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                    <text>CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT OF
FINANCE
/
501 CITY HALL
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303
December 30 , 1969
CHARLES L . DAVIS
DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
W. ROY SMITH
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
EDGAR A. VAUGHN , JR .
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
JAMES R. FOUNTAIN , JR .
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
Dan Sweat
Charles L. Davis ~
SUBJECT:
MODEL CITIES STAFF TRAVEL EXPENSES
In response to a recent conver sat i on we had, I
am enclosing a tabulation showing the amount of
travel funds that we have advanc ed to employees
of the Model Cities staff.
If you need additional information regarding
this subject, please advise.
CLD
CLD :lek
Enclosure
�MODEL CITI ES OFFICIALS MAKING TRIPS
AT CITY OF ATLANTA EXPENSE - 1969
NAME
David Caldwell
James B. Culp
France
Frances
c.
DATE
11730/ 69
MEETING SI TE
San Diego, Ca l if.
8/20/69 Memphis , Tenn.
11/18/69 Washington, D&amp; C.
Eizenstat
10/15 /69
INDV.
CONFERENCE NAME
ADVANCE TOTAL
Nat l. League of Cit. $443. 00 $443.00
Natl. Bus ., League
Eco. Div. Manpower
Advi sor s
169.00
Pine Mountain, Ga. Psychiatric I nst. on
Gr oup Behavior
112.44
112.44
8/11/69
Denver, Colo.
COP Pro j. Dev. Wor k .
239 .,00
239.00
Eric Harkness
3/ 19/69
Washington, D. C.
Natl. Urban Affa irs
Forum
199.,00
199. 00
Ellen Schoates
11/ 12/69
Savannah, Ga .
Conf. on Ageing
94 . 00
94 . 00
J ame s Hicks
8/ 20/69
11/ 23/ 69
Memphis, Tenn.
Chicago, Ill.
Na tl ., Business Lea gue 156 . 00
Na tl. Con£. on Dev. of
Shopping Center s
233. 00
389.00
New York , N.. Y..
Nachville, Tenn.
Washington, D.C.
Miami, Fl aQ
Savannah, Ga.
San Diego, Cal if.
Con£ . on Plura listic
Pl anning
200.00
Na tl . Ur ban Affa i rs
Forum
199 . 00
184. 00
Nat l . CDA Con£.
CDA Steer ing Conm.
150.00
Ghe tto Power in Action
Na t l. Ur ban League
260 . 00
CDA Regi onal Dirs.
119 . 00
Operat i on Breakthr ough 134.00
Reg . Dirs. Meeting
188 . 00
Con£. on Ageing
94.00
Na t l . League of Cities458. 00 1986.00
Chicago, Ill .
Soc. Serv. Info. Sys. 159.00
3/ 19/69q Wa shingt on, D., C.
5/26 / 69
7/11/69
7/27/69
8/7 /69
9/19/69
11/ 5/69
11/ 12/69
11/ 30/69
Mitchell A. Mitchell
8/ 29 / 69
Washi ngton, D.c .
Chicago, I 11.
Washington, D.. c.
TO CITY
156. 00
Dewey Gibson
Johnny C. Johnson 1/ 10 / 69
FUNDS RET.
10.89
18. 34
15.16
5.,90
9.36
19. 70
159.,00
Alice Nixon
11/21/69
Charlotte, N.C.
Mode l Citie s Con£.
50 . 00
50.00
Samuel Russell
10/12/69
Silver Spring, MD Model Cities Con£.
209.00
209.00
~ames R. Shimkos
5/27/69
New Yor k, N.Y.
11/21/69 Savannah , Ga.,
11/30/69 Mi ami , Fla .
Edu. Parks Con£.
Conf . on Ageing
Southeastern Edu . C.
c. Miles Smith
11/ 12/69
Charlotte, N. C.
George Swerdloff
11/ 12/ 69
James L. Wright
7/11/69
289.00
95.00
188.00
22.06
572 .00
Model Ci ties
50.00
50000
Charlotte, N.C .
Model Cities
115.00
115.00
Washington, D.C o
Urban America, Inc.
124.00
124000
75.50
21 . 00
�November 28, 1969
Ivan Allen Jr .• Mayor
J. C. Johnson, Olrcctor
MEMORM.1DUM
TO:
Mayor Ivan . Allen
Mayor Elect Sam Mas sell
Executive Board Members
Mr. Jack Delius
Mr. Dan Sweat
Mr. Collier Gladin
FROM:
Johnny C. Johnson
Executive Director
SUBJECT:
Land Acquisition by the Southern Railroad in Pittsburgh
(S e e attached ma p)
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr4
Mr.
Lester Persells
Henry Bowden
James Pilcher
Horace War d
Thomas Choyce
~
~
Introduction
On Novembe r 10, 1969, the Mode l Cities Program first became aware
of p l ans of the Southern Railroad t o expand their exi sting storage
yard in the Pittsburgh-Mechanicsville Area.
This move affects only
the Pittsbu rgh community where acqui s i t ion o f 15.2 acres of land
is presently in progress; Southern is currently at tempt ing to
negotiate t h e acquisition of 2.8 acres of Pittman Park bel onging
to the City of Atlanta and part of the 15 . 2 acre site.
Their
reuse proposal calls for retention of 11.5 acres to be used for
expansion of their exist ing yard facilities, while the remaining
3 .7 acres would be returned to the city for park use.
The rail-
road proposes to finance the cost of ' constructing the new park,
including the replacement of a gymnasium, swimming pool, and
tennis courts, all of which would be included in the initial 2.8
acre park acquisition.
�- c.Thi s p l an r aises many i ssues and que s tio ns a ll of w~ich will hav e
t o be answe red in the forthcoming we el:.s .
It
i s t l1e e xpress pur pose
of t h.is memo to prepare a p r oper fo unda t · on for thi"' pe rio d by
s tat i ng, a s accura tely as p o s s i·; le , t he events t hat prec e ded and
fol lowed o ur i nitial di s cove ry of Sout h e rn ' s pl an on No vembe r 10,
a n d the i ss ues that I believe have b een r a ised as a r e sult .
I
hav e a l so made some .re commendation s regardi n g t h e c ourse of actio n
we s hou l d take.
Agen ts for Southe r n Rai l r oad .
&amp;
The f irm o f Gree ne , Buc kley , De Ri nex
J ones , located i n the Nat iona l Bank of Ge orgi a Buildi ng i s a c t ing-
a s thei r legal age n t; Tohn Davi d J on es and C. Ri ch ard McQueen hav e
b een invol ve d in past discuss ions.
Land acqui sitio n i s b e ing
handled by Adams-Cate s Realty l o c ated i n the Hu r t Bu ilding ~ He n ry
Rob in son is act i vely i nvo lved in thi s a s pec t
Ex isting and Pro,2o sed La n d Us e .
Compo s i tion o f the 15. 2 &lt;cres of
a c quisitio n is a s fol l ows:
P ark .
B s iness
2.• 8 acres
4 . 4 acres
6 . 0 acre s
....b.Q. ac re s
.
Hou s ing
Street s
'J.' o t a l
1 5 . 2 ac r es
After acqu'sition t h e land wi ll be used fo r:
Park
l&lt;d:i. J. road .
.
Tota.1
o f t h e p l an.
3. 7 ac ;:es
1 1.5 acres
1 5.2 acres
�-3-
Residential Relocation.
1'he nw1tber of buil d ings and clwellirn,J un i ts
to be acqui r ed:
Bu ildings
Singl e Fami l y . .
2
63
20
10
75
93
63
10
Fam i ly . ' .
Mul t i ple Family .
'J;WO
Total


N ,te:


The number of c1·.,.1e l ling unit s is not an a ccurate
j ndication- of the number of fami l ies presently
occupyin g them; o verc rowd i ng may i ncre ase this
figure.
Public Notifi cation of South ern ' s Plans
'i1hese agencies initially bec ame aware of So uthern ' s acquisition
and expan sion plan on the dat es indicated :
Parks Depa~tment
October 30
Housing Autho rity
Nov ember 5
Planning Department
Nove mber 6
Mode l Cities Program Staff
November 10
Mod e l Citie s
Board of Directors
November 17
Mode l Citi e s
Executiv e Board
Nove mber 18
Chronology of .G.~ent s
August-S~ptemb e r
(1969)
Acquisition of reside nti a l p r o~crty
began s ometime during thi s period •
.Q_c'tober 30
Southern's agents H. Robinson and
C . Ro McQueen me t wit h Al dE.·rma n
Char l es Leftwich, Jack De lius , and
Stan Mart in to dis cuss the r ail road 's
p l an.
The Pa.rk s Department wa s ask e d
�-4-
t o determine the feasibility o f a new
park desig n that woul d exc lude 2.8 a cres
Qf t h e existing Pittman Park , but include
the additional 3. 7 a.cres the ra ilroad was
willing t o s wap fo r. t h e excluded po r tion.
November 5
Southern's land ag ents met with the Atlanta
Housing Autho rity to de -e rmine the type of
relocation assi s tance a va ilable to occupants
of homes wi thin the acqui s ition area .
Because of the unique nature of this r e que s ta railroad acqu iring property under the
power of eminent domain in a n urban renewal
area with in t h e Model Cities Program-the
Authority asked the regiona l offic e of the
Renewa l Ass i stance.Admini strat i on (RRA )
for an opinion.
RRA tentatively determined
that .!2Q. financial assistance was available
under existing regulations and contacted
their home office in Washington, D. C. for
further determina ion.
Novembi:..r 6
Planning Department became aware of
~3outh ern' s plan for the Pittman Park
acquisition only.
At this time the Depart-
ment a.rranged a meeting for Monday,
Novem-
ber 10, at the Parks Department Conference
Room and reques ed Model Cities repre-
�-5-
sentatives to attend .
November 10
Mode l Cities became aware of Southern ' s
plans for the entire yard exp ansion at a
meeting in the offic es of the Parks Departmen t.
(See memo of November 11, 1969 -
Exhibit No. 1).
In addition to the
· nformation in the Nov&lt;~mber 11 memo,
Southern 1 s agents expressed a strong desire
to acquir e all the property in the shortest
t ime pos s ible and also sugges t ed that
Alderman Leftwich, Cha irman of the Parks
Committ ee, gave te ntative approval to swap
pa rk l and fo r railroad land.
In a ddition,
they u r ged a ll in attendance t o k eep t h eir
plan as secret or qu i et as poss i ble.
The
reason for this insistance was, according
to them, to prevent the apprec i ation of
l and values within their acq u isition ar ea .
Nove111ber 1 7
Legal agents of Southern Railroad, J. D.
Jones and
c.
R. McQueen met with J.C.
Johnson, J im Wright, and Lou Orosz, of the
Model Cities Program in their offices.
The
meeting was arranged by Stan Martin of the
Parks Department.
This represented the
first direct attempt of Southern to involve
the Model Cities Program in its plans.
D£scussion initially centered about the
�- 6-
Pittrnan Park sit uat ion but expanded to
t he r e loc a tion and invo l vement of Pit tsb u rgh resi de n ts .
Mr. J·o n es reiterat e d
the Railroad ' s p o sit i on as expresse d on e
week ear l ier on Novembe r 10; the a cqui s ition
of l a nd, includin g a po rtion of Pitt man Park ,
mus t be comp le t ed as soon as p o ss ibl e ; t h e
relocation o f p eople was not a ra ilroad
p r oble m; t he r a ilroad would pay t h e fa i r
marke t v a l ue f o r a ll property acqu ired ; a nd
that any att empts to i nvc}.u e residents and
other public a gencieswas urdesira.b l e b e cause
it wo u l d slow down the acquis i t ion p roc e s s .
The Rai l r o ad c l early wanted t h e property
acquired and faciliti es construct ed without
d J.ay.
Mode l Cities ma int ained an opposi t e position:
resident invo lvement in all phases of commun i ty development js the c ore of the Mode l
Cities Program and must be maintained.
The
form u lation of p l ans affecting residents of
the Model Cities Area , without the ir involvement , is contrary to guidelines set up by
the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(HUD). Suggestions we re also made that
,\1ould get the Railroad involved in formula-
ting and financing a portion of the cost of
�-7-
relocating people from the propos e d acquis ition area into new housing within the Model
Cit i es Area.
I t was additionally recommended
that this would be an excellent opportunity
for Southern to become involved in the develop ment of the Pittsburgh com.,.'llunity by devising
ways t h nt would assist in impeding the further
det erioration of res idential structures in the
i1runediate vicinity of the railroad.
(Since
the railroad is responsible for this deteri-
oration b y creating- an undesirable residential
neighbo r hood to live i n, they should bea r the
respons ibj. lity, rather than the public at
l arge , for prev enting this deter iorat ion.)
Mr. Jones said he would conv ey this portion
to official s of the rai l road.
November 17
Mr. J.C . Johnson presented Southern ' s plan
to the Mode l Cit i es Board of Directors .
minutes - Exhibit No. 2).
(S ee
The Board denounce d
the plans and attitude of the railroad,
particu larly the secretive manner by which
it planned and execu ·ed its prograrn, and
additionally, their total disregard for involving residents and the Program staff.
Finally the Board passed a resolution urging
the Model Cities Executive Board to request
the Southern Railroad to cease buying
�-8properties tmtil. thei·. actual intentions
are known .
November 18
Model Cities Executive Board met and
listened to a presentation o f Southern ' s
plan by Jim Wright.
Exhibit No. 3).
(See newspape r article -
They resolved to ask
Sout hern to delay its program until the
full impact of their plan on Pittsburgh and
the Mode l Cities Program Plan was known.
Novenber 19
A tentative legal o p inion regarding the
utilization of eminent dorna.in in making the
Pittman
J.
ark a cquisit i on was rece ived b y
c. Johnson from the At lanta Department
o f Law .
(S ee l e tter of No!Jerober 17, 1969 -
Exhibit No. 4) .
The opinion said in effect,
-hat the City's ownership and u se of Pit t-
ma.n Park was a superior governmental use
which could not be acquired by the rail road
through its eminent domain power.
Issues
1.
Resident Involvement.
Lack of any attempt to solicit the involve-
ment of residents i n the planning phase of th.is development.
This
represents a flagrant violation of the requirements and intentions
of the Model Cities Program as e:apressed by congress, the Department
of Housing and Urban Development, and the City of Atlanta.
If this
is allo-wed to continue it will result in destruction of th~ trust
residents now have for the program as a means for improving
�-9the ir own n 8 ighborhood s.
The re can be n.o . e x ceptions f o r e x -
cluding resident involvement.
2.
Acqui s ition of a Portion of Pi ttman Pa rk .
The Model Citie s
Plan identifies the Pa ~ t a s presently b e i ng below sta ndards
s e t up b y the .P rogram and by the City o f Atlant a in it s
Parks and Re cre ation Plan.
This deficiency is in t e rms of
acre s , and in f a cilities by which people can e n j oy t h e p a rk
such a s b a s eb a ll diamonds , rec reation c e nt er, e t c .
'11 he
Pl an
~l s o anticipat e d acquiring the entire Fo y Brick Company i n
later stages o f t he Program; i-he u s e, o f course , wo uld have
b een a p ark additi n.
The reason f o r not p r opo s ing the
acqu i s i t ion of a djacen t
resident i a l p r operty f o r even tua l
p ark u s e was bec a u s e the P itt s bu rgh c ommuni ty , i n s ~vera l
meet i ngs , was again s t
s uch a move.
The re l at i ve l y good
struct u ral conditions of these homes and the preservation
of soc i a l ties between neighbo rs was more importr.tnt to tha se
people.
Th e railroad, on the o the r hand , h as not considered these
facts.
After acquisition, which i ncludes 30 dwel l ing units
to be removed expressly for park expansion and the Foy
Brick Company, park acreage will increas e about one acre.
This i s one more acre than the park now c&lt;..-ir1tains, meaning
that it will continue to be s ubstandard.
But more important,
it means that a ny plan to bring it up to standards by increas ing
its 21.c.r:eage i:n the future will mean that additional homes will
have to be acquired.
�-10-
Consequently, the Railroad has everything to gain and the
Pittsburgh community has everyth i ng to los e-- its people,
its homes , a nd the anticipation of enj oying a larger park
in t h e future.
3.
Disreqard for the Future Development o f Pittsburgh .
The
Southern Railroad has compl ete ly disreg a rde d existing plans
for Pittsburgh.
This include s the City's 198 3 Land Us e
Plan , the City ' s Parks ad Recreation Plan, and Model Cities
Program Plan:- for the area.
·rhe se p lans represent a s ub-
stantial number of hours on the part of the agencies involved
and the residents affected.
The c ost of pre paring these
docume nts which refl.,.ct s , in thi s case , the desires and
aspirations of Model Citi e s resident s is not a light
con sid e r at ' on.
It cannot be disregarded.
The Railroad claims it s acquisit ion of heroes to provide itself
with more ya r d facilities is jus tified for two reasons.
Firs t,
that the space is needed to accommodate the output of General
Motors; the ~ntention is t h at more business (i f this is
actually t h e case) will bene fit the city a s a whole in t h e
long run.
Thi s kind of think 'ng-egotistica l, one-sided,
narrow minded , and with the dollar i n mind as the ul timate
ob j ect ive -is respon sibl e for destroying central city neighborhoods throughout
he country«
rt
is one of the reasons
why Congress has found the need for a M.oc1eJ Cities Program.
And natura,J.ly it is completely opposite t he short run,
coordinated, and comprehensive approach of this Program
�-LL -
towards improving the life of people livin9 in the area and
part icipating in t he Prog rarn.
I think that this reason ing is i nvaldd within the boundaries
of thi s Program.
The short nm time period is unquestionably
mor e critica l to Pitt sbu r gh residents than it i s to the
ques tionable long run needs of the City , t he Southe rn Rail r oad,
and General Motors-in this in stance.
On the ~econd reason , Southern believes it is doing a servic e
to t h e City b y removing substandard structures in the path of
i ts proposed yard facilitie s .
If the structures are s ub -
stand ard to the degree Southe r n claims ,
(and this is que s t ionable} ,
then it is because of their nearness to the railroad.
to live near a railroad yard?
Who wants
The people who can afford to
live on this resident.' al ly margina.l land h ave extreme diff iculty
in maintaining their homes because o f their low income and the
high cost of materials and labor u sed in home repairs.
(Because
the homes are marginal doesn't mean the people are marginal
or undesirable).
It can be predicted with reasonable certainty that once the
yar.d is constructed as presently planned , the adjacent buildings
will deteriorate over the years.
In a similar manner to the
pres e nt situation, Southern is laying the groundvo rk for another
claim when the need for additional yard facilities arises, that
they are doing a service to the City by removing them.
�-1 2-
4.
Res ident Relocation.
'l'he Mod e l Ci t i e s Pr.ogr aJTI h a s cont i nually
maint aine d t hat residen ts will be given t h e oppor tunity t o
remain in t he ir ne i ghborhood i n t h e e vent t hey had to be
re located .
With oppo r t un i ty th ere must be cho i c e.
'1,h e lac k
o f s tanda r d dwe l ling unit s within the area h as p l a ced this
b u rden of p r ov i d ing choice on the provi s ion o f tempo rc r y
ho using un i t s .
Occupa nc y o f tempo rary un its wo u ld b e unt i l
such t i.me as pe r manent s truc t ure s were built .
'I'his me thod
rep r esents t h e fou ndat ion of the Mode l ~i t i es Relocation Plan
and without it the r e wil l be no pub lic relocation of fami li es
to provide lund for any faci l ity .
Furthermore , fi nan c ial assistance from the Mode l Cities Program
and the Neighbor:hooq. Development Pr ogram (NDP) wil l make t h e
d ' fficulties of moving easier for all peo ple wh o must be re located.
This includes tenants and h omeowners.
The former receive moving
expenses and t h e l atter rece i ve moving expen ses and up to $5,0 00
in diff erential pa.yments: t h ey are paid the d ifference in co st
($5,000 maximum ) from the price received for \..he i r acquired
property and the cost of buying a similar sized home~
Th e approximately 100 families to be relocated by Southern's
acquisitior will receive none of this assistance.
The use
of eminent domain, or the threat of it, will not benefit t he se
relocatees.
They will not be eligible for t emporary housing
because none is available at this time.
And they will not
receive moving expenses and differential payments since they
are not pa.rt of the NDP or part of an acquisition by a public
�-1 3-
agency work i ng wi th the
Mode l Cities Program .
Again , the people do not benef i.t a nd actua.l.ly b e come the recipients
o f inequitable t r eatme nt as a r esult o f Southern 's non -part i c ipatio n in the Model Cities Program.
5.
Ac quiring Pi ttman Park by t he P9wer of Emine n t Domain .
Can
Southern Railroa d-a p ublic uti li ty- exerc ise i ts delegated power
o f emin ent domain in the acqu islt i on o f 2 .8 a c res of Pi ttman·
P.ark?
'rhe qu e stion i s importa nt b ecau se i ts answer may determine
t h e s uccess or fai l u r e of Southern ' s venture.
If the answer is
"yes", the n there is probably not hing construc t ive that Pittsburgh
residents can do to preven t the plans 1 s complet i on.
If "no 11 ,
then i t !nay be poss ible t.o negotiate with the railroad on the
i ssues al r eady rai sed.
A te1tat ive finding from t11e City Atto r ney ' s o ffice indicates
the railroad does n o t have the power in this case.
No. 4) •
(See Exhibit
�-14-
conclusions and Recommendations
It is clearl y evident tha t the~ souther n Railroad is det ermined to
fu l fill its p l a 1s i n the most expedien t manner.
'J~he secrecy a t
which they a cquired property and the conc eal ment of information
regarding their intentions unti l the last possible mome n t leaves
considerable doubt i n my mind as to what publ i c they represent .
It
is obviously not t h e 45,00 0 res i dents of Model Cities or the
8,000 in Pittsburgh.
As with repres e ntation, the quest i on of benefic i aries is raised.
Who b en e fit s dire ctly from expansion of t h e existing facilities?
Obviously the management and stock holders of Southern Railroad
a nd Gener a l Motors enjoy the fru i ts of this particul a r v enture.
The Pittsburgh community suffers for this plan will be to the i r
detrime nt ~
Thi s negative e f fect is the v e ry sought of situation Congress had
in mind when it e nacted Model Cit ies l e gislation in 1966.
The
objec tive of which was to s ubst antia lly impr ove t h e e nvi r onment
i n slum an d b l i ghted areas o f cities .
Here we h av e a goo d example
of h ow !l2.:!:. t o i mprove the e nvironment; the placement o f a rai l r oad
yard in a res identia l neighbo r hood is une quivocally c ontrary to
e very known principle o f envir onme nt a l healt h and s afe ty, and social
s tabil ity.
Southern's arguments of bus ine ss need a nd c i ty service
do not j ustify the predictabl e destruct i on o f a nei ghborh oode
Do
t h ese reasons take priority over the - ob j ectives of the Model ·cities
Program?
Do they justify Sou t h ern's disregard for involving residents
and public agencies who di l igent ly worked to establish plans
�-15f o r creating a bet ter p l a ce to live in ?
Do th0y justi fy s i de
st epping a h o st o f soc ial, econom i c , · .nd phys i ca l problems- and
creat i ng mor e in the pro cess - - t hat thi · ':ro gra..m is committe d t o
sol ving·?
Maybe these qu est i ons point to the real reas o n
f o r So u thern' s sec retive approac h !
But t h e plans are now p ub l ic a nd we find ourse lve s with a s e t o f
f a ct s-- an d a chal l e ng e : Revers ing the h i s toric a l pro cess .
the ra 'l:r.oad aware o f the problems it i s c re ating,
MakG
and a sk them
to j oin u s in find i ng a n a cc e p table solution, f or t h em and f o r
the r esident s of Pittsburgh.
Th is appr o ach mus t b e t hrough nego t i atio n .
which i s res i dent invo l v eme nt.
Th e p r erequi site o f
The r a ng e to n e got i ating is
between no expansion of yard facilities , to expansion of the
facilities with an i mprovement to t h e s urrounding area.
These
improvements would consist of h.~gh qua l ity b uffering between
the yards and .residential property; a park that is up to city
standards in terms of Jand and facilities; an underpass at
McDaniel Street; an adequate relocation program for the people
to be displaced including the opportunity to remain in this area;
and an adequately designed street system to serve the unusual
pattern that would result if the yard were built.
This endeavor would have to be highly coordinated and thoroughly
managed.
Resident involvement must be solicited and channeled
into the direction that would insure maximum impact on negotiations.
�-16-
Public re lations must be mobiliz e d and p repa r e d for the c on fronta tions that will occur.
An image of a united front will have t o be
maintained in orde r t o inc rease the chance s o f receiving the most
b e n e fit s from negot iation.
In short, t hi s approa ch must be
thoroughly planned and managed.
As a firs t
step, I wou l d re comrnend a h alt to the railroad's
acqu is ition program.
'rhis may b e vo lunt ary or be an i nj unct i on
which sho ld b e initia.ted 1Jy a r es i dent c ommittee-poss ibly one
s e t· up b., cope with the r a ilr o ad problem-an adhoc group.
Simultaneously, suppo r t from other public agencies mus t be
sol i cited.
The Parks Department and Planning Department,
a n d perhaps othersr must agree in p r i nciple at l east , to pre vent
the railroad from inva lidating t h eir p l ans for the area.
(After
al l, that 's what they main- ~ain when we present p l ans diffe ent
from theirs) .
In summary, we must {1) detenuine what position and action the
Program will take;
( 2) appo i nt a coordinator;
approva l for intervention; and fin ally,
( 3) solicit resident
(4 ) insure support from
appropriate public agencies.
.
�T o:
Colli er Gladin, George_Aldridge, Pierce Mahony, Don Swea t
· (·
From:
Subj ect :
D.'\ T E
Eri c , Bob
c_;"
1
/r
~ -/
,6/4~
Southern Railway' s Planned Ex pans ion of Storage Faciliti:?s in the
Pittsburgh Neighborhood
DISPOSITI O N
Di s tribu te
[ .J
Hold
L..J
FIi o
[J
Info. 011/ y
0
Nove mber 18, I969
On Tuesday, N ovembe r 4 , St·an Martin of the Porks &amp; Recreation Department
informed Eric that Southern Roi lway was plonning to acquire a portion of Pittman· Park
in_ord~r to expand their storage faciliti es which ore now located ju st to the e ost of
Mc Dan ie l S1·reet·.
Previous to this da te, repre se ntatives of Southern Railway met with Mr .
Charl es Leftvv ich to ex plai n th e ir expansion plans. They told Mr. Leftwich that they
wa nted to acquire a pproximate ly 4 . 2 acres of t·he nort·hern section of Pittman Park
for th e stora ge of railroad ca rs. In return th ey will purch ase o pprox imo tely -4 . 8 ocres
to the southeast of t·he park and give it to the Parks De partme nt a nd buil d new
fa c il ities for any fa ciliti es whi ch th ey acquire . In oddil'ion to th e par k, Southern
Ro ilway a lso pla ns to exp0nd southwesterly into the Pittsburgh Ne ighborh ood a nd
wi ll a cqu ire 50 stru cture s betwee n McDani e l Stree t and Pittman Park.
On Wednesday, Novembe r 5, th e day after Stem Martin informed Eric ,
Re ina ld Dersc h of the Parks Deportment brought o map c f th e park and showed Eric
and Bob Southe rn Roi lway 1s plans w.ith regard to the park (but not Southern 1s comp le te
plons). At this t ime , Er ic telephoned J im Wright to in for m him of what the Planning
Deportme nt hod learned, Eric req uested that a meet ing be he ld as soon as possib le
with representatives of Southe rn Rai lway, Mode l Cities, Parks and Recreal'ion
Deportment, Housi ng Authori ty and th e Planning Deportment. Th is meeting wos
set by the Parks Department for the fo l low lng Monday.
On tv'1ondo 1 , November 10, a meeting wos he ld in the conferer,ce room of
the City Hal I Annex to discuss Southern Railway's plans . Peop le attending the
meeting included:
Howard Grigsby - Housing Authority
Lou Orosz &amp; Jim Wright ... Mode l Cities
Jimmy Mimms, Virginia Carmichael, Betty Yarborough, Molly Waggoner Recreation Staff
,
A. P. Brindley, Reinald Dersch - Porks Staff
Stan Martin - Parks &amp; Recreation Department
EXHIBIT NO . 1
�t/,emorondum
November 18, 1969
Page Two
Horace Wo rd - City Attorney 1s Office
Bob Heiget - Planni ng Department
C. Richard McQuee n - (attorney from Gren ne, Buckl ey, DeRi e nx &amp; Jones)
representing Southern Railway
J. R. Oglesby - Southern Ra il way
At this meeting Reinald Dersch of l·he Parks and Recreation Department discussed
the Roilway's plan, the effect on Pittmon Park, and some solut'ions t-o this problem. The
lend that Southern Roi lwoy ..wishes to give the Parks Department in rel·urn fo r wha!· they
purchase includes a porl'ion of the brick yard eas t of t-he presen t Park and the block
bounded by De levon Street, Fortress Avenue, Fletcher Street and West Avenue. ih is
bl"'ock c;onl·ains 30 structures (residentiol).
The greotest concern of the Porks and Recreation Department is that the po.rk
proposed by Southern Railway would be long ond fairly narrow. The bloc k with 30
structures is quii"e iso lated from the majority of Pittsbu rgh resid ents and th erefore,
the resulting pork would not well serve the residents. These problems were discussed
and t-h en the Recreation Staff members le ft.
Mr. Mc Queen, represent in g the Roi Iway, then presented Southern Roi lway•s
entire plan to th e remai_ning membe rs. The tota l plan extends from /vkDaniel Stree t
on the west to Fortre ss Stree t on th e easl'. Fifty structure s would be acquired west
of th e park cmd thirty structures would be acquired for the new Pittman Park, for a
totol of 80 structures (oll resident ial). Approximate ly ten stru ctures have a lready
been acquired west of th e park qn sca ttered sites.
Lou Orosz told Mr. McQ ueen what Model Cities is trying to accomp li sh
and stressed th e importonce of c itizen involvem e nt. Mr . McQueen stated that
Sou thern Railwoy needs thi s storage yard immediately. They do not wi sh to ge t
involved with court sui ts nor are they fond of mee ting w ith the cil'izens.
Bob Helget stated that maps ·.-vould be needed by the Planning Deportment
c:md Model Ci ties showing th e planned acquis iti on so that the full impa ct of the
proposed cou Id be studied .
The above mentioned mops were rece ived on Thursday, November 14. We
are now proceeding to pu t 1'11is information on Mode l Cities mops. Model Cities
end the Planni ng De partment will obtain information on the condition of structures
involved, number of families to be local'ed, and oth er pertinent information .
�Memora ndum
November 18 1 1969
Poge Three
On Monday, No bembe r 17, Johnny Johnson is meeting with the le ga l
representat ive s of Sou the rn Ra i !way to get firsthand inform::i tion. At th is time
no additional meetings are schedu led.
�.,
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Atteni'anae ;
r'rs. r-o ea i. nut'ne11 ,, r. r.riZZ1:am Cox .. Pr . Joe
m?itZey , ' 1r. Cf1.Zvin Craio. , ' 'rs. ~t . I,. r!eems , r,-'z, ,
flo b e1•t Do7,urnn
_i -•r .
,v 1'B.
I,ezn&gt;~ Petel'S ;
r:.
! :' r!;.
B~ · wr1:qht .. ~1rs . .rda~!r&gt;icrht
atti~ · Ansley _, r-1'!'. ,To11.n ·-· Hoo d.
The 1, o(.!.r&gt;d of D1:reotor.~ met on t 'J,,.g abo ve 1~ate 1,,ith t1.le 0 11.airman.
~'~a oon ! 1ett3rs p11~si 2i.rir; i'l'i a ~al 'l sessi on -f; (l tn.lh .:111 t •'LP- ;11. n. P.
aativities a'!'e as fo r !970 . Aq4nay rnvoo•i~ati on al9 o Reni o~
Citi;~ens of At 'l a.ntrr. anr? saiary fori Day
Ca1:&gt;t?
f.mnlolfeeR .
The ohairn~n D0aoon PetePR asked that t~e aaen da b e anvro v ed.
~ ~-
Johnny Johng on
t he ~xeautivs Dire ctor o f At lanta ·~a4l Cities
d?:sausa~ d t iie 1'.1• 1;; P.
for l9'10 11.e 971,m;Jer us t '!1.e
oZe.aPenae and l"e 'lo aation si:!;e f or the s i:r: ( P.) ,'~ode 7,. Ci ti es areas.
rfe Mere also given a Zi et 1..Jit 11 ·the rJornnonet vr-lo!'1:tieR 1:1 it1~ a
1Jrog ram
pattern for p1:.,oqre rrn.
He ,:1 tater'I that a~t1: v1:-t1:e'3 that 1,,eren ' t
aaaomp1,iaher fn Z9 GD 1Ji ZZ 1·.r:wa to 'Je ao mnZeter-1 1:n l9?0 . ,,,.,,,_,.n-1 ,,,ere
not 1:nd.iaated on th e r; r1:o:r-ity ZiFJt.
' 4 r . John!3on spok.e about
t~e So uthern PaiZroaJ ~½ieh ~as purahas s~ ~omes &amp; anartment
in the .Pi tts'bu.rgh area anil. ?1.0, q aomp l et a Zt1 ove'11'l.oo1(ec1 t11.e .'J.od~ l.
Ci tie'3 ci tiaens ~ the HDP p Zan fo'!' t11 irr in t:-i e T'i. tt~burg'"- community.
He also spoke o_f' t he .:1anr,er o_f tti~ ~'0Dan1: et cro.tJqinq :, he sai&lt;1 the


