support. The senators opposed to this disastrous piece of legislation need your support. Congress must continue to receive floods of letters from all over the country. No other bill is comparable in importance. Write to Minority Floor Leader Senator Everett Dirksen (R. Ill.) and urge him to stick by his original statement opposing this bill. Write to Senator Richard Rnssell (D. Ga.) in praise of his splendid opening speech to the Senate against the Civil Rights Bill. Let him know that the country is behind him and is counting on him. Reuther Memorandum -Its applications and implications By William E. Mallett A few of the subjects covered: The Rostow Report, advocating military accommodations with the Soviet Union, State Paper No.7277, advocating sun-ender of military power to the United Natious. The Liberal Papers, advocating suri·ender of our sovereignty, and World Socialism. The Gesell Report, advocating the use of the military for enforcement of social theories, The Rock Report, advocating commercial accommodations with the commwtlsts . The Fulbright l\lemorandum, demanding t he muzzling of the milita.r y . The So-called "Fairness Doctrine" of the Federal Communications Commission, advocating government censorship of broadcasting. The Reuther Hemoran,lum, advocating both of the last two. Also, short descriptions of the record, aims and activities of Eleanor Roosevelt, The League For Industrial Democracy, The National Association ·For The Advancement Of Colored People, The Americans For Democratic Action and The Council On Foreign Relations. Price $1.00 Order fromChristian Educational Assn. Union, New J ersey ADL & LBJ'S "Determination" Washington (N.Y. Times) Jan. 5 • The Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith took an optimistic view today of the chances for passage of civil rights legislation this year. In its annual report on Congress and civil rights, the league said President Jo)lnson ·had made clear "a determination to pass the civil rights bill. ' "Because the President has put his heart and his nnmatcl1ed knowledge of Congress behind the bill," the league said, "and be· cause it is·a Southerner in the White House who will be appealing to the South, the bill has become more possible to pass." The report warned, however, against weakening of the bill by what Mr. Johnson has on occasion called "the art of the possible." "Too often," the repo1t said, "the 'possible' implied a watered-down resnlt ·obtained without struggle, tears or challenge to tbe powers-that-be. But what is possible without struggle is quite different from what is possible with sweat and tears. The analysis was prepared by two league officials who spend much of their time on Capitol Hill working on legislation. They are Herman Edelsberg, director of the (ADL) Washington office, and David. A. Brody, Washlngton counsel. ' Mr. Edelsberg said that effmts to trim the civil rights bill as it goes through Congress this session would doubtless concentrate on two sections-outlawing discrimination in employment and at places of public accommodation. The report made the point tl1at tl1ere might be moves t o trade these provisions away t o end the inevitable Southern filibuster in the Senate. The report saw the Senate Republican Leader Everett McKinley Dirksen of Illinois in a crucial position. He .J,as ..,aid he ;,. eppo:,ed to the public accommodation provision. However, the report asked whether he would, nevertheless, vote to close Senate debate on the bill. Without his aid, there is almost no chance to get the needed two-thirds vote for closure. The league praised what it called the "political courage" of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy in the maneuvers that got the bill out of the House Judiciary Committee last fall. Mr . Kennedy was credited with "belling the cat" when he said that a House Judiciary subcommittee version of the measure, supported by some liberals, "was overloaded to the point where it conld drive away the Republican support without which it could 11ot pass. The league's report also saw a number of factors aside from President Johnson's interest working towards civil rights action in Congress. It mentioned sympathy for President Kennedy's program in the wake of his assassination, extraordinary civil rights activity . by ehurch groups and the evident determination of "the Negro himself. "Never before has there been so much support for oivil rights legislation," the re- port declared. The Anti-Defamation League, founded ;n 1913, is a · Je,vish organization established to fight anti-Semitism and to seek "jnstice ·and fair treatment for all citizens alike." Common Sense· Union, New Jersey, U.S.A. One Year · ·· - ·--· · - · ·· - ·-· ·- - $LOO Three Years· · - ··-······-·-- · · - 2.50 Lifetime • • _. _ • . ___ • __ • ________ 25.00 O ne Year, First Closs, Sealed _ _____ 3 .00 Two Years, First Closs, Sealed _ ____ 5 .00 Fore ign & Canada, 10 mo nths _ - _ _ 1.00 In BULK, so me iuue o r ouorlcd 25 copie~ - $ 1.00 100 copiei 3.00 .500 copie\ 10 00 Co111111011 Sease • Publh hed tw;ce ir,o nthl-, e"-cEpl July ond August, once eoc.h, b y Onis!ion Ed vca tio na l Aun, !i30 Chestnut Sheet, Union, N. J. 07083 ·,, •• ,I, t ,,, ·• 1 .\ • O; � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document COMMUNISM IS TREASON! FIGHT IT WITH ee 2} AMERICA'S NEWSPAPER AGAINST COMMUNISM _ Copyright Registered 1948 United States Patent Office. Issue No, 426 (19th Year) April 1, 1964 ‘Second Class Postage Pal at Union, New Jersey, USA. “The Truth, the whole || Truth and nothing but the Truth!" Without foar or favor, ) J SUBSCRIPTION RATES: ’ Plain envelope, unsealed — $2. Plain envelope, sealed __. $3, hopes Canad, 0 reese cENTs 7 ' Civil Rights Bill- UNMASKED \ 5. S. United States In 1789, Our Forefathers banded together thirteen colonies and set out to build a SHIP—a SHIP OF STATE. This ship was to sail over the land and sea waves of the newly discovered America as a FREEDOM SHIP for ifs people who had come here to exercise their religious freedom. Tn order to build this Freedom Ship, a ship- yard was needed, which at that time was occupied by the Redcoats. An army was needed to clear this land, hence the American militiamen were called on, and were organized into what was known as The Minutenien, which grew larger into an Army led by General Georgs Washington. After many battles on land and sea and at the cost of many lives, the land for the shipyard was cleared and the keel for the new ship was laid, The ship was to be named the §. S. UNITED STATES and the keel ‘CONSTITUTION, - ‘Blected Captain of this proud ship was the leadér of the American Revolution, George Washington. Next to be elected were the Senate and Congress, who as representatives of the people would be the officers aboard this ship and be responsible for her safety. Leaders of other branches of government were elected, but down in the hold of this mighty were the people, who were riding on the Constitutional keel and formed a powerful engine, which would be the driving force, keeping her on a straight true course to freedom. The S. S. UNITED STATES was launched July 4, 1776 and sailed with pride for many years, but the people grew careless and allowed the outside of her hull to become coated with foreign barnacles and boring from the inside by red termites. Guns were mounted on her decks and rifles handed the people. In 1917 she ran aground on the beaches of a foreign country involved in a bloody war. After much money was spent and many lives were lost, this great ship pulled off the foreign beach and floundered back to her shores, carrying more foreign barnacles and red termites. Twenty years of sabotage again sent this SHIP OF STATE into a second world war on a foreign land and after suffering the cost of many more lives and much money she again returned to her shores, riddled With foreign infiltration and listing danger- ‘oday the good ship S. S. United States is going down, unless you, her passengers, come out of the hold and start fighting to keep her afloat. You elected these officers to run this ship, They are waiting for you to tell them what course to take. ACT NOW! The red termites are at work—night and day—trying to put the finishing touches on this once proud ship. The tool they using to send her to a slimy communist bottom is a eS BILL now on eC ORILEE Cc _ WHAT ARE YOU DOING TO KNOCK IT OUT? TO GRAB FROM STATES |= mem. ~ OF VOTER QUALIFICATION LAWS * ISR 2. AEDERAL COWTROL OF PRIVATE Coes 0 PROPERTY AND BUSINESS f "70 ENFORCE DESEGREGATION ae} 32 4 EXTENSIVE POWERS OVER ese” «(SCHOOLS ETC /— GIVEN TO _——— = U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL ser’ EXPENSIVE NEW FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY) —— THE CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION | === BEEBE 6. FEDERAL CUT-OFF OF RUMDS FOR REL/Ef, ae msemem - “HIGHWAYS, BANKS, LOANS AND M/LITARY = sch Te f7p. EMEORCE Raph ah oA OMe = HARASSMENT OF = EMPLOYERS 800KS & RECORDS! 7 oe “ * BY A CR. COMMISSION a wmcemrmme 8. FEDERAL DISCRIMINATION f = AGAINST CERTAIN AREAS THROUGH | eH . ‘na RACIAL VOTING STATIST/CS 9, TAXPAYER'S MONEY 70 8E f= “SED FOR CIVIL RIGHTS a SUITS! ft looked soharmless, but.«- Civil Rights Bill - Unmasked By Seth H, Thornton, Editor ‘Armed Forees Roll Call Newsletter P. 0. Box 184, Mt. Rainier, Maryland National Emergency Alert This EMERGENCY ALERT is issued for | the purpose of alerting the American public, regardless of race, to the imminent and dangerous threats to our few remaining constitutional rights, freedoms and liberties posed by the so-called Civil Rights Bill now awaiting action in the U.S. Senate. Dissenting members of the House Judi- ciary Committee have reported that “IN TRUTH AND IN FACT, the bill under the cloak of protecting the civil rights of cer- tain minorities, will DESTROY civil rights of ALL citizens of the United States who fall within its scope, and that Congress would abnegate its duty to consider and protect All of the Nation's citizens.” tis impossible for the average citizen to 'Tealize how seriously this proposed uncon- stitutional legislation will adversely affect his life and the future of these United Sta until he has read “Unmasking the Civi : Ameri- his Bill,” issued by Fundamental can Freedoms, Inc, Suite 520, 301 First St., pia Washington, D. C., and “Civil Rights i and Federal ‘Powers,’ zs issued. “By. Vi velers Building, Richmond, Virginia, beth ., of whieh are free upon request. li is te. your - interest to immediately secure a copy. / We are not opposed to any LEGITIMATM - constitutional rights for the Negro race but are definitely, violently and uncompromis- ingly opposed to any unconstitutional \ SPECIAL rights for them or any other race or religion. The rights proposed in this Civil Rights Bill are not legitimate or constitutional rights for any person—black, white or in- termediate—but simply SPECIAL PHIVI- LEGE for a minority, DENIAL of consti- jutional rights of a majority, and unheard of DICTATORIAL POWERS for the Fed- eral Government over ALL the people. The only governments in the world today having such power and contro] over the lives of their people, as is called for m this Civil Rights Bill, are communist governments, such as the Soviet Union and its satellites. Ts this the type of government the Founders of our Nation had in mind for us? Americans are a patient and long-suffering people. For more than’ thirty years we have a a Ste, aay and led by our 50- a but surely down the road to Socialism, Wek —o— Please turn to page 2 —os i denta! Civil Rights Bill - Unmasked —o— Continued from page 1 = tare-Statism, One-Worldism and Communism. Now, of all things, we are being told that we must have One-Racism, regardless of our Constitution. We have suffered through the debauchery of our currency; the corruption of our of- ficials, high and low; the sell-out and sur- render of our sovereignty and cur Army, Navy and Air Force through treasonable and traitorous acts of officials in our Gov- ernment; the humiliation of seeing our Flag desecrated) in foreign lands and innocent citizens i and murdered in cold blood; our fliers shot down and ransom paid for their release; members of our Armed Forees taken prisoners, and mur- dered in cold blood, and others still prisoners and slaves to this day; property of citizens and the United States stolen, confiscated and destroyed without compen- sation; and finally, the Monroe Doctrine scrapped and enemy troops stationed within 90 miles of our shores in appease- ment of the most murderous, lying traitor that has ever trod the face of the earth. What has'this to do with the Civil Rights Bill? a It points up to the fact that this thly sickness and erosion of principles within our Government has spread like a cancerous growth until it has now in- fected our whole Nation, The Executive and Judicial Branches of our Government, through wneonstitutional actions, have at- tempted to appease the Negro race and we vy have the Legislative Branch attempting e same thing thiough this unconstitutional *UTS and integrity to remain true to their aths to uphold and defend the Constitad ‘vefused to sell thet u right for a mess of pottace, Representative Louis C. Wyman, New Hampshire, had . this to say, as extracted from his speech reported in the Congressional Record, Feb. 10, 1964: “For what it is worth I give this ‘opinion as a graduate of the Harvard Law School, Attorney General of one of the States for nearly a decade, and twice chairman of the ‘American Bar Association’s Standing Com- “This legislation makes a mockery of the Constitution. To yield to pressure for an un- constitutional law because of sympathy for social injustice is to say that the end justi- fies the means . “T came hewe'to uphold the Constitution, not to destroy it. To uphold it, I am com- vote against this bill... . to means finally that there is no power Congress to legislate as is here pro- i e gs i fu individual activity within and the several States having nothing to interstate commerce and not con- ic State action. it is the sheerest hypocrisy to con- t by so defining such private con- ‘becomes constitutionally amenable to | law when the power to enact the never given to the Federal Govern- ile Constitution, Tt is nded by fraud upon the people to these basic truths beeause some mem- believe there are more votes for their reelection to he found in perpetrating the fraud than in protecting the constitutional rights of the people—all the people, both white and colored, Protestant, Catholic, Jew- ish and disheliever. “There are still many private rights in America that under our Constitution are beyond the power of Government to regulate, one of these is the right to pick and eose one’s associates, one's friends and ba +4 customers in private business ... . ; is way past time here when ‘some at plain English was spoken—on the A i i to private lives, private busi-— Senator Kichard 8, Racker (D-Ga.) Sen, Russell and many other Democrats and Republicans, North and South, know that this so-called “Civil Rights” Bill is a vicious Bill, designed to ruin our Nation, and are fighting hard to defeat it, They need your help. Let them hear your voice loud and clear; record and not just in the cloakrooms—so that we may get hold of ourselves and not go off the deep end with this legislation. It is common knowledge that if a secret ballot could be taken on this bill in its present form If WOULD NOT GET 50 VOTES. “Tf we do not stand up and be counted in this chamber for what we Imow is legally required by the Constitution of the United States of America, then what are we pre- serving? Do we have majority rule in this land or don’t we? A substantial proportion of the Members of this House are lawyers, sworn to uphold the Constitution as lawyers, and sworn again as Members, This is our oath, this is our duty, Se Since ihe above words were spoken by Representative Wyman, 290 members of the House of Representatives deliberately violated their oaths of office by voting for this un- constitutional legislation. These same Representatives were no doubt aware of the fact when they voted for this legislation that right in our Nation's capital city of Washington, white women and girls have been, and are being, attacked, raped, and beaten unmercifully in broad daylight in churches, offices, stores and homes, If this vicious Civil Rights Bill should pass, what can we expect next? We have seen our Constitution slowly de- and the “NEW FRONTIER DEAL.” Now that we are supposed to have been sufficiently brain-washed and inured to stomach any- thing, we are being handed, through this so- called Civil Rights Bill, the “ROTTEN DEAL.” For the information of the N MUNIStappeasing members of the EEEtiitive, Judicial and Legislative branches of our government, and their aiders and abettors, the white people of this nation feel that it is time we received a “SQUARE DEAL,” as guaranteed to us under the provisions of the greatest document ever devised by human minds and hands—THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. After reading thirty pages of fine print in the Congressional Record of July 29, 1963, which outlines the subversive character and communist front affiliations of many leaders of the NAACP, we are firmly con- vinced that this legislation, which they are attempting to push through Congress by intimidation, is nothing but a Communist calculated plan of enforced race-mixing to divide, subvert and mongvelize this nation to the point whete it will be a push-over for the Communists. There appears to be only one chance left to defeat this unconstitutional legislation and save our nation from another Civil War— a Civil War that this time will be fought between white and black ‘aces, This one last chance lies within the United States Senate where 100 Senators are bound by their oaths to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, Since this Civil Rights Bill is clearly unconstitutional, these 100 Senators cannot remain true to their oaths and vote for this legislation. It is up to those of us who cherish our Constitution to let these 100 Senators know that we them to live up to theimoaths. To that end we offer the following sugges- ti . . ' (1) To members of the Armed Forces and their families who have had a foretaste of this bill through that infamous “Gesell Re- port” (See Roll Call Newsletter, Oct. 29, 1963 —copy on request) that is being rammed down your throats, we say get busy today and write, phéne or telegraph both of your Senators and let them know in no uncertain words what you think of this bill. (2) To National and State Commanders of the American Legion, Veterans of For- eign Wars and the Disabled American Vet- erans, we say go all out to have all Post Commanders call special meetings of their membership and urge each individual to protest this legislation io both of his Sena- tors, ~ (3) To patriotic, civic, fraternal, religious and other veteran organizations we say to hold mass protest meetings against this legislation and urge everyone to swamp their Senators with letters, telegrams and phone calls. Civil Rights —is nothing but a dishonorable political racket. We are ashamed of the members of bath partiés who aré trying to jam this so-called “Civil Rights” Bil’ down See eee ean oly harm Ser Rae oO ale helpless pawns in this despicable political power play. Why do we send them to Washington? To protect our freedom and our property as'preseribed in the Constitution. The Constitution which all office holders swear on the Bible to support, expressly prohibits Congress from passing this law. THE LANGUAGE IS CLEAR ¢& ARTICLE 9 - The enumeration in the Constitution = certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. ARTICLE 10 The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohib- ited by it to the States, are reserved’ to the States respectively, or to the people. In the United States are we going to tear "up our Constitution? Are we going to let the federal government run our lives from eradle to grave? The hour is late as the black diigo of communism envelops so much of the world. Isn’{ constitutional law and personal, free- dom worth saving in America—the last bastion of Christiandom? . : “God Give Us Men! A TIME LIKE THIS DEMANDS STRONG MINDS, STOUT HEARTS, — TRUE FAITH AND READY HANDS; MEN WHOM THE LUST OF OFFICE DOES NOT KILL; MEN WHOM THE SPOILS OF OFFICE CANNOT BUY; MEN WHO EXPRESS OPINIONS AND A WILL; MEN WHO HAVE HONOR;  ie commacconiree és trenton! Ant-American Civil Rights Bill Bill ONLY YOU AS AN AMERICAN CITIZEN CAN STOP THIS VICIOUS BILL FROM PASSING The CIVIL RIGHTS BILL is NOT in the interest of the AMERICAN PEOPLE . it is NOT in the interest- of The NEGROES. . Nor The WHITES! “sOivil Rights” is only the coverup for a giant instrument of FEDERAL CONTROL Passed by this Congress, it will set up broad and extended powers of FEDERAL ‘ACTION and other FEDERAL FORCES unconstitutional in concept, design, and pur- pose. Now, MR. AMERICAN, read the following by Mr. John ©, Satterfield, Past President of the American Bar Association, who tells frankly about your future IF YOU PERMIT your Senators and Congressmen to enact this CIVIL RIGHTS BILL INTO LAW! EXTREME PROPOSALS TIGHTENED IN'TO EXTREME COMPROMISE Supporters of the pending CIVIL RIGRTS BILL call it a “compromise.” But those who have been following the progress of the de- bate report that the latest version can hardly be called moderate, The truth is, two or three wildly extreme proposals have been tightened into one extreme compromise. No matter what minor adjustments have been made, the typical ‘American citizen WILL FIND THAT IT IS HIS FREEDOM WHICH HAS BEEN COMPROMISED. Some Vague passages have been more clearly de- fined. But the bill still provides for a sweep- Ing extension of Federal power into new areas, And the penalties are harsher. IF A MAN BELONGS TO A UNION, for instance, he'll find that his seniority rights take second place to the whim of a Federal commission. A union member may be laid off or fired and a non-union member hired in his plate if a Federal agent decides that his employer has been discriminating. A HOME OWNER WILL DISCOVER that he can no Jonger choose the buyer oy tenant for his house, Federal persorinel will make the decision whether or not a prospect. is acceptable, Federal personnel will-also have the authority to withhold ov apply the stamp -of approval on architects, realtors, or lawyers involved in the transaction, A BANK DEPOSITOR may suddenly find out that his savings no longer have the guarantee of Federal insurance. A Federal agency can decide that the bank has dis- eriminated against another customer, and -order FDIC insurance withdrawn. ‘A SODA -FOUNTAIN OPERATOR, for _ othe. Cieot de, — HE DID HIS DUTY — = P : ae AN "Senator Joseph R. MeCarthy “A Senator who is aware of treason but who refuses to expose the dangerous, un- pleasant facts for fear that he will be politically scarred and bloodied if he does is acting guiltier of greater treason than the traitors themselves. Every Senator has the duty to use the means provided by the .Con- stitution to protect the people who have entrusted him with the task of manning the watchtowers of this nation.” —Senator Joseph R, McCarthy racial and religious records from business and unions. Elaborate racial bookkeeping set-ups can be required, under heavy Federal penalties, FEDERAL AGENTS ARE GIVEN THE POWER TO. ENTER any industelal or union property, seize records, question em- ployees and members, and investigate any “matter as may be appropriate,” to quote the words of the bill, In short, there are two regions of NEW FEDERAL POWER opened up, in the name of protecting the civil rights of everyone. The first one is the power to TERMINATE FEDERAL GRANTS, which total multiple billions of dollars cach year, and hold-a life and death power over the financial stability of whole cities and regions. This vast author- ity would be-turned over to Federal agencies without laying down any of the traditional protections of due process of law, rules for receiving evidence, or holding proper hear- ings. Under this bill, A FEDERAL AGENT HAS ONLY TO MAKE “AN EXPRESS. FINDING.” In this, he would be guided by his own .whim, prejudice or caprice. THe ‘Gudicial review” provided will be of little: value, The pares extraordinary power is the close ewill<h -serve all, customers, even if it is a his ‘business. The civil rights bill would make it simpossible for him to ask the police to protect this property in the event it appears that a ‘Tiot or disturbance may break out over \racial problems. For, since the bill construes such protection as a “state action” and thus ‘Prohibited by the Fourteenth Amendment, ‘the State, itself, is prohibited from inter- fering (abetting). ‘A FILE CLERK or A STENOGRAPHER ~would soon realize that ability or neatness ‘may no longer be the crucial qualifications in getting a job. Two girls of equal ability would first have to meet the test of race and religion. A person of one race could not be hired where “teo many” people of that par- ticular race were already employed. A per- gon of one religion could not be considered Where there were “too many” of that faith already at work. In fact, THE STRANGEST THING ABOUT THE BILL is that it requires a re- emphasis on America’s dwindling race con- Scioushess, FEDERAL AGENCIES ARE EXPLICITLY EMPOWERED io demand of employment, and firing. FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY WILL CONTROL THE BASIC DECISIONS OF WORKERS AND THEIR BOSSES. It means that Federal control will move inte such sensitive areas as the TEACHING FACUL- TIES OF SCHOOLS and COLEGES, public and private, and the writing staffs of NEWS- PAPERS ‘and MAGAZINES, MANY CITIZENS HAVE NEVER REAL- IZED. that the scope of the CIVIL RIGHTS BILL WAS SO IMMODERATE,. CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE LIVING ROOM The American homeowner feels secure in his living room. His home is his castle. And Hot Line To Washington You can make your voice heard by your two U. 8. Senators im 15 words or less through a new Western Union rate for only Sie, message must be an expression of personal opinion of an issue ef gen- eral, national or regional interest. the U. S, Constitution protects him trom unreasonable. search and seizure. But IF the pending CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION is passed; the homeowner will no Jonger be free to use and dispose of his property as‘in the past whenever his home has been fin- anced in the usual manner. THERE WILL BE A FEDERAL AGENT AT THE DOOR TO TELL HIM WHAT TO po! Many homeowners assume that the CIVIL RIGHTS BILL has nothing to do with them. They assume the proposed legislation has something to do with voting rights or education. They think that because they do not operate a large corporation im inter- state commerce they will escape FEDERAL REGULATION. That ish’t so. The CIVIL RIGHTS BILL grants power under which may be required FEDERAL APPROVAL of the deal when the homeowner goes to sell. Or to rent even so much as ene room. At the same time, the prospective homebuyer or renter must pass FEDERAL INSPECTION before he can ac- cept the owner's offer. If, in the opinion of a FEDERAL INSPEC- TOR, the homeowner's acceptance OF fre- jection has the effect of discriminating on grounds of race or national oxigin—inven- tionally or unintentionally—ithen the deal can be stopped. If a while man and a Negro man with the same qualifications applied for the same vacancy, then the race would be the deciding test, This situation is contrary to the iompres- sion most people have of the CIVIL RIGHTS BILL. But “Oivil Rights” is only the coverup for a giant instrument of FEDERAL CON- TROL; the word “discrimination” is nowhere defined in the text. The fact is—this ill sats up broad powers of FEDERAL POLICE ACTION to manipulate the social structure in an effort to use FEDERAL FOROE to cure “racial imbalance.” Homeowners are caught in the middle by the section which puts a vise on FEDERAL- LY ASSISTED PROGRAMS. When FEDER- AL PERSONNEL come into the living 700m, a financial squeeze is put on the hapless owner! FEDERAL CONTRACT and 7 HD- BRAL “ASSISTANCE” iatich nearly every home built in the United States. Already about 30% of all home bufiding must meet the FEDERAL FORMULA ‘with regard to race. This is ,irue despite the tact Congress, six Se to ain hend this power to the Executive nt. A cores last year, an Executive Order, ing Congress, swept G. I. a F. A. 8! fin- ancing under these-controls. ches out, to wn teats in ERAL RES! TEM. It reaches the FEDERAL : LOAN SYSTEM, and even the FED: DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION. Any institution receiving FEDERAL, ¥IN- ANCIAL “BENEFITS” must’ make its borrowers fulfill FEDERAL RULES 64 dis- evimination. The banks nust eae, rules by FORECLOSURE, BLACK REFUSAL, and EVICTION! Until the CIVIL RIGHTS BILL was ag posed, it was an accepted rulé that AL REGULATIONS in assistance asoprems had to have something to do with the tingn- cial purpose, But no longer, The CIVIL RIGHTS BILL sets up sociological require- ments that have nothing 10 do with /ivanelal stability. In fact, the new FEDERAL CONTROLS may be op to financial eood sche. Homeowners, realtors, developers, and aftornéys may be required to follow FEDERAL DECISIONS which experience —j— Please turn to page: 4 --o— ees aan He comncnitos is hectont | CIVIL RIGHTS BILL ' —o— Continued on page 3 —o— shows to be ruinous. The only alternative to such a policy would be to stop investments and growth. VICIOUS CIVIL RIGHTS (?) BILL What civil and property rights of 180 mil- lion citizens are impaired by the so-called Civil Rights Bill? If the proposed legislation is enacted, the President of the United States and his ap- pointees—particularly the Attorney General —would be granted the power to seriously impair the following civil rights of those who fall within the scope of the various titles of this bill: 1, The right of freedom of speech and free- dom of the press concerning “discrimination or segregation of any kind” “at any estab- lishment or place,” as delineated in the bill (sees. 202-203). 2. The right of homeowners to rent, lease, or sell their homes as free individuals (secs. 601-602). 8, The right of realtors and developers of residential property to act as free agents (secs, 601-602). 4, The right of banks, savings and Ioan associations and other financial institutions to make loans and extend credits in accord- a with their best judgment (secs. 601- ). 5. The right of employers “to hire or dis- charge any individual” and to determine “his compensation, terms, conditions, or privi- leges of employment” (title VII). 6, The seniority rights of employees in corporate and other employment (title VII, title VI via sec. 711 (b) ). 7. The seniority rights of all persons under the Federal civil service (sec. 711 (a) ). 8. The seniority rights of labor union members within their locals and in their apprenticeship programs (title II, title VI via sec. 711 (b) ), 9. The right of labor unions to choose their members, to determine the rights accorded to their members, and to determine the re- lationship of their members to each other (title VIL, title VI via sec. 711 (b) ). 10. The right of farmers to freely choose their tenants aud employees (title. VI and title VI). ll. The right of farm organizations to choose their members, to determine the rights accorded to their members, and the of their members to each other (tile VI and title VII). 42. The right of boards of trustees of pub- lie and private schools and colleges to de- termine the handling of students and teach- ing staffs (title IV, title VI, title VIN). 13. The right of owners of inns, hotels, motels, restaurants, cafeterias, .lunchrooms, soda fountains, motion picture houses, the- afters, concert halls, sports arenas, stadiums and other places of entertainment to frecly carry on their business in the service of their customers (title Hi, title VI, and title VII). 14. The right of the States to determine the qualifications of voters in all Federal élections and many State elections (title I). 15. The right of litigants to receive even- handed justice in the Federal courts; this legislation places civil rights litigants (par- ticularly the Attorney General) in a special ey with preference and advantage not afforded parties in any other form of liti- gation (sec. 101 (d), title IX). The depth, the revolutionary meaning of this act, is almost beyond description. It cannot be circumscribed, it cannot be said that it goes this far and no farther. The language written into the bill is not of that sort. It has open-end provisions that give it whatever depth and intensity one desires to read into it. In the language of the bill, “The President is authorized to take such faction as may be appropriate to prevent * * * (sec. 711 (b) ), and “Each Federal department agency " © " shall take action to effec- =" ™ (sec, G02), This vests, of course, almost unlimited authority in the President and his appointees to do whatever they de- sire, It is, in the most literal sense, revolution- ary, destructive of the very essence of life as it has been lived in this country since the adoption of our Constitution. Write to your U. S. Senators today to vote against this un-American civil rights bill! Now that the reports of the House Judi- ciary Committee have been published, dis- cussion in Washington has been stirred afresh. Congressmen regard their mail as a barometer of public sentiment. They are watching closely to see whether homeowners react strongly to the new FEDERAL CON- TROLS or not. If your Senator or your Congressman supports and passes HR 7152 (S. 1731), he will have firmed-up your future in the UNITED NATIONS and the WORLD GOV- ERNMENT of INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL- ISM and TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIP! If this 88th Congress, 2nd Session passes this bill, YOUR AMERICAN CONSTITU- TIONAL INDEPENDENCE AND FREE- DOM WILL HAVE EEEN TAKEN AWAY FROM YOU PERMANENTLY: Get busy— make your wishes known! 0 Keep on Writing The debate on the Civil Rights Bill will doubtless continue for some weeks. Extia- ordinary pressures of all kinds, including “arm twisting,” are being brought to bear on senators by the Administration, in order to gain their support, The senators opposed to this disastrous piece of legislation need your support. Congress must continue to receive floods of letters from all over the country. No other bill is comparable in importance. Write to Minority Floor Leader Senator Everett Dirksen (R. Ill.) and urge him to stick by his original statement opposing this bill, Write to Senator Richard Russell (D, Ga.) in praise of his splendid opening speech to the Senate against the Civil Rights Bill. Let him know that the country is behind him and is counting on him, Reuther Memorandum —Its applications and implications By William E. Mallett ‘A few of the subjects covered: The Rostow Report, advocating military accommodations with the Soviet Union. State Paper No.7277, advocating surrender of military power to the United Nations. The Liberal Papers, advocating surrender of our sovereignty, and World Socialism. The Gesell Report, advocating the use of the military for enforcement of social the- ories. The Rock Report, advocating commercial accommodations with the communists, The Fulbright Memorandum, demanding the muzzling of the military . The So-called “Fairness Doctrine” of the Federal Communications Commission, advo- cating government censorship of broad- casting. The Reuther Memorandum, advocating both of the last two. Also, short descriptions of the record, aims and activities of Eleanor Roosevelt, The For Industrial Democracy, The League r J National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People, The Americans For Dem- ocratic Action and The Council On Foreign Relations, Price $1.00 Order from— Christian Educational Assn. Union, New Jersey ee ol Common Sense _—_—e alt ithcomman tontel ADL & LBJ’S “Determination” Washington (N.Y. Times) Jan. 5 - The Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith took an optimistic view today of the chances for passage of civil richts legislation this year. In its annual report on Congress and civil rights, the league said President Johnson ‘had made clear “a determination to pass the civil rights bill.” ' “Because the President has put his heart and his unmatched knowledge of Congress behind the bill,” the league said, “and be- cause it is a Southerner in the White House who will be appealing to the South, the bill has become more possible to eo The report warned, however, against weakening of the bill by what Mr. Johnson has on occasion called “the art of the pos- sible.” “Too often,” the report said, “the ‘possible’ implied a watered-down result obtained without struggle, tears or challenge to the powers-that-be. But what is possible without struggle is quite different from what is pos- sible with sweat and tears.” The analysis was prepared by two league officials who spend much of their time on Capitol Hill working on legislation. They are Herman Edelsberg, director of the (ADL) Washington office, and David A. Brody, Washington counsel. q “Mr, Edelsberg said that efforts to trim the civil rights bill as it goes through Congress this session would doubtless concentrate on two sections—outlawing discrimination in employment and at places of public accom- modation, The report made the point that there might be moves to trade these provisions away to end the inevitable Southern [fili- buster in the Senate. The report saw the Senate Republican Leader Everett McKinley Dirksen of Illinois in a crucial position, ie-has*said-he “is opposed “tothe ‘public accommodation provision, However, the re- port asked whether he would, nevertheless, vote to close Senate debate on the bill, With- out his aid, there is almost no chance to get the needed two-thirds vote for closure. The league praised what it called the “political courage” of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy in the maneuvers that got the bill out of the House Judiciary Com- mittee last fall. Mr. Kennedy was credited with “belling the cat” when he said that a House Judiciary subcommittee version of the measure, sup- ported by some liberals, “was overloaded to the point where it could drive away the Republican support without which it could not pass.” The league’s report also saw a number of factors aside from President Johnson's in- terest working towards civil rights action in ‘Congress. Tt mentioned sympathy for President Kennedy's program in the wake of his 8: sassination, extraordinary civil rights act- ivity .by church groups and the evident de- termination of “the Negro himself.” “Never before has there been so much support for civil rights legislation,” the re- port declared, The Anti-Defamation League, founded in 1913, is a: Jewish organization established to fight anti-Semitism and to seek “justice and fair treatment for all citizens alike.” Common ‘Soa . Union, New Jersey, U. SrA. One ‘Yeor 522% 228m: Sates $1.00 TRIBE. YOO, 5 ye ane = oe = oe lee = 2.50 yh ee ee 25.00. One Year, First Class, Sealed __-___ 3.00 Two Years, First Class, Sealed -.