riesidents of F!or.leZ Citi €s ,,; i'l Z not rec(n: v e an1-1 a~aistance from ·


Southern ~ai lPoa2 suah as moving aost. and othe~ t~in1e that the~
woul.d 7zaVG Y'eaeivn .from "4o del Cities.
Re aZRo statea t¾at 0e nee~ Zeaal adviqe on Emient Domain to see
u~ePe hle stan2 in this matter.
.'. i
V


]eaa on '?e ter9 Peque s tee? that al 'l _si
r: (6) Neiqh.1)or&gt;'l-r. ooc1.s un:i,te


be 1dnt1 • 1oil.e l Ci ties in vo1:cinrr cUt:iarmroval of Southern 'Q(tl Zwa,,1
in r.iul's 71.as e o.f tand 1:n r1: tts7, ~rnh _.Pop rai lPoad e~1Jans1.:on.
EXHIBIT NO . 2
--
�He said that we need to oaZZ ait the PQside~te of Pittsburg~ and
~1eahani asvi Zle toqe the r to a tand. up for thei!' r-irih ts because
t 'h e r'odet Cities office reeeived nonotifiaation about 1i1hat lJaB
happening in theiP area.
The report from the Housing
, by Representative John Hood.
the Executive Board.
Relocation committee was presented
It was approved for aation by
(See attached reDo~t)
f.
/11:rao. Bunnie J aokson from EOA die cussed t71e training propo.-s a'l fl'om
nodeZ. Cities r1aas Convention:1 Ina, .: is th~
de tegatr1
agency .foP this proaram.
o. E. 0.
A motion lJaa made &amp; se oondecJ. &amp; approved that a letter be sent to atZ
agenoies f unded by ~~aez Cities requesting the qualifiaations of
their e.mpZoyeee &amp; the numb el" of ztesicl.ents an their st a.ff.
It was motioned t seaonded &amp; approved that thlo (2) oitiaens 3
Dokson J a ~!P . Scott attend a Hou.sing conferenae · i.n fi1ashington
on necember 8.
Nr.
Deaoon LetJi s Peters, Chairman
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l ly Hi\LEiGll BHYM;s
11)
I i/C.:;
So:tl iicrn lhdli·:~y 's pb 1s to cxpai;cl ![~ South Yard, c1mi
thcrc!iy lo di~pli: cc from 100 lv 150 fa1nil ic:-;, caui;cd .-\tianla 's
Mode: Cit ic:s Exccutirc Do:ird lo rc.-icl Y:i(h co11cc;·11 T11 }su:,y.
- --------The i\fotlc l C'li c:-; boa rd voled
to ask Southern lo tk l.iy it s c:,pansicm prcgram unlil il has discus cd it s plans and altcrn alin.?s
wit h c-i ty offi cials.
The bo,;rd 's concern , in large
part , was tl wt Soulh c·rn will !.Jc
ttprcoli n6 .o man~· fa milies al.
lhe sanie ti me hw:dreds of
1
i
. -
.
others ar&lt;: bcinF! di~ 1)l,1cccl hv
the city.
'
Bu t the board a! · o \'O ie:c-d cli spl l'asurc tha t c~pnn.-;i'.Jn of
s
's yard wi ll take a
fl if Soulhern
fom-:ic rc bi le out of c:; ty-o,•:n::d
f l'ill nian Park and v:i!i mci n
certain streets will be clcad-
.
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Officl;tl:; compl ained tlwl !h·y
li ad llo t k ~!rncd of Southe rn':;
g c}:pansion ~:ct ivilin,; until JO
cl ays at:o, a'. lhoutli nl 1-2;;:; t one
c city ofiic:i:d--J\ ld&lt;.: nn:, n Char;ic
e Left\'.'ieh · - J;new of l ilc1a f r
som e ti me.
n
is
OFFI Cl.-'l LS said Soul11crn had
~t discus eel wit h L ft wic:h the p:is:dbil ity of wo l'i:ing a trade in
n whi ch tile city wou!&lt;l s1•::1 p the
?r ·pi[ tm ,i n P a r k acre;ige for
,. Sou ll wrn-oil'll'·d land at n11o l11 u
·s loca ti on.
·Offici c1 ts of lhe railw~y h:1d
not imm ediate rcnc lion to the
l\l odd Ci tic:; boa rd reques t tha~
.s C'xpansion of th'.! South Yat d lie
.s dclavcd.
e
I. · spoke!;man for Southern ~c
General Mrinnger IL H. ?\!00rc 1·· (
sai d there wou; d be no re- c&gt;
t sponse by the railr0zid t1 nlil
ll Moore returns from an out-t1f- 1
town trip 'l'lwrsday .
According to ci ty orficiu1s,
the Sout h Ya;cl e:..pansio:1 is lv
provide sic1il'~'.s for slr;ra:;e of
the huge · rci !way ears whi::h
d
l·
I
arc used lo tr&lt;111s fcr newly manufactured au lomobilt·;; ,
Sou:hern po.·,sc-.,sc;: illc po\'.'c r
of emim·ut Jon11l n whicli m-:-ans
Uwt, !'kc tltr. cily or olha gov- r
ernmclil :,, it can i,cqL:ire prnp- n
crtics it w,,nts through condcm11at iou.
The coi,rx rn of 1\in(kl C:it\~s
offitids · ,ll'i ~0:.. from tit ~ f;i c:-t
the cxprn1~ivn is ccrli!'ri t:~ within the city's 3,C0O u: rc ~.;u,! ~11
Cities .irca al a ti t, 1.:: wkn n
major p,;:llic pruu,.n1 to iin-provc th ::t :trca h u;dc r v,:n·,
I
EXHIBIT N0.3
�..... .
CIT'( OF ATLANTA
DEPART MENT OF LAW.
2614 FIRST N A TIONAL BANK SUILOING
AT L ANTA, GEORGIA 30303
Mr •. Jack
c.
Delius
General l!,an.~ger
Department of Parks
City Urill Annex
Atl nt _• G orgia
Mr . vOllie Be
Gladin ,
of Planning
Dapartmen t
City Hall
Atlanta , G orgia
Mr .. Johnny
c.
John on ,
Mod l Cities Program
673 Capitol
At ntJJ. ,
iredtor
·
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.
~
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Geol.T~
Geotl





t
n
~
Re:
Pittman Park
T11e writ r , after eonferring with es rs . James B. Pilcher and
Hor ce T. W rd* ha cane to th conclu ion that the u~a to which
property in Pittman Park is fiQW being put is~ s~-,, rior governmental
la.mi use and , therefore , cannot be the subject of emin~nt donw.in
by a r ilroad , ev-n though that r ilroad is authorized to ~xercise
that pow r of emin nt domain .,
Also, I hav
ccme to the conclusion th~ t the land wh.ich the Southern
Railway Company wanta w s acquired t;n such a manner that any dill ...
continuation of. its u e s p rka property would 1ot creata a reverter
EXHI B I T NO. 4
�Mr o Jack C. Delius ,
Mr Q Collier B. Gladin , and
Mr Q Johnny c. Johnson
P€.lge 2
~OVelilber
11, 1969
to the gr~ntor.s of the prope rty .
Therfore , I am
of Atlanta ~1ish
dose , p~ovidad
City of Atl nta
of the t ntative opinion that should the City
to di~po e of the propert y in que~tion , i .. may
that the chart r ~nd related ordinances of t he
are followed in thie reapece .
The primary purpose of this l tt~r is to r~qu st that you three
g~ntl3'm~n ait dawn and att:ampt to bring about a unified position.
of ~he City of Atlanta with reepeet to this matter .
Once you have made soma sort of a resolution, if you would kindly
appriae th~ writQr of what that ia, we sh 11 then procQ d with
your wishes. For purposes of I legal economy' , Mes~ra Pilcher
and ward and myself fee l thac we would batter serve a unified
position rather ~~n ettch of us going off on a separate cour e
at t..~e behest of several clients.
With my kindest rega rd
to you 11, I am ,
Very truly your •
1:;;;,,,
'IJ ~- V V t
F~ Choyce
TFC:cc
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~ 673 Capitol Avenue, SW
Atlfil?-ta, Georgia 30315
I. :
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�CITY OF ATLANTA.
December 1, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Avenue,
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 - 5200
s.w.
Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor
J.C. Johnson, Director
______
____ _
MEMORANDUM
......,.
,.:-:' .-:-
TO
Board Of Aldermen Members
FROM
Johnny c. Johnson, Director l\CQ__
Model cities Program
O I"
~JECT :
Southern Railroad Plans for Land Acquisition
in Model Cities Area
The Southern Railroad recently started to negotiate the exchange
of a portion of City owned Pittman Park for adjacent residential
and industrial property that they intend to ~cquire. As a result
of their discussions with the Parks Department, the Model Cities
Program eventually became aware of Southern•s plan to enlarge
their yard facilities in the Mechanicsville Neighborhood of
Model Cities. This plan raises many issues all of wh.ich :a.re a
deep concern to us at Model Cities and perhaps to the City at
large .
The attache d memorandum to the Mayor and others is offered in
order to br i ng these issues to your attention . In addition, it
outlines the events that prec€rl.ed· our discovery of Southern• s
plan and suggests a course of action to follow. I would greatly
appreciate any r ecommendation.a and comments you h~ve to offer .
vlc
Attachments
�Novembe r 28, 1969
OFFICEl O F MODEL CITIES P .ROG .RAM
G73 Capitol Av1mue, S.W.
Atlanta, Ga . 30315
(404 ) 577 • 5200
Iva n A lle n Jr., Mayor
J. C. Johnson, Director
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor Ivan Allen
Mayor El ect Sam Ma ssell
Executive Board Members
Mr. Jack Delius
Mr . Dan Sweat
Mr. Collie r Gladin
F ROM:
J ohnny c. John s on
Executive Di rec tor
SUBJECT ~
La nd Ac quisition by the Southern Railroad in Pittsburgh
(S e e a t t a che d map)
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Lest e r Persells
Henry Bowden
J"ames Pilcher
Horace Ward
Thomas Choyce
~
C)
·