-_- 5.00 Foreign & Canada, 10 months -... 1.00 In BULK, some tpiue or crssorted 25 copies — $ 1.00 100 copies — 3.00 500 copies — 10.00 Foblishéd Iwic Sonmen Seuss Joly and August, 1 ‘Once Goth, by Christion Educational Adin, 590 Chestnut Street, Unicn, Mi J Tue Ae Deeg tas patea? — mck ©),  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 70 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/4175bf9225bb2bbba26bc91f2564dcd9.pdf b918329ee0292813b1d64b625b6c2453 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. I See Sports HE WEATH ER Bay Area: Fair except for an 1 rantasro (C roniclt overcast extending inland night and early morning. High Wednesday, 62 to 74; low, 48 to 53. Westerly wind JO to 20 m.p.h. See P age 34. 102nd Year No. 250 CCCCAAA 1 I Marin Cop THE /.v e..))e:-0 /-.?IC:::.C f f . f 2-<- Quiz Marine In Killing Of THE WEST WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1966 A,1a;;..;~'~,. .s;iol ~rt::2,µV,C VOICE ~/-;,.,?. Jjte:.,,.,,r--/b ..... , I Spears' Long Assassination frip Back fo School erwoerd lain By Maitland l a,, p A ·oung l\larine who a friend of Everett ~ as and .Margaret Zimmerman and an odd-Job worker on their Marin county ranch wa questioned yesterd.iy ah ut the couplfi's murdrr a week ago. HP , ·a<; iden11fied a~ , 13-yPal' old Robert D. Sidbeck, ho as on leave aft<'l' boo1 C'amp t, aining at d \ 1 111g his family's an An!-. l O hoin0 rtt tho tin ( t th l 1l1111g 1 J)l". Harold Spears, Sau Francisco's retiring s uperi11tenclent of schools, 1 5,,ept loC'al J)roblems llJl· I der the rug yesterday in I a back-to-srhool address to mol'e th an 3000 public 1 scl1ool teachers. so ,_llP 100.000 San l f 1·,1nciseo PUblir school c:111Jdl'en. Plus parochial higl1 school stiidents. go 1 h~1cK to S<'hool toda . "ith I • so111e P1 n ate school :stu , ~1rnts heginnin,g th tall i ,c,,·1 tom01 l'O\V.- uth Africa Fanatic White Man Knifes Prirn At Parli e •I r ,ipp1o H. South fn · �T Yo mspectors dispatched b~ Marin Sheriff Louis Mount an o s arrived in Memphis lact Sunday and have since been questioning the y outh on the base . Meanwhile. Mountanos and l;ndersherifr' Sidney Stinson conferred with Distriet Attorney B r u c e Bales for three hours yesterday afternoon on uew " evidence" about the crime. The sheriff said a decision in the case will be made after State criminal laboratory .,xperts finish inspecting the 1 car used by the murderer to / leave the scene. · S1dbeck's 9-year-old sister, 1 Elsie Kay , was a house guest of t he Zimmermans the night the murderer entered, the sec 1u d e d ranch house and bludgeoned the sleeping couple to death in bed. The Sidbeck and Zimmer- I I· Spears. 64, who retires June 30. did not men- I tion , in his Teachers ' lnsti- I tute speech at Masonic Auditorium s u c h festering disI putes as d e -I act o racial segregation or the choice of , his successor. i f • IS ea n Issues a eform Plan The assassilfation t o o k place in full view of members of Parliament as the bells rang for lhe start of the session. I As blood spurted onto the Instead, be cracked a joke ·1 carpet, members fell on the or two about his own small- Los Angeles assailant and p inned him. town Indiana schooldays and The top of the Republican state ticket. Ronald struggling. to the floor. He then launched into a long descripti n of his recent world Reagan and Robert Finch, issued a campaign state- \ ci. then taken into custody • ment yesterday outlining their plans to change proptour. AS~ASSIN Atl,rnta police fired tear gas into a Negro home from which bottler. were th rown -then a policema n dashed in to rescue the chi ldren i11side. Ne roMob Knock u. . Action M 0 0 ff Ca rto P Again t Big ·1 ... ,.~ p• - L? .'-%., -~ • ,o;--c.,-,f, ~ Drug f ,rm Mrs. Sanger, Atlant7? r/1/?//r./' r r-r:-.fT )'~'-' -(, r ~.,n;~ Rioting Negl'oes fought 110lice. with bricks and yesterday and toppled the city's niayor from Birth Control abottles car top onto the street when be attempted to calm I Washington 1 The Go\'ernment • themp·IOneer DleS I ' Jr-r-7 / ' » .r- " 11 PI v k 1 ,m· ..,., _,, 1me " 1 /~ C _,,-, v / /JJ. - ...,.... 8 . 'irnc s- flos1 Sprrire lJr,,t£<I Pre3s His policy-apartheid I next t;C I The 64-year-old Prime l\Iinister died soon after a parliamentary rrie~senger walked up to him and , p l u n g e d a knife four times into his neck and chest. HENDRIK VERWOERD JOKES 1· See Page 17, Col. 2 b. r a white man. ion Day,'"i! legal holiday celebrating California·s a dmis- · ion to the union. Here points : t ere a fe v of Spears' The United States is a sort of benevolent colonial power, he said. and this is how it shti? Uld be. " We tend other na ons' crops and double as scarecr6ws to scare off those \\·ho Would come in and plunde·· these fields.· , Eve1-., child has the r.ight J to be treated as an individual. You protect that right. But this right is not protected in 1ndia. The Hi nd u can kill a Moslein but not a cow or a rat Which eats up their limithas ed store of Cfl·ain." o., Istarted criminal ·proceed· " India is an exceedingly ings again:-it the Upjohn exciting and puzzling coun- Police brought the violence under control tossrng tear gas canisters and repeatedly firing pi stol~ and riot guns above the heads of the rioters. 1 Co. , a giant pbarmace~tiI c~l manufac~U1·e1:,. which I 0 • try." erty ta: ·es if elected governor and lieutenant gorThe assassin was D1m1tn ernor. St a fend a s, a 45-year-old They also urged that the State Board of Equalization be expanded from four members to six, with the additional members to come from Southern California. Governor Cultivates Farm Vote B Ellrl C. Behrens Political Editor· South African of Greek and Portuguese origin. He reportedly had complained to co\\ orkers Uiat the government \ ·as do i n g too much for non-whites an d not enough for poor whites. I I Reagan, the GOP gubernaVerwoerd slumped at his tonal candidate. and Finch. desk with his head down. his running m a t e, released l<"' 0 U r medical members of parliament r us he d to help the seven-point statement. him and one, Dr. C. V. Van The even proposals : Der Merwe, gave him • " Abolish personal prop- mouth-to-mouth resuscitation erty tax 00 household fur- in an attempt to revive him. nishings. Stretcher bearers pushed • '·Eliminate double taxa- through the crowd of legislaGo,·ei·nor Edmund G. tion on ubsidiarv di\'ictends tor and officials and carried Brown tramped tJuough of corporations. · See Page 12, Col 1 Bakersfield Tucson. Ariz. . TAJ IAHAL the hostile farmlands of , a t s h sniper opened fire from ~ I a1 <' based m pat L on a 'l the San Joaquin Valley • ." E stabli~h . a syS t em of \ 1\1 aroare anger. "" 0 . . 1a rlS r,· . Ir J • 'wo great problems struck t ·d k' '1 • cred1ts pernntting a parhal . ' risked jail and scorn to pro- a bwlding m the not-torn .a,luie to pu1_1~1 a \lalll- him during his tour of South yes e1 ay, pac llli, a PIO· write-off of inventorv tax I mg mote the birth control move- di stnct horUy af~er dark. I to J)h3•s1c1ans rou- Ea st sla, the " ,vretched- gram designed to win payments against State franI ceming the safetJ of a uess and abject poverty" and him the agricultural vote. chise taxes and eliminating ! ment throughout the \'Orld . but police rus~ed m before of hardening anyone was Jut. I pl·escnp · t·ton drug if use d ti1e " threat of Chinese power m· ventor" died "vesterday . t tak Seven · t s.us., taxes as rap1"dly a<.., of the artenes. She was R~ . pee s were en m O cus-1 b . . d "The fact that I have possible. Death came to the mother tody . , y ptegnant rnmen. un ermining the integrity of not been able to get ' of planned parenthood at the Twelve persons, including I The drug - Upjoh,n's developing nations. across to the farmer of • " Assessment of State and biggest seller-ts Ormase, Spears talked about the Federal land holdings in CalValley House Convalescent four policemen, were in· I ' an oral a n t I d i a b et e s Taj Mahal _ " Its beauty is the State has di st urbed ifornia with an in lieu payCenter. A family spokesman jured -aid s~e had been ill for the Arrests mounted to 53 m •fooczated Pre 66 j agent. blenushed by its price, the me more than anything ment returned to the counpast five years. the area. Topeka, Kansas . _ _ . gap between the r u 1 er and else," the shirt-sleeved ties . fwice married and a moth. . . Marketed In 19a7. it 1s said f thr h A policeman was cut on the Dr. William C Menninger, by the company to have been See Page 17, Col. 3 See Page 7, Col. 4 • " Conform State income 1 f Mr O esr . e0e. elrds eth ' 1 bs. , face and had a possible jaw president of the Menrunger u s e d by more than 750 000 - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - - - - tax laws to those of the Feda n g e t ave e e go e f t d li d t F d . . . li . ' G t d t campaigning for birth con- ~-ac w·e. an a po ce e e~- oun at_ion psy~luatnc c me I patients . lt has been reported eral overnmen an suppor She d . ...... t tive and at lea t seven others and an internationally known that in tests on an i ma 1 s, the ballot measure this year t 1 I ma e to mne ulpSand O I pel.sons ~~re tr ea t e d f or t ear. psyc hi a t. . ht ma:,si ve d O s es of the drug C 00 tO accomp Ii sh th IS " en d . .Jroa p an, three India rlS t ' d"1e d 1as t rug many to England. gas effects . of cancer. can kill or deform the fetus I I • ··create a State Tax ffER MOTHER D.\.\IAGE 'f he 66-year-old physician The charges in..,oh·e the enI Cow"t to hear the tax appeals '· To take a subject like \\ indows were smashed in had been confined to bed for try about Orin a e that • • from the rulings of the State I rontraception and m a"ke it t\t\'O ptat~ol cars parkeddoedn a mor of tthet summedr.tThle l,'pjohn .~upplied fo1d .Pt~blicaBo ard of Equalization and understood: t O :eparate it s ree . egroes hombar a ma 1gnan umor was e et t10n in the 1965 e 1 1011 of State Franchise Tax Board from an abortion and have white motorist"s car with ed in his chest last December Physician ·s De~k Reference. Front Out lorrespondcnr the masses of people agree to rocks . L\ not her police car during exploratory surgery the sing IP most important Some 'Sar, Siskiyou county ought a teachmg post m the " Ad d two members to 'fh h'ldi· . th · 1 _ c O m mun it y • s two-room the State Board of Equaliza11 is q II it f' an accomplish- was turned on its side, with at the _Mayo Clinic ln Roches- I sour(·P of pre~cription lnforment. .. Mrs Sanger said m a all its window. shattered , ter. Mmn . I mat10n for more than 200,000 . ge 130 cl 1t enulidn 't isrto~t school tion, so that a truly repre"'D "' · 11 ,, 11 phvs1·ci·~ns gm iam e co n ,, a1 . t t d G 1963 interview. overnor Carl E . San ers r n , . as e \\ a. -· " I classes on schedule ye. ter· The "hildren .1us aren sentath e state\\ide board is 1red still by he1 r·a11se ordered 5 ta 1 e troopers into kn n w fl wherP,·er psychia- 1 'rhe maximum penalty the daY. going to school, and there's aclueved" psyc h t t 8 I Men·n~ 1nger I IS Bridge . . .. I Chess ... . . . . . Dead I I Q n Town s e crlsls •• I Sh I NO T eac her I Sec P!lge 8, Col 1 ~ee Pa e 17, Col 6 , Sre P ge , Col. I Not a single applicant has l ce Page 17. Col, ' ' ' 40 40 ' S6 Comics .. ' Crossword ..... 39, 56 Datebook . . . . . . . . 41 Deaths , . . . . . . . . JS Editorials . . . . . . . . 38 Entertainment . . 41-43 ' .. Finance . , ..... , Sl-55 Food ........ 10, 11F Jumble . . . . . . . .. 24 Movies . . . . . . 42, 4 Obituaries ... 35, 40, 45 Shipping . . . . I Sports I ',"« Pag 17 Cof, 1 The Index . . 35 . . . . . . . 45-S 1 TV-Radio . . . . . . . . 4 Vital S ati t,cs . . . 34 Want ds . . . . . .. 26 Weatl r 34 W n,en' World . 18-23 4 1ocia1e,I Pre& .- �PAG E 8 SAN FRANCISCO CHRON ICLE, Wed., S_ept. 7, 1966 \ <.,,/'/C-.1 ~ ~, , /-it r/4/ .,,.t c:~_,,Yfi~/2.-/c // r ;:.,·/c_. 7c /--e~ ~l.c--<./C ~ ,--..1).f ~ FHE** Plutonium Sale Goes To Congress At anta egroes Fell Mayor· 1otin From Page 1 . the city on r e q u e s t of the mayor, but they were held in reserve. Police began pulling out of the area about 9 p.m. The riot started in midafternoon after police shot and seriously wounded a Negro whom they suspected of car theft. Within three hours of the s h o o ti n g more than 400 Negroes, including several members of the S tu dent Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, were ru s h in g through the streets shouting, Black power-police brutality." When Mayor Ivan Allen ,Jr. r us he d to the scene and climbed upon a police car to talk to the ri ote rs, they sur ged to w a rd him and ro ck e d the car again and again until the mayor twn· bled to the street, shaken but uninjured. PLEAS The 55-y ear -o 1 d mayor scrambled to his f e e t and then raced about the riot area, w hi c b is only two blocks from the city's new $18 million Atlanta Stadium. " Go home, he p 1 e ad e d "please go home." "Don't go - stay here and protest police brutality," said members of SNCC who walked behind the mayor. The police said S to k e l y Car m i ch a e I, SNCC's 25· year-old chairman, came to the scene on tree-lined Capitol avenue soon after the 1:30 L'Pl TeleDhotr, p.m. shooting and told Mother cradled child, one of four resc ued by policeNegroes that "we're going to man from tear-ga ssed home be back at 4 p.m . and tear - - -this place up ." Two other SNCC members, Willie (Bill) Ware and Bob Walton, were taken into custody by Atlanta police while t o u r i n g the area in a sound tntck. urging Negroes j !o gather to protest the shoot- I mg. ACCUSATIONS complete information was re" They were bringing difquired. ferent people into the area:· Last September.- Jt'DA said sergeant D. J . Pen-y, a e- Drug Firm: U.. Files Action / ·De Gaulle Visits the New Hebrides Syria Foils Coup Plot by · Ex-Premier 1Vila, New Hebrides Washiugton · President de Gaulle touch- 1Beir ut, Lebanon To promote American • Eu- ed down yesterd~y in this The left-wing Syrian rer op e an cooperation in the sun-drench~d capital of the gime has f O i 1 e d a lot b peace f u I development of New Hebrides, the world's p Y atomic energy, the Adminis- anly territorial condominium. ?u sted moderates of the rult r at ion has asked for F lying 300 miles north mg Baa.th party to regain congressional approval of a from New Caledonia, he paid control and sweep the nation record sale of plutonium to a relaxed five-hour visit to with a '-'-wave of terrorism the European Atomic Energy ~h~ colonial ter.r itory rul~d violence, murder and destruc: Community. Jomtly by France and Bnt- tion,, Radio Da id Under the proposed trans- ain. A condominium is• a ' mascus sa action , the United St ate s jointly administered pro tee- yeS t erd ay · would sell the six -n at i on tor ate. A government statement His brief stop here was the said supporters of the Baath community, known as Euratom, 1000 kilograms of pluton- second he has made in Pa- p arty international comium. or about $43 mi 11 i on cific in the course of a world worth. tour. He returned to New mand, toppled by strongman Caledonia late in the day. Salah Jedid $ix months ago, .\ PAUSE Today he will fly to French joined with "imperialists and Plutonium once used exclu- Polynesia, where he will in- reactionary forces" in the atsively in atomic weapons spect France's new Paci.fie tempt to overthrow the Dawould be used by the Eura- n~clear test inst~ations and mascus regime. tom members, particularly witness an experunental nu, .. France and West Germany, clear explosion. 'I he b1·oadcast. morutored to develop an advanced New l"orlc Times j here, named former Premier ,1Pu;,.,,ho10 atomic power reactor. This - - - - - - - - - - !Salah Bitar, former Par+reactor, lrnown as the breed.., M oments before he wa s knocked off car, Mayor er. produces more fissionable Secretary Michel Aflak and Ivan Allen tried to disperse mob fuelthanitconsumes . 