i
ntroduction


On Novembe r 10 , 1969, t h e Mod e l Cities Program fir st became aware
o f plans o f t h e Sout h ern Rail road t o expand their exist ing storage
ya rd in the Pitts bu r gh- Me ch anics ville Area.
This mqve affe cts only
the Pittsburgh c ommunity where acqui s i tion of 15 . 2 acres of l a nd
i s p r esent l y i n p r og r e ss ; Southern is c urren tly attempting to
negotiate t h e acqu is i tion of 2~8 acres. o f Pittman Pa rk belonging
to the Ci ty o f Atlanta an d p art o f the 15.2 acre s ite.
The i r
reuse proposal ca ll s for retent i on of 11.5 acre s to b e used f or
expansion of their existing yard f ac ilitie s, while t h e remain ing
3.7 acres would be returned to the c ity f o r park use.
The rai l -
road proposes to finance t he cost o f ' con structing t h e n ew park,
including the replacement of a gymnas ium, swimming pool, and
tennis courts, all of which would be included in the initial 2.8
acre park acquisition.
�-,t, -
This pl ar raises many i ssu es and que s tion s a l l of ~ hic h will have
to b e an swered in the forthcoming weeks.
It is the e xprecs purpose
o f this memo to prepare a proper foundation for this period by
-tat ing, as accura t e ly as possible , t he events that preceded and
f o llowed our i nitial discovery
f Sonthern's plan on November 10 ,
and t he i ssues that I believe have been raised as a result .
have
I
l s o made s ome .re comrn.enda·1• ions regarding t h e course of action
we shou ld take .
The finn of Greene , Buckley , DeRinex
Agents f o r Sou.the r n Rai lroad .
&amp; Jones,
located in the National Bank of Georgia Bu'lding i s acting
a s the ir l e gal age nt; John David Jones a nd
b -en involve~ in past discussions.
c.
Richar d McQue en have
Land acqu isition is being
handled by Adams - Cates Realty l ocated in the Hurt Building; Henry
Robinson i s ac ti vely involved in
Existir!.9 and P ro,eo sed Land Use.
h is asp e c t of t 11e p lan .
Compos i tion of the
acquisition is as follows:
Park
B siness
Housing
Streets
2.8
4.4
6.0
_b.Q
ri1
After acquisi~ion
otal
acres
acres
a.cres
acres
15.2 acres
he land wil l be used for:
Park
P ilroa.d
3.7 acres
. 11. 5 acres
•rotal
15.2 acres
1
.5. 2 acres of
�-·3-
Residential Relocation.
The number of bu i ldings and awell.i..ng units
to be acquired:
Buildings
Single Family .
. .
Units·k
.
•
63
10
Multi p le Family.
2
20
10
75
93
T\vo Fami J. y
~rotaJ.
63
The number o:... dwelling units is not an a ccu rate
indic a ti on of the rn1mber of fami li es present ly
occupying thern; overcrowding may increase this
figure .
Public Notificat·on of South ern ' s Plans
rrhese agencies initially b ecai.11e aware of South ern ' s acqui s ition
and expansion plan on t he da t es indicated:
Parks Depa r _tment
October 30
Hous ing Authority
November .S
Planning Department
November 6
Model Ci.ties Program Staff
November 10
Model Cities
Board of Directors
Novemb er 17
Model Cities
Exec utive Board
November 18
Chronology of Events {196 91
August-Septembe r
Acquisition of resident i a l property
began sometime during this period.
October 30
Southern ' s agents H. Robinson and
C. R o McQueen met with AldE.'rman
Charles Left.wich, Jack Delius, and
Stan Martin to discuss the r ailroad's
plan.
The Pa.rks Departme nt was asked
�-4-
to determine the , feasibility . of a new
park design that would exclude 2.8 acres
I
of the existing Pittman Park,
but include
I
.
the additional 3.7 acres !the railroad was
willing to swap for the excluded portion.
November 5
Southern's land agents met with the Atlanta
Housing Authority to determine the type of
relocation assistance available to occupants
of home s within the acquisition area.
Because of the unique nature of this request-
a railroad a cquiring property under the
powe r o f eminent domain in an urban renewal
area within the Mode l Cities Program-the
Authority a sked the regional office of the
Renewal As s is t ance .Administr ation ( RRA)
f o r a n op in i on.
t h at
RRA tentative ly d etermine d
n.Q fina ncial assistance was available
· under ex isti ng regulation s and contacte d
t heir home office in Washing ton, D.
c.
for
f u rth er de t e rmination.
November 6
Planning Department became aware of
So uthern ' s plan for the Pittman Park
acquisition onl y.
At this t i me the Depart-
ment arranged a meeting f o r Monday,
Novem-
ber 10 , at the Parks Department conference
Room and requested Model Cities repre-
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�-6Pittman Park situation but e xpanded to
the r e loca tion and involvement of Pittsburgh r es i dents.
Mr. J o ne s reiterated
t he Railroad ' s position a s expre ssed one
week earl i er on November 10; the acqui sit ion
of l a nd, including a portion of Pittman Park,
mus t be completed as soon as possible ; the
re location of people wa s not a railro ad
p roblem; the rai lroad would pay the fair
market value f c, r a ll p r ope rty a cquired; and
that any att empts to involve r e sidents and
other public agenci e Si-'1aS urdes irable b e cause
it would slow down the acquisi t i.- n p roc es s .
'rhe Rail r o a d c lear ly wa nted the property
acq~i red a nd facili t i es c o ns t r ucte d without
de ay .
Model Cities maintained an opposit e po siti on :
resident involvement in a ll phases of community development is the core of the Mode l
Cities Program and mu st be maintained .
The
formulation of p l ans affecting residents of
the Model Cities Area, without thei r involvemen t , iS contrary to guidelines set up by
th~ Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(HUD). Suggestions were also made that
would get the Rai l road involved in formula-
tin~ and financing a portion of the cost of
�-7re loca ting people from the propos ed acquisition area i nto new hous i ng within the Model
Cities Area .
It was additional y recommended
that this would be an excellent opportunity
for Southern to b ecome involved in the developme nt. of t h e Pittsburgh community by devi sing
waya t h at wou l d assis t in impeding the further
deterioration of residential s tructures in the
immediate vicinity of the railroa d.
(Since
the railroad is responsible for this d eterioration b y creating an undesirable residential
n eighbo r hood to live i n, they should bear the
r e sponsibility, rath er than the public a t
l a rge , for preventing t his de t erioration. )
Mr. Jones said he would convey this portion
to officia l s of t h e railroad.
November 17
Mr. J. c. Johnson presented Southern ' s p l an
to the Model Cities Board of Directors . (See
minutes - Exhib it No. 2).
The Board denounce d
the plans and attitude of the rail road ,
particularly the secretive manner by which
it planned and executed its program, and
addit ional ly, their total disregard for involving residents and the Program staff.
Finally the Board passed a resolution urging
the Model Cities Executive Board to request
the Southern Railroad to cease buying
�-8-·
prope rties until their actun l
int e ntions
a r e known.
Novembl§r 18
Model Cit ies Exe cutive Board met and
lis t ened to a presentation of Southern's
plan by Jim Wright.
Exhibit No. 3).
(See news pap er article -
'l'hey r e solved to a.sk
Southern to delay its p rograrn until the
full impact of their plan on Pittsburgh and
t he Mode l Cities Pr ogram Pl an wa s known .
November 1 9
A tentative l ega l opinion reg a rding the
ut i l i zation of GUi.nent domain in making the
Pi ttman Park a c q ui s ition was rec eiv e d b y
J.
c.
J ohnson f rom the At lanta Departme nt
o f Law .
(See l e tter of November 1 7 , 1 9 69 -
E:-chib i t No. 4) .
The opin i on said i n effec t,
that the Ci ty ' .:, ownership and u se of Pit t man Pa rk was a superior governmental use
which could not be acqu ired by the railroad
t h rougl. its eminent domain power .
Issues
1.
Resident Involvement.
Lack of a ny a.tt~mpt to solicit the involve-
ment of residents in t he planning phase of this developm -·nt.
This
represents a flagrant violation of the requirements and intentions
of the Model Cities P .ogra-m as e:itpres-:::;ed by Congress, the Department
of Housing and Urban Development, and the City of Atlanta.
If this
is allev;ed to continue it will result in de s truct ion of the trust
residents now have for the progr9-m as a means for improving
�-9-
the ir own neighborhoods .
'I'he re can b e no excepti ons fo r ex-
c luding re ide nt involvement .
2.
Acquis ition of a Portion of P,.t.tman Park.
The Mode l Cities
Plan identifies the Park as presently be ing below standards
set up b y the Prog r am and by the City o f At lanta in it s
Parks and Recreation Plan.
This de ficie ncy is i n terms of
acres, and in fac ilities by which people can en j y the park
such a s basebal l diamonds , r e c r eation center, etc.
'11 h e
Plan
a l so anticipate d acquiring th e entire Foy Brick Company in
later stages o f the Program: t he use, of cou r se , would have
b een a pa.rk a ddition.
The r eas on for not propos ing ·1-he
acquisition of a djace nt resident i a l property fo r eventua l
p ark use was bec a us e the Pittsbur gh c ommunity , i n seve r a l
meet i ngs , was again s t s uch a move .
The re l at i ve l y goo d
structu ral condi tions of these homes a n d t h e p r eservation
o f s ocia l ties between n eighbo rs was more i mpo rtant t o th-3se
people.
Th e rai l road , on t h e other hand , has not con sidered these
f acts.
After acquisition, wh i ch includes 30 dwe ll i n g un i ts
to be removed expressly for park expans i on a nd the Foy
Brick Company, park acreage will increase about one acre.
Th~s is one more acre t.han the
ark now contains, meaning
that it will continue to b e substandard.
But more important,
it means that any plan to bring it up to standards by increas ing
its acreage in the future will m0an that additional homes will
have to be acquired.
�-10 conseque ntly, t h e Railroad has e very thing t o g a in and the
Pitts burgh communit y h as ,z verything to los e - its p e opl e ,
it s homes, and the anticipa ion of enjoying a l a r g er p ark
in t h e f ut ure .
3~


Oi sreqa r d f or the Future Developme n t of Pittsburg}~.


'r h e
So u thern Ra ilroa d has compl e t e y disreg a rded e x ist ing p lan s
f o r Pi t tsburgh .
This include s t h e City's 1983 Land Use
Pl a n , t h e City ' "' Park s an d Re cre a tion Plan, and Model Cit i es
Program Pl ans for the are a .
Th ese p lans represent a sub-
stan t i al nu.'11ber of hou r s on the p a rt of the a g enc i es inv olved
and the res i dents affected.
The c o st o f preparing the s e
d ocumen ts whi c h r e fl ects , i n th i s case , the d e sires a nd
aspirat ions o f Mode l Citie s resi ·.ents is not a l i g h t
con s ideration.
It cannot be di s regarded .
'J'he Ra ilro ad claims i t s acquis i t i on of h omes t o provi d e itse lf
with more yard faci l iti es i s j ustified for two reasons.
F -' rs t ,
that the space is needed to accommodate the outpu t of Ge neral
Motors; the intention is tha - more business (if this is
actually the Ci'J.se ) wi 11 benefit the city as a whole in the
long run.
Thi s kind of think.'ng-egotistical, one-sided,
narrow minded , a nd with the doll ar i n mind as the ult imate
objective-is responsible for destroying central city neighborhoods throughout the countryft
It is one of the reasons
why Congress has found the n eed for a Model Cities Program.
And natura11y it is completely oppos·te t h e short run1
coor iinated, and comprehensive approach of this Prograrn
�-11-
t owa rds i mproving t h e l i f e of peop le l i ving in the a rea and
partic i pating in the Prog rrun .
I think that t his r eas on ing ic: i nv a lid within the boundaries
of this Prog r am .
The short run time period is unquestionably
mo re critical to Pi t t sbu gh -esiden ts th an it i s to t h e
ques tion abl e long run n ee ds of the Ci t-y, t 1,e Sou thern Rail r oad,
and Gener a l Motors -in thi s instan ce.
On th e second r e a s on, Southern believes it is doing- a serv i ce
to · h e Ci ty b y r emoving s ubstandard structure s in the path of
i t s p r opo sed yard facilities.
If the struc ture s are s ub -
standar d t o the d e gre e South ern claims,
(a nd this is que stionable),
t h en it is b ecau se of t h eir nearness t o t h e ra il.ro a d.
'
to l i v e near a rai l r o a d ya r d?
Who want s
Th e people wh o c an affo r d t o
l i ve on this resi d en t ial l y margina
l and h ave extrem . d i ffi cult y
in maintaining their homes beca u se o f t h ei r l ow income and t h e
high cost of materials and labor u sed in home repa i rs.
(B ecau se
the homes are marginal doe s n't mc~an t he people are marginal
o:r undesirable).
It can be predicted with reasonable certainty t h at once the
yar d is constructe d as presently planned , the adjacent buildings
will deteriorate over the years.
In a similar manner to the
present situation, Southern ls laying the groundo10 rk for another
claim when the need for additional yard fa.cili ties arises g that
they are doing a service to the City by removing them.
�-124.
Res iden t Re locat i o n.
The Mo de l Cities Pr.O:Jram has cont inua l l y
maintai ne d tha t residents will be given the op portunity t o
remain in t hei r ne ighborho od in t h e event t1ey had t o b e
r e loc ated.
W.it h opportun i t y there mus t be choice .
'l'h e lack
o f standa rd &amp;vel li.ng unit s within the area h a s p l a ced t his
burden of p r ovi d i ng choice on t h e p rovi s ion o f t emporary
hous i ng un i t s .
Occupancy of tempo r ary un it s wou ld be until
s uc h t ime as permanent s t ruc ture s were built.
'rhis me thod
· repres ent s t h e f oundation of t he Mode l Cities Re l o c ation Plan
and without it t h e re wi l l be no publ i c r elocat ion of f ami l i e s
to provide l a nd fo r a ny fa c i lity .
Furthe rmore , fin anc ial assistance from the Mode l Cities Program
a nd t h e Ne ighbo r hooq. Dev elopment Program (NDP ) will mak e t h e
di f f i cult i es o f mov i ng eae: .ie r f or al l pe op l e who must b e rel cated .
This inclu des tenants a nd homeown ers ~
The f o rme r r e c e i ve moving
expe ns e s and t h e latter r ec e i ve moving expenses ~nd up to $5 ,000
in d i f fe r ential pay~1ent s: they are p a id the differe nce in cost
($5 ,000 maximum) f r om the pr ice rec e i ve d f o r the i r a cq•dred
p roperty and the cost of buying a simi l ar s i z&lt;:1d home .
'rhe approximately 1 00 f amiJ. ies t o b e re located by Southe rn ' s
acquisition wi l l receive none of thi s assistance.
The use
of eminent doma i n, or the thr eat o f i t, wi ll not benefit these
re l ocatees.
·rhey wi ll not b e e ligibl e f o r temporary h o u sing
b e caus e none is available at this time .
And they will not
receive moving expenses and differential payments since they
are not part of the NDP or part of an acquisition by a public
�-13-
agency wor1dng with the
Mode l Cities Program.
Again,. the people do not benefit and actually become the recipients
.
.
I
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,
.
of inequitable treatment as a r e sult of Southern's 1non-part1.c1.pa-
!
tion in the Model Cities Program.
5.
Acquiring Pittman Park b y the Power of Eminent Domain.
Can
I
Southern Railroad-a public utility-exercise its delegated power
c:&gt;f eminent domain in the acquisition of 2.8 acres of Pittman
~
l?.ark?
The question is important because its answer may detennine
the ' s uccess or failure of Southern's venture.
If the answer is ;
"yes", then there is probably nothing constructive that Pittsburgh
residents can do to pre vent the plans's completion.
I
If "no",
.I
t i en it m~y be possible to negotiate with the railroad ori the
I
i r ues a~ready rais e d-.
11.. \ tentative
finding from the City Attorney's office indicates
t ~ e railroad does not have the power in this case,
(See Exhibit
'i
Nr- ·4),
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Conclusions and Re commenda tion s
It is clearly evident tha t the Southern Railroad is determined to
fulfill its plans in the most expedient manner.
The secrecy at
whic h they acquired property and the concealment o f information
regarding their intent ions until the last possible moment leaves
c onsiderable doubt i n my mi1d a s to what public they rep resent.
It is obviously not the 45,000 residents of Model Cities or the
s.ooo
in Pittsburgh .
As with repre s e ntation, t h e ques tion of beneficiari e s is raised.
Who benE:fits directly from expans ion of the existing facilities?
Obvious ly the manag ement and stockholders of Southern Railroad
and Gen eral Mo t ors enj oy the fru its o f thi s par ticul a r v enture .
'l'he Pitts b urgh c ommunity s u f f e rs for t hi s plan will b e to the ir
d etri ment.
This negative e ffe ct · s t h e ver'y s ought of s i t ua t i on Congre s s had
in mind when i t e n act e d Mo de l Cit ie s l egis lation in 1966.
The
obj ect i ve of which was to sub st antially i mprove t h e environme n t
i n s l um and blighted areas o f cities.
Here we h Rv e a good exampl e
o f h ow no~ to improve t h e environment ; t h e placement of a rai l r oad
yard in a residential n eighborhood is unequivocally con trary to
every known principle of envi ronmental h eal t h a nd safety; and social
stability.
Southern' s argu.i.-uents o f bus i ness need and city service
do not justify the predict.able destruct i on of a neigr..borhood.
Do
these reasons take priority over the objectives of the Model Cities
Program?
Do they justify Southern's disregard for involving residents
and public agencies who di}igent l y worked to establish plans
�-15for creating a bette r place to live in?
Do they justify side
steppi ng a host of socia ., economic, a nd physical problems-- and
creating more in the process-that this Program is committed to
solving ?
Maybe these questions p o int to the r al reason
for Southern's secretive approach !
But th e plans are no..-1 pu.'blic and we f i nd ourselves with a set of
fact s -and a challenge: ·Reve rsing the hi s torical process .
the ra ' lroad aware of the prob l ems it is creating,
Ivi.ake
and ask them
to j oin us in findi ng an acceptable s olution, for them a n d for
the resident s of Pitts burgh.
Thi s appr o a ch must be through negotiation.
which is resident involvement.
'11 h e
'I'he: prere quisit e of
rang e to neg o iating is
between no e x pansio n of yard f a cilitie s , to e x pans i o n of the
fa c i l iti es with a n impro v e me nt to the surroun d ing area.
These
i mprov ements wou l d c on s ist o f high quality buf f e r i ng b etween
t h e yards and r e sidential p r operty;
a
park that i s up to c ity
standards in tenns o f land and fa cilities ; a n underpass a t
McDaniel Strc~et
~
an adequate .rel ocat i on p rogra..'1\ for t h e peopl e
to be displ-3.ced ini::::luding the opport un ity t o rema in in th is area ;
and an adequately des igned street system to serve the unu sual
pattern that would result if the yard were b u ilt.
Thi s endeavor would have to be high ly coordinated and thoroughly
managed.
Resident involvement must be solicited and channeled
into the direction that would insure ma,"{imum impact on negotiations.
�-16 -
Pub:L i c re l a t i ons mu s t b e mobi l ized and p r epa red f or t he c onfront a tions t hat wi ll occur.
An image o f a unite d f r o nt will h a v e t o be
main~a i ned in o rder to i nc rea s
b e ne fi ts f rom negot i ation.
t h e chances o f r e c eiving t he mo s t
In sho rt,
t h i s a pproa c.1, mu"' t b e
thoroughly planned a nd manag e d.
As a fir s t s t e p, I wou l d r e commend a h a.lt t o t h e r ail r oad ' s
acquisi tion p rograrn.
Thi s may b e volunt ary or b e a n injunct, ion
which shou ld be i n i ti ated b y a r es ident c ommitte ,;-pos sibly one
s et ' u p to c op e with the r ail r oad p rob l em- an adh oc group.
Si mult ne ously, support from othe r pub l ic a.g e ncies must b e
sol ic it e d.
The Parks Department and Pl a nning De par tme nt,
a n d p e rhaps othe r s ,. must ag r e e in p rinc i p l e at leas t, t o pre ve nt
t h e ra ilr o ad f r om inva l i d ating t h eir p l a ns fo r ~he a r ea .
(Afte r
a ll, that ' s what they ma i n-a ·n when we prese nt p l a n s di ff eren t
from theirs ) .
In summary , we must (1) d etermine what po sition a nd action the
Program will take ; (2) a ppoint a coo r din a to r ; ( 3 ) s o lic i t res ident
approva l for interv ention; ctnd fina lly ,
appropriate public agencies.
(4) i nsure s upport from
�MEl\10RANDlJlli
To:
DISPOSITION
Collier Gladin, George_Aldridge, Pierce Mahony, Dan Sweat
From :
Eric, Bob
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Subject:
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Sollthern Railway's Planned Expansion of Storage Faciliti -?s in the 1
Pittsburgh Neighborhood
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_Info. Only
November 18, 1969
On Tuesd_(;!y,..,~November 4, Stan Martin of the Parks &amp; Recreation Department
informed Eric that Southern Railway was planning to acquire a portion of Pittman Park
in_order to expand their storage facilities which are now located just to the east of
McDaniel Srreet.
-I
Previous to this date, representatives of Southern Railway met with Mr. Charles Leftwich to explain their expansion plans. They told Mr. Leftwich that they
wanted to acquire approximately 4.2 acres of l·he northern section of Pittman Pc1rk
for the storage of railroad cars. In return they will purchase approximately 4.8 acres
to the southeast of t·he park and give it to the Parks Department and build new
facilities for any facilities which -they acquire. In addition to the park, Southern
Railwo)' also plans to exptmd southwesterly into the Pittsburgh Neighborhood and
will acquire 50 structures between McDaniel Street and Pittman Park.
I
On Wednesday, November 5, the day after Ston Martin informed Eric,
Reinold Dersch of the Parks Departh1ent brought a map of the park and showed Eric
and Bob Southern Railway's plans with regard to the park (but not Southern's complete
plons). At this tim_e , Eric te!ephoned Jim Wright to inform him of what the Planning
Department had learned. Eric requested that a meeting be held as soon as possible
with representatives of Southern Railway, Model Cities, Parks and Recreation
Department, Housing Authority and the Planning Deportment. This meeting was
set by the Parks Deportment for the fol lowing Monday.
On Mondo1 , November 10, a tneeting was held in the confercr,ce room of
~1e City Hal I Annex to discuss Southern Railway's plans. People attending the
meeting included:
Howard Grigsby ., Housing Authority
Lou Orosz &amp; Jim Wright - Model Cities
Jimmy Mimms, Virginia Carmichael, Betty Yarborough, Molly Waggoner ,
Recreation Stoff
A. P. Brindley, Reinald Dersch - Parks Staff
Stan Martin - Parks &amp; Recreation Deportment
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�Memorandum
November 18, 1969
Page Two
Hora ce Word - City Attorney's Office
Bob He lget - Planning Department
C. Richard McQueen - (attorney from Grenne, Buckl ey, DeRie nx &amp; Jones)
re presenting Southern Ra ilway
J . R. Oglesby - Sout·hern Railwoy
At this meeting Reinold Dersch of the Parks and Re creation De partment discussed
the Roi !way's plan, the e ffect on Pittman Pork, and some solutions to th is problem. The
lond that Southern Railway wishe s to give the Parks De partment in rel·urn for what they
purchase incl udes a porl·ion of t·he bri ck yord east of the present Perk and the block
bounded by De levoti Street , Fortress Ave nue , Fle tcher Street and West Avenue . Th is
bfock coni·a ins 30 structu res (resi dentiol).
The greate st concern of the Parks and Recreation De partme nt is that the pork
proposed by Southe rn Railway would be long ond fai rly narrow. ihe block w ith 30
structures is qu ite isolated from the majority o f Pittsburgh res idents and th ere fore,
the resulting park wou ld not well serve the residents. These probl ems we re discussed
and then the Re crea tion Sta ff membe rs left.
Mr. McQuee n, re presen ting the Ra ilway , then presented Southern Ra ilway 's
enHre p lan to th e remal ning membe rs . The tota l pi on ex tends from M cDanie l Stree t
on th e west to Fortress Street on the eas1·. Fifty structures woul d be acq uired west
o f the park and thirty structures wou ld be acquired for the new Pittman Park, for a
tota l of 80 structures (a ll res ide nti a l) . Approx imate ly te n struc tures have olre ady
bee n a cquired west of th e park q n scattered si tes .
Lou O rosz to ld Mr. McQueen wh at Mode l Cit ies is try ing to accomplish
and stressed th e importonce of c it ize n .invo lvement . Mr. McQ1.1ee n sta ted that
Southern Roilwoy needs th is storage yard immedia te ly . They do not wi sh to get
invo lved with court su its nor ore the y fond of meeting with the c it ize ns.
Bob Helget stated 1'11ot maps wou ld be needed by the Pl an ning Deportment
and Mode l Ci ties showing the planned acq uisition ~o th at the fu l l impact of the
proposed cou Id be studied.
The above me nt ioned maps were rece ived on Thursday, November 14. We
are now proceeding to put th is information o n Mode l Cities mops . Mode l Cities
and the Planning Depari'ment wil l obta in information on the condi tion of structures
involved, number of fami li es to be located, and other pert inent information.
�f../1emorandum
November 18, 1969
Page Three
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On Monday, Nobember 17, Johnny Johnson is meeting ~ith the legal
representatives of Southern Railway to get firsthand inforrrotion ! At this time
no additional meetings are scheduled.
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' ' r. WilZiam r.o .1! _. ul". Joe


mi·ttley, "r. 0'a1.,1.1"!:-,.,. r:raia, ~·:rs. ·,~~. I, . r!eems, ;.~:-t-.
i7obert Do7u;on. Y:ra.s. C. B~ · W'1'iqht .. ~fris • .rda ~!:!'iaht .
.~·r. Le:,,i~ Pete!'-'3 . ?:'rG. attie · Ans Zey ·' ra. (roim Hood.
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n1:Y&gt;eotor.q met o ;-i ·f;"f-i. .~ above r.7.ate ,,,1.:th t~ie o¼air-r11c '!
~eaaon ~eters p'1'asi2in~ in a ~aZZ sesaion to talk ~n t,R ~. n. P.
~at ivities areas foP %9?0 . Agenoy rnvo~•l~ation . aZ9o Senio~
·1:·H:rnns of Atlanta and Sa'l,ary for Day Ca1.'~ P.mr,Zot1efHJ.