1 a r g e 1y because of inter- Dr. Mounif Razzaz, interna. The size of the transaction agency differences over what tional command secretar}said Davis. a egro . '·And launched by SNCC. Atlanta and the potential use of it for safeguards should be re- genera I. as leaders of the they statted rocking the has heard few of the ·'police the manufacture of atomic quired to assure that the abortive coup. An~ ~' got the hell out of brutalit~" compl~ts that weapons, gave the Adminis- material, sufficient ~o make It said the plotters were art_her.e. Both Davis and . WSB hav~ he1~htened police-Negro tration considerable pause. more than 100 aton:11c weap- rested and had confessed and radio ne:vsm31:1 ~ndy Still es- 1tension_~n many of the NaIFFERENCES on_s! would not be diverted to would be tried without mere caped withou t mJury. tion 's cities . D military purposes. b a , ecial na . - · The city has been widely Eura.tom, which purchased The agreement finally Y1 B ti . tional tr~Yesterday violence caught the mayor. one of the few Praised as a model for the 500 kilograms of plutonium in reached was that , as in the na ·. u leie was n? co • Southern officials w h o has South in its peaceful accept- 1964, originally requested the case of past transfers of fis- mation. th at th e ~a_J_o.r lead• advocated civil rights legisla- ance of school desegregation, additional plutonium I a st sionable materials to Eura- er wei e actually m Jail. tion, by surprise. . and its two daily news pa- s pr i n g to meet its breeder tom, the controls against mil- !J1e pl~tters also masterExcept for tension in re- Pers - th.e Constitution and reactor research needs over itary diversion should be ex- mmded Bitar's recent escape cent weeks between the po· the Journal- are among the the next five years. ercised by the Eur atom from a Damascus jail, th Ii c e and advocates . of the It1ost liberal in the region in The Administration de- agency. government broadcast said . , layed in approving the sale, ew York Times " black power' philosophY l'acial matters . I car.1 si I I �e orma on was qUie ·- en 'Y ~ app~ar ~ e 96fr ly filed on August 22 in Fed- PDR without melus10n of eereral Court in Grand Rapids, t ain information that had Mich. The ease is being han- been omitted. Upjohn comdled by United States Attor- plied and added the following ney Harold Beaton, who, said information: yesterday that the date for " The safety and the usefularraignment has not been ness of Orinase during pregset. n a n c y have not been esIn Kalamazoo, Mich., a tablished at this fu?e, either k an f • u ·ohn said from the standpomt of the tpo hes; 143.215.248.55 16:38, 29 December 2017 (EST)t on the mother or the fetus ." In ani~ 0 be entered by mal ~tudies,.. the entry said, ~ eafir a ; .d O r in as e tolbutamide in massive doses to about has been shown to kill or deale 1mt e sai s es as year ea~e , form the fetus. 1~ perce;t 0; :e fir~ ;~t~ "It is n(?t known whether 1 2 t · or not this finding is applicau.s PJO~shn,0s 1965 n~taft . er- ax ble to human s ti.b j e ct s," mcome w:as_ $37 ~ 0 n. -. · Upjohn said:- "CJ.imcal studTh 8 crumnal . informa~on ies thus far are quite limited which .· t a1. Therefore , charges b th that Ormase, . t lb and. expenmen as. e generic_ name o bu- the use of Orinase is not rectannde, was nns~abeled e- ~mmended for the managecaus~ _th~ entry Ill the 1965 ment of diabetes when ·comg cy ,, Phys1c1an s Desk reference li t db - th~ same entr! as that P ca e y pre nan · used m some pr 1 or years - "was not, as required by regulations, substantially the , same as the labeling autbor- 1 ized" by the Food and Drug t Administration. The charge is based on FDA's long-standing rule that Last month's 24-day airline entries ib. PDR-.:...which are strike cost an e st i m ate d prepared, edited, approved $250,000 in- lost income at San and paid for by drug manu- Francisco International Airfacturers-are legally label- port, George F. Hansen, airmg. Under the 1962 amend- port general manag·e r, said ments to the drug law the ,esterday. -gency also requires drug ads Hansen told the Public to contain a true statement Utilities Commission· that the in brief summary of the FDA- Ju 1 y traffic passenger volapproved brochure enclosed ume was 820 973 down nearin each package of a drug ly 5 percent' frdm the July product. ' 1965, figure of 852 ,515 _ L'P JOHN Ju n e 's pre-strike traffic . , ~he U P_J oh n . s_pokesman volume of 1.~61,279 was t~e sa~d. that _m a difference_ of ~st month m ~h~ airport s opin~on with FDA the firm history to top a ~illion. considered the PDR entry to / Hanson estimated that, be paid advertising, and that,:-Vithout the strike, July trafunder that interpretation less fie would have been 1,130,000. f r :I.i i5 Air Strike Cost City $250,000 · men, ~'and they were saying that the man had been shot while h~ndeuffed and that he was murdered by white police." The police denied the accu.sations: The wounded man, Harold Louis Prather, was reported by a spokesman at ~rady MeJ??ri8!; Hospital in poor condition. "This is an explosive area, and they (the police) come down here and shoot a Negro - good God Almighty." said Cleveland Se 11 er s, SNCC's project and program d~ector. "People here are Just reacting to police brutality." 0th er SNCC officials on c a p it o l avenue during the rioting were Ruby Doris .Robinson, executive secretary of the Committee, and Ivanhoe Donaldson, head of. the organization's New York office In the beginning, the mis:· sile-throwing was sporadic. But after the police used tear gas to rout a group of bottle thowers Negroes hurled volley after volley of bricks and bottles. At one point, the police thre w tear gas into a home, which they said had been the center of some bottie-throwing, and a mother, her five small children and the ir grandmother were forced into ~he street. The farmly Was taken to Grady Memorial hospital in an ambulance. Heavy_ police de ta i_ 1 s rushed mto _a Negro section about one mil~ from the trou- 1 b~e spot last ~ght after a ra- 1 dio newsman s car was overturned by Ne gr o e s near a church. Reporter Mike Davis of the Atlanta Constitution said one of the Neg r O es pulled a pistol and fired "I heard glass bre~g " ' NEW Medically Approved l\lethod STOPSFALLINGBAIR ·Chances Fading for Grand Canyon Dams Washington The Colorado river Project b i l l with its controversial Grand Canyon dams appears headed for the legislative graveyard this year. Arizona Congressmen Morris K. Udall, a Democrat, and Jon J. Rhodes, a Republican , are expected to issue a tuint statement on the subject today. Their statement was understood to paint a pessi- mistic picture of the $1.7, billion measure's chances. lf the measure is indeed buried, it would be a major victory for the Sierra Club and other nature-lovers who have attacked, in particular, the two proposed Colorado river dams above and below Grand Canyon National Park. 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Text Any textual data included in the document é (/ln« Se Pirates Lose tte om L.A. See Sports BL THE WEATHER 10 to 20 m.p.h. See Page 34. Bay Area: Fair except for > ¢ > ¢ > ¢ > overcast extending inland night and early morning. San SC High Wednesday, 62 to 74; low, 48 to 55. Westerly wind THE VOIC E OF THE Ww rE ST 102nd Year No. 250 4 CCCCAAA WEDNESDAY, , SEPTEMBER 7, 1966 4. 10 CENTS << GArfield 1-1111 DEPOT ACR fuer Oe i a ee | Bg Ceaner 7 igh eee r C | | ae A ‘ 4 Marin Cops | Atlanta Riot | Spears ong | ssassination Quiz Marine | In Killings A young Marine who! was a friend of Everett) and Margaret Zimmer-, man and an odd-job work- | er on their Marin county | a was questioned yes- | about the couple’s’ cal er a week ago. : He was identified as. 16-year-old Robert D. Sid- beck, who was on leave after boot camp training and visiting his family’s) San Anselmo home at the | time of the killing. Police said he left the day the bodies were found and re- ‘or duty two days lat- ne ee Marine base in, « Trip Back con qoSchot Werwoerd Slain | | By Maitland Zane © pr. Harold Spears, San hi S N Af ® | ancisco’ S$ retiring sy. © t 4 _perintendent of sclin| Nn u rica | swept local problems un-| ! aes ie ie’ re in| 4 more than 3000 nite Fanatic White Man Knifes Prime Minister. At Parliament Session school teachers, some 100,000 San Francisco public school children, plus parochial ae School students, 20) hack to school today, with | some Private school stu-| dents beginning the fall, term tomorrow. | Bll schools bave a shawl Reuters Capetown, South Africa  ae =~ SS SS aa nos last Sunday and have since been questioning the youth - on the base. Meanwhile, Mountanos and conferred with District Attor- ney Bruce Bales for three hours. yesterday afternoon on new ‘evidence’? about the crime. The sheriff said a decision in the case will be made af- ter State criminal laboratory I Undersheriff Sidney Stinson | ; _ experts finish inspecting the _ risked jail and scorn to pro- ear used by the murderer to leave the scene. Sidbeck’s 9-year-old sister, Elsie Kay, was a house guest of the Zimmermans the night the murderer entered, the se- cluded ranch house and bludgeoned the sleeping cou- ple to death in bed. The Sidbeck and Zimmer- See Page 17, Col. 2 “ Mrs. Sange r, | Atlant Birth Control Pioneer, Dies United Press Tueson, Ariz. Margaret Sanger, who mote the birth control move- ment throughout the world. died yesterday of hardening of the arteries. She was 83, Death came to the mother of planned parenthood at the Valley House Convalescent Center. A family spokesman said she had been ill for the past five years. Twice married and a moth- er of three herself, Mrs. Sanger traveled the globe campaigning for birth con- trol. She made nine trips to Japan, three to India and bottl _ many to England. HER MOTHER | “To take a subject like | eontraception and make it| understood: to separate it! from an abortion and have | the masses of people agree to! if is quite an accomplish- | ment,”’ Mrs. Sanger said in a) 1963 interview. Fired still by her cause | See Page 17, Col. 1 | * Jy UPI Telephete _ Atlanta police fired tear gas into a Negro home from which bottles were thrown ——then a policeman dashed in to rescue the children inside. | Mayor them. Negro Mob Knocks Off Cartop Lgeiye, SH 708 ies res 0 PF ALLEYT Se ST” CST New Cpe Rioting Negroes fought police with bricks and es yesterday and toppled the city’s mayor from a car top onto the street when he attempted to calm Police brought the violence under control by tossing tear gas canisters and repeatedly firing pis- tols and riot’-guns above | | the heads of the rioters. _A sniper opened fire from a building in the riot-torn district shortly after dark, hut police rushed in before anyone was hit. Seven sus- pects were taken into cus- tody. , Twelve persons, including four policemen, were in- jured. Arrests mounted fo 53 in the area. A policeman was cut on the face and had a possible jaw fracture, and a police detec- tive and at least séven others persons were treated for tear gas effects. DAMAGE Windows were smashed in two patrol cars parked on a Street. Negroes bombarded a white motorist’s car with rocks. Another police ear was turned on its side, with all its windows shattered. Governor Carl EB, Senderé| ordered state troopers into See Page 8, Col. 1 ‘| Psychiatrist Menninger Is Dead Associated Press Topeka, Kansas Dr. William C, Menninger, president of the Menninger Foundation psychiatric clinic and an internationally known psychiatrist, died last night of cancer. The 66-year-old physician had been confined to bed for most of the summer. The malignant tumor was detect- ed in his chest last December during exploratory surgery at the Mayo Clinie in Roches- ter, Minn, “Dr. Will,” as he was known wherever psychia- See Page 17, Col. 6 US. Action Against Big Drug Firm Clase Times-Post Service Washington The Government has started criminal proceed: ings against the Upjohn ' Co., a giant pharmaceuti- cal manufacturer, which are based in part on a failure to publish a warn: ing to physicians con- cerning the safety of a prescription drug if used by pregnant women. The drug — Upjohn’s biggest seller—is Orinase, an oral antidiabetes agent. Marketed in 1957, it, is said by the company to have been used by more than 750,000 atients. It has been reported at in tests on animals, massive doses of the drug can kill or deform the fetus. The charges involve the en- try about Orinase that Upjohn supplied for publica- tion in the 1965 edition of Physician's Desk Reference, the single most important source of prescription infor- mation for more than 200,000 physicians. ' See Page 8, Col. 1 The maximum penalty the ee ey a) )sion Day.-a legal holiday cel- ebrating California's admis-' | sion to the union, ) JOKES Spears. 64, who retires ‘next June 30, did not men- tion, in his Teachers’ Insti- jtute speech at Masonic Audi- torium such festering dis- ‘putes as de-facto racial Segregation or the choice of | his suceessor. Instead, he cracked a joke or two about his own small- town Indiana schooldays and then launched into a long de- scription of his recent world tour, Here were a few of Spears’ points; The United States is a sort of benevolent colonial power, he said, and this is how it should be. “We tend other nations’ crops and double as scarecrows to scare off those who would come in and plun- de~ these fields.” “Every child has the right to be treated as an individu- al. You protect that right. But this right is not protected in India, The Hindu can kill a Moslem but not a cow or a rat which éats up their limit- ed store of grain.” “India is an exceedingly exciting and puzzling coun- iry.” TAJ MAHAL Two great problems struck him during his tour of South East Asia, the. ‘‘wretched- ness and abject poverty” and the “threat of Chinese power undermining the integrity of developing nations. Spears talked about the Ta} Mahal — “Its beauty is blemished by its price, the gaP between the ruler and HENDRIK VERWOERD- His policy—apartheid ewer nf eek ke Ser we me by a white man. The 64-year-old Prime Mini a parliamentary miessenger walked up to him and Los Angeles The top o ernor. They also urged that Governor Cultivates Farm Vote By Earl C,. Behrens Political Editar — Bakersfield Governor Edmund G. Brown tramped through the hostile farmlands of the San Joaquin Valley yesterday, packing a pro- gram designed to win him the agricultural vote. “The fact that I have not been able to get across to the farmers of the State has disturbed me more than anything else,’ the shirt-sleeved See Page 17, Col. 3 j/-———__. One Town's Somes Bar, Siskiyou County The 30 children in this log- ging hamlet couldn't start classes on schedule yester- day: ; Not a single applicant has See Page 7, Col. 4 School Crisis-- No Teacher From Gur Correspondent sought a teaching post in the community’s two-room school, “The children just aren't going to school, and there’s See Page 17. Col, § ce , eis) adel ‘te it | Reagan Issues His Tax Reform Plan poly se ae en f the Republican state ticket, Ronald) Reagan and Robert Finch, issued a campaign state- ment yesterday outlining their plans to change prop- erty taxes if elected governor and lieutenant goy- the State Board of Equal- (ization be expanded from four members to six, with the additional members ‘|to come from Southern California. Reagan, the GOP guberna- torial candidate, and Finch, his running mate, released the seven-point statement. The seven proposals: ® “Abolish personal prop- erty tax on household fur- nishings. -e “Eliminate double taxa- tion on subsidiary dividends of corporations. e “Bstablish a system of credits permitting a partial write-off. of inventory tax payments against State fran- chise taxes and eliminating inventory taxes as rapidly as possible. © “Assessment of State and Federal land holdings in Cal- ifornia with an in lieu pay- ment returned to the coun- ties. e ‘Conform State income tax laws to those of the Fed- eral Government and support the ballot measure this year to accomplish this end. e‘“Create a State Tax Court to hear the tax appeals from the rulings of the State Board of Equalization and State Franchise Tax Board. e “Add two members to the State Board of Equaliza- tion, so that a truly repre- sentative statewide board is achieved.” Amsociated Press a eile ae Tay PR 1 Wht ae inister died soon after . ~\plunged a knife four times into his neck and ~ | chest. ey The assassifation took Place in full view of mem- _|bers of Parliament as the | bells rang for the start of the ' session. As blood spurted onto the carpet, members fell on the assailant and pinned him, struggling, to the floor. He ve then taken into custody...» ASSASSIN ; The assassin was Dimitri Stafendas, a 45-year-old — South African of Greek and - Portuguese origin. He report- edly had complained to co- workers that the government was doing too much for non-whites and not enough for poor whites. Verwoerd slumped at his desk with his head down. Four medical members of parliament rushed to help him and one, Dr. C. V, Van © Der Merwe, gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in an attempt to revive him. Stretcher bearers pushed through the crowd of legisla- tors and officials and carried See Page 12, Col, 1 The Index Berge ows 65 a 40 CER, an dhe, Ces eet 40 Comice 1h. Ns 56 Crossword ..... 39, 56 Datebook... .....-. Al Deaths! ioi..5 0.0 35 Editorials ........ 38 Entertainment .. 41-43 Finance ........ 51-55 Feed. ieeklie 10, T1F Jumble .......... 24 Movies ........ 42,43 Obituaries .. .35, 40, 45. Shipping |:),, >... - 35 | Sports ......... 45-51 A VRaase Aol wets 40 Vital Statistics .... 34 Want Ads ......-: 26 Weather... 34 Women's World. 