t h e h O(.!'l'd o.f


The ohairn~n
Deaoon
PeterR askad that t~e aaenda be apD ~oved.
~a~z
! ~- Johnny Johnson the ~~e nutiva Director of Atlanta 1
Citi~s
program d 1:sausser.Z the :'.1. D'. P.
.for 7.9'10 . he 9h01i1el' us t 7te
r, Ze arance and 1"eloaation si .t e ,for- the si::c (~) ode'l Citie s ax•eas.
f/e WlLr•e aZso given a tis t 1Jit 11 the rJorn:-1on11t Drioritie11 1,,1:-tr? a
pattern .for proqre .c;s.
He .r1 tatei1 tho.t aativitieg that Mer-en ·t
accomp Zishe~ i n Z9GD ~iZl ~ave to ~e aomnletel in lR?O . ~ ~~ij MePe
-~ot in d:i a(lte d on the 1:)';."iO'l'ity Ur:Jt.
'ur. John!lon spoke about
t ~e S out~ern Rail~oaJ ~hiah ~as purahase~ homes &amp; apa~tment
in ti·1e .Pi tt ~ih ~~(!h araa ani? ?ia.&lt;1 aompl~tf'-ll/ ove1loo7(e&lt;l the .•1.odrd.
Citie aitiae n,&lt;: t the PnT' plan fo'l' t11i!l in t~1e T'itteburgi.. community.
saii! the



·c ~i dents c.f ' '0&lt;.fo Z Ci t ie8 ,J i ZZ not rece1:ve ant/ a•rn if3 tanae from · . '·'




Rout~ ern naiZ~oa~ such a , moving co at. and other t,ln1$ that thoy
ou ·, .: have. reoe1:vn .from 11o r:le Z c ,l tie$.
Re a l no e tated t~ . t u s nee ~ ZeaaZ adviqe on Emient Domai" to se e
0he re ~e stan~ i n t his mat t eP .
ffo aZs o spoke
Cl/'
t J-,e : 1anqrn• of the ~~oDani'3l (H'o .1 ~in(J ~ i-.e
1
w
Z:ea oor. ?e ters 'N tQ ues t ee tha t
a Z l , s,z:.r. ( fi ) Neiqh1&gt;or&gt;'1oods un_ite
behind ' ~~e l Cities in voi ain n di~approvat of Southern ~ail~a1/
in vurshase o.f 7,an d 1: n P1:tts-,,i.t:rrr1i for rai Z:r-oad e~pansion.
•., .
�Je said that we need to oaZZ alt the ~asid6~ts of Pittsburs~ and
.'-!eahaniasvi lZe toaether to etand up .for theixr rights because
the r- 1odet Cities offiee received nonotifiaation about 11,hat tJaB
happening in theiP area .
. T1i e report from tlie Housing f. Re Zocation committee 1.i1as presented
, by Representative John Hood.
It was approved for action by
the Emeoutive Board.
(See attached revort)
Mro. Bunnie Jaokson from EOA discussed the training propo9at from
O. E. O.
!.fode1, Cities rtaas Convention_, Ino, .: is the
delegat~
agency foP this program.
A motion was made &amp; seconded &amp; approved that a letter be sent to att
agenoies funded btJ ,Poa.ei Cities requesting the qualifications of
their empZ.oyeea &amp; the numbe:ri of resic1.ents an thei:rt staff.
It ti7as motione d f: seaonded &amp; approved that t~,, o (2) aitiaan8 :,
Doke on , 13 ~1r. Scott attend a Housin g con.ferenee in Pashington
,'r.
on Dece mber 8.
De acon Lewi s Pst e :rs , Chairman
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J!y RALEIGH BHYM\ S
Southern Hai lw&lt;!y's pb ns to expEl.r. cl i(s Sout h Ya rd, ami ·
lhcrc!Jy lo clispl::'rc from JOG to 150 fa111i lics, cau:icd .·\ tla nla's
Model Cities E:,ceutirc Do::ircl to rea ct v:ilh concern Tuesci3y .
.....-- - The Model Citic:; boa rd voled
to ask Sou thern Lu tkilay ils e:,pansion prog ram unti l il has discussed its plans c1 ncl ,tltcrnalin.:s
wilh ci ty offi cic1ls.
The bo,; rd's cei11ccrn, in large
part, was tlwt Soulil t·rn will be
uprooli n6 so in.my families at
the same tim e hu;1drcds of
others arc being di:,plncccl by
fi the city.
·
But the board also ro lc:c&lt;l di ,-: .
pk·.isurc tha t c:-;p:-111.si:m of
s Sou lh!:rn's yard will lake a
Y fou r-:icrc bile oul of c:: ty-ownd
f Pittnwn Park and v:i!i me;i n
cert ain slrcels wii l be c!ca,t. ·
5 ended.
y
Offic!nls com plained llw t lht'y
had llu l k arnccl of SnuU1c rn '!:i
g m:pansion acliv ilic.; until JO
cl ays H[;O, a '. thout;!i nl ka sl one
e city ofiici~d--1\!dern,;1n Cll ar;ic
.c Left wich ·__ knew of !hem for
some ti me.
11
is
OFFI CL\ LS snicl Southe rn had
3t disc ussed v,it h Left wich lhc p:.issibility of ,1•orl:ing a tr.ide in
n \l'hic:h the city would s1.-ap tile
!r P ittm an P a r k acrer1ge fo r
,. Sou tl1ern-oil'nccl la nd at .inothe:r
·s loca ti on.
·Offic ial · of the raillv2.y hnd
d 11ot imm ediate react ion lo the
1- 11odd Cities board request (h3t
.s cxpan ·ion of th'.! South Ya1 d be
1
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delayed.
~
A spokesman fo r S'Julhcrn S
General ilrn nager It. H. ;\loorcl,. 1
said there wou;d be no re- e&gt;
sponse by the railn,::cl until
i Moore return s fro !1 an 0~1l-o[- l
town trip 'l'lwrsday .
Acco rd ing lo city officluls,
the Solllh Yard expan sion i3 tu
provide sicl ii:~:s fo r 1-;lr:ra3e of
the huge mi!w~1y cars wlikh
are used lo trc1 11sfer newly manufac tu red au lomobllc:;.
Southern possc.,sc~ lhc po\':2r
or emitH.'ll t Jo11din
whicli m -:nns
that, li ke li1,~ ci ly or oth 2r gov- r
ernmcn l:,, it can acqL:irc prop - r,
crtics · il w,:nls th ro ugh con·
dcm na!iua.
Th::! co11.-:t' rn of ~Todd Cities
offid~ls arise:; from th:? fo c-t ·
the cxpnn~ion is occurri ng -.;·ith-
in lht&gt; c:it{s 3,0QO .ic: rc ~.;0,!.~l
Cilics ::trca at a tir11u wk· n a
major pu:)lic prog1'&lt;1tll to improve lh,!t :1rc,1 h unJ-: r \·,:w .
i
EXHIBI _T N0 . 3
�C! TY OF ATLANTA
DEP A RT~ENT OF LAW .
2614 FIRST N A TI0, 1 -".L BANK BUILOING
ATt ANTA, GEO RC,: ,:_ 3 .: ,3 03
November 17, 1969
Mr •. Jack Cs Delius
Gener a l Manager
Del'Ulrtment of Parlr..s
City a~ll Anne11:
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Mr . Collier B. Gladin, Director(~ ) 1
Department: of Planning
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Atlant , G$orgi~
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Mr . Johnny C. Johnson , {J1rector
Model Cities Program ~
J
673 Capitol
At 1.antJJ. , C or
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Gentlemen:
\
i'itt:a,an Park
/
'-..__1/
Th~ writer , after conferring wit h Me r . James B. Pilcher and
Horace T. Ward, has cane to the conclu ion that the use to which
property in Pittman Park is now being put is~ superior governmental
land u e and 1 therefore , c nnot be the subject of eminent dam in
by &amp; r ilroad , ev n though th8t r ilro dis authorized t o exerci e
that po,:~er of eroinant domain.
Also, I h v
come to th~ conclusion th t the land which the Southern
R~ilway Company want wa acquired ~n uch a manner that any _dt•~
eontinuation of its u ea par!C.8 property would not c~eata a reverter
EX HI B IT NO. 4
�Mr. Jack c. Deliue,
Mr. Colliar B. Gladin, and
,,j
Mr. John·ny C. John5on
,,
,;
Page 2
November 17, 1969
t.
to tho grantor.a of the property.
Tru,refore, I am of the tentative opinion that should the City
of Atlanta wish to dispose of t:he property in question, it may
do so. provided that the charter and related ordinances of the
Cit:y of Atl'2nta are---followed in thia respect.
Th~, primary piu-pose of th1a letter is to request that you ~"lree
get1tlomon sit ,down and attempt 1:0 bring about a unified position
of the City of Atlanta ~ith respect to this matter.
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One~ you have made soma sort of a resolution, if you would kindly
appri1e the wTiter of what that ia, we shall then proceed with
your wishes. Por purposes of •· laga l economy' , Mes ors, Pilcher
antl !ward and myself feel that wa would batter serve a unified
position rath~r than ~ch of us going off on a separate cour&amp;e
at the behest of several clie..~ta.
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Wit ' my kindest regards to you all, I am,
Very truly yours,
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·673 Ct.pllol Avenue, S . W,
AU;uila, GcorrJn 30316
·Phooo 404 o2o·B !l22'-' f
4 04 87&amp;-078 1
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Memorandum
TO
Mr. Lya 11 Scott
FROM .
Lowell F. Dickerson
---
SUBJECT: Churches in the Model Cit.ies Area
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tvergreen Baptist Church
1069 Washington Street, S. W.
524-8735
Rev. Johnny Tucker
Adair Park Baptist Church
719 Pearce Street, S. W.
753-3332
Rev. Royce I. Bagley
-:.
Antioch Baptist Church
1021 Garibaldi Street, S. W.
Rev. J. Montford
Farrington Avenue Holiness Church
Farrington Avenue .
. 524-8728
Bishop Henry Thomas
Bethany Baptist
118 McDaniel Street, S. W.
Rev. J . A. Hicks
First Pentecostal Holiness Church
948 Ormewood Terrace, S. E.
627-4491
Bethl ehem Baptist Church
.438 Fraser Street, S. E.
688-2639
Rev. W. M. Jackson and Son
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Rev. H. Ray Ste\-1art
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First Wesleyan Methodist Church
319 Park Avenue, S. E.
521-1105
Blessed Martin Church
694 Pryor Street, S. W.
688-0764
Rev . F. W. Melville
Fortress Avenue Baptist Church
1147 Fortress Avenue
525-3192
Rev. T. P. Perkins
Calvary Temple Baptist Church
700 Cooper Street, S. W.
524-7223
Rev. D. C. Morton
Fountain Temple A.M.E. Church
967 Viol et Avenue, S. E.
Rev. C. H. Adams
Ca pitol Ave. Baptist Church
660 Capitol Avenue, S. E.
688-5376
Rev. Fred Propst
Georgia Avenue Presbyterian Church
645 Grant Street1 S. E.
688-0871
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Mr. Lyall Scott
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~rant Park Methodist Church
575 Boulevard , S. E.
627-6221
New Hampton Baptist Church
Farringto n Avenue, S. E.
755-6832
Rev. J. W. Byrd
Greater Mt. Calvary Bap tist Church
388 Glenn Street, S. W.
521-1271
Rev. B. Joseph Johnson
New Hope. Baptist Church
236 Rich ardson Street, S. W.
522-633i
Rev. R. N. Martin
Greater Hopewell C.M.E. Church
604 Coo per Street, S. W.
523-2394
Oliver Baptist Church
129 Love Street, S. E.
Rev. W. M. Smith
Hemphill Memorial Baptist Church
535 Pryor Stre et, S. vi.
Rev. John Hemphill
Rice Memorial Presbyterian Church
928 Col eman Street
577-1477
Rev. Calvin Houston
Salem Baptist Church
481 Martin Street, S. E.
688-5109
Rev. Jasper Williams
Second Bap tist
Tus ke gee Street, S. E.
872- 6909
Rev. P. L. Jones
Second Oliver Baptist Church
947 Violet Avenue, S. W.
794- 7796
Rev. J. H. Dozier
Martin Street Church of God
452 Martin Street , S. E.
688;.. 8545
Elder George Wilson
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St. John Baptist Church
1158 Col eman Street, S. W.
799- 6761
Rev. W. A. Saunders
Mt . Ca rmel Baptist Church
768 Ma rtin Street, S. E•
525-1895
Rev. O. C. Woods
St . John C.M. E. Church
518 Fr aser Street , S. E.
Rev . Roy Bla ke
Mt. Ne bo Bapti st Church
1030 Ma rt in Street, S. E.
627-4030
Rev . E. D. Jackson
St . Paul Methodist Chu r ch
501 Gra nt Stree t , S. E.
688- 7501
Rev , Cha r l es Reaves
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Joyland Baptist Church
1166 Windsor Street, S. W.
523-1863
Rev . O. L. Walls
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Mt. Welcome Baptist Church
771 Col eman Street, S. E.
524-7626
Iconiaum Baptist Church
1050 McDaniel Street, S. W.
524- 1443
Rev. M. L. Lindsey
~-1 :.
November 5, 1969
Grant Park Baptist Church
355 Georgia Avenue, S. E.
622-4442
Dr. Prue H. Kelley
Hinsley Temple Church of God
440 Gardner Stre et, S. W.
Rev. Luther R. Hinsley
524-8146
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November 5, 1969
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St. Stephens
181 Georgia Avenue
524-3054
Rev. B. B. Bowens
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Stewart Avenue Methodist Church
·aG? ; Stewart Avenue, S. W.
753-6214
Rev. G. B. Henderson
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Sunny Side Baptist Church
,·1033 Sims Street, S. W.
Rev. W. A. Saunders
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The Church of God
6~:9 Pryor Street, S. W.
Bishop William Ford
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Welcome Friend Baptist Church
714 Fraser Street, S. E.
524-7040
Rev. J. B. Hi 11
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Triumph Holiness Church
Farrington Avenue
755-6240
Rev. Alford
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Welcome Grove Baptist Church
Crew Street, S. W.
.. . ,.~ ~-.RliV. J. H. Walker
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White Spring Baptist Church
Love Street, S. E.
Rev. Clark
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Zion Hill Baptist Church
666 McDaniel Street, S. W.
Rev. L. M. Terrill
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Rev. Ernes t Orr
Hill Stree t Mission
595 Hill St. , SE
Atlanta, Georgi a
Rev. Lewi s Davi s
Wesley Communi ty Centers
9 McDonough Bl vd ., SE
Atlanta , Geor gia
Mr. Howard J effers on
Economic Opportuni ty of Atl anta
Price Nei ghbor hood Center
1127 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Geor gi a
Rev. Austin Ford
Emmaus House
1017 Capi tol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Georgi a
Mr. Robert Waymer
Model Ne i ghborhood Inc .
673 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Georgia
Lyall W. Scott
Model Ci ties Mass Convent i on, I nc .
673 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Geor gia
�Novembe r
21, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Ave nue , S.W.
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 -5200
Ivan Alle n Jr., Mayor
J.
c. Johnson, Director
Mr . Leste r Persel l s
Ex e cutive Dir e ctor
Atlan ta Hou sing Authority
824 Hurt Buil ding
Atlanta, Georgia
30303
De ar Mr . Persells:
The Mo del Ci t ies Mass Conven tio n a nd Housing Commi tte e h as
a u tho riz e d appro val for the At l a nta Hou sing Author ity to proc eed wi th t he f o l lowing action :
1.
To purcha se 25 d oub l e wide mobil e home s ( 4 -bedrooms) and
approximat e l y 125 mob i l e h omes (regular s ize uni ts) to
be u s ed f or t e mpo rar y housing for r es ide nt s displ ac e d
· within the Mode l Citie s Area. .
2.
To p l ac e the t hr ee units a lr eady owned b y the Au thority
on Site Tl2 (4 -7 ) .
The Housing a nd Reloc a t i o n Committ ee al so passe d a r esolution
asking the Atl anta Hou sing Authority to:
1.
De ve l op a s yst e m of c ommu n ic a tion to inform r e siden ts on
NDP a ctivity within t h e Mode l Cit i es Area , which wo u ld
. include spe c ific i nformat i on o n loans a nd grants.
2.
Make a vailable to t h e s ix (6 ) communities within t h e Mode l
Citie s Ar e a s l ides , pri nted material , etc., that will k e ep
r eside n ts i n f o rmed on Ho u s ing pro gr e ss within the Mo del
Cit ie s Area a nd throughout the res t of the country .
�Lester Per s el ls
Page 'Two
November 21, 1969
Mr.
I a m enc l osing a co py of the resolution for your information.
If you have any que stion s, please fee l free to call me.
, Sincer, ,
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C.
, Bn on E~~cutive Directo
Howard Opensha w, Atlanta Housing Authority
Dan E. Sweat , Mayor' s Office
Collier Gladin , Pl anni ng Department
Gregory Griggs , Alderman
Everett Millican, Alderman
{J
�November 26, 1969
Mr . . Johnny C . Johnson
Di rector
Model Cities Program
City of Atlanta
Subject: Model Cities Citizens Committee
Structure and Coordination
Dear Johnny :
Thank you for your memo of October 23, with information on the Model
Citie citizens and staff tructure .
In addition, I would lik to receive a description of the respon ibilities
and duties of each citizen committee and how all the e com.mitt es relate
functionally to each other.
One other area which n ed clarification i that of coordination for implem. ntation. The information attached to your m mo doe not indicate
the people on your ataU who are directly re pon ible for coordinating
progr ms nd projects being carried out by the implem ntin ag nci
or
where and bow thi coordinating function fits into your organi ation.
l would appreci ~te r ceiving thi material at your e rli st convenience.
Sincerely,
Dan E. Sw
Chief
t, Jr.
dminietrativ
DESJr:sm
Offic: r
�I,.
CITY OF ATLANTA
October 28, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Avenue, S.W.
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 - 5200
Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor
J.C. Johnson, Director
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
30303
Dear Mayor Allen:
Being a member of the National Steering Committee of Model
Cities Directors, I often receive advance copies of New
Policy Statements about to be issued from Washington ___
Attached is a copy of several memorandums expected to be
issued soon, which includes major new policy statements
for the Model Cities Program.
After you have had an opportunity to read this material, I
would be happy to discuss with you at your convenience any
concerns you may have.
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�CEPr..l~TMi0: !-~T OF H O LJ SI 1-! G
A l'-l D UR!:-3A N
OEVE L.OPMENT
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OF'F I CE OF TH E /..,S$ l &lt;; Tt..N T SE CR L TA !.: Y
r,· oR MOD E L C ! T!F.:. S f-&gt;. MO GOVL:Rt,-lMENT AL R F~ LA TI O t.J~
ORIGINl\L
IN
R E rLY R L t0 ER
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October 21 , 1 969
TO:
J .. J). Br2.1n a 11 , ,~ssi stnnt S e cr e:ta1-:-y, ]JOT
Mr . Ric h o nJ Natha n r As sistant Direct.or , BOB
Arnold R. We ber, Assistant ~ccr~tary , DOL
Frank Carlucci, Act ing Dirc c to r 1 CAP , JEO
Robe r t A. Podest~, Assist a nt Secr0ta ry , Con mer ce
Lewis Butler , As sista n t Secr eta ry, nmv
Chri t opl i i2r DeMuth , Staff Assistant to the Pres ident
Chu r le s H. Rogov in, Adminict r tor, LBJ'I.A , J u st i ce
0
F ROM:
Fl oyd H. Hy de , Ass ~s tan t
SUB.J:
Improving th e Man~gcmcnt o f the Model Citi
P:r.og rum :
Se c·-,ta ry, MCG! .
P
A Propos al
1 am :_nc los.in9 for y our revim·J a HUD- c ncl.m:-s,-"d
11
Propos8 l
for I mprov :ci Man ageme nt of th e r,!ocl c 1 Ci.t ics Progru.m.
11
I t :i,s b ased u po n th ~ ass umption t.)Ht rcc1 s onabJ.c process
and pe?r fon nancc er i tc:t ia ~a n be:: es ta.bl ished -and corn.municat ed t o the cities so t hRt the l eve l of suppleme nt a l fu nd
o b l ig ations can b e determ .' ned by measu ring a ci t y ' s progres s
a nd effort in re l ation to these criteria.
It is a lso bQsed
on t he proros ition that the Model Cities process i s~ means
o f inc reasi11g the capacity of l ocal governm ~nt to deal with
its urba n problem. , a n d th~t the effect ive appli c a tion of
1 imited resour.-ces by the Federal Gciv er:rune nt ca n b e h e lpful
in dcmon ~trati1g that fac t .
In th is connection , the HOD propo sc:il should be b e n eficia l
to tlic Mod0 l Cit Los-connected effort s of other departmen ts
and aqcncics .
·.rhe Model Ci t j cs approac h h os the po t e n t i .J. l
of increasing the effcc t ivnn ess of nny i nC i vidual categoric a l c3rant } roj c ct 1.)y l .y ing it in t o a coordi natQd,
r a tion,..lJ. l oca l effor t to so lv e related probl e ms .
The
determinr1t5 on of the mor(! prom i sing lo .a l .Model · Cities
programs s l1ould be hel. Iul in appl11 ing other ava ilc::iblc
Federal re sourc ~s as WQl l.
The jnl'lqrncn t proc(:Sf-; conLemplntcd b y HUD wo1.1 l d main" a i n a
role Ser th&lt;2 r;,~J inn21 l and \\1a s}1i1 ·s1 Lo n intcr.::iy 12ncy rov iew
COF!nli ti·r ··c..5:'; .
U- \S , 1 lso '. ,uqq,~.,,tr:::d L.!1 ;:l·i th(i j:.,:;sistant
ro :
�2.
Se cr eta ries Work ing Group tak e o n t h e major responsibility
for determinino those ci ti es in which to concentra te
suppl -, ment al fund s over a nd abov e wh a t: a ci t y would norma lly
rec ei ve, as we ll a s o t her priority assis t a nce.
I would like to sc h edule a m_ eti ng o f the Ass is tant Sec r e tari e s Worki ng Group to di scuss th i s pr o posa l on Fr i daj ,
October 31, 1969 at 4 :00 p . m., Room 8 202.
It is Secre t ary
Romney ' s i nte ntion to take th e proposalr togeth er wit h th e
com1nents b y the ASWG , t o the Under Se c r cta r ies Group and
the n ~o the Urban Affairs Council . If the approach appears
to be appropr i ate , HUD wo ul d l ike to p u t it into op e ration
as quickly as possi bl •
I loo k forward to your comme nts on t h e proposal u.t the
Oc ober 31 meet ing.
I f yo u r o wn Depar tme nt has had any
exper ienc c yo u could share \-Jith HUD v.1i t h respe ct to this
t ype of appro&lt;'1c h to fund i11g r this in f orma tion would be
great ly appreciateci.

.
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As s ist ~nt Secretary
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PROPOS/- l. FOR i MP ROV[D M!\NA CEIV\ENT
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MO :)EL CI'rJ.LS P l~OGR.A tvl
I.
II.
III.
Introduction
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Use of " vo..rj_al 1. e fund~_ng 1'
o f suppl emen t ~l
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s m~ans
funds
f c;;:i_rry ·ng on t
ef f r-;ct.i VC::, program mo;;; n-_gcme n-t:.
IV.
V.
VI.
Critor ~a f o~ daterrninati0 ~ of supplem _n tal fund
alloc a tio n
Str atr-gy f:o -- hand. J i ng nwGak " cities,
Cc·nclusion a nd. Reco,nmendation
�1.
IN'J'1ZODUC'J.'J. ON
l\lth01..19h the basic intent e xpressed in the Model Ci ties
statute app0zir . to focus prirndri ly upon the fi .:ic~,l pJ.ight o f our ..
cities and the n eed for ad&lt;litjonal financial assis t ance, experi ence in loc c.i l govcrnr:1cn-L compc~ l s ma to looK beyond this o er sirnpl i.f ied concept .
~
The l1aphazard u se of -he vast array of Federal c ategor ic a l
g rant-in -a i d progrc.J..rr: :., hos 1 ar;rc l y b~ cn ineffectua l in ca lv ing
major urba n p ro bl ems- - so:1~ c of t h G cities most succcs sf uJ. j_n
th 0 gran tsm~-:.n sh ir &lt;Jci.mc h c.1vc c .:p0.r :i. c nced some of the most seriou s
c i vil di scirdcrs .
Succe ss in getting Pca e ra l dollars does no t
in '; ur ~ .... uc:c c=~ss in m,1-king effec t i ve use of such resourc e-=- .
An hon ~st 0vc1. uac1on wou .l.d 11avc to con e u c l. 1a
t:. ..: .. ra l
Gov c n 1,"t1&lt;..•nt rw s n ot general J. y imposed cri t8 r i.&lt;1 v1h .i.ch \-i0 '1ld ma ke
ef :[ eel i VC! Uf;c of i ts rc~;ources and mc&lt;1ningful local cornrni tmer1t
prerequi:::itcs to con t inued Fcd erc:. l assjstan e.
'l,h:i.&lt;] pol icy h.-:J s not qrca tJ y cmco u :r.1:1g 0.d tho c1 e vclopmr~ nt of
gc. 1 ve~~nr,1cni.: ' '° c a ,_1 .:i.c :i ty OJ: wil l .i.nqnc~;s 1..0 d ea l effectively
v.,:i.U1 it:, ,;, ; n pJ: ohl c;~·,::; , ,H,d jnc:. e; ccJ , th e'. F'c dcr :, 1 Govcrnrncnt ' s
eti.gcrn u: s to fund i'mci dC';:J. cli:ccc tly \-., j U 1 cvm:y conceivc1blG ki 1c.l
o f co n st-. i Luency in €Jddj t j on ..i:.0--J+&gt;caJ. s~
, h as been one
- Or t.hc7 i\ ct_ jo1- 1 n.c L03-" :J :i.n r e: ·}ucj nq th e: Ci C. .t C~S
CR} ac ity to act.
J. oca)
---
If thif.; tre nd j ,, to be r.1 1 tcr·cd and rnc~,rninrJfu1 d c ccntr 0. J.:i ze1.tion i ~; t.o t;;ik~ pl v.cc, t .hc~ ro l e of the .F c)c,rul GovcJ~nrnent n1t1 f, t
be chang ed from t.Jwt of al:tcmpting tn d'"'al cli rcctJ y with t he
problcn~~ of our cili . . '. ., to th,lt of b1..1jldin9 t.he cap21cit.y of Stc1t.c
and loc c.l.] govcrnrnc.n ts to clC'al cf f cctive:: 1y with those problems.
'11 hi s is the prirnr.lry obj cc U . vc we have ~stabli sh.ca fo r the
adm i nistration of the Mod e l Ci.ti es p rogram.
rrh c following c o mme nt
e.nd the resu l t ing conclusions and r ccommcndc.1t:i.ons arc int.crn doc1
to assist in utlaining tb c:1. t ob~jective, and t:o impl:ovc our ability
to effective ly rn il. Hr-.g c th e:: . prograin.
�2.
II .
. · USE OF S UPPLEMEN'J'AL FCNDS
I n enacting the Mode l Cit i es program, the Co ng ress pro vid e d for a new source of fundj.ng , c oITTnonl y known as Mode l
Cities s u pplemen~al fund s .
Th e se f unds are to assist loc alities
in currying out the purpose s o f thG program . . The fo l lowinq
po ]icy objectives have b e en id e nti fied for the u se of supp l e nlc'r!i.:aJ. f u11ds ..
l. To p:comoi::e coordinotion and concen t rat ion of
u tt racti11e1 funds, s taf f , and other services from
tutio •. s and ~gcncies , publ i c and private , and by
gap0 in a c oordina·ed ~pproach with pro jects for
reso u rces by
ex isting inst.i ·fi lling in the
wh i c h f unds
would otherwise be u navai l n bl e.
2.
rJ'o secure cormni tmc.:nt of n ew r esour ce.: and mainte nance o f
effort on th e pa rt of the city , in~luding changes i~ agency
practices and s e rvice levels t o make them more respon sive t o
P u c1c, 1 nr?j g :1b o r hooJ ne e ds .
3. To incre as e loc a J accept a nce of res ponsibili~y for the p r o g r-1m , 10. aa :Ln:,r t o grc~c.1 ter care j n tho s e l c cticn of pr:oj e:: c~- s t1 ,1c.
a ctivit ies 2: n cl in lb e. conduct o f anu the monitoring of s uc h
project.~; .
4. To encom: a ge innovG. tion , maximum coordination of Federa l
assistance, ne w and Additio nal pro j ects a nd a ct ivit i es not
assiste d und e r a Fe d c~r a l grant-in-aid ~rogr ain. , 2,nd secondarily,
to be u sed and c redi te;;d as par t or a ll of the requi red non·Pedcr ~l cont ribut ion for Federally-assisted projects which are
purt. of ·Lhc-&gt; c ornpr ehe nsi vc model cities plan I as the Act provides.
5. To make available additionnl f und s to case "the f ina nci al
plight" of our c ities , as noted by President Nixo n in his spe ech
on revenu e _;lw.r .i. n g.
6. To exper ime n t with the block grant or revenue sharing approach
with a str ess u pon developi ng capabilities for local initiative
and loca l deci s ion-making in order to effectivel y uti l ize
un s tructured Fede ral funding.
�3.
·• III.
I NCREJI.S ING EFf&lt;' EC'I' I VE PTIOCTLT&gt;,M l·1AN.Ar. E;.1f,NT
BY USE OF VARil\l3LE F' lJNff.NG l\.P PROi\CH
- -- - ·- - - - - - - -- - - - ·---
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As a mean s of improving prog r a m ma nag e me nt a t t h e Fede ral
le v e lr a nd e n couraging u s e f u l p ro 9 ranu,; ot tho loca l l e ve l, the
De p a r me nt o f Ho u s i ng and UrJxrn De vc l opm8nt pr o p osr:?s to u til i z e
~
c o nc en t o f va riable funding . By estab lis hi ng a s e t o f
~ ro cess a nd per forma nce crit er i a a nd u til~ z ing th em to judg e
.. e ovcral p Jg r am :i: r o r ·. )Y a c ity , s upp l em e JYt a l f u ndin g
l ev0 l s c a n be va rj_ c c.1 c1mo 11g citi e s, th os e wi t h the ~t__ 2_oten t ial
f o r n at iona l d e monstratio n p u r o os-,s caJJ bi.c.! c.1 ltctn:Io n a lJ.:.Y _a s_s i s.t..ed ,
cn1.c1 1: b e ci tit-:s i., iI01•.t .tng no I Lkel..' h o od of eve r mo ~ri-:t- { i-ig _4- vi a bl e·
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gr a m c a n b e o.rc::&gt;pp12d
J: r o rn - e :i; r o g r. a m:
By u s i ng pro ce s s a nd pe rformonce c ri te ria , HUD s e eks to
avo id subs tituting a Federal judg ment for th a t o f the loc a li t y
i n s pecif i c substant i ve ur-a~ o r f u nc tio na l pro gr a ms , t hus
p r es erving l oca l in i ti u t i.v e.
This i s in k ee1i ng wi th bo th t1 e
Demon strat i on ,. , itics Act and th e n ew Adm i nistrat i o n I s con c e p t
o f r eve nue shar i ng .
Eac h cit y wi ll be o n notice wit11 respect t o t he c r i teria .
'fhc city will be?. t o l d i ts 2. ll occ1t :i.o n f.t.qu r c :or t 11c next pl·ai1n inq
y ear, and wiU h on not. ice that its ocl:ur.d. obliqat .i. ori fiq nxe
cou l d ~...1 c l1 l..i.:;; :i.o\·:er ~(.~.peEd in&lt;J upon pcrfu1. .. c:ncc .J.9ai n st the
sta t c~d crit e :i:i 2. .
The c ity wi ll also be i n f o rmed th n t except iona l performa nc e
o r ev j dence of potentia l for nati o na l do~onstra tio n pu rpos e s
c ou l d ea rn i t - xtra suppl emental f u ndinq . F'ai lu r~ to perform ,
on th G o t her h and , cou ld resu lt i n a s evere cutba ck in f u nding
or e l im i nation from t h e p r o gram.
The sugg e sted crite r i a to be app l ied i n eac h c as e, and
t he pr oc ess for handl i ng t he weak c it ies are a t ta c hed . It is
a n t.icipa t co th a t ln maki ng ~j u ]gments , the relat i ve i mp rov emen t
o f p crformQncc wi thin eac h i ndi vidua l city over t h e pre viou s
y e 0r will be ,onsidered , as we ll n s th e u sef u lness o f its overa l l
process a n d performa n ce f o r n a tion a l demonstra t io n purpo se s .
�4.
IV. FUN DI 1 S ~ CR I TP PIA
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including su pro ~t
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a l.l. ocv t i, n cu1d r e --a l l o c a. l: i on of city
r eso ur c e s , c ha ng e s i n c i ty a gen c~ po licy , prac t ic e a n d
c::-c rv ic c l e v e l s· to make them 111orC:? r c:: sr o ns i vc to th e mod e l
n oigh b urhoo d and i t s r c~ i.d c nt_ .
2.
privat e :
M~x i mi za ti o n o f a vo j.l ab l P r c s ou r c es ,_ pu bli~ and
incl u di ng th e uti l iz a ti on (o r a tt c npt~ d u t ili za tion)
o f c1.pp r·op1~:i.atc Fc der a .l 9 r c.mt prcq r :tm s , state prog r ams , t h s
i nvo lv e me n t of th e p ri v c1 t e s ec t o r , c:.r nd v olu.n t .:1r y acti on.
i. nc l u d i n &lt;J t J..c csL1. bl i s lrn10 nt of e f f e ct.i v"' c oorch n a.t i ng
mec h a n isms , \vOr ]~i nc:; ag rce:.n n t v:i th o t h e r e.genc i e s , im a g i n c1 t i v c
us e of rc:_;CJu rce:~ from ct v,u: i o ty of f.our.cos i n t andem to


oc u s


on p r i or i ty p robh'ms a nc.1 o l j c c t ivcs .
4.
__
Commun
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i nc ] u d ing U1 (.c c1ch icvcrnc nt o f b :r:oadbasGc: co:nm un ity su ppo1· t ,
v o lr:nU1ry ,:;ct.ion , wi dc::;r,: r ead c i t iz c• n involveme nt i n a nd
max i mum e mployme n t
o f mod e l neighborh ood r es idents pl a n ni ng ,
mo nit ori n g and cv0. lu a t .il g th e: p ros:; rctm. a s u. who l e unc1 indivj J u a l
pn) j c c ts o n a n on -going b as i ~ , r cspons j ve n css of oth e r
cooperati ng agencie~ a nd i11stitut i on s to th e n e ed f o r citi ze n
pa.:r.t ic ipa tio n, and maximurn crn p l o yrnon t o f mode l n eig h b orho o d
r es id e n ts .
5.
.Alrn inis_·:l~utiva com_pot -. ncc c1.nd_c_;,pac ity of tlw CDA :
in cl u d.' nc. pros r ss in achievi ng operat in g res ult s and i n JnE~et.ing
,1JH1. c"!,1L~1 ~p-,t h c• r.ing ;ic U vit.icn p l u s th o ..=m ,, Jysis of tl c cT:i t -· ri?..
listN1 abovc-&gt;.
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plann ing fundr5 rcc:!_uisit:i.on~.
hole. o n furth(!r
{ HUD·-718 ' [., ),
--- no tify th e· city t h a.t . · cvi cw o f 'the c omprc,b e ns i v e
pl~n wi] l ~e h e l&lt;l u p ,
- ·- noti [y th e city t h ct t
t h e .::irnount of f,;upplcrnentc. l
fund;:; cc1r1r,,.1:c}z0.c1 f o:r. L:ho fix·st uct ion yc!O. r will
he~ rcducC::c1 ,
- --c1 rop the c i.ty frc;n t h·:::: prcgrurn.
(b )
Ci.tic,~~ i n B&gt;'.vcuU.on.
- - p lc1cc a hol d o n fu:c L:h er supp li::-:rno nt c1 l c&gt;'.po.nd i 1·1:1 J. c-:: s
by ~mspcnr] j 11.g tb8 L c 'l.t e::,~ o f: C:c ccH tr
--- -11c.il:c hcJJ d: ; on Sl1pp1e,•1e·nto l funds non 1·c :i.1.-tbur sa bl.12 ,
t 1-· \1 ;_; 1--ccJl.t C.: i Jt~{ t:.1!·'"'. ~!1"1':.) f U!t c1.f: t~ . c: cur~rr· 11-L: c_Jr;__-:.;1 -L: ,
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for t h e J. ·~:t act .i_oi1 y e:,t:c··-···c'!ror, lh•:' c::! ly f:i:om th e, p:cog:r.0.rn .
1
2.
P :r_ ()(,('(hll 'C for IilJi"l r'Ci'i.:l l ty l'c ·:.-j _(J,1

·--------- ---- _.......__________ ·--- ---------···----
In l:10!:~ t-. Cr ,.:. •:' ::' i ·L .i.s .:-rntic :i pill:.c1 t 12 [-. 0 cit , ,~; [ d :i. 1-U .l~C L:O
s,1t. :i r;f;.-cLo:1-·:i. l y rnc:c t t11c b~-;.:.-=;:i.c crii. 2 :ci a ?.' :i 11 b e idc; 1t ~ f:i cd
by uu :c nc:c::rioni:l :I SL:,1f f or th e: R0'CJ:i0. 1d l Intc·cas c-,nc y CoCJJ'. 1.1:i.nu·i ing Co:r,m it tc&lt;:-: .
In th c~:c c a~;cs th r'. l , ~;~·istrrnl. l'.c~r:i.c.1c1.J
Ad rn:i. 1, :i ::; t.ra b. ,r for L'io,::1_,,J Ci t .:i -.fc- v::i. ll prc;x,rc a rn:-,m-::&gt;:v-a11c1 i..,::l
for tl 1c l:.r.;s is tcmi..: Sc :rcU1.1-· y , U ·: ro;1q;1 th e n c-sl: O:Lf :i.ccj_- encl
Dir cc L or of: Progi: v.m Of ' ·ra-L i cms .
'l'h j :J rncEK ·rc1nd urn shon ld
note::
-~ \·1 hc1~r_· &lt;rnc.7 hO\·J t h e: city fu:i li; to s z, tisfy one or r,1o r~ of
t}1 c J.,~l~;i c
r·:r j t(•r) U
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- - \·,it.:it prcvic1u;-; ,tction ( :i . c . Lc.:H.l.nwn talk \·. i th CDA Dirccto1~
or J'·l-:lyoJ:- r )_,rc v·iou~., \lu.rnin ~J J. ct cc,r t o the::! c:i.ty ), if a11y,
h c:is b ee n t a i'..c1 1 1. n t..: h · s rn:~_-L: Lc:i~ ,
-···Hh ,::-L: .:"~ t .::.on .i s rc·cOJr!'Y;c:nc'l r,_:(J, .:md
--\,;ho ( 7\1&lt;.i\ 1 Hcg j Oil c., 1 Ad,n :t.i~i::: -.r ~,tor , Des k Of f ic cr, D.ircci_o -~
of )}:re t i :r- ;:'.. OJ 1c :,· ,· -t-.5 011 ,; , A~;;; 1 ::, l". .:1. !1t. f;c,c.rc t a.ry o r Sec).·ct,1ry )
s liu u l c1 0:i.ve no.:.:icc to the cjt.y "11d iJ:-&gt; a l-. fon1 ( lcl~tcr ,
phon. . cal l, 111c_;ct :i n0 ) it. sho-c:.ld bike.
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/\n y rn.J j or d :i. £ f ercnci2s in h ow a vrob l &lt;-:rn si. tuc1. tio n shou ld
b e h a ,.d l ed sh0ll b e r u is e d to t h C! .Z\ssis t c:in t Secret ary .
W;:1shingto,, Sta ff , \·Ji t h f:.E~r i o nc, 1 Of ,_ice a dv ic e , wi l l a lf'O
r ~,-;oon s:i. ..:1 C::' f C&gt;J' d -:-, tr::, n ,,in j 11 0 :i. f i"i.ncl wh Gn the cclpp roor i a t G
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prob l em and the pos sibl e a c t i o n.
Th e AR~ w1 11 be responsib l e f or no tify i ng ~ a nd wh ere
a ppro:i:,:c i c1 t e, c.1:i.scu s~3 ing \·.rit·.h th e: 1UC C , the probl ems anc.1
t h e n o tice ,.m d p ena lty fic tion proposed f or t he c i t.y.
39
Proq rc .,s Re por t
--·- -- - -----'l'h c 71.,:;::.; i stant Regi ona l Aclm i n i st r ator i·. :i.1 1 p repare o. sub sequen t report to t he Assistant Secretary , th r ough t h e
DcsJ~ O:Cf i c cr u.n d Di r ec tor of I?rOCJrarn Op,.; r.ations , (l) no t i ng
whc~t h 2:c the city h a s rn v.do. the n ecC!ssc1 :cy c on:ect:i..o n s o r
7 i J-i
'1 )
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c
irnpc&gt;,,ul..
~£' hj~: rc1 •o't· l: 1 \:h :ich C D.i ~ be~ v c::i·y brici i { U v:~
cit y b;:}, )'."C G~)onc1c d S8.t :i sfo. c t orily , shon l c1. come ab out , .th e
t : r,1~-= o ~ the 6cuc J :i.nc s c i.~ f o:c th e! city I s 1,w kins cor:c cctions .
Th e, l,1'.i. ;:;n(~ De:::.): (Jf"ficc~j_- shcn.1J&lt;.', kee p , 1. b:r:- c ~1:=-_; L o.f th. P- city ' s
pro gress ,rnc'i r !}Y'J: L 0.ny u rn.1:..;u ci.l dcvclo p;m,,n·cs ( e .g. need ·to
in 1_; t i. tut-c i,t..1·on·.:::0 r ri ,cj c1st1ro r: 1 n eed to e:-1:1. Lcm"i dEiadl .i. n2 ,
prv yrc.~s ~.; \·,r:, r.-ronl :i.iw cz:i.:rl :i. &lt;:::r r c in:::;tu.t eme:nt of [unuing ) to
tho Ass i st a nt S cc r c t~ry .
·
1
4.
Conclu s ion


It i s v ery i mport nt that w . do e v erything po cs j.bl e to
h e lp our wca J~ cit.· es imp r ove.
If th ey arc: un o b1 0 l o
s a t:i.s fy onr lx 1s .· c c:ci. t c ria \,'e ·h oulcJ t c- .kc ~ppropr:i.atc ,
propo:i'.' t i o 1'1a l step:_; t.o r ed uce, anc.1 in ex ·-rcme e aser· end ,
our conun i_t :-::()n t ,:o th e m.
1
The pur pose of tl1is 11 1·JGak Cit i e s S ·rc:1.tegy" thGn is to
ensu re thc:it ( l} HU D foll o,\:s a. co n s ::.stcn appr&lt;.&gt;Rch :i_ n
d eu l :i.n9 \-.' i th prob] c-:;n c :i.-Lic s anc~ ( 2. ) tha t u so l id }:ecord
is cstRb li shcd f o r any pcnDlty a ction t hat may be come
neccssctry .
�8.
VI
-CONCLUS IONS AND RE COi"1H:S NDA'I' lO r1 S
A.
Concl usions:
1.
The bu.s ic obj ec tive of tl1e Mod e l Cities program
i s to b u ild the capacity o f citie s {and state
go vernment } to d ea l with their own u r ba n probl ems.
2.
Traditiona l Federal appr oc;1ches ha ve not contributed
to this obj e c t i ve.
3.
A different appro a c h is ne e d e d in order to assure
the n e c e ssa ry commi t.rn e n t o f local governmC?. n t to
the obj e ctive s o f t h e prog r a m so th a t i t
viewed as II just. a nothe r F' e der a l grant. 11
B.
is not
4.
Better manageme n t a nd st ro nger city commitment can
b e ac hieved if the citie s ' l e vel of funding is
d epe ndent u p o n pcr f orma n :e criteria and not upon a
fi x e d for:n la.
5.
El imination o f we a k citie s f -om t he program after
f a i l ure to res ~oi d to i~dic~tcd a ofi ci c n ci es wiJ.l
increase t he cre&lt;libility o f the prog ram.
Re commend Rt ion s :
1.
Tha t HUD ado pt and communic a te to the cities, a
po licy which would clearl y i n d ic a te to cit i e s t h at
thei r l eve l of fun d i ng E.~::tc h yea r would de pe nd upon
t heir per f orman c e in a ccordance wi th the cl e a r ly
sta t ed crite ria.
2.
That eac h c i ty b e given a "p l a nning figure " in
a dv a nce , bu t wi th a cl ea r unders t andi ng tha t it
is not 11 guara ntecd 11 but d epciiden t upon (1) above.
3.
Tha t ex c eptio na l cit ie s be refe rred to the Assistant
Se cretar i es Work j ng Gr oup f or d s t erm i na t i on o f
pr i ority s u ppo rt .
4.
That " weak 11 ,-:i tie s be h and led as susg es t e d in
paragraph V a n d be dropped fr om t h e ~r og ram i f
t heir respo n s e is unsa ti sfactory.
RGqpectfu l ly .,nbm i.tted,
l ,
Floyd Ho IIyde
Ass i stant Secretary (MCGR )
�A~~ISTANT SCCRET ARi ES \'lt'iY°li·~ G t- lW llP.