18-23 r i ar i | PAGE 8 FHE A Rioting Atlanta Negroes Fell Mayor From Page 1 SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE, Wed., Sept. 7, 1966 the city on request of the mayor, but they were held in reserve. Police began pulling out of the area about 9 p.m. The riot started in midaft- ernoon after police shot and seriously wounded a Negro whom they suspected of car theft. shooting more than 400 Negroes, including several members of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, were rushing through the streets shouting, “Black power—police brutal- ify. When Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. rushed to the scene and climbed upon a police car to talk to the rioters, they surged toward him and rocked the car again and again until the mayor tum- bled to the street, shaken but uninjured. PLEAS The 55-year-old mayor scrambled to his feet and then raced about the riot area, which is only two blocks from the city’s new $18 million Atlanta Stadium. “Go home, he pleaded “please go home.” “Don’t go — stay here and protest police brutality,” said members of SNCC who walked behind the mayor. The police said Stokely Carmichael, SNCC’s 25- year-old chairman, came to the scene on tree-lined Capi- tol avenue soon after the 1:30 p.m. shooting and told Negroes that ‘‘we’re going to be back at 4 p.m. and tear ~, this place up.” Two other SNCC members, Willie (Bill) Ware and Bob Walton, were taken into cus- tody by Atlanta police while touring the area in a sound truck, urging Negroes to gather to protest the shoot- ing. UPI Telephoto Mother cradled child, one of four rescued by police- man from tear-gassed home Drug Firm: U.S. Files Action From Page |! ACCUSATIONS “They were bringing dif- ferent people into the area,” |complete information was re- | quired. firm faces if convicted is a) Last September, FDA said Within three hours of the | SIM fine. a Len manila vwafuesn ¢n- allaw ¢hell allo. sergeant D. J. Perry, a Ne | Ge wt o fp = fa + AO Plutonium Sale Goes To Congress | Washington To promote American - Eu- ropean cooperation in the peaceful development of atomic energy, the Adminis- tration has asked for congressional approval of a record sale of plutonium to the European Atomic Energy Community. Under the proposed trans- action, the United States would sell the six-nation community, known as Eura- tom, 1000 kilograms of pluton- ium, or about $43 million | worth. | A PAUSE | Plutonium once used exclu- \sively in atomic weapons would be used by the Eura- tom members, particularly |France and West Germany, 'to develop an advanced atomic power reactor. This reactor, known as the breed- ,er, produces more fissionable | fuelthanitconsumes. The size of the transaction said Davis. a Negro. “And launched by SNCC, Atlanta |and the potential use of it for they started. rocking the cal. has heard few of the “‘police|the manufacture of atomic And I got the hell out |brutality” complaints that|weapons, gave the Adminis- caiet Both Davis and WsB pave heightened police-Negro | tration considerable pause. radio newsman Andy Still &S-' tension in many of the Na- |} caped without injury. | tion’s cities. | DIBEEEEIVCES Yesterday violence caught) The city has been widely| Euratom, which purchased the mayor, one of the f€W| Praised as a model for the |500 kilograms of plutonium in Southern officials who b@S|South in its peaceful accept-| 1964, originally requested the advocated civil rights legisl@- | Ance of school desegregation, | additional plutonium last tion, by surprise. . and its two daily newspa-|spring to meet its breeder Except for tension in T@| Pers — the Constitution and |reactor research needs over cent weeks between the p®| the Journal—are among the | the next five years. lice and advocates, of th®|™ost liberal in the region in! The Administration de- “black power’ philosophy | Tacial matters. |layed in approving the sale, ee Pe See ee PEE es AP Wirephoto Moments before he was knocked off car, Mayor Ivan Allen tried to disperse mob Syria Foils { | Coup Plot by Vila, New Hebrides (ey President de Gaulle touch-| Beirut, Lebanon ed oe eee in this | The left-wing Syrian re sun-drenched capital of the| jm i New Hebrides, the world’s aoe : i eee anly territorial condominium. |. Peres Gh ape zur Flying 300 miles north|™ Baath party toregain from New Caledonia, he paid control and sweep the nation a relaxed five-hour visit to|with a “wave of terrorism, the colonial territory ruled | violence. murder and destruc- jointly by France and Brit-| tion.” Radio Damascus said ain. A condominium is: aj.) a jointly administered protec- | ¥¢Sterday. torate. | A government statement His brief stop here was the | said supporters of the Baath second he has made in Pa-|party international com- cific in the course of a world ‘ tour. He returned to New mand, toppled by strongman | Caledonia late in the day.|S@ah Jedid six months ago, | Today he will fly to French |Joined with “imperialists and Polynesia, where he will in- \reactionary forces” in the at- spect France’s new Pacific|tempt to overthrow the Da- nuclear test installations and | mascus regime. witness an experimental nu-| ‘ clear explosion. | The broadcast, monitored New York Times here, named former Premier Salah Bitar, former Party | Secretary Michel Aflak and largely because of inter-|/Dr. Mounif Razzaz, interna- agency differences over what |tional command secretary- safeguards should be re-)general, as leaders of the quired to assure that the | abortive coup. material, sufficient to make| jt said the plotters were ar- more than 100 atomic weap- | rested and had confessed and ons, would not be diverted to | youlg be tried without merey ester at eoeoe , |by a special national tribu- he agreement finally| 31 But there was no confir- reached was that, as in the . 4 zi - mation that the major lead- case of past transfers -of fis- ers were actually in jail. sionable materials to Eura- tom, the controls against mil-| The plotters also master- itary diversion should be ex-|™inded Bitar’s recent escape |ercised by the Euratom|from a Damascus jail, the agency. | government broadcast said. New York Times United Press | De Gaulle | | Visits the | How'd Wel like Cv Wate The information was quiét- ly filed on August 22 in Fed- eral Court in Grand Rapids, Mich. The case is being han- dled by United States Attor- ney Harold Beaton, who, said yesterday that the date for arraignment has not been set. In Kalamazoo, Mich., a spokesman for Upjohn said he had no comment on the plea that will be entered by the firm. He said Orinase sales last year came to about | 17 percent of the firm’s total sales of $243 million. Upjohn’s 1965 net after-tax income was $37 million. : The criminal information charges that Orimase, which has the generic name tolbu- tamide, was mislabeled be- cause the entry in the 1965 Physician’s Desk reference} — the same entry as that used in some prior years —‘‘was not, as required by regulations, substantially the same as the labeling author-) ized” by the Food and Drug} Administration. The charge is based on entry to appear in the 1966 PDR without inelusion of cer- tain information that had been omitted. Upjohn com- plied and added the following information: “The safety and the useful- ness of Orinase during preg- nancy have not been es- tablished at this time, either from the standpoint of the mother or the fetus.’”’ In ani- mal studies, the entry said, tolbutamide in massive doses has been shown to kill or de- form the fetus. “Tt is not known whether or not this finding is applica- \ble to human subjects,” Upjohn said. “Clinical stud- ies thus far are quite limited and experimental. Therefore, the use of Orinase is not rec- ommended for the manage- ment of diabetes when com- plicated by pregnancy.” Air Strike Cost City $250,000 FDA’s long-standing rule that) Last month’s 24-day airline entries in PDR—which are|strike cost an estimated prepared, edited, approved $250,000 in lost income at San and paid for by drug manu-|Francisco International Air- facturers—are legally label-|port, George F. Hansen, air- mg. Under the 1962 amend-iport general manager, said ments to the drug law thelyesterday. >gency also requires drug ads) Hansen told the Public to contain a true statement! YtiJities Commission’ that the in brief summary of the FDA-\July traffic passenger vol- approved brochure enclosed yme was $20,973, down near- in each package of a drugjy 5 percent from the July, product. 1965, figure of 852,515. UPJOHN June’s pre-strike traffic The Upjohn spokesman'volume of 1,061,279 was the said that in a difference of/first month in the airport’s opinion with FDA the firm history to top a million. considered the PDR entry to} Hanson estimated that, be paid advertising, and that'without the strike, July traf- under that interpretation less fic would have been 1,130,000, Chances Fading for Grand Canyon Dams Washington mistie picture of the $1.7, The Colorado river Project | billion measure’s chances. _| bill with its controversial; If the measure is indeed | Grand Canyon dams ap-|buried, it would be a major | pears headed for the legisla- | victory for the Sierra Club tive graveyard this year. 'and other nature-lovers who _. Arizona Congressmen Mor- have attacked, in particular, -vis K, Udall, a Demoerat,|the two proposed Colorado ‘and Jon J. Rhodes, a Republi-| river dams above and below ‘ean, are expected to issue a|Grand Canyon National Park. -joint statement on the subject; They claim the dams would ‘today. Their statement was |damage the canyon’s natural sunderstood to paint a pessi- | beauty. Times-Post Service men, “and they were saying that the man had been shot while handcuffed and that he Was murdered by white po- lice.”’ The police denied the aceu- sations. The wounded man, Harold Louis Prather, was reported by a spokesman at Grady Memorial Hospital in “poor condition.” “This is an explosive area, and they (the police) come down here and shoot a Negro — good God Almighty.” said Cleveland Sellers, SNCC’s project and program direc- tor. “People here are just reacting to police brutality.” Other SNCC officials on capitol avenue during the rioting were Ruby Doris Rob- inson, executive secretary of the Committee, and Ivanhoe Donaldson, head of the or- ganization’s New York office.. In the beginning, the mis- sile-throwing was sporadic. But after the police used tear gas to rout a group of bottle thowers Negroes hurled vol- ley after volley of bricks and bottles. At one point, the po- lice threw tear gas into a home, which they said had been the center of some bot- tle-throwing, and a mother, her five small children and their grandmother were forced into the street. The family was taken to Grady Memorial hospital in an ambulance. Heavy police details’ rushed into a Negro section) about one mile from the trou- ble spot last night after a ra- dio newsman’s car was over-' turned by Negroes near a| church. Reporter Mike Davis | of the Atlanta Constitution | said one of the Negroes pulled a pistol and fired. “T heard glass breaking,” | NEW Medically Approved Method STOPS FALLING HAIR Regrows Hair ., _ Evenim Male Pattern Baldness | ] Without i Home | Linn | Scalp Speciolist Harvard Groduate | Treatment SI, In 5 Treatments or less! 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And, as an extra convenience, the check cashing card you get automatically with your Balance Plus account will make your personal UCB check good as gold in any UCB office in California. Providing instant cash the instant you need it, making an overdraft a thing of the past and helping you cash per- sonal checks are only three ways a Balance Plus account will serve you. Stop by...or call your nearest UCB office today and find out all about this newest way UCB does a little more for you...with a Balance Plus account. UNITED a CALIFORNIA | BANK The hank that does a little more for you MOMPE® PERESAL Demca(T MMWRAWEE CORPORATION a aS .2 Sees - ee  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 69 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/5ce75bb42a1909dd1e34dba9f0e84a8f.pdf eeebe570a5c600472a4deaaedf857204 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Washington, April 11, 1966 WR 66-14 COMMUNIST PLANS FOR GUERRILLA WARFARE IN T HE U.S. At this moment, while Communist forces throughout the worl d are engaged in attempts to overthrow a number of governments , here, in the United States, the Prog r essive Labor Party (PLP) and the Revolutionary Action Movem e nt (RAM) are actively involved in the first-step operations of guerrilla warfare. Both of these groups are storing arms, training people in sabotage and terrorism and actively preparing a group of people to institute armed insurrection. Progressive Labor, acting in its capacity as the American arm of the Chinese Communist International, has prepared a number of its members for any eventuality. During the summer of 1964 the PLP initiated a plan dividing various 11 trusted 11 members into secret groups of four and then preparing them to go "underground" if a police crackdown became imminent. The PLP members were not simply to change th e ir names and alter their physical appearance but also were to use the weapons provided to aid and promote a guerrilla operation in those cities where Progressive Labor had any strength, such as in N e w York and San Francisco. The PLP' s Role in the 1964 Harlem Riots ·w hen Harlem e rupted that same summer the Progressive Labor leader there, Bill Epton, used his previous training to instigate further rioting. He actually trained p e ople in the t e c hni ques of preparing ahd using Molotov cocktails. Epton is presently out on bond, pending the appeal of the one-year prison sentence he received as a result of his role in the r iots. Onc e the Harle m r iot s reached th e ir peak the PL leadership considered spreading the chaos to other p arts of the city. The editor of Challenge, the PL weekly new sp ape r , signed an e ditorial published during the riots which stated: "The vision of half - a - million - o r a million - ang r y black men and women, supported by allies in the P u erto Rica n a nd ot h er w o r king clas s c ommunities , standing up t o their oppres sors , Editor's Note: Guest E ditor , P h illip Abbott Lu ce, one-tim e l ea der of the "New Left was associ a t ed w ith the Progress i ve L abor M o vement fr om April, 1963 u ntil Janua ry, 1965. He and h is wife, a form e r cop y editor fo r P LP new spapers, broke w it h t he organizati on becaus e of its terror t actics and a d vo cacy of v i ol ence. He has since cooperated wit h g overnment agencies and has ju s t compl eted a book fo r the David McKay Company entitled T he New Left . ANALYSIS OF DEVE L OPMENTS AFFEC T ING THE NATION'S SECUR I TY �- 3 - - 2 - is haunting the ruling class. People have already begun to speak of •guerrilla warfare• and •revolutionaries. 111 The only reason that PL did not try to spread the riots to New York 1 s Lower East Side was later explained to us at a secret meeting of the PL National Committee. Alice Jerome, the head of PL 1 s club on the Lower East Side explained: We felt that we could not carry an action through with any kind of success or value, other than a blood bath. . . If the opportunity comes again - the big question is how to consolidate whatever gains are made." the summer of 1964. This Black Liberation Front was merely a "front 11 operation for RAM. Even the extreme left-wing has now admitted this fact. · Robert Taber, one of the founders of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee and still an apologist for Fidel Castro, documents this relationship in his book on guerrilla warfare, The War of the Flea, Max Stanford has made it perfectly clear that RAM favors any means to wrest control of the government from "white" people. Writing in the Detroit, Michigan monthly, Correspondence, he relates that RAM was formed by "Afro-Americans who favored Robert F. Williams and the concept of organized violence. 11 He stated that the philosophy of RAM was "revolutionary nationalism and just plain blackfsm . 11 Guerrilla Training Underground" By December, 1964 the PL leadership had embarked on yet another "underground" program which was to include a trip abroad during which the members would receive further training in guerrilla techniques. Today this program is operative; a number of PL people hav e already dropped from sight. Jake Rosen, a former member of the Communist Party, USA, a traveler to China (1958) , and the man responsible for bringing a number of guns to New York from the South, is in charge of this "underground" project. (Rosen casually left a wife behind when he went into hiding nearly a year ago . ) PL 1 s latest contact with the world guerrilla movements came when it sent Rick Rhoades, in violation of passport regulations, to the Tri-Continental Conference in Havana in January (see WR 66-2). Rhoades, who previously had been sent to City College in New York by PL to head up the May Second Movement there, shared the spotlight with Robert Williams as the only "invited observers" from the United States. Upon his return to New York Rhoades reported on his various meetings with guerrilla leade rs at two closed meetings of Progressive Labor. Rhoades also admitted to having h ad conferences with the Viet Cong about plans to try to increase agitation in this country against the war in Vietnam and also made contacts with the Chinese about the possibility of a trip to that country by a group of young Americans. Such a trip w ould violate current State Department travel regulations. R. A. M. The other organization in the United States that is preparing to launch a guerrilla warfare operation is the Revolutionary Action Movement (see WR 65-21). Founded in P h iladelphia in the w inter of 1963, RAM is headed by Max Stanford ·and Robert Franklin Williams. RAM is active in the large city ghettos and has a hard-core memb e rship of about 250 people. RAM closel y follo w s Williams who is listed as its "Chairmanin-Exile" and as the " Premier of the African-American-Government-in-E xile." Williams acknowledged his role while spe aking in Hanoi in November, 1964: "As a representative of the Revolutionary Action Mo vement, I am here to give support to the Vietnamese people in their struggle against U.S . imperialist a ggression ." Nearly a year ago a group of RAM followers attempted to destroy a number of national shrines and had planned a bombing raid on the nation's capital before they were rounded up by the New York police. The three Americans involved in thi s bi z arre plot were all members of the Black Liberation Front which was formed in Cuba during One Detroit group which amalgamated with RAM is UHURU which means "freedom" in Swahili. The program of UHURU was· described by one of its leaders, who also traveled to Cuba in 1964, as "Mau Mau Maoist. We are strong supporters of the Chinese. If you 1 re in doubt of any position we have, look it up in Peking Review." RAM and the Red Chinese Although the RAMers advocate strong support for the Chinese revolutionary philosophy they cannot be considered a part of the official Chinese Co'.mmunist International. While Progressive Labor has a number of direct contacts (including financial ones) with the Chinese Communist government, the Revolutionary Action Movement is not considered by the Chinese as their American agent. RAM utilizes a philosophy that is a strange mixture of black nationalism, white hatred, misread Marx ism and kamikaze radicalism. They idolize the Chinese because of the rhetoric th e y use and because the Chinese are a part of the "colo red" world . T e rror in the Cities RAM has been explicit in its outline of how it will take power in this country. Advocating a guerrilla war different in nature from that described in the writings of Mao and the Chinese, RAM envisions using the urban areas as the base of operations. The revolutionaries in RAM believe that the black ghetto areas of our major cities hold the key to a successful guerr illa w ar. They specifically propose that black people be organized into small guerrilla units which will use the night to spread terror through a city. According to the plans of RAM, terror will be the major weapon--terror which w ill, in turn, lead to a demoralization of the will of the governm e nt. Bombs will be placed in New York's Grand C e ntral Station or other public places; key personalities w ill be assassinated; snipers will indiscriminately murder innocent citizens; theatr es will be fired. Max Stanford puts it this way in a recent issu e of "Black America, " RAM 1 s official publicat ion: " When war breaks out in the country, if the action is directed toward taking over institutions of power and I complete annihilation of the racist capitalist oligarchy' then the black revolution will be successful. . . The revolution will ' strike by night and spare none. 1 Mass riots will occur in the day with the AfroAmeri cans blocking traffic, burning buildings, etc. Thousands of Afro-Americans �- 4 - will be in the street fighting: for they will know that this is it. 11 RAM's Guerrilla War: A Racial Civil War This type of guerrilla warfare might be dest ructive in terms of men and money but it could not possibly succeed. One of the major ingredients of such guerrilla action is to confuse and isolate your opponent(in this case, the government) by keeping it from "knowing" the enemy. RAM, however, is proposing a racial civil war that would be a battle of black versus white. Under these.. conditions they would hope that the "enemy" would be mis -identified and that some whites would react violently against the innocent Negro majority, thereby intensifying the struggle. Immediate terror tactics might be effectively µtilized by the black revolutionaries but in the long run they would be involved in a kamikaze action. Fortunately, it should be stressed that RAM has not made any significant inroads into the Negro community but rather, has been disavowed by most Negro leaders . While neither RAM nor the PLP is in any position to topple the American gov ernment in the near future, the very fact that they are preparing for some t ype of insur r e ctional action places them w e ll outside the pale of democratic politics . A nd whil e our security agencies can control both groups, it is important to note that the Com munist "plan" of guerrilla wars includes the United States itself. PHILLIP ABBOTT LUCE GUEST EDITOR EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief . .. . . .... . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John M. Fisher International Politics Editor . . .. . . .. .. .. ... Dr. James D. Atkinson Managing Editor . .. . .. . .. .. . ..... . . . . . . ... . . . DeWitt S. Copp Economics Editor .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . Dr. Lev E. Dobriansky National Editor . ..... . . . . ... . . .... .. . .. .. . .... . . . William Gill Foreign Editor .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . .... Frank J. Johnson Research Director .... .. . .. . . ... . ... . . . Will iam K. Lambie, Jr. Associate Editor, Radio Producer ... . ........ .. .. John F. Lewis News Editor .. . . .... ... . .. . . . . .. .. .. . .. . Edgar Ansel Mowrer Chief, Washington Bureau . . ... . .. . .. . . .... . Lee R. Pennington Strategy and Military Affairs Editor . . . .... . Dr. Stefan T. Possony Law & Space Editor . . . .. . Rear Admiral Chester Ward, USN (Ret.l Associate Editor ..... . ... . ... . . .. , ...... . ... Michael J. Ward OFFICERS President . ... . . . . . . . . . . ... . ....... . .. . .. .... John M. Fisher Senior Vice President . . . . . . . .. . .. ... .. . . ... Kenneth M. Piper Vice President . . ... . . . . . . . . . .. .... .. . . . Stephen L. Donchess Vice President ...... .... . . .. . ...... . . .. .. . .. John G. Sevcik Vice President . . . .. . ......... .. .......... . . Russell E. White Secretary-Treasurer . . .. .... . ...... . ...... . . . Cyri l W. Hooper NATIONAL STRATEGY COMMITTEE Clifford F. Hood Robert W. Galvin, Chairman Wayne A. Johnston Loyd Wright, Co-Chairman William H. Kendall Lieutenant General Edward M. Almond, A. B. McKee, Jr. USA (Ret.l Admiral Ben Moree\\, USN (Ret.} Bennett Archambault Dr. Robert Morris Lloyd L. Austin Dr. Stefan T. Possony General Mark Clark Admiral Felix B. Stump, USN (Ret.l Charles S. Craigmile Dr. Edward Teller Henry Duque Rear Admiral Chester Ward, USN (Ret.l Wade Fetzer, Jr. General Albert C. Wedemeyer, USA (Ret.l Patrick J. Frawley, Jr. Major General W. A. Worton, USMC (Ret.l Fred M. Gillies Karl Baarslag Bryton Barron Dr. Anthony T. Bouscaren Anthony Harrigan Dr. Anthony Kubek T he Am e rican Security Council W ashington R eport is p ubl ished weekly by the Ame r_ica n Securi ty Cou ncil P ress . It repor ts on n a t ional a nd inte rna tiona l developments a ffect ing the na tion "s secu rit y for t he informa tion o f the Council"s over 3500 m embe r compa n ies a nd ins ti tutions . Annual s ubscriptio n ra te S12.00. Addi tional copies availa ble at 25¢ eac h postpa id for non-m embe rs a nd 10¢ each postpa id for m em bers. AMERICAN SECURITY COUNCIL STRATEGY STAFF Captain J. H. Morse, USN (Ret.l Dr. Gerhart Niemeyer Dr. T. L. Shen Duane Thorin Stanley J. Tracy Cop y righ t © 1966 by Am erican Security Cou ncil. All righ ts reserved excep t that permission is g ra n ted for reproduc tion in whole or in p a rt if context is p reserved, credit g ive n a nd two copies are forwa rded to the Ame rica n Security Council Executive Offices . Executive Offices and Research Center: 123 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 Washington Bureau: 1101 • 17th Street , N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Washington, April ll, 1966 WR 66-14 COMMUNIST PLANS FOR GUERRILLA WARFARE IN THE U.S. At this moment, while Communist forces throughout the world are engaged in attempts to overthrow a number of governments, here, in the United States, the Pro- gressive Labor Party (PLP) and the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) are active- ly involved in the first-step operations of guerrilla warfare. Both of these groups are storing arms, training people in sabotage and terrorism and actively preparing a group of people to institute armed insurrection. Progressive Labor, acting in its capacity as the American arm of the Chinese Communist International, has prepared a number of its members for any eventuality. During the summer of 1964 the PLP initiated a plan dividing various ''trusted'' mem- bers into secret groups of four and then preparing them to go "underground" if a police crackdown became imminent. The PLP members were not simply to change their names and alter their physical appearance but also were to use the weapons pro- vided to aid and promote a guerrilla operation in those cities where Progressive Labor had any strength, such as in New York and San Francisco. The PLP's Role in the 1964 Harlem Riots When Harlem erupted that same summer the Progressive Labor leader there, Bill Epton, used his previous training to instigate further rioting. He actually trained people in the techniques of preparing and using Molotov cocktails. Epton is presently out on bond, pending the appeal of the one-year prison sentence he received as a result of his role in the riots. Once the Harlem riots reached their peak the PL leadership considered spreading the chaos to other parts of the city. The editor of Challenge, the PL weekly news- paper, signed an editorial published during the riots which stated: ''The vision of half-a-million - or a million - angry black men and women, supported by allies in the Puerto Rican and other working class communities, standing up to their oppressors, Editor's Note: Guest Editor, Phillip Abbott Luce, one-time leader of the ''New Left''! was associated with the Progressive Labor Movement from April, 1963 until January, 1965. He and his wife, a former copy editor for PLP newspapers, broke with the or- ganization because of its terror tactics and advocacy of violence. He has since co- operated with government agencies and has just completed a book for the David McKay Company entitled The New Left. ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING THE NATION’S SECURITY Ohne is haunting the ruling class. People have already begun to speak of 'guerrilla war- fare' and 'revolutionaries. '"' The only reason that PL did not try to spread the riots to New York's Lower East Side was later explained to us at a secret meeting of the PL National Committee. Alice Jerome, the head of PL's club on the Lower East Side explained: ''We felt that we could not carry an action through with any kind of success or value, other than a blood bath. . .If the opportunity comes again - the big question is how to consoli- date whatever gains are made."' Guerrilla Training ''Underground" By December, 1964 the PL leadership had embarked on yet another "underground" program which was to include a trip abroad during which the members would receive further training in guerrilla techniques. Today this program is operative; a number of PL people have already dropped from sight. Jake Rosen, a former member of the Communist Party, USA, a traveler to China (1958), and the man responsible for bring- ing a number of guns to New York from the South, is in charge of this ''underground'! project. (Rosen casually left a wife behind when he went into hiding nearly a year ago. ) PL's latest contact with the world guerrilla movements came when it sent Rick Rhoades, in violation of passport regulations, to the Tri-Continental Conference in Havana in January (see WR 66-2). Rhoades, who previously had been sent to City College in New York by PL to head up the May Second Movement there, shared the spotlight with Robert Williams as the only "invited observers" from the United States. Upon his return to New York Rhoades reported on his various meetings with guerrilla leaders at two closed meetings of Progressive Labor. Rhoades also admitted to hav- ing had conferences with the Viet Cong about plans to try to increase agitation in this country against the war in Vietnam and also made contacts with the Chinese about the possibility of a trip to that country by a group of young Americans. Such a trip would violate current State Department travel regulations. Bin A... Wi. The other organization in the United States that is preparing to launch a guerrilla warfare operation is the Revolutionary Action Movement (see WR 65-21), Founded in Philadelphia in the winter of 1963, RAM is headed by Max Stanford and Robert Franklin Williams. RAM is active in the large city ghettos and has a hard-core membership of about 250 people. RAM closely follows Williams who is listed as its ''Chairman- in-Exile" and as the ''Premier of the African-American-Government-in-Exile." Williams acknowledged his role while speaking in Hanoi in November, 1964: "As a representative of the Revolutionary Action Movement, Iam here to give support to the Vietnamese people in their struggle against U.S. imperialist aggression." Nearly a year ago a group of RAM followers attempted to destroy a number of national shrines and had planned a bombing raid on the nation's capital before they were rounded up by the New York police. The three Americans involved in this bizarre plot were all members of the Black Liberation Front which was formed in Cuba during She the summer of 1964. This Black Liberation Front was merely a ''front'' operation for RAM. Even the extreme left-wing has now admitted this fact. Robert Taber, one of the founders of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee and still an apologist for Fidel Castro, documents this relationship in his book on guerrilla warfare, The War of the Flea. am Max Stanford has made it perfectly clear that RAM favors any means to wrest control of the government from "white" people. Writing in the Detroit, Michigan monthly, Correspondence, he relates that RAM was formed by "Afro-Americans who favored Robert F. Williams and the concept of organized violence."' He stated that the philosophy of RAM was "revolutionary nationalism and just plain blackism."' One Detroit group which amalgamated with RAM is UHURU which means ''free- dom'' in Swahili. The program of UHURU was described by one of its leaders, who also traveled to Cuba in 1964, as ''Mau Mau Maoist. We are strong supporters of the Chinese, If you're in doubt of any position we have, look it up in Peking Review." RAM and the Red Chinese Although the RAMers advocate strong support for the Chinese revolutionary philosophy they cannot be considered a part of the official Chinese Communist Inter- national. While Progressive Labor has a number of direct contacts (including finan- cial ones) with the Chinese Communist government, the Revolutionary Action Move- ment is not considered by the Chinese as their American agent. RAM utilizes a philosophy that is a strange mixture of black nationalism, white hatred, misread Marxism and kamikaze radicalism. They idolize the Chinese because of the rhetoric they use and because the Chinese are a part of the ''colored'' world. Terror in the Cities RAM has been explicit in its outline of how it will take power in this country. Advocating a guerrilla war different in nature from that described in the writings of Mao and the Chinese, RAM envisions using the urban areas as the base of opera- tions, The revolutionaries in RAM believe that the black ghetto areas of our major cities hold the key to a successful guerrilla war. They specifically propose that black people be organized into small guerrilla units which will use the night to spread terror through a city. According to the plans of RAM, terror will be the major weap- on--terror which will, in turn, lead to a demoralization of the will of the government. Bombs will be placed in New York's Grand Central Station or other public places; key personalities will be assassinated; snipers will indiscriminately murder innocent citizens; theatres will be fired. Max Stanford puts it this way in a recent issue of ''Black America, '' RAM's official publication: ''When war breaks out in the country, if the action is directed toward taking over institutions of power and 'complete annihilation of the racist capitalist oligarchy' then the black revolution will be successful. . .The revolution will 'strike by night and spare none.' Mass riots will occur in the day with the Afro- Americans blocking traffic, burning buildings, etc. Thousands of Afro-Americans a ee will be in the street fighting: for they will know that this is it." RAM's Guerrilla War: A Racial Civil War This type of guerrilla warfare might be destructive in terms of men and money but it could not possibly succeed. One of the major ingredients of such guerrilla action is to confuse and isolate your opponent(in this case, the government) by keep- ing it from ''knowing'' the enemy. RAM, however, is proposing a racial civil war that would be a battle of black versus white. Under these conditions they would hope that the ''enemy'' would be mis-identified and that some whites would react violently against the innocent Negro majority, thereby intensifying the struggle. Immediate terror tactics might be effectively utilized by the black revolutionaries but in the long run they would be involved in a kamikaze action, Fortunately, it should be stressed that RAM has not made any significant inroads into the Negro community but rather, has been disavowed by most Negro leaders. While neither RAM nor the PLP is in any position to topple the American govern- ment in the near future, the very fact that they are preparing for some type of insur- rectional action places them well outside the pale of democratic politics. And while our security agencies can control both groups, it is important to note that the Com- munist "plan" of guerrilla wars includes the United States itself, EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief .... 0... 00. ccc ee ence eee eeneee John M. Fisher International Politics Editor............... Dr. James D. Atkinson Manaeing -Etitor t. cs 0 siastencavaveshicneanes os DeWitt S. Copp Economics Edit0r i...cisaisccaa sores eees Dr. Lev E. Dobriansky National hquors222 2023 a:-+-.40eoseear bia t oe oessn William Gill FOrEIGQIEMIOR 5 ocs255c.cpid a cqece ac srmnbs Frank J. Johnson Research Director ...................5- William K. Lambie, Jr. Associate Editor, Radio Producer ................ John F. Lewis News: Ed jtOF fc. cartes palace cing da laciapes de Edgar Ansel Mowrer Chief, Washington Bureau ............ ...,Lee R. Pennington Strategy and Military Affairs Editor........ Dr. Stefan T. Possony Law & Space Editor...... Rear Admiral Chester Ward, USN (Ret.) Associate EUHOR 5 caw cave eee yore eee Michael J. Ward OFFICERS President 5 ccc cassis re tageare + van lea seas John M. Fisher Senior Vice President ............. ...Kenneth M. Piper Wice: PROSIAGNG . icccscavrebsagtonnddcee Stephen L. Donchess Mipe< PROSIOONL 36 xt piecklrencing shee y cv sepa John G. Sevcik MICE -PEGCSIMOWE Ade Maa kh aes asae vores ale Russell £. White SaCretary-MEASUNE Osc atistis shes vee + odes. nak Cyril W. Hooper Robert W. Galvin, Chairman Loyd Wright, Co-Chairman Liéutenant General Edward M. Almond, USA (Ret.) Bennett Archambault Lloyd L. Austin General Mark Clark Charles S. Craigmile Henry Duque Wade Fetzer, Jr. Patrick J. Frawley, Jr. Fred M. Gillies Karl Baarslag Bryton Barron Dr. Anthony T. Bouscaren Anthony Harrigan Dr. Anthony Kubek The American Security Council Washington Report is published weekly by the American Security Council Press. It reports on national and international developments affecting the nation’s security for the information of the Council's over 3500 member companies and institutions. Annual sub- scription rate $12.00. Additional copies available at 25¢ each postpaid for non-members and l0¢ each postpaid for members. AMERICAN SECURITY COUNCIL Cran Alb.te fu PHILLIP ABBOTT LUCE GUEST EDITOR NATIONAL STRATEGY COMMITTEE Clifford F. Hood Wayne A. Johnston William H. Kendall A. B. McKee, Jr. Admiral Ben Moreell, USN (Ret.) Dr. Robert Morris Dr. Stefan T. Possony Admiral Felix B. Stump, USN (Ret.) Dr. Edward Teller Rear Admiral Chester Ward, USN (Ret.) General Albert C. Wedemeyer, USA (Ret.) Major General W. A. Worton, USMC (Ret.) STRATEGY STAFF Captain J. H. Morse, USN (Ret.) Dr. Gerhart Niemeyer Dr. T. L. Shen Duane Thorin Stanley J. Tracy Copyright © 1966 by American Security Council. All rights re- served except that permission is granted for reprodiction in whole or in part if context is preserved, credit given and two copies are forwarded to the American Security Council Executive Offices. Executive Offices and Research Center: 123 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 Washington Bureau: 1101 - 17th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 68 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/26c37a987fd8cc9007ced353166f86ac.pdf bd45d2185af0892d3fc56b07d65fdc5e Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE 0 IJanlmootReport Vol. 12, No. 24 (Broadcast 564) June 13, 1966 Dallas, Texas DAN SMOOT THE BONDAGE OF THE FREE Massive and prolonged P.ro a anda has iven American whites a guilt complex about Nean many frequently do - reveal mtense feelings about the growing danger of Negro lawlessness, about the great burden of welfare for Negroes, about Negro invasions of white privacy and Negro violations of white property rights; but they sprinkle their comments with such defensive apologies as, "Don't misunderstand me: I believe in civil rights for Negroes," and " I don't have any prejudice against Negroes." rn White taXI drivers in Boston and Detroit may - Most whites who know, or instinctively feel, that the civil rights movement is a threat to our civilization have been shamed into silence. 