.,\O Dt.. L (
tT ! E:; Pf.?OV KAf,:i


Date:
Octo'b,or 15, 1969
iO:
Mr. J, D, B rnma n, Assis t a nt !secr eta ry
for Ur b an S ystems ond E nv ironme nt
Departmen t of Tr&amp;n spo rt a tion - Room 8 01
Mr. Robert ,\ Podcste, Ass i s ta nt Secret a r y
E cono mic Deve l opme nt Ad mi n istration
Dep.irt me n t o f Commerce • Room 78008
S to p 330
Stop 206
Mt. D wight In k
A ss istant Direc tor for E xecuti ve Mnn agerac nt
Bu r (;aU of t h e Budget - Rt"Jm 900 1, No rth E O B
Mr. L ew i s Bv tl e r
Assis t a nt Secret a r y fo r P l a nnin g an d E va!u ;ition
De part ment of H e i;; lth, Education 2nd Welfare ·. Ro om 5039
St op 20
Mr. Arno l d \\'cbc r
Ass ist::1nt Sccret a ~y fo r Msnp,;,w c r
Department o f La bo r. Room 31 12
Sto p 36 7
Stop 205
Mr. Frllnk Carlucci
Acting Dire c:t. o r, CAF
Office o f Ec ono mic O pportu nity
1 2 00 - 19t h Strcet, N. W. - Room 548
Stop 27 7
Subje ct for Conc urre nce :
Mr, Chri stophe r DcMu th
Staff Ass i s t ant to the Pr es iden t
Exe cu tive Offic e Buildin g - Room 1 96
Sto p 28
CDA Letter #10 ( Introduction )
Concurre nce or comment req ueste d to reac h me by:
Concurrence or comments :
Floyd H. Hyde
Assistant Secretary for Model Cities
and Governmental R e lations
Return to:
Room 8100, HUD Building - Stop 98
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-a.-........
Moel el Cities A.drni ni straUon
Policy StcJlements·
(CDA l.0Her #10)
October
f
1969
11
l - fl! ~·
1 II ,l·J;;z,..'
I J
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ASS ISTANT SECRET A RI ES \'/O R!CI NG GR OU P
MOD .E L CI T I ES P ROGRA M
Dat e :
Octob r


1.5, 1969


TO :
J, D. B rern o n , A s s i s t a nt S e ci ~ t a ry
f o r Urb a n S ys t ems a n d En v i r .. nrn e n t
D ep a r t ment of T r a n s p o rt a ti o n . R o o m 8 0 1
D ep a r t ment o f C omme r c e - R o o r., 7 8 0 08
Stop 330
S t o p 20 G
Mr.


'-,J r . R o be r t A . Pod c s t n , A s s i s t a n t S12-c r c l a ry


Ec o 11 1Jm i c D e . c l o p ir, f:•n t A dm in is t ra t i o n
Mr. D w i gh t Ir.k
Ass i s t ant Di re c t o r fo r E xe c ut i v e Mn r1 &lt;1 ge me nt
Bu r eriu o f th e O u cl g e t · R oo m 9 00 1, No r tl. E O B
Mr. L ew i s Bu t l e r
A !' s i s tan t Secre t a r y for Plan n in g n nci E v a l u a ti o n
De p a rtm e nt o f He a lt h , Educ a tio n a nci We l f,, r c • R oo m S039
Sto p 20
Mr, Arn o l d We ber
A ssi s tant Sec r e t a ry for :\i a n powe r
D ep art me nt o f L nbo r . Room 3 l 1 2
St o p 3 6 7
St o p 2 0 5
Mr . Fra nk C arlu cc i
Actin g Dir ec t o r, C A F
Offi r c o f Ec on om i c O ppo rt u n i t y
1 200 . 19t h St re e t , NW . - R o om 548
St op 27 7
Subj ec t for C o ncu rr e n c e :
Mr. Ch ri s t opher De Mu th
S t a f f A ss i s t a n t t o t h e Pre s id e n t
E xe cut i v e O f f: c e Bu il d i n g - R oo m 19 6
St o p 2 8
Opor ation of Proj a ct s and Activities
C oncur r E&gt; n ce o r c·omm e n t r e qu es ted to r e:1c h me b y :
I- - - -- - --- -- ------ - - ~
Con c u rr en c e o r c o mme nts :
Flo yd H. Hyde
Ass is t a n t Sec re t a r y for '.\l ode ! C i ties
and Gover nm e nt a l R e lati ons
Re t urn to : Roo m 8100, HL' D Buildi n g - Stop 9 8
�POLICY S 'J'i\'l'E r.mNT RJ~ O!"'ER.Nl' ION OF
PROJE CTS ru~D ACTIVI TIES
The CDA s t aff nnd c.i ti ;:; e n aovJ sc; ·-y boards are pl an ni n g
and c oo--d:L n i:1.tin g b o( i es , and a s such a re expe c ted to h ave
the c ap~c ity .a nd r esponsibility to r e commend the assignme nt
of priorities amonq, and monitor and eva lu a te the results
o f, p r ojects a n&lt;l a;tiviti cs . The opGr a t ion o f indivi dual
project s and activities b y (1) CDA staff: ; ( 2 ) its citi ze n
advi sory bo dy ; ( 3 ) an o ~gan izati on th e b oa rd o f dirc cto~s
of wh ich i s compo sed of o ne or more me mbers of th e citi zen
advi sory body; or ( 4 ) an o r s_1cmi z a. ti on in which more· th an
on e -th i r c1 o.c t he rnc:rnbers o f th e bo ar d o f directo rs is
appointed b y th e citi zen ,idvi sory body \v0uld 1 in mos t c ases ,
b e i n b as i c con flict wi th th e fund arnc::: nta l du t i e s of th e
CDA staff o r cj.t i zc n adviso ry body , an d such op e r a tion is
no t a pp ro priatG un l ess it is de monstra cd t h at the proj ect
or activ ity i.s mi nor and t ernpora J:y in natu re o r cle a r ly
incide nta l to th e du'·y to p l a n, coo rdi nate , and a lloc ate
res our ces 1 o .r. tha t e xcepti ona l cir cur,:s la n ce s oth erw i se
warr ilnt su c h operation.
In th e I';o dcJ Citi e s pro ~p~a.m , pro jec U-.; a nd act iv iU. l~s sh ould
b e o pcrc:i.te c1 b y c xpc riencc~c
exi st ing 1rnb lic a n d pri v ;:i t e
or g ~n i z a tions wh s ne -a r possi. h l
New o rg a nizations wi ll
b e fun de d ctS ope- r a ting ag c nd. c s on l y if t h e c i ty c an :j u st:ify
0
•
not us ing e xis ting experienc -2 d orga niz a tion s an d demonstra t e s
the adva nt ages to b € served th ereb y.
Th e s ame j ustif i c a t ion
is re~u i r e d i f it i q proposed t o u se an e xist ing o rganiza t ion
wh i ch l ~cks operating experience i n tho f i eld of activity
pro pose d for it .
In this wa. y Mode l Ci ti e s · may be- s t ach i e ve two of i t s p r i nL
o bjf' c t i ve s .- appro pr i c1t.e c h anges j n e x i s ti ng in s ti tution s
a nd th e i mpn1vcmcn t of th e delivery of service s . Exi st ing
public a nd private in sti tu ti on s must b e strengthen e d c:.nd
b c co wc more resp on sib l e fo r a nd more r espons i ve to th e
n e ed s o f th e mode l n e ighborhood. At th e same tirnc , c are
mu s t be t aJ.:en to avoid a mi sinterpretation of this policy
to the oetrirn2nt of effe ctive citi zcn part :i cipat ion o r to
c on cl.Dne m':rc cont i nu a t i on o f unresponr.ivc bu s ine ss- a s-us u a l
p r oj ects and acti.vities by e x i sting org a nization s . Thi s
poJ.j cy , pl acing emphasis upon th e u se o f exist ing or~ran izations, will fu rt h 0r Mode l Ci ties objectives only i f
ci ti ;;;en pa r tic ipcm ts , local go ve r nrnon t , and oth e r exi sli ng
insU t u tions focus on i mproving servi cP.s c'lnd rnc1ki. ng th em
more acc:ept a b:c c1nd r C:: S:) 0 ;1s5-v..:., to nc i c_r hbcn:hood nt2eds.
�2
All n ew or ex isting public a n d priva te orga nizatio s
ope J: a ting pro je cts ancl ,ic ti vi ti_ 0s mus t comply \·Ji th the
s t.atuLory mandate t o pro '.ride rnw.xirr.um opp o r tuni tic~:3 for
emp l oying reside nts o f the modr:,1 ncig. bo J:hood in aJ.l
ph ases of U1e program .
�AS SIS T Ar-
·,-
Sl:Cf: El ARi ES WO R;' ! 'G Gl~O U0
I.\ODEL CITIES PROGRAM
Date :
TO:
Mr . J. D. B re r.,· n , Ass i s ta n t Sccacluy
for Urb a n Sys :.~ rns 0 11 d Environment
Depa rt ment o f T r nnsportu t lon - Rc,o m 80 1
l\lr, Ro be rt. A. Podcsu, , As s i stant Secrdnr;
Econ 0m ic- De ve l o pme n t Adrr.in i stret i o r.
D ep!l rt me nt of Com me,c-c - Room 7 8000
Stop 330
Stop 20 6
Mr. D w i g h t In k
As s i st an t Direc t o r fo r E x ecu ti ve , 1n n ngemcnt
Bu r e a u o f th e Buciect - Roo m 900 1, No rth EOB
Mr. Le w i s Duller
A s si s t a nt Sc cr e t.1ry for Pl a nning and Ev.:ilu a l ion
St o p 20
De p artm ·· nt of H e a lth, Educa t ion anrl Wc l fo r c - R oon 503()
Mr. Arn..,Jci W&lt;' be r
Stop 367
Ass i s t a n t Secretary fo r ~l n npow e r
D ep artment o f L nbo r - Ro o m 3112
Stoµ 2 0.S
Mr. Fr a :i~ CHrillcci
Ac tin (; Dir e ctor, C A F
Office of E conomic O pportun it y
1200 - 19th Street, N . W. - Room 5'18
Mr, Chri~tophcr De~lulh
Staff A ss i s t ant l o th e Pr e s ident
Executiv e Offi ce Build ing - R oo m 196
Stop 277
Subje ct fo r Conc ur rence:
St o p 28
CDA Letter o 1 Re s ide n t Ernploy1T.ent
C oncurrc&gt;nce o r comme nt requ es t ed to rea ch me by:
Concu r rence o r comm en t s :
Flo yd H. Hyd e
Assi sta nt Sec ret a r v for !\10dcl Cities
and Gov c rn rr.c nlal -Rel&lt;1tions
·I


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&lt;\
�CITY OF ATLANTA
Personnel Eva I uati on Report
JAMES B. CULP
For promotion to _ _..,.p.--;L...,A
...IN.,...,N;-,;E...R,..._,I..-I,._-----
Name of employee to be rated
(MAYORS OFFICE)
Section
1.
I - Performance on present job
Attendance
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
2
T a rdy o r a b se nt more
than others .
lro
T a rdy or a bse nc no more
tha n most.
Nee ds to improve
lo
Seldom tardy or absent.
Satisfactory
Above min i mum
standards.
Needs to improve
II 0
Well a bove minimum
sta nda rds.
Among the ve ry bes t.
Very good
Satis factory
Superior
IIO
0
Somew ha t s lower th a n
others .
Low volume of wo rk.
Rap id, productive
worker.
Well a bove the average
in production.
Among rhe very best
produc ers.
Consider the amount of s upervision tha t i s required. Does he do what he says he will do?
Reliability
Needs to improve
Unsatisfac tory
Satisfactory
Superior
Very good
10
0
R equires c lo se s upe rvis i on .
Nee d s con sta nt s upe r·
v i s i on.
L ess tha n average
s upe rvis ion re quire d.
Little s up e r vi s ion
req uire d.
Un satisfactory
Satisfactory
Needs to improve
Io
T a kes s o me int e res t in
the wo rk.
More tha n a verage
intere st in wo rk.
Supe rior
Very good
Is
Appears to have no
i nte res t i n wo rk.
II -
No s u p e rvision required.
C onsider the a ttitude with whic h he a pproache s his work , the interest and enthusiasm s hown.
Attitude toward work
Section
Superior
Consider speed and general efficiency of his work.
Quantity of work
Unsatisfactot,-
5.
Almost neve r t a rdy or
a bs e nt.
Very good
8
2
Bar~l y meets minimum
sta nda rds.
B e low minimum scanda rds.
R equires clo se check.
4.
Superior
Consider neatness, accuracy and general quality of his work . How much follow-up is needed.
Quality of work
Unsa tisfactory
3.
Very good
I
0
Frequencly tardy or ab sent
wi thouc good cause.
2.
Satisfactory
II 0
High inte res t in th e
work.
Abs o rbe d in th e work.
Promotional Potential - In this rating section keep in mind the demands of the position to which the man
would be promoted. An employee may be above average to outstanding in his present position but lack potential for
promotion.
1.
Initiative
Consider h is a bility to ac t on hi s own res ponsihility m the a b sen ce of instructions. Can h e start need e d
work a nd can h e react to deviations from routine?
Needs to improve
Unsatisfactory
I2
0
Relie s on oth e rs coo
much.
Mus t be pu s h e d ..
2.
Aptitude and obi I it y to learn
Judgment
R e quires coo much
ins tructio n. L ea rns
s low l y.
Need s to improve
Satisfactory
Very a l ert. Has
introduc e d b e tte r me t hods.
Ve ry good
s
5
L e arn s qu i c kl y wi th
minimum ins cruccio n.
1 9
Unusua lly qu i ck co
l ea rn.
Supe rior
II 0
Among rh e ve ry bes r in
l ea rning a bility.
V e ry g ood
Satisfactory
Is
0
Poo r sen se of va lues .
Jump s to conclu s io ns .
Personal Qualities
Need s to i mprove
~I I
~o_ __ _
Judg me nt d e p e nda ble
in mos t case s.
Supe rior
II 0
Unus ua lly sound
judgm e nt.
Does th e correc t thing
a lm os t a l ways.
C on side r e mot i ona l sta bility, t empe rament , p e rso na l appe ara n ce, a nd ha bits.
Unsatisfactory
Uns t a b l e.
II 0
Does h e h ave th e a bility to think a nd ac t calmly , logica lly , and rapidl y und e r a ll conditions .
Un satis fa c tory
4.
I9
As s umes l ea d e rs h ip
w he n need e d.
Superior
Conside r how quickly h e l earns n ew work, r e t ain s what h e h as l earned , a nd the ease
with which h e follows in s truction.
I2
0
Ve ry s lo w co l ea rn.
Very good
Is
Will ac t indepe nde ntly
in most ca s es ..
Nee ds to improve
Un s atisfactory
3.
Sa tis factory
Sati s fac tory
Is
12
Some p e rs o n a l wea knes ses
o f s ignifica nce.
Very g ood
We ll a djus t e d , s t a bl e,
ma k es good impre s s ion.
Unu s u a ll y w e ll a dju s ted
a nd s t a bl e.
Superior
I IO
We ll l ike d ; ma k e s
o u t s ta nding impress io n.
�5.
Supervisory ability
Consider ability to get others to cooperate and produce; ability to plan and assign ; and to
train and lead.
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
0
We a k in s om e a re as .
Needs to improve
Il
0
10
Experience
Show s reason a bl e
poc e nci a l.
Unusu a lly compecenc.
Highly compe te nc in a ll
area s.
Satisfactory
Vety good
I
2
Limice d e duc a tion a nd
tra ining.
Poorl y tra ined.
Superior
Consider general educational level, special schooling or course work, and self training he
has done.
Training and education
Unsatisfactory
7.
Very good
5
Generally we ak.
6.
Satisfactory
Superior
10
More tha n a de qu a ce
schooling
Unu s u a ll y we ll tra in e d.
Among th e bes c qu a lifie d.
Consider the length, variety, quality and appropriateness of the man's work experience.
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
Satisfactory
I2
0
10
Nee d s more ex pe ri e nc e
in s om e a re as .
La ck s expe ri e nc e .
Superior
Very good
More ch a n a dequ a t e
ex pe ri e nc e.
V e ry e xp e ri e nc e d in
mo s t a reas .
Among rh e mo s t
e x peri e nced.
Based on the factors which you have evaluated above and on others not necessarily coveted by this form , give your
estimate of the individuals chances for success in the position for which he has applied.
l=:J
D
D
Unlikely
Fair
Good
D
D
Very Good
Excellent
Do you recommend that this employee be promoted to the position he seeks?
( ) Highly recommend
( ) R ec omm e nd with
C onfide nce
Remarks:
Signature of Rater - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Da t e _______________
F O R M 6 • T · 28
R E V . 10/ 65
( ) Recommend
( ) Do not recommend.
�November 3, 1969
Mr. La:rry R . Coons
Assistant to the City AdminFBtrator
105 East Queen Street
Inglewood, California 90301
Dear La:rry:
Thanks for the proposal for coordinating the Intergovernmental coordinators .
I am in full greement with your approach .
you are aware, I have taken a firm positixm ag inst the creation of
anoth r national organization. l feel s you do, that a trong USCM/NLC
committee, recognized by the organization, would be the beet approach.
A
Some of th feder 1 aid coordinator in the pa t have worked with NLC nd/or
USCM on various committee and h ve had ome voic in the formul tion
of the national policy of the two groups . However. with the tremendou ·
growth in th numb r nd xp rti e of the coordin tore, it ie obviou that
they mu t be given bigge-r rol~
a roup.
I
upport your p:ropoe 1.
Lookin forward to
ing you · t the end of th
month.
Sincer ly you 1· •
D n .E. Sw t, Jr.
Chief Admini tr tive Offie r
D
Jr:em
�CITY OF 1nGL8WOOD CBLIFOrn,a
C I V I C CENTER
105 E AST QUE E N ST REET / IN GLEWOOD CA LI FORNIA 9 0301
October 29, 1969
Mr. Dan E. Sweat, Jr.
Director of Governmental Liaison
City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Dear Dan:
In view of our inability to influence the format of the meeting of
Intergovernmental or Federal Aid Coordinators set for November 30
in San Diego and the prospect of a talk session November 13 in
Washington, I feel that it is urgent that a proposal be formulated
that can be discussed with the NLC/USCM staff on November 13 and
presented for discussion and adoption November 30.
I have attached a proposal. I would like to call you in a f ew days
to hear your reaction or discuss any alternate package you may have
already formulated.
I feel some frustration that our initial efforts have apparently become
bogged down within the NLC/USCM staff, but I also conclude that the
potential of a mechanism f or us to speak as one voice to the FEDS, or
NLC/USCM, may be worthy of some additional effort.
Larry R. Coons
Assistant to the Ci ty Administrator
LRC :ma
Encl.
�Inglewood Proposal
It seems to me that the question to be resolved is whether or not the
NLC/USCM is willing to give staff support to a section or division of
Intergovernmental Coordinators in the field of federal aid for the purpose
of facilitating exchange· of information on a continuing basis and
organizing workshops to assist interested persons to become informed
about new programs and changes in existing programs.
If such is true, it is proposed that the initial format of such a grouping
within the joint NLC/USCM program would be an open roster with efforts
made to identify the individual who is most directly concerned for the
liaison with federal officials in the submission and review of applications.
In addition to the dissemination of information among these people, the
purpose of such workshops and meetings will be to help make existing or
new programs more workable at the level of implementation.
I n order to provide continuity and f acili t a t e r esponse on urgent issue s,
an Intergovernmental Coordinators committee would be formed to provide a
repre sentative and an alternate f rom ea ch of the f ederal regions .
The
de l egat e and alt e rna t e would be sel e cte d at a duly called meeting or
election of the representatives on the NLC / USCM r oster of fe deral aid
coordinato r s from each region or, i f such repres entati ves are not so
named, to be appointed f r om the region by the committee which is so
formed.
A chairman would be elected by the committee to serve as spokesman
�and convener of all meetings.
The committee would advise the staff on
workshop attendance and request interim meetings with pertinent federal
and other representatives to cover topics of concern.
The function of forming such a grouping is not to establish a new
professional organization, but to identify a mechanism by which
intergovernmental or federal aid coordinators can identify within the
framework of the NLC/USCM.
Such mechanism is also hoped to provide a
vehicle for intergovernmental or federal aid coordinators to speak with
a semblance of unity in reacting to staff proposals and making recommendations
on federal programs.
�</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="27611">
              <text>CITY OF ATLANTA
DEPARTMENT OF
FINANCE
/
501 CITY HALL
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303
December 30 , 1969
CHARLES L . DAVIS
DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
W. ROY SMITH
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
EDGAR A. VAUGHN , JR .
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
JAMES R. FOUNTAIN , JR .
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
Dan Sweat
Charles L. Davis ~
SUBJECT:
MODEL CITIES STAFF TRAVEL EXPENSES
In response to a recent conver sat i on we had, I
am enclosing a tabulation showing the amount of
travel funds that we have advanc ed to employees
of the Model Cities staff.
If you need additional information regarding
this subject, please advise.
CLD
CLD :lek
Enclosure
�MODEL CITI ES OFFICIALS MAKING TRIPS
AT CITY OF ATLANTA EXPENSE - 1969
NAME
David Caldwell
James B. Culp
France
Frances
c.
DATE
11730/ 69
MEETING SI TE
San Diego, Ca l if.
8/20/69 Memphis , Tenn.
11/18/69 Washington, D&amp; C.
Eizenstat
10/15 /69
INDV.
CONFERENCE NAME
ADVANCE TOTAL
Nat l. League of Cit. $443. 00 $443.00
Natl. Bus ., League
Eco. Div. Manpower
Advi sor s
169.00
Pine Mountain, Ga. Psychiatric I nst. on
Gr oup Behavior
112.44
112.44
8/11/69
Denver, Colo.
COP Pro j. Dev. Wor k .
239 .,00
239.00
Eric Harkness
3/ 19/69
Washington, D. C.
Natl. Urban Affa irs
Forum
199.,00
199. 00
Ellen Schoates
11/ 12/69
Savannah, Ga .
Conf. on Ageing
94 . 00
94 . 00
J ame s Hicks
8/ 20/69
11/ 23/ 69
Memphis, Tenn.
Chicago, Ill.
Na tl ., Business Lea gue 156 . 00
Na tl. Con£. on Dev. of
Shopping Center s
233. 00
389.00
New York , N.. Y..
Nachville, Tenn.
Washington, D.C.
Miami, Fl aQ
Savannah, Ga.
San Diego, Cal if.
Con£ . on Plura listic
Pl anning
200.00
Na tl . Ur ban Affa i rs
Forum
199 . 00
184. 00
Nat l . CDA Con£.
CDA Steer ing Conm.
150.00
Ghe tto Power in Action
Na t l. Ur ban League
260 . 00
CDA Regi onal Dirs.
119 . 00
Operat i on Breakthr ough 134.00
Reg . Dirs. Meeting
188 . 00
Con£. on Ageing
94.00
Na t l . League of Cities458. 00 1986.00
Chicago, Ill .
Soc. Serv. Info. Sys. 159.00
3/ 19/69q Wa shingt on, D., C.
5/26 / 69
7/11/69
7/27/69
8/7 /69
9/19/69
11/ 5/69
11/ 12/69
11/ 30/69
Mitchell A. Mitchell
8/ 29 / 69
Washi ngton, D.c .
Chicago, I 11.
Washington, D.. c.
TO CITY
156. 00
Dewey Gibson
Johnny C. Johnson 1/ 10 / 69
FUNDS RET.
10.89
18. 34
15.16
5.,90
9.36
19. 70
159.,00
Alice Nixon
11/21/69
Charlotte, N.C.
Mode l Citie s Con£.
50 . 00
50.00
Samuel Russell
10/12/69
Silver Spring, MD Model Cities Con£.
209.00
209.00
~ames R. Shimkos
5/27/69
New Yor k, N.Y.
11/21/69 Savannah , Ga.,
11/30/69 Mi ami , Fla .
Edu. Parks Con£.
Conf . on Ageing
Southeastern Edu . C.
c. Miles Smith
11/ 12/69
Charlotte, N. C.
George Swerdloff
11/ 12/ 69
James L. Wright
7/11/69
289.00
95.00
188.00
22.06
572 .00
Model Ci ties
50.00
50000
Charlotte, N.C .
Model Cities
115.00
115.00
Washington, D.C o
Urban America, Inc.
124.00
124000
75.50
21 . 00
�November 28, 1969
Ivan Allen Jr .• Mayor
J. C. Johnson, Olrcctor
MEMORM.1DUM
TO:
Mayor Ivan . Allen
Mayor Elect Sam Mas sell
Executive Board Members
Mr. Jack Delius
Mr. Dan Sweat
Mr. Collier Gladin
FROM:
Johnny C. Johnson
Executive Director
SUBJECT:
Land Acquisition by the Southern Railroad in Pittsburgh
(S e e attached ma p)
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr4
Mr.
Lester Persells
Henry Bowden
James Pilcher
Horace War d
Thomas Choyce
~
~
Introduction
On Novembe r 10, 1969, the Mode l Cities Program first became aware
of p l ans of the Southern Railroad t o expand their exi sting storage
yard in the Pittsburgh-Mechanicsville Area.
This move affects only
the Pittsbu rgh community where acqui s i t ion o f 15.2 acres of land
is presently in progress; Southern is currently at tempt ing to
negotiate t h e acquisition of 2.8 acres of Pittman Park bel onging
to the City of Atlanta and part of the 15 . 2 acre site.
Their
reuse proposal calls for retention of 11.5 acres to be used for
expansion of their exist ing yard facilities, while the remaining
3 .7 acres would be returned to the city for park use.
The rail-
road proposes to finance the cost of ' constructing the new park,
including the replacement of a gymnasium, swimming pool, and
tennis courts, all of which would be included in the initial 2.8
acre park acquisition.
�- c.Thi s p l an r aises many i ssues and que s tio ns a ll of w~ich will hav e
t o be answe red in the forthcoming we el:.s .
It
i s t l1e e xpress pur pose
of t h.is memo to prepare a p r oper fo unda t · on for thi"' pe rio d by
s tat i ng, a s accura tely as p o s s i·; le , t he events t hat prec e ded and
fol lowed o ur i nitial di s cove ry of Sout h e rn ' s pl an on No vembe r 10,
a n d the i ss ues that I believe have b een r a ised as a r e sult .
I
hav e a l so made some .re commendation s regardi n g t h e c ourse of actio n
we s hou l d take.
Agen ts for Southe r n Rai l r oad .
&amp;
The f irm o f Gree ne , Buc kley , De Ri nex
J ones , located i n the Nat iona l Bank of Ge orgi a Buildi ng i s a c t ing-
a s thei r legal age n t; Tohn Davi d J on es and C. Ri ch ard McQueen hav e
b een invol ve d in past discuss ions.
Land acqui sitio n i s b e ing
handled by Adams-Cate s Realty l o c ated i n the Hu r t Bu ilding ~ He n ry
Rob in son is act i vely i nvo lved in thi s a s pec t
Ex isting and Pro,2o sed La n d Us e .
Compo s i tion o f the 15. 2 &lt;cres of
a c quisitio n is a s fol l ows:
P ark .
B s iness
2.• 8 acres
4 . 4 acres
6 . 0 acre s
....b.Q. ac re s
.
Hou s ing
Street s
'J.' o t a l
1 5 . 2 ac r es
After acqu'sition t h e land wi ll be used fo r:
Park
l&lt;d:i. J. road .
.
Tota.1
o f t h e p l an.
3. 7 ac ;:es
1 1.5 acres
1 5.2 acres
�-3-
Residential Relocation.
1'he nw1tber of buil d ings and clwellirn,J un i ts
to be acqui r ed:
Bu ildings
Singl e Fami l y . .
2
63
20
10
75
93
63
10
Fam i ly . ' .
Mul t i ple Family .
'J;WO
Total