0 The Bondage Of The Free explains this strange, dangerous situation; gives a history of the civil rights movement; tells who originated the movement and why; predicts bloody consequences for the nation if something is not done; tells what can be done. The Bondage Of The Free, a 381-page book by Kent H. Steffgen, will be off the press late this month. It should be read and widely distributed as soon as it is available. Convinced of the importance of the book, I urge you to order it from The Dan Smoot Report now, so that it can be delivered to you the moment it is ready. Prices, in paperback: 1 copy $1.00; 5 for $3.75; 10 for $7.00; 25 for $16.75; 50 for $32.50; 100 for $60.00. Please send payment with orders. From The Book The following excerpts and paraphrases give a sampling of the style and content of The Bondage Of The Free. The success of semantics shows that Americans have not yet learned to wage a political offense against a collectivist scheme which holds the onus of color over their heads as a psychosocial guilt factor. Trying to avoid the accusiation of "racial prejudice," white Americans are abandoning an entire social system and way of life - the consummation of centuries. "Conscience," which would normally function as a natural barrier against evil, is used as the catalyst - 0 THE DAN SMOOT REPORT is published weekly by The Dan Smoot Report, Inc., Box 9538, Dallas, Texas 75214 (office at 6441 Gaston Ave.). Subscriptions: $18.00 for 2 years; $10.00, 1 year; $6.00, 6 months; first class, $12.50 a year; airmail, $14.50. Dan Smoot was born in Missouri, reared in Texas. With BA and MA degrees from SMU (1938 and 1940), he joined the Harvard faculty (1941) as a Teaching Fellow, doing graduate work in American civilization. From 1942 to 1951, he was an FBI agent; from 1951 to 1955, a commentator on national radio and television. In 1955, he started his present independent, free-enterprise business: publishing this REPORT and abbreviating it each week for radio and TV broadcasts available for commercial sponsorship by business firms. Copyright by Dan Smoot, 1966. Second Class mail privilege authorized at Dallas, Texas No Reproductions Permitted. Page 125 �for a gigantic political swindle, and has, thus, become a national burden instead of a national asset. "Rights," as offered to the Negro ostensibly to liberate him from the horrors of American life, have no roots in American political tradition. In the system created by our Founding Fathers, social equality - historically a political tool of demagogues - was to give way to personal equality, subject only to the desire of individuals to achieve it. The Constitution was the greatest "civil rights" document ever framed. The civil rights movement - supplanting the Constitution - m~rks not the beginning but the end of genuine Negro advancement. Laws which brazenly commit Neg roes and whites to conflict; intrusions into the private life and political rights of Americans everywhere ; the desires of the majority subjected to the arbitrary will of an entrenched minority - all of this has been done under the disarming phrase "rights for the Negro. " And there is much more to come. In June, 1965 - after the monstrous 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act had become laws - President Johnson spoke to the Negro student body at Howard University, urging Negroes not to be satisfied with all that had been done. The President implied that "rights fo r the Negro" may eventually include: a law forbidd ing whites to move out of an integrated neighborhood; a law forbidding whites to exclude N egroes from private clubs, schools, fra ternities; laws prohibiting the use of 'inflammatory' language against Negroes; federa l troop escorts for Negroes into local governments throughout the South. When a United States President can stand before the American people and demand the amalgamation of the Negroes into the white social order, he is committing the nation to civil war. The more the whites reject invasions of their liberty and property, the more violent become the Negroes. No simpler formula exists to produce premeditated chaos. And the deeper the Page 126 struggle sinks into a personal schism between the races, the more violent become the possible dimensions of that war. To Democrat and Republican politicians who fan the fires of race hatred, supporting civil rights for Negroes is merely a means of acquiring and holding political power - a cynical bid for the Negro vote which, cast almost solidly as a bloc in the big cities, is a potent political factor. The politicians do not want civil war, but that is · what they are prombting. The civil rights movement was conceived by communists fo r the purpose of creating racial violence that' would turn into a civil war - civil war on a racial basis. In such a war, should they succeed in fomenting it, communists hope to undermine the government and social structure of America so that they can seize power. Hiding behind the Negro, communists and their fellow travelers will hij ack Americans of all their political and social rights and immunities as free individuals and leave them standing there with a guilt complex - stripped of their constitutional safeguards - confused as to what else can be done to compensate fo r the plight of the Negro. By coincidence, humanitarians and communists stand side by side pleading the N egro cause. They have different motives, but operate on the same assumption, namely, th at the Negro des ires to live by white standards. Facts belie the assumption. Integration cannot help the Negro. H is problems are not caused by segregation. The worst of them result from : (a) the Negro's own nature and ethnocentric codes; (b) welfare money he has learned to depend on from birth to death; ( c) ambitious middle-class Negroes - and a lot of whites - who exploit him and discourage him from pursuing a more productive life; ( d) communist agitators; ( e) misguided humanitarians The Dan Smoot RepMt, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, N o. 24) who patronize him and heap pity on him for the wrong reasons. Negroes will not get what they have been taught to expect from civil rights legislation namely, heaven. Sooner or later, Negroes will realize that they are not in utopia merely because they can eat in white restaurants and live in white neighborhoods. Negroes are not suffering from suppression. They are drowning in agitation. Based on what are felt to be unalterable cultu ra l differences between African and Caucasian, · segregation in the South was embraced as in the best interest of both races. The South segregated its schools not only for social reasons but also because of difference in educability - a difference which has been well illustrated throughout the North since 195 4. Whites and Negroes in integrated schools regularly end in separate classrooms, not because of color but because of individual achievement. Inability to compete in the primary grades produces feelings of humiliation and inferiority, which become causes of delinquency and anti-social behavior among Negro minors. For this and other reasons, the South abandoned integrated schooling 80 years ago, thus sparing the Negroes the injustice, and society its effects, by allowing them to identify more closely with their own scholastic element - other Negroes. Southern life permits the Negro to achieve his own level within the context of Negro cu ltu re. In the North, whites attempt to fi t the N egro into a white environment, thus creating confl ict. W hen Negroes cross the Mason-Dixon line, most of therri go directly on welfare. Through welfare, the state outside the South takes the paternal place of the southern white. The Negro can now vote for a living, and rest easy as a consumer rather than a producer. He can go fishing, buy a bottle of wine, or lounge with his friends until doomsday. Life in the slums offers low rent and the morale-building company of other slum dwellers. It pays for his children, his children's children, and his illegitimate children. Welfare to T he Dan Smoot Re(JMI, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, N o. 24) the slum dwelling Negro is like sex insurance. The more children he can produce, . the more government money finds its way into the colored district as an inducement to procreate. Skilled propagandists persuade the Negro to despise his identity and view himself with shame, to dislike his own appearance, and to blame the white community for all his troubles. W ith schools and job training within walking distance, he is told he must invade the white social order to acquire the status and high living standard which is rightfully his. Externally-induced chagrin mixed with hatred and jealousy - all artificially contrived - have started the Negro on the road to becoming a revolutionary in the communist cause. We have already had ommous harbingers of things to come. The 1965 Negro insurrection in Watts was the work of only 2 percent of the total Negro population. Compared with the possibilities of a 40 percent or 90 percent N egro participation, the W atts affair was a mere curtain-raiser, nothing but a minor foray. Minor though it was ( in comparison with what it could have been), the Watts insurrection did show that all major American communities are vulnerable. With months of preparation behind them, a handful of trained agitators manufactured enough flash and brazenness to convince thousands of N egroes that their best chances for kicks, thrills, and spoils lie in joining up with the revolution, rather than wasting away in the dull workaday world of effort and · convention. Why settle for the monotony of Caucasian custom when swinging times are to be had through armed rebellion? And even for that, the whites will continue to pay the bill. That the potential for more violence hovers constantly over U. S. cities, few will deny. But observers seem agreed that the introvert tendencies the N egroes think they see in the white popuPage 127 �lation should not be seized on by them as a premature basis for optimism. In spite of all the evidences, the most unpredictable factor in the entire rights struggle is not Negro unrest, but the possibility of a sudden and unexpected change in white attitude toward retaliation. Today, it is a very uncertain force that keeps the while community passive. Should a sudden impulse sweep through the population to jar loose the drug-like grip of affluence and self-indulgence, white wrath could well surpass anything the nation has yet seen. This potential social hurricane - which might at any moment start howling through the streets of American cities, producing wholesale massacre of Negroes by enraged and senseless mobs of whites - shifts uneasily beneath the surface as the civil rights movement builds to a climax. The white backlash against scandalous and lawless favoritism and agitation of N egroes already exists. We see this in the universally known fact that whites, throughout the nation, are willing to give up their homes, businesses, jobs - to avoid integration. We have seen little indication of the white backlash in elections, because politicians, like the population in general, have been so brainwashed that they are ashamed to oppose the civil rights movement. About the only politicians who dare discuss the movement are the liberals who support it. Conservatives generally try to avoid the issue, or take meaningless stands. politically. Whites, by political action, could restore the crumbling foundations of their society, reestablish the Constitution as the law of the land, force repeal of unconstitutional civil rights laws that are transforming our nation into a socialist dictatorship. If whites are not given opportunity to protect their persons, properties, rights, and liberties by political action, they will inevitably resort to violence. Many conservatives despair of ever winning a significant number of elective offices from liberal Democrats and liberal Republicans who have bought their jobs by promising everyone something for nothing. It may be true that a majority of American voters can never be persuaded to vote against the socialist welfare state; but a majority of whites - even those who generally vote for liberals - would vote for intelligent conservatives taking sensible, unequivocal stands against the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement - designed to destroy our Republic, and thundering toward that goal with tornadic speed - could become the political issue with enough vitality and national appeal to save our Republic. REPRINTS OF THIS ISSUE (for bulk mailing to one address): $ .25 100 · copies 1 copy 10 copies 1.00 200 copies 500 copies 25 copies 2.00 50 copies 3.50 1000 copies 6.50 12.00 28.00 50.00 Texans Add 2% for Sales Tax If we had sound conservatives running for high office, campaigning openly on an anti-civil rights platform, the white backlash could express itself THE BONDAGE OF THE FREE $ THE DAN SMOOT REPORT TAYLOR 1-2303 BOX 9538 DALLAS, TEXAS 7521 4 (381 page p aperback) 1 copy ......................................$ 1.00 5 copies .................................... · 3.75 10 copies ·······················-··········· N ame 7.00 25 copies .................................... 16.75 Street Address 50 copies .................................... 32.50 100 copies .................................... 60.00 Enclose payment with order Page 128 City State Zip Code THE DAN SMOOT REPORT, Box 9538, Dallas, Texas 75214 The Dan Smoot Report, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, No. 24) � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document THE | ram, ° Dan Smoot Reporte: Vol. 12, No. 24 (Broadcast 564) June 13, 1966 Dallas, Texas a. DAN SMOOT THE BONDAGE OF THE FREE ; Massive and prolonged propaganda has given American whites a guilt complex about Ne- groes, White taxi drivers in Boston and Detroit may — and many frequently do reveal intense feelings about the growing danger of Negro lawlessness, about the great burden of welfare for Negroes, about Negro invasions of white privacy and Negro violations of white property rights; but they sprinkle their comments with such defensive apologies as, “Don’t misunderstand me: I believe in civil rights for Negroes,” and “ I don’t have any prejudice against Negroes.” Most whites who know, or instinctively feel, that the civil rights movement is a threat to our civilization have been shamed into silence. The Bondage Of The Free explains this strange, dangerous situation; gives a history of the civil rights movement; tells who originated the movement and why; predicts bloody consequences for the nation if something is not done; tells what can be done. The Bondage Of The Free, a 381-page book by Kent H. Steffgen, will be off the press late this month. It should be read and O widely distributed as soon as it is available. Convinced of the importance of the book, I urge you to order it from The Dan Smoot Report now, so that it can be delivered to you the moment it is ready. Prices, in paperback: 1 copy $1.00; 5 for $3.75; 10 for $7.00; 25 for $16.75; 50 for $32.50; 100 for $60.00. Please send payment with orders. From The Book The following excerpts and paraphrases give a sampling of the style and content of The Bond- age Of The Free. The success of semantics shows that Americans have not yet learned to wage a political of- fense against a collectivist scheme which holds the onus of color over their heads as a psycho- social guilt factor. Trying to avoid the accusiation of “racial prejudice,” white Americans are abandoning an entire social system and way of life — the consummation of centuries. ‘“Con- science,” which would normally function as a natural barrier against evil, is used as the catalyst — THE DAN SMOOT REPORT is published weekly by The Dan Smoot Report, Inc., Box 9538, Dallas, Texas 75214 (office at 6441 Gaston Ave.). Subscriptions: $18.00 for 2 years; $10.00, 1 year; $6.00, 6 months; first class, $12.50 a year; airmail, $14.50. Dan Smoot was born in Missouri, reared in Texas. With BA and MA degrees from SMU (1938 and 1940), he joined the Harvard faculty (1941) as a Teaching Fellow, doing graduate work in American civilization. From 1942 to 1951, he was an FBI agent; from 1951 to 1955, a commentator on national radio and television. In 1955, he started his present inde- pendent, free-enterprise business: publishing this REPORT and abbreviating it each week for radio and O TV broadcasts available for commercial sponsorship by business firms. Copyright by Dan Smoot, 1966. Second Class mail privilege authorized at Dallas, Texas No Reproductions Permitted. Page 125 for a gigantic political swindle, and has, thus, be- come a national burden instead of a national asset. “Rights,” as offered to the Negro ostensibly to liberate him from the horrors of American life, have no roots in American political tradition. In the system created by our Founding Fathers, socal equality — historically a political tool of dema- gogues — was to give way to personal equality, subject only to the desire of individuals to achieve it. The Constitution was the greatest “civil rights” document ever framed. The civil rights movement — supplanting the Constitution — marks not the beginning but the end of genuine Negro advance- ment. Laws which brazenly commit Negroes and whites to conflict; intrusions into the private life and political rights of Americans everywhere; the desires of the majority subjected to the arbitrary will of an entrenched minority — all of this has been done under the disarming phrase “rights for the Negro.” And there is much more to come. In June, 1965 — after the monstrous 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act had become laws — President Johnson spoke to the Negro student body at Howard University, urging Negroes not to be satisfied with all that had been done. The President implied that “rights for the Negro” may eventually include: a law forbidding whites to move out of an integrated neighbor- hood; a law forbidding whites to exclude Ne- groes from private clubs, schools, fraternities; laws prohibiting the use of ‘inflammatory’ lan- guage against Negroes; federal troop escorts for Negroes into local governments throughout the