N ,te:


The number of c1·.,.1e l ling unit s is not an a ccurate
j ndication- of the number of fami l ies presently
occupyin g them; o verc rowd i ng may i ncre ase this
figure.
Public Notifi cation of South ern ' s Plans
'i1hese agencies initially bec ame aware of So uthern ' s acquisition
and expan sion plan on the dat es indicated :
Parks Depa~tment
October 30
Housing Autho rity
Nov ember 5
Planning Department
Nove mber 6
Mode l Cities Program Staff
November 10
Mod e l Citie s
Board of Directors
November 17
Mode l Citi e s
Executiv e Board
Nove mber 18
Chronology of .G.~ent s
August-S~ptemb e r
(1969)
Acquisition of reside nti a l p r o~crty
began s ometime during thi s period •
.Q_c'tober 30
Southern's agents H. Robinson and
C . Ro McQueen me t wit h Al dE.·rma n
Char l es Leftwich, Jack De lius , and
Stan Mart in to dis cuss the r ail road 's
p l an.
The Pa.rk s Department wa s ask e d
�-4-
t o determine the feasibility o f a new
park desig n that woul d exc lude 2.8 a cres
Qf t h e existing Pittman Park , but include
the additional 3. 7 a.cres the ra ilroad was
willing t o s wap fo r. t h e excluded po r tion.
November 5
Southern's land ag ents met with the Atlanta
Housing Autho rity to de -e rmine the type of
relocation assi s tance a va ilable to occupants
of homes wi thin the acqui s ition area .
Because of the unique nature of this r e que s ta railroad acqu iring property under the
power of eminent domain in a n urban renewal
area with in t h e Model Cities Program-the
Authority asked the regiona l offic e of the
Renewa l Ass i stance.Admini strat i on (RRA )
for an opinion.
RRA tentatively determined
that .!2Q. financial assistance was available
under existing regulations and contacted
their home office in Washington, D. C. for
further determina ion.
Novembi:..r 6
Planning Department became aware of
~3outh ern' s plan for the Pittman Park
acquisition only.
At this time the Depart-
ment a.rranged a meeting for Monday,
Novem-
ber 10, at the Parks Department Conference
Room and reques ed Model Cities repre-
�-5-
sentatives to attend .
November 10
Mode l Cities became aware of Southern ' s
plans for the entire yard exp ansion at a
meeting in the offic es of the Parks Departmen t.
(See memo of November 11, 1969 -
Exhibit No. 1).
In addition to the
· nformation in the Nov&lt;~mber 11 memo,
Southern 1 s agents expressed a strong desire
to acquir e all the property in the shortest
t ime pos s ible and also sugges t ed that
Alderman Leftwich, Cha irman of the Parks
Committ ee, gave te ntative approval to swap
pa rk l and fo r railroad land.
In a ddition,
they u r ged a ll in attendance t o k eep t h eir
plan as secret or qu i et as poss i ble.
The
reason for this insistance was, according
to them, to prevent the apprec i ation of
l and values within their acq u isition ar ea .
Nove111ber 1 7
Legal agents of Southern Railroad, J. D.
Jones and
c.
R. McQueen met with J.C.
Johnson, J im Wright, and Lou Orosz, of the
Model Cities Program in their offices.
The
meeting was arranged by Stan Martin of the
Parks Department.
This represented the
first direct attempt of Southern to involve
the Model Cities Program in its plans.
D£scussion initially centered about the
�- 6-
Pittrnan Park sit uat ion but expanded to
t he r e loc a tion and invo l vement of Pit tsb u rgh resi de n ts .
Mr. J·o n es reiterat e d
the Railroad ' s p o sit i on as expresse d on e
week ear l ier on Novembe r 10; the a cqui s ition
of l a nd, includin g a po rtion of Pitt man Park ,
mus t be comp le t ed as soon as p o ss ibl e ; t h e
relocation o f p eople was not a ra ilroad
p r oble m; t he r a ilroad would pay t h e fa i r
marke t v a l ue f o r a ll property acqu ired ; a nd
that any att empts to i nvc}.u e residents and
other public a gencieswas urdesira.b l e b e cause
it wo u l d slow down the acquis i t ion p roc e s s .
The Rai l r o ad c l early wanted t h e property
acquired and faciliti es construct ed without
d J.ay.
Mode l Cities ma int ained an opposi t e position:
resident invo lvement in all phases of commun i ty development js the c ore of the Mode l
Cities Program and must be maintained.
The
form u lation of p l ans affecting residents of
the Model Cities Area , without the ir involvement , is contrary to guidelines set up by
the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(HUD). Suggestions we re also made that
,\1ould get the Railroad involved in formula-
ting and financing a portion of the cost of
�-7-
relocating people from the propos e d acquis ition area into new housing within the Model
Cit i es Area.
I t was additionally recommended
that this would be an excellent opportunity
for Southern to become involved in the develop ment of the Pittsburgh com.,.'llunity by devising
ways t h nt would assist in impeding the further
det erioration of res idential structures in the
i1runediate vicinity of the railroad.
(Since
the railroad is responsible for this deteri-
oration b y creating- an undesirable residential
neighbo r hood to live i n, they should bea r the
respons ibj. lity, rather than the public at
l arge , for prev enting this deter iorat ion.)
Mr. Jones said he would conv ey this portion
to official s of the rai l road.
November 17
Mr. J.C . Johnson presented Southern ' s plan
to the Mode l Cit i es Board of Directors .
minutes - Exhibit No. 2).
(S ee
The Board denounce d
the plans and attitude of the railroad,
particu larly the secretive manner by which
it planned and execu ·ed its prograrn, and
additionally, their total disregard for involving residents and the Program staff.
Finally the Board passed a resolution urging
the Model Cities Executive Board to request
the Southern Railroad to cease buying
�-8properties tmtil. thei·. actual intentions
are known .
November 18
Model Cities Executive Board met and
listened to a presentation o f Southern ' s
plan by Jim Wright.
Exhibit No. 3).
(See newspape r article -
They resolved to ask
Sout hern to delay its program until the
full impact of their plan on Pittsburgh and
the Mode l Cities Program Plan was known.
Novenber 19
A tentative legal o p inion regarding the
utilization of eminent dorna.in in making the
Pittman
J.
ark a cquisit i on was rece ived b y
c. Johnson from the At lanta Department
o f Law .
(S ee l e tter of No!Jerober 17, 1969 -
Exhibit No. 4) .
The opinion said in effect,
-hat the City's ownership and u se of Pit t-
ma.n Park was a superior governmental use
which could not be acquired by the rail road
through its eminent domain power.
Issues
1.
Resident Involvement.
Lack of any attempt to solicit the involve-
ment of residents i n the planning phase of th.is development.
This
represents a flagrant violation of the requirements and intentions
of the Model Cities Program as e:apressed by congress, the Department
of Housing and Urban Development, and the City of Atlanta.
If this
is allo-wed to continue it will result in destruction of th~ trust
residents now have for the program as a means for improving
�-9the ir own n 8 ighborhood s.
The re can be n.o . e x ceptions f o r e x -
cluding resident involvement.
2.
Acqui s ition of a Portion of Pi ttman Pa rk .
The Model Citie s
Plan identifies the Pa ~ t a s presently b e i ng below sta ndards
s e t up b y the .P rogram and by the City o f Atlant a in it s
Parks and Re cre ation Plan.
This deficiency is in t e rms of
acre s , and in f a cilities by which people can e n j oy t h e p a rk
such a s b a s eb a ll diamonds , rec reation c e nt er, e t c .
'11 he
Pl an
~l s o anticipat e d acquiring the entire Fo y Brick Company i n
later stages o f t he Program; i-he u s e, o f course , wo uld have
b een a p ark additi n.
The reason f o r not p r opo s ing the
acqu i s i t ion of a djacen t
resident i a l p r operty f o r even tua l
p ark u s e was bec a u s e the P itt s bu rgh c ommuni ty , i n s ~vera l
meet i ngs , was again s t
s uch a move.
The re l at i ve l y good
struct u ral conditions of these homes and the preservation
of soc i a l ties between neighbo rs was more importr.tnt to tha se
people.
Th e railroad, on the o the r hand , h as not considered these
facts.
After acquisition, which i ncludes 30 dwel l ing units
to be removed expressly for park expansion and the Foy
Brick Company, park acreage will increas e about one acre.
This i s one more acre than the park now c&lt;..-ir1tains, meaning
that it will continue to be s ubstandard.
But more important,
it means that a ny plan to bring it up to standards by increas ing
its 21.c.r:eage i:n the future will mean that additional homes will
have to be acquired.
�-10-
Consequently, the Railroad has everything to gain and the
Pittsburgh community has everyth i ng to los e-- its people,
its homes , a nd the anticipation of enj oying a larger park
in t h e future.
3.
Disreqard for the Future Development o f Pittsburgh .
The
Southern Railroad has compl ete ly disreg a rde d existing plans
for Pittsburgh.
This include s the City's 198 3 Land Us e
Plan , the City ' s Parks ad Recreation Plan, and Model Cities
Program Plan:- for the area.
·rhe se p lans represent a s ub-
stantial number of hours on the part of the agencies involved
and the residents affected.
The c ost of pre paring these
docume nts which refl.,.ct s , in thi s case , the desires and
aspirations of Model Citi e s resident s is not a light
con sid e r at ' on.
It cannot be disregarded.
The Railroad claims it s acquisit ion of heroes to provide itself
with more ya r d facilities is jus tified for two reasons.
Firs t,
that the space is needed to accommodate the output of General
Motors; the ~ntention is t h at more business (i f this is
actually t h e case) will bene fit the city a s a whole in t h e
long run.
Thi s kind of think 'ng-egotistica l, one-sided,
narrow minded , and with the dollar i n mind as the ul timate
ob j ect ive -is respon sibl e for destroying central city neighborhoods throughout
he country«
rt
is one of the reasons
why Congress has found the need for a M.oc1eJ Cities Program.
And natura,J.ly it is completely opposite t he short run,
coordinated, and comprehensive approach of this Program
�-LL -
towards improving the life of people livin9 in the area and
part icipating in t he Prog rarn.
I think that this reason ing is i nvaldd within the boundaries
of thi s Program.
The short nm time period is unquestionably
mor e critica l to Pitt sbu r gh residents than it i s to the
ques tionable long run needs of the City , t he Southe rn Rail r oad,
and General Motors-in this in stance.
On the ~econd reason , Southern believes it is doing a servic e
to t h e City b y removing substandard structures in the path of
i ts proposed yard facilitie s .
If the structures are s ub -
stand ard to the degree Southe r n claims ,
(and this is que s t ionable} ,
then it is because of their nearness to the railroad.
to live near a railroad yard?
Who wants
The people who can afford to
live on this resident.' al ly margina.l land h ave extreme diff iculty
in maintaining their homes because o f their low income and the
high cost of materials and labor u sed in home repairs.
(Because
the homes are marginal doesn't mean the people are marginal
or undesirable).
It can be predicted with reasonable certainty that once the
yar.d is constructed as presently planned , the adjacent buildings
will deteriorate over the years.
In a similar manner to the
pres e nt situation, Southern is laying the groundvo rk for another
claim when the need for additional yard facilities arises, that
they are doing a service to the City by removing them.
�-1 2-
4.
Res ident Relocation.
'l'he Mod e l Ci t i e s Pr.ogr aJTI h a s cont i nually
maint aine d t hat residen ts will be given t h e oppor tunity t o
remain in t he ir ne i ghborhood i n t h e e vent t hey had to be
re located .
With oppo r t un i ty th ere must be cho i c e.
'1,h e lac k
o f s tanda r d dwe l ling unit s within the area h as p l a ced this
b u rden of p r ov i d ing choice on the provi s ion o f tempo rc r y
ho using un i t s .
Occupa nc y o f tempo rary un its wo u ld b e unt i l
such t i.me as pe r manent s truc t ure s were built .
'I'his me thod
rep r esents t h e fou ndat ion of the Mode l ~i t i es Relocation Plan
and without it the r e wil l be no pub lic relocation of fami li es
to provide lund for any faci l ity .
Furthermore , fi nan c ial assistance from the Mode l Cities Program
and the Neighbor:hooq. Development Pr ogram (NDP) wil l make t h e
d ' fficulties of moving easier for all peo ple wh o must be re located.
This includes tenants and h omeowners.
The former receive moving
expenses and t h e l atter rece i ve moving expen ses and up to $5,0 00
in diff erential pa.yments: t h ey are paid the d ifference in co st
($5,000 maximum ) from the price received for \..he i r acquired
property and the cost of buying a similar sized home~
Th e approximately 100 families to be relocated by Southern's
acquisitior will receive none of this assistance.
The use
of eminent domain, or the threat of it, will not benefit t he se
relocatees.
They will not be eligible for t emporary housing
because none is available at this time.
And they will not
receive moving expenses and differential payments since they
are not pa.rt of the NDP or part of an acquisition by a public
�-1 3-
agency work i ng wi th the
Mode l Cities Program .
Again , the people do not benef i.t a nd actua.l.ly b e come the recipients
o f inequitable t r eatme nt as a r esult o f Southern 's non -part i c ipatio n in the Model Cities Program.
5.
Ac quiring Pi ttman Park by t he P9wer of Emine n t Domain .
Can
Southern Railroa d-a p ublic uti li ty- exerc ise i ts delegated power
o f emin ent domain in the acqu islt i on o f 2 .8 a c res of Pi ttman·
P.ark?
'rhe qu e stion i s importa nt b ecau se i ts answer may determine
t h e s uccess or fai l u r e of Southern ' s venture.
If the answer is
"yes", the n there is probably not hing construc t ive that Pittsburgh
residents can do to preven t the plans 1 s complet i on.
If "no 11 ,
then i t !nay be poss ible t.o negotiate with the railroad on the
i ssues al r eady rai sed.
A te1tat ive finding from t11e City Atto r ney ' s o ffice indicates
the railroad does n o t have the power in this case.
No. 4) •
(See Exhibit
�-14-
conclusions and Recommendations
It is clearl y evident tha t the~ souther n Railroad is det ermined to
fu l fill its p l a 1s i n the most expedien t manner.
'J~he secrecy a t
which they a cquired property and the conc eal ment of information
regarding their intentions unti l the last possible mome n t leaves
considerable doubt i n my mind as to what publ i c they represent .
It
is obviously not t h e 45,00 0 res i dents of Model Cities or the
8,000 in Pittsburgh.
As with repres e ntation, the quest i on of benefic i aries is raised.
Who b en e fit s dire ctly from expansion of t h e existing facilities?
Obviously the management and stock holders of Southern Railroad
a nd Gener a l Motors enjoy the fru i ts of this particul a r v enture.
The Pittsburgh community suffers for this plan will be to the i r
detrime nt ~
Thi s negative e f fect is the v e ry sought of situation Congress had
in mind when it e nacted Model Cit ies l e gislation in 1966.
The
objec tive of which was to s ubst antia lly impr ove t h e e nvi r onment
i n slum an d b l i ghted areas o f cities .
Here we h av e a goo d example
of h ow !l2.:!:. t o i mprove the e nvironment; the placement o f a rai l r oad
yard in a res identia l neighbo r hood is une quivocally c ontrary to
e very known principle o f envir onme nt a l healt h and s afe ty, and social
s tabil ity.
Southern's arguments of bus ine ss need a nd c i ty service
do not j ustify the predictabl e destruct i on o f a nei ghborh oode
Do
t h ese reasons take priority over the - ob j ectives of the Model ·cities
Program?
Do they justify Sou t h ern's disregard for involving residents
and public agencies who di l igent ly worked to establish plans
�-15f o r creating a bet ter p l a ce to live in ?
Do th0y justi fy s i de
st epping a h o st o f soc ial, econom i c , · .nd phys i ca l problems- and
creat i ng mor e in the pro cess - - t hat thi · ':ro gra..m is committe d t o
sol ving·?
Maybe these qu est i ons point to the real reas o n
f o r So u thern' s sec retive approac h !
But t h e plans are now p ub l ic a nd we find ourse lve s with a s e t o f
f a ct s-- an d a chal l e ng e : Revers ing the h i s toric a l pro cess .
the ra 'l:r.oad aware o f the problems it i s c re ating,
MakG
and a sk them
to j oin u s in find i ng a n a cc e p table solution, f or t h em and f o r
the r esident s of Pittsburgh.
Th is appr o ach mus t b e t hrough nego t i atio n .
which i s res i dent invo l v eme nt.
Th e p r erequi site o f
The r a ng e to n e got i ating is
between no expansion of yard facilities , to expansion of the
facilities with an i mprovement to t h e s urrounding area.
These
improvements would consist of h.~gh qua l ity b uffering between
the yards and .residential property; a park that is up to city
standards in terms of Jand and facilities; an underpass at
McDaniel Street; an adequate relocation program for the people
to be displaced including the opportunity to remain in this area;
and an adequately designed street system to serve the unusual
pattern that would result if the yard were built.
This endeavor would have to be highly coordinated and thoroughly
managed.
Resident involvement must be solicited and channeled
into the direction that would insure maximum impact on negotiations.
�-16-
Public re lations must be mobiliz e d and p repa r e d for the c on fronta tions that will occur.
An image of a united front will have t o be
maintained in orde r t o inc rease the chance s o f receiving the most
b e n e fit s from negot iation.
In short, t hi s approa ch must be
thoroughly planned and managed.
As a firs t
step, I wou l d re comrnend a h alt to the railroad's
acqu is ition program.
'rhis may b e vo lunt ary or be an i nj unct i on
which sho ld b e initia.ted 1Jy a r es i dent c ommittee-poss ibly one
s e t· up b., cope with the r a ilr o ad problem-an adhoc group.
Simultaneously, suppo r t from other public agencies mus t be
sol i cited.
The Parks Department and Planning Department,
a n d perhaps othersr must agree in p r i nciple at l east , to pre vent
the railroad from inva lidating t h eir p l ans for the area.
(After
al l, that 's what they main- ~ain when we present p l ans diffe ent
from theirs) .
In summary, we must {1) detenuine what position and action the
Program will take;
( 2) appo i nt a coordinator;
approva l for intervention; and fin ally,
( 3) solicit resident
(4 ) insure support from
appropriate public agencies.
.
�T o:
Colli er Gladin, George_Aldridge, Pierce Mahony, Don Swea t
· (·
From:
Subj ect :
D.'\ T E
Eri c , Bob
c_;"
1
/r
~ -/
,6/4~
Southern Railway' s Planned Ex pans ion of Storage Faciliti:?s in the
Pittsburgh Neighborhood
DISPOSITI O N
Di s tribu te
[ .J
Hold
L..J
FIi o
[J
Info. 011/ y
0
Nove mber 18, I969
On Tuesday, N ovembe r 4 , St·an Martin of the Porks &amp; Recreation Department
informed Eric that Southern Roi lway was plonning to acquire a portion of Pittman· Park
in_ord~r to expand their storage faciliti es which ore now located ju st to the e ost of
Mc Dan ie l S1·reet·.
Previous to this da te, repre se ntatives of Southern Railway met with Mr .
Charl es Leftvv ich to ex plai n th e ir expansion plans. They told Mr. Leftwich that they
wa nted to acquire a pproximate ly 4 . 2 acres of t·he nort·hern section of Pittman Park
for th e stora ge of railroad ca rs. In return th ey will purch ase o pprox imo tely -4 . 8 ocres
to the southeast of t·he park and give it to the Parks De partme nt a nd buil d new
fa c il ities for any fa ciliti es whi ch th ey acquire . In oddil'ion to th e par k, Southern
Ro ilway a lso pla ns to exp0nd southwesterly into the Pittsburgh Ne ighborh ood a nd
wi ll a cqu ire 50 stru cture s betwee n McDani e l Stree t and Pittman Park.
On Wednesday, Novembe r 5, th e day after Stem Martin informed Eric ,
Re ina ld Dersc h of the Parks Deportment brought o map c f th e park and showed Eric
and Bob Southe rn Roi lway 1s plans w.ith regard to the park (but not Southern 1s comp le te
plons). At this t ime , Er ic telephoned J im Wright to in for m him of what the Planning
Deportme nt hod learned, Eric req uested that a meet ing be he ld as soon as possib le
with representatives of Southe rn Rai lway, Mode l Cities, Parks and Recreal'ion
Deportment, Housi ng Authori ty and th e Planning Deportment. Th is meeting wos
set by the Parks Department for the fo l low lng Monday.
On tv'1ondo 1 , November 10, a meeting wos he ld in the conferer,ce room of
the City Hal I Annex to discuss Southern Railway's plans . Peop le attending the
meeting included:
Howard Grigsby - Housing Authority
Lou Orosz &amp; Jim Wright ... Mode l Cities
Jimmy Mimms, Virginia Carmichael, Betty Yarborough, Molly Waggoner Recreation Staff
,
A. P. Brindley, Reinald Dersch - Porks Staff
Stan Martin - Parks &amp; Recreation Department
EXHIBIT NO . 1
�t/,emorondum
November 18, 1969
Page Two
Horace Wo rd - City Attorney 1s Office
Bob Heiget - Planni ng Department
C. Richard McQuee n - (attorney from Gren ne, Buckl ey, DeRi e nx &amp; Jones)
representing Southern Railway
J. R. Oglesby - Southern Ra il way
At this meeting Reinald Dersch of l·he Parks and Recreation Department discussed
the Roilway's plan, the effect on Pittmon Park, and some solut'ions t-o this problem. The
lend that Southern Roi lwoy ..wishes to give the Parks Department in rel·urn fo r wha!· they
purchase includes a porl'ion of the brick yard eas t of t-he presen t Park and the block
bounded by De levon Street, Fortress Avenue, Fletcher Street and West Avenue. ih is
bl"'ock c;onl·ains 30 structures (residentiol).
The greotest concern of the Porks and Recreation Department is that the po.rk
proposed by Southern Railway would be long ond fairly narrow. The bloc k with 30
structures is quii"e iso lated from the majority of Pittsbu rgh resid ents and th erefore,
the resulting pork would not well serve the residents. These problems were discussed
and t-h en the Recreation Staff members le ft.
Mr. Mc Queen, represent in g the Roi Iway, then presented Southern Roi lway•s
entire plan to th e remai_ning membe rs. The tota l plan extends from /vkDaniel Stree t
on the west to Fortre ss Stree t on th e easl'. Fifty structure s would be acquired west
of th e park cmd thirty structures would be acquired for the new Pittman Park, for a
totol of 80 structures (oll resident ial). Approximate ly ten stru ctures have a lready
been acquired west of th e park qn sca ttered sites.
Lou Orosz told Mr. McQ ueen what Model Cities is trying to accomp li sh
and stressed th e importonce of c itizen involvem e nt. Mr . McQueen stated that
Sou thern Railwoy needs thi s storage yard immediately. They do not wi sh to ge t
involved with court sui ts nor are they fond of mee ting w ith the cil'izens.
Bob Helget stated that maps ·.-vould be needed by the Planning Deportment
c:md Model Ci ties showing th e planned acquis iti on so that the full impa ct of the
proposed cou Id be studied .
The above mentioned mops were rece ived on Thursday, November 14. We
are now proceeding to pu t 1'11is information on Mode l Cities mops. Model Cities
end the Planni ng De partment will obtain information on the condition of structures
involved, number of families to be local'ed, and oth er pertinent information .
�Memora ndum
November 18 1 1969
Poge Three
On Monday, No bembe r 17, Johnny Johnson is meeting with the le ga l
representat ive s of Sou the rn Ra i !way to get firsthand inform::i tion. At th is time
no additional meetings are schedu led.
�.,
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Atteni'anae ;
r'rs. r-o ea i. nut'ne11 ,, r. r.riZZ1:am Cox .. Pr . Joe
m?itZey , ' 1r. Cf1.Zvin Craio. , ' 'rs. ~t . I,. r!eems , r,-'z, ,
flo b e1•t Do7,urnn
_i -•r .
,v 1'B.
I,ezn&gt;~ Petel'S ;
r:.
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B~ · wr1:qht .. ~1rs . .rda~!r&gt;icrht
atti~ · Ansley _, r-1'!'. ,To11.n ·-· Hoo d.
The 1, o(.!.r&gt;d of D1:reotor.~ met on t 'J,,.g abo ve 1~ate 1,,ith t1.le 0 11.airman.
~'~a oon ! 1ett3rs p11~si 2i.rir; i'l'i a ~al 'l sessi on -f; (l tn.lh .:111 t •'LP- ;11. n. P.
aativities a'!'e as fo r !970 . Aq4nay rnvoo•i~ati on al9 o Reni o~
Citi;~ens of At 'l a.ntrr. anr? saiary fori Day
Ca1:&gt;t?
f.mnlolfeeR .
The ohairn~n D0aoon PetePR asked that t~e aaen da b e anvro v ed.
~ ~-
Johnny Johng on
t he ~xeautivs Dire ctor o f At lanta ·~a4l Cities
d?:sausa~ d t iie 1'.1• 1;; P.
for l9'10 11.e 971,m;Jer us t '!1.e
oZe.aPenae and l"e 'lo aation si:!;e f or the s i:r: ( P.) ,'~ode 7,. Ci ti es areas.
rfe Mere also given a Zi et 1..Jit 11 ·the rJornnonet vr-lo!'1:tieR 1:1 it1~ a
1Jrog ram
pattern for p1:.,oqre rrn.
He ,:1 tater'I that a~t1: v1:-t1:e'3 that 1,,eren ' t
aaaomp1,iaher fn Z9 GD 1Ji ZZ 1·.r:wa to 'Je ao mnZeter-1 1:n l9?0 . ,,,.,,,_,.n-1 ,,,ere
not 1:nd.iaated on th e r; r1:o:r-ity ZiFJt.
' 4 r . John!3on spok.e about
t~e So uthern PaiZroaJ ~½ieh ~as purahas s~ ~omes &amp; anartment
in the .Pi tts'bu.rgh area anil. ?1.0, q aomp l et a Zt1 ove'11'l.oo1(ec1 t11.e .'J.od~ l.
Ci tie'3 ci tiaens ~ the HDP p Zan fo'!' t11 irr in t:-i e T'i. tt~burg'"- community.
He also spoke o_f' t he .:1anr,er o_f tti~ ~'0Dan1: et cro.tJqinq :, he sai&lt;1 the