South. When a United States President can stand be- fore the American people and demand the amal- gamation of the Negroes into the white social order, he is committing the nation to civil war. The more the whites reject invasions of their liberty and property, the more violent become the Negroes. No simpler formula exists to pro- duce premeditated chaos. And the deeper the Page 126 struggle sinks into a personal schism between the races, the more violent become the possible di- mensions of that wat. To Democrat and Republican politicians who fan the fires of race hatred, supporting civil rights for Negroes is merely a means of acquiring and holding political power — a cynical bid for the Negro vote which, cast almost solidly as a bloc in the big cities, is a potent political factor. The politicians do not want civil war, but that is what they are promoting. The civil rights movement was conceived by communists for the purpose of creating racial violence that’ would turn into a civil war — civil war on a racial basis. In such a war, should they succeed in fomenting it, communists hope to undermine the government and social structure of America so that they can seize power. Hiding behind the Negro, communists and their fellow travelers will hijack Americans of all their political and social rights and immunities as free individuals and leave them standing there with a guilt complex — stripped of their consti- tutional safeguards — confused as to what else can be done to compensate for the plight of the Negro. By coincidence, humanitarians and commu- nists stand side by side pleading the Negro cause. They have different motives, but operate on the same assumption, namely, that the Negro desires to live by white standards. Facts belie the assumption. Integration cannot help the Negro. His prob- lems are not caused by segregation. The worst of them result from: (a) the Negro’s own nature and ethnocentric codes; (b) welfare money he has learned to depend on from birth to death; (c) ambitious middle-class Negroes — and a lot of whites — who exploit him and discourage him from pursuing a more productive life; (d) com- munist agitators; (e) misguided humanitarians The Dan Smoot Report, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, No. 24) who patronize him and heap pity on him for the wrong reasons. Negroes will not get what they have been taught to expect from civil rights legislation — namely, heaven. Sooner or later, Negroes will realize that they are not in utopia merely because they can eat in white restaurants and live in white neighborhoods. Negroes are not suffering from suppression. They are drowning in agitation. Based on what are felt to be unalterable cul- tural differences between African and Caucasian, segregation in the South was embraced as in the best interest of both races. The South segregated its schools not only for social reasons but also because of difference in educability — a difference which has been well illustrated throughout the North since 1954. Whites and Negroes in integrated schools regu- larly end in separate classrooms, not because of color but because of individual achievement. In- ability to compete in the primary grades produces feelings of humiliation and inferiority, which be- come causes of delinquency and anti-social be- havior among Negro minors. For this and other reasons, the South abandoned integrated school- ing 80 years ago, thus sparing the Negroes the injustice, and society its effects, by allowing them to identify more closely with their own scholas- tic element — other Negroes. Southern life permits the Negro to achieve his own level within the context. of Negro culture. In the North, whites attempt to fit the Negro into a white environment, thus creating conflict. When Negroes cross the Mason-Dixon line, most of them go directly on welfare. Through welfare, the state outside the South takes the paternal place of the southern white. The Negro can now vote for a living, and rest easy as a con- sumer rather than a producer. He can go fishing, buy a bottle of wine, or lounge with his friends until doomsday. Life in the slums offers low rent and the morale-building company of other slum dwellers. It pays for his children, his children’s children, and his illegitimate children. Welfare to The Dan Smoot Report, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, No. 24) the slum dwelling Negro is like sex insurance. The more children he can produce, the more government money finds its way into the colored district as an inducement to procreate. Skilled propagandists persuade the Negro to despise his identity and view himself with shame, to dislike his own appearance, and to blame the white community for all his troubles. With schools and job training within walking distance, he is told he must invade the white social order to acquire the status and high living standard which is rightfully his. Externally-induced cha- grin mixed with hatred and jealousy — all arti- ficially contrived — have started the Negro on the road to becoming a revolutionary in the com- munist cause. We have already had ominous harbingers of things to come. The 1965 Negro insurrection in Watts was the work of only 2 percent of the total Negro popu- lation. Compared with the possibilities of a 40 percent or 90 percent Negro participation, the Watts affair was a mere curtain-raiser, nothing but a minor foray. Minor though it was (in comparison with what it could have been), the Watts insurrection did show that all major American communities are vulnerable. With months of preparation behind them, a handful of trained agitators manufactured enough flash and brazenness to convince thousands of Negroes that their best chances for kicks, thrills, and spoils lie in joining up with the revolution, rather than wasting away in the dull workaday world of effort and convention. Why settle for the monotony of Caucasian custom when swing- ing times are to be had through armed rebellion? And even for that, the whites will continue to pay the bill. That the potential for more violence hovers constantly over U. S. cities, few will deny. But observers seem agreed that the introvert tenden- cies the Negroes think they see in the white popu- Page 127 lation should not be seized on by them as a pre- mature basis for optimism. In spite of all the evi- dences, the most unpredictable factor in the entire rights struggle is not Negro unrest, but the pos- sibility of a sudden and unexpected change in white attitude toward retaliation. Today, it is a very uncertain force that keeps the white community passive. Should a sudden impulse sweep through the population to jar loose the drug-like grip of affluence and self-indul- gence, white wrath could well surpass anything the nation has yet seen. This potential social hur- ricane — which might at any moment start howl- ing through the streets of American cities, pro- ducing wholesale massacre of Negroes by enraged and senseless mobs of whites — shifts uneasily beneath the surface as the civil rights movement builds to a climax. The white backlash against scandalous and lawless favoritism and agitation of Negroes al- ready exists. We see this in the universally known fact that whites, throughout the nation, are willing to give up their homes, businesses, jobs — to avoid integration. We have seen little indication of the white backlash in elections, because politi- cians, like the population in general, have been so brainwashed that they are ashamed to oppose the civil rights movement. About the only poli- ticians who dare discuss the movement are the liberals who support it. Conservatives generally try to avoid the issue, or take meaningless stands. If we had sound conservatives running for high office, campaigning openly on an anti-civil rights politically. Whites, by political action, could re- store the crumbling foundations of their society, reestablish the Constitution as the law of the land, force repeal of unconstitutional civil rights laws that are transforming our nation into a socialist dictatorship. If whites are not given opportunity to protect their persons, properties, rights, and liberties by political action, they will inevitably resort to violence. Many conservatives despair of ever winning a significant number of elective offices from liberal Democrats and liberal Republicans who have bought their jobs by promising everyone some- thing for nothing. It may be true that a majority of American voters can never be persuaded to vote against the socialist welfare state; but a ma- jority of whites — even those who generally vote for liberals — would vote for intelligent conserv- atives taking sensible, unequivocal stands against the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement — designed to de- stroy our Republic, and thundering toward that goal with tornadic speed — could become the political issue with enough vitality and national appeal to save our Republic. REPRINTS OF THIS ISSUE (for bulk mailing to one address): 1 copy $ .25 10 copies 1.00 100 ‘copies $ 6.50 200 copies 12.00 25 copies 2.00 500 copies 28.00 50 copies 3.50 1000 copies 50.00 Texans Add 2% for Sales Tax _ THE DAN SMOOT REPORT TAYLor 1-2303 platform, the white backlash could express itself ROE Dens) Hee eNe Tees THE BONDAGE OF THE FREE (381 page paperback) ID Gea Pe veseesdrsec tee Peoeemte eaters $ 1.00 SUCRE Soar ie er acest 3.75 Name DO! COP iOS aca cones seceesctecocceseten 7.00 De UIE eae eccracert rose 16.75 Street Address BO” CORNER oo censscixnncaphccaonenenistecenns, SEIU TOO copies: _-.-2-.---5---------------- 00.00 City State Zip Code Enclose payment with order Page 128 THE DAN SMOOT REPORT, Box 9538, Dallas, Texas 75214 The Dan Smoot Report, June 13, 1966 (Vol. 12, No. 24)  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 67 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/54a8d113754905c26c23840f4f412a2e.pdf 6dd5d098e41defae4e5b9bf23cfc4898 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 66 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/f2d7aa5e5ab5f996e18c404be6f34473.pdf 50635f3cb012c902c6c687d9dd3cad45 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. �-- . • • -, ., ; I 1: :\ r.scD - A,· • r , -· r • r.1 1' ' - , ,t~ ~ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document MU sae ede 9heF Mages Len Mier / ACE '/   Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 65 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/2874e3f7a982190510562b741a041ecc.pdf 844a67c6398abade4546b2971cc1a4d7 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. 10 SEP ~ t c:i s 6 • · /',( f} t( OI( C . ..• 11 If /) b l--1:~>Y f} t--l-- frr l- t+ N JA- • . 1 'f' //)111 11/ $ Al • --- J J l ' -' °' ' " �.. >., D ... ... � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document  aan — / _ fae  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 64 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/eb8093f03e57ebc330a43046610b10da.pdf 736cf865bb5d97b0052041a3b8d90daa Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ., 6,fl If. ~LI( fu ·, 1HIS C. a rt1...t1-1.v rJ tS; ·r tc 1[1rt- r .C11t /vb 1319- /eS 4d D I( C£P Ht IJ,'( TH-Elet:.,_, rt1-E t/J/LC'T/r/9 r-Lu-11 IN vJ f)-SII , 1S //ltl1J -11/M /iLJnt Larmic1.ael Called Atlanyt Riot l~ter; ts , i f / to ti# ~y r£ M. t Al' · ·r o W tJ-G:/.1- /ft fl t7 ,i1~£:~~t~~ii ~f~(.~w~l.i1i,{'12riZJ~°'j Stokely Carmichael, national and lc!!ter waived a hearing tiate i mm e di ate action ity of the city of Atlanta and chairman of the student Non- to let the case go to the against any and all persons the state of Georgia necesviolent Coordinating Commit- ~<.!~r?~/A ~ esponsible for the r iot. Two sary to apprehe_n d, arrest tee, waived a preliminary l,_ If.~ SNCC members had been and prosecute to the fullest hearing Friday on charges pal Jud e · · · i ," ~ rr ted earlier. extent of t he law any person ~ dered the SNCC offl t hat he incited Tuesday's . · V,-{J mvolved m t he unlawful ererioting in Atlanta. He was ma! held under ,$10,000 bond. T ta, or made t he sta • / ation of this incident," said bound over to th~ Fulton This was 3 reduction of $I ,- ment after Police -Chief HerA, a, CountyGrandJury. b OOO from tbe bail at time of bert Jenkins and City Attor- ~ n Carmichael, 25:y ea J_. yr~est. 1 .. J ney Heney Bowden met with "Cet there be no misunderbla c k power a dvoca t e, was~ e t c ti veYVS. t1· "1·m t on al Fulton Coty Solicitor (Prosecutor) LewisGener.Sla- standing of our intentions in arrested on a state charge of Chafin said Carmichael was t.on to determine the COUHe the apprehension of these inciting 8 riot_ • nd ~ city arrested at SNCC headquar- to be followed In prosecuting lawbreakers," he said. charge of creating a di st urb- ters and offered no resis- persons Involved In the ;riot;. The riot began some time f 1J 'fli/J!- '2i;;f A1~ an;;ST1/or€.~waxa "S r. . tn--~ ~~b.-/-~? ,...er.·W Ii ITE Moore Jr., gamed a delay of ..r:t;rmic'Fiael s arrest can1e a scheduled bearing earlier after Mayor Ivan Allen J r . "They (Bowden and 3'1!'hkins) are directed to use ev- b £/0.f"'; 143.215.248.55a:ap~lic~;;~ s!a:n ~: was attempting to arrest on an auto theft charge. �� Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document PEA « SEK PUK TH Co ey eae ier BEUIN 2 BARS AND KEEP on THERE TUL = LD ru ichael C ‘lle A We Loe Sp SS VOT S-W Ye iar : " Athans Riot Ingit iter; 35 ] STH¢. a tall x SNC pes der to Face Grand Jury Ae Ok official (TLS facili TIE. LC £7 — V7b — QTV. in ars | | Stokely Carmichael, national. _and later’ wai shear £ tiate immediate | action a of the city of Atlanta and chairman of the student Nor “to 2 ae case go to the see any and all persons the state of Georgia neces- violent Coordinating Commit- Jae tn, for the riot. Two sary tor “apprehend, arrest tee, at a. preliminary , aoe eee “members \ had ee ‘and Ps cSeta\ to the fullest’ ar SNCC of ty -iday on pee Kenkm rii xtent, of ‘the law any person seats he. ncited fn lee 10.00 a Fe JO J. one volved gt he unlawful cre- is : route ake rt He r Lee of this incident,” said = a8 -tioting in Atlanta: He- ews Sal cial. he' a 4 “Gay rn md Jury. AS Flom oo tom from ihe ae enkins and. Gitgeates lings [DE peg? Wy ney eB “Let there be no misunder= Hee power ok was t lhe ae ye (P areata oa tn in | f ed | Eee Eaterte Gurion Gwhaiei mee aterm , a te cane vi Tf riot io pe PULL. aeeeee| a zen eGo. peo  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 63 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/514a4d8935ac65709c3e7f5753e17b86.pdf 6f46c1abe33f9aa19fb29f473ac1c1f7 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. After Five D ays Return to _JI Loms . Be rger 330 C a 1·£ S l ornia Av a n~a Monica enu e Californi a 90403- �---- � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document ie Cs 2D oat ata RQ KA QAK Www RSE WMA MAA MAA QQ SS WY a] 77/7 Z Z 7 Ul L411 Ihdl 4444 ffs an 4OAE hhh bLhlb Ma“ G WANA AANA SA ASA ASA ASA WAS  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 62 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/da855638b79a1296b77ed5e3217d109d.pdf 6375c5eb7bf52b7895fb275bd95882c0 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. LARGEST ClllCUL>.TIOH IN TH! WEST. 1"5, 150 DAILY, 1,11.C,SU SUNDAY ffS-PART ONE cc WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 7, 1966 EMBATTLED MAYOR - Grim-faced Mayor Ivon Allen Jr. of Atlanta orders Negroes into their homes ofter a tear-gos attack by police on rioters The mayor was stoned earlier when he tried to qu et crowd. UPI Ttlepholo � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 61 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/a2bf545d08033a7fa05404bd66a3ac24.pdf efe1a5c2b0d5123319885f49df7ba4b3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Domtl-1-8 Glenn Lone ~ ? , ,'f'6C 133 Ea&t Main Street, ~ 4611/3?' /4: r ~~4~,"~ 143.215.248.55 ~ ~ Vl( /u ~ ~, : ~ ;;c__ .Jy- ~ (uv-~ -7f ,G ~ L ~ ~ ,, ~ ~ ., ~ · a,:c ~ ~ L ~ ~ r~~ - ~~ cl- 143.215.248.55 ts,- ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 . ~ ~~ ~ ~~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~~ - c g , ~ ~ /~ ~ ~ ~~ . - ~~ } . ~~ ~ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document LS — mint Se [ tt eee Dorothy Glenn. Lane Ciba Foeee 133 East Main Street, Pittsboro, Indiana 461267 ks ae fe pe et Se erat | ae ae a eae w LV VC. Be ene ee  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 60 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/7cd33a7caa37ce2e316211f784a44db4.pdf c287ef055c3970511b809d0faf498124 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sept 7,196) Mawr Fear Alle Baron se mies Yet ce eae and have Always Ta: S Wed om or fee — & ihehig oly fe, (ee pbx, pee on ae 40 “ight = we deep itt B r 4 ~ a Uatb - Kies Be Mie arse creel r Ve es hathet lance for cae Plea pee :  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 59 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/3b05939a65d0e4a76d6910307aad4964.pdf f05e29db770a2d33f3f4cfddc417e89e Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ��� Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document  TE. —E+ Leh Corea of on “Thay Peete aes , aed sED , jen gs ney te Pees as nas gh Se Lt / Le J+ Les ie Ares p We: ae f 4 a Omen “Cece 2 _ faege ies, Qt >  Co fs ve . bely, Crim ele =a magaiaaseneheaaany am —— % ees _ Opler porter. Jot to eet beth oth pes ZL. BE Je Ucreletre aid ez PL leg 5 2 Hegle, Atkbvcrod Zo Alege vs : aD > f Boop bt 1haK 24  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 58 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/b396dcbad5d4fcc35058e081bf448a1e.pdf 9085ff418d651696e9a87464eddd4f71 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. I HOMER T. CHAPPELLE 402 N. JOHNSON STREET MINEOLA. TEXAS 75773 The Mayor-City of Atlanta Atlanta Georgia. �-( � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document HOMER T. CHAPPELLE 402 N. JOHNSON STREET MINEOLA, TEXAS 75773 The Mayor-City of Atlanta Atlanta Georgia.  F RT etm ve ew r “ D> ney ie - Ante. greener ios re emt RNa en Cre ~ eo : ' va ‘ “yt Z = - q os _ i > ? oe a’ « i* = 5 - a & i te ee — te 2 he me - ee ge ee a em  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 57 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/c23f5078d01c567fdf235e2d51466368.pdf a3265ec8c94e35ed6b6579e11624fa12 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. �- ~tJ C/ /V~~ (J3~41J1,~ 143.215.248.55 dLa/4 ~~ �r .· � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document oF for STATES UNITED POLAND'S MILLE NNIUM 1966 5c   Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 2, Document 56 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 2 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966