riesidents of F!or.leZ Citi €s ,,; i'l Z not rec(n: v e an1-1 a~aistance from ·


Southern ~ai lPoa2 suah as moving aost. and othe~ t~in1e that the~
woul.d 7zaVG Y'eaeivn .from "4o del Cities.
Re aZRo statea t¾at 0e nee~ Zeaal adviqe on Emient Domain to see
u~ePe hle stan2 in this matter.
.'. i
V


]eaa on '?e ter9 Peque s tee? that al 'l _si
r: (6) Neiqh.1)or&gt;'l-r. ooc1.s un:i,te


be 1dnt1 • 1oil.e l Ci ties in vo1:cinrr cUt:iarmroval of Southern 'Q(tl Zwa,,1
in r.iul's 71.as e o.f tand 1:n r1: tts7, ~rnh _.Pop rai lPoad e~1Jans1.:on.
EXHIBIT NO . 2
--
�He said that we need to oaZZ ait the PQside~te of Pittsburg~ and
~1eahani asvi Zle toqe the r to a tand. up for thei!' r-irih ts because
t 'h e r'odet Cities office reeeived nonotifiaation about 1i1hat lJaB
happening in theiP area.
The report from the Housing
, by Representative John Hood.
the Executive Board.
Relocation committee was presented
It was approved for aation by
(See attached reDo~t)
f.
/11:rao. Bunnie J aokson from EOA die cussed t71e training propo.-s a'l fl'om
nodeZ. Cities r1aas Convention:1 Ina, .: is th~
de tegatr1
agency .foP this proaram.
o. E. 0.
A motion lJaa made &amp; se oondecJ. &amp; approved that a letter be sent to atZ
agenoies f unded by ~~aez Cities requesting the qualifiaations of
their e.mpZoyeee &amp; the numb el" of ztesicl.ents an their st a.ff.
It was motioned t seaonded &amp; approved that thlo (2) oitiaens 3
Dokson J a ~!P . Scott attend a Hou.sing conferenae · i.n fi1ashington
on necember 8.
Nr.
Deaoon LetJi s Peters, Chairman
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l ly Hi\LEiGll BHYM;s
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So:tl iicrn lhdli·:~y 's pb 1s to cxpai;cl ![~ South Yard, c1mi
thcrc!iy lo di~pli: cc from 100 lv 150 fa1nil ic:-;, caui;cd .-\tianla 's
Mode: Cit ic:s Exccutirc Do:ird lo rc.-icl Y:i(h co11cc;·11 T11 }su:,y.
- --------The i\fotlc l C'li c:-; boa rd voled
to ask Southern lo tk l.iy it s c:,pansicm prcgram unlil il has discus cd it s plans and altcrn alin.?s
wit h c-i ty offi cials.
The bo,;rd 's concern , in large
part , was tl wt Soulh c·rn will !.Jc
ttprcoli n6 .o man~· fa milies al.
lhe sanie ti me hw:dreds of
1
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.
others ar&lt;: bcinF! di~ 1)l,1cccl hv
the city.
'
Bu t the board a! · o \'O ie:c-d cli spl l'asurc tha t c~pnn.-;i'.Jn of
s
's yard wi ll take a
fl if Soulhern
fom-:ic rc bi le out of c:; ty-o,•:n::d
f l'ill nian Park and v:i!i mci n
certain streets will be clcad-
.
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Officl;tl:; compl ained tlwl !h·y
li ad llo t k ~!rncd of Southe rn':;
g c}:pansion ~:ct ivilin,; until JO
cl ays at:o, a'. lhoutli nl 1-2;;:; t one
c city ofiic:i:d--J\ ld&lt;.: nn:, n Char;ic
e Left\'.'ieh · - J;new of l ilc1a f r
som e ti me.
n
is
OFFI Cl.-'l LS said Soul11crn had
~t discus eel wit h L ft wic:h the p:is:dbil ity of wo l'i:ing a trade in
n whi ch tile city wou!&lt;l s1•::1 p the
?r ·pi[ tm ,i n P a r k acre;ige for
,. Sou ll wrn-oil'll'·d land at n11o l11 u
·s loca ti on.
·Offici c1 ts of lhe railw~y h:1d
not imm ediate rcnc lion to the
l\l odd Ci tic:; boa rd reques t tha~
.s C'xpansion of th'.! South Yat d lie
.s dclavcd.
e
I. · spoke!;man for Southern ~c
General Mrinnger IL H. ?\!00rc 1·· (
sai d there wou; d be no re- c&gt;
t sponse by the railr0zid t1 nlil
ll Moore returns from an out-t1f- 1
town trip 'l'lwrsday .
According to ci ty orficiu1s,
the Sout h Ya;cl e:..pansio:1 is lv
provide sic1il'~'.s for slr;ra:;e of
the huge · rci !way ears whi::h
d
l·
I
arc used lo tr&lt;111s fcr newly manufactured au lomobilt·;; ,
Sou:hern po.·,sc-.,sc;: illc po\'.'c r
of emim·ut Jon11l n whicli m-:-ans
Uwt, !'kc tltr. cily or olha gov- r
ernmclil :,, it can i,cqL:ire prnp- n
crtics it w,,nts through condcm11at iou.
The coi,rx rn of 1\in(kl C:it\~s
offitids · ,ll'i ~0:.. from tit ~ f;i c:-t
the cxprn1~ivn is ccrli!'ri t:~ within the city's 3,C0O u: rc ~.;u,! ~11
Cities .irca al a ti t, 1.:: wkn n
major p,;:llic pruu,.n1 to iin-provc th ::t :trca h u;dc r v,:n·,
I
EXHIBIT N0.3
�..... .
CIT'( OF ATLANTA
DEPART MENT OF LAW.
2614 FIRST N A TIONAL BANK SUILOING
AT L ANTA, GEORGIA 30303
Mr •. Jack
c.
Delius
General l!,an.~ger
Department of Parks
City Urill Annex
Atl nt _• G orgia
Mr . vOllie Be
Gladin ,
of Planning
Dapartmen t
City Hall
Atlanta , G orgia
Mr .. Johnny
c.
John on ,
Mod l Cities Program
673 Capitol
At ntJJ. ,
iredtor
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Geotl





t
n
~
Re:
Pittman Park
T11e writ r , after eonferring with es rs . James B. Pilcher and
Hor ce T. W rd* ha cane to th conclu ion that the u~a to which
property in Pittman Park is fiQW being put is~ s~-,, rior governmental
la.mi use and , therefore , cannot be the subject of emin~nt donw.in
by a r ilroad , ev-n though that r ilroad is authorized to ~xercise
that pow r of emin nt domain .,
Also, I hav
ccme to the conclusion th~ t the land wh.ich the Southern
Railway Company wanta w s acquired t;n such a manner that any dill ...
continuation of. its u e s p rka property would 1ot creata a reverter
EXHI B I T NO. 4
�Mr o Jack C. Delius ,
Mr Q Collier B. Gladin , and
Mr Q Johnny c. Johnson
P€.lge 2
~OVelilber
11, 1969
to the gr~ntor.s of the prope rty .
Therfore , I am
of Atlanta ~1ish
dose , p~ovidad
City of Atl nta
of the t ntative opinion that should the City
to di~po e of the propert y in que~tion , i .. may
that the chart r ~nd related ordinances of t he
are followed in thie reapece .
The primary purpose of this l tt~r is to r~qu st that you three
g~ntl3'm~n ait dawn and att:ampt to bring about a unified position.
of ~he City of Atlanta with reepeet to this matter .
Once you have made soma sort of a resolution, if you would kindly
appriae th~ writQr of what that ia, we sh 11 then procQ d with
your wishes. For purposes of I legal economy' , Mes~ra Pilcher
and ward and myself fee l thac we would batter serve a unified
position rather ~~n ettch of us going off on a separate cour e
at t..~e behest of several clients.
With my kindest rega rd
to you 11, I am ,
Very truly your •
1:;;;,,,
'IJ ~- V V t
F~ Choyce
TFC:cc
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~ 673 Capitol Avenue, SW
Atlfil?-ta, Georgia 30315
I. :
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�CITY OF ATLANTA.
December 1, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Avenue,
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 - 5200
s.w.
Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor
J.C. Johnson, Director
______
____ _
MEMORANDUM
......,.
,.:-:' .-:-
TO
Board Of Aldermen Members
FROM
Johnny c. Johnson, Director l\CQ__
Model cities Program
O I"
~JECT :
Southern Railroad Plans for Land Acquisition
in Model Cities Area
The Southern Railroad recently started to negotiate the exchange
of a portion of City owned Pittman Park for adjacent residential
and industrial property that they intend to ~cquire. As a result
of their discussions with the Parks Department, the Model Cities
Program eventually became aware of Southern•s plan to enlarge
their yard facilities in the Mechanicsville Neighborhood of
Model Cities. This plan raises many issues all of wh.ich :a.re a
deep concern to us at Model Cities and perhaps to the City at
large .
The attache d memorandum to the Mayor and others is offered in
order to br i ng these issues to your attention . In addition, it
outlines the events that prec€rl.ed· our discovery of Southern• s
plan and suggests a course of action to follow. I would greatly
appreciate any r ecommendation.a and comments you h~ve to offer .
vlc
Attachments
�Novembe r 28, 1969
OFFICEl O F MODEL CITIES P .ROG .RAM
G73 Capitol Av1mue, S.W.
Atlanta, Ga . 30315
(404 ) 577 • 5200
Iva n A lle n Jr., Mayor
J. C. Johnson, Director
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor Ivan Allen
Mayor El ect Sam Ma ssell
Executive Board Members
Mr. Jack Delius
Mr . Dan Sweat
Mr. Collie r Gladin
F ROM:
J ohnny c. John s on
Executive Di rec tor
SUBJECT ~
La nd Ac quisition by the Southern Railroad in Pittsburgh
(S e e a t t a che d map)
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Lest e r Persells
Henry Bowden
J"ames Pilcher
Horace Ward
Thomas Choyce
~
C)
·


i
ntroduction


On Novembe r 10 , 1969, t h e Mod e l Cities Program fir st became aware
o f plans o f t h e Sout h ern Rail road t o expand their exist ing storage
ya rd in the Pitts bu r gh- Me ch anics ville Area.
This mqve affe cts only
the Pittsburgh c ommunity where acqui s i tion of 15 . 2 acres of l a nd
i s p r esent l y i n p r og r e ss ; Southern is c urren tly attempting to
negotiate t h e acqu is i tion of 2~8 acres. o f Pittman Pa rk belonging
to the Ci ty o f Atlanta an d p art o f the 15.2 acre s ite.
The i r
reuse proposal ca ll s for retent i on of 11.5 acre s to b e used f or
expansion of their existing yard f ac ilitie s, while t h e remain ing
3.7 acres would be returned to the c ity f o r park use.
The rai l -
road proposes to finance t he cost o f ' con structing t h e n ew park,
including the replacement of a gymnas ium, swimming pool, and
tennis courts, all of which would be included in the initial 2.8
acre park acquisition.
�-,t, -
This pl ar raises many i ssu es and que s tion s a l l of ~ hic h will have
to b e an swered in the forthcoming weeks.
It is the e xprecs purpose
o f this memo to prepare a proper foundation for this period by
-tat ing, as accura t e ly as possible , t he events that preceded and
f o llowed our i nitial discovery
f Sonthern's plan on November 10 ,
and t he i ssues that I believe have been raised as a result .
have
I
l s o made s ome .re comrn.enda·1• ions regarding t h e course of action
we shou ld take .
The finn of Greene , Buckley , DeRinex
Agents f o r Sou.the r n Rai lroad .
&amp; Jones,
located in the National Bank of Georgia Bu'lding i s acting
a s the ir l e gal age nt; John David Jones a nd
b -en involve~ in past discussions.
c.
Richar d McQue en have
Land acqu isition is being
handled by Adams - Cates Realty l ocated in the Hurt Building; Henry
Robinson i s ac ti vely involved in
Existir!.9 and P ro,eo sed Land Use.
h is asp e c t of t 11e p lan .
Compos i tion of the
acquisition is as follows:
Park
B siness
Housing
Streets
2.8
4.4
6.0
_b.Q
ri1
After acquisi~ion
otal
acres
acres
a.cres
acres
15.2 acres
he land wil l be used for:
Park
P ilroa.d
3.7 acres
. 11. 5 acres
•rotal
15.2 acres
1
.5. 2 acres of
�-·3-
Residential Relocation.
The number of bu i ldings and awell.i..ng units
to be acquired:
Buildings
Single Family .
. .
Units·k
.
•
63
10
Multi p le Family.
2
20
10
75
93
T\vo Fami J. y
~rotaJ.
63
The number o:... dwelling units is not an a ccu rate
indic a ti on of the rn1mber of fami li es present ly
occupying thern; overcrowding may increase this
figure .
Public Notificat·on of South ern ' s Plans
rrhese agencies initially b ecai.11e aware of South ern ' s acqui s ition
and expansion plan on t he da t es indicated:
Parks Depa r _tment
October 30
Hous ing Authority
November .S
Planning Department
November 6
Model Ci.ties Program Staff
November 10
Model Cities
Board of Directors
Novemb er 17
Model Cities
Exec utive Board
November 18
Chronology of Events {196 91
August-Septembe r
Acquisition of resident i a l property
began sometime during this period.
October 30
Southern ' s agents H. Robinson and
C. R o McQueen met with AldE.'rman
Charles Left.wich, Jack Delius, and
Stan Martin to discuss the r ailroad's
plan.
The Pa.rks Departme nt was asked
�-4-
to determine the , feasibility . of a new
park design that would exclude 2.8 acres
I
of the existing Pittman Park,
but include
I
.
the additional 3.7 acres !the railroad was
willing to swap for the excluded portion.
November 5
Southern's land agents met with the Atlanta
Housing Authority to determine the type of
relocation assistance available to occupants
of home s within the acquisition area.
Because of the unique nature of this request-
a railroad a cquiring property under the
powe r o f eminent domain in an urban renewal
area within the Mode l Cities Program-the
Authority a sked the regional office of the
Renewal As s is t ance .Administr ation ( RRA)
f o r a n op in i on.
t h at
RRA tentative ly d etermine d
n.Q fina ncial assistance was available
· under ex isti ng regulation s and contacte d
t heir home office in Washing ton, D.
c.
for
f u rth er de t e rmination.
November 6
Planning Department became aware of
So uthern ' s plan for the Pittman Park
acquisition onl y.
At this t i me the Depart-
ment arranged a meeting f o r Monday,
Novem-
ber 10 , at the Parks Department conference
Room and requested Model Cities repre-
I
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�-6Pittman Park situation but e xpanded to
the r e loca tion and involvement of Pittsburgh r es i dents.
Mr. J o ne s reiterated
t he Railroad ' s position a s expre ssed one
week earl i er on November 10; the acqui sit ion
of l a nd, including a portion of Pittman Park,
mus t be completed as soon as possible ; the
re location of people wa s not a railro ad
p roblem; the rai lroad would pay the fair
market value f c, r a ll p r ope rty a cquired; and
that any att empts to involve r e sidents and
other public agenci e Si-'1aS urdes irable b e cause
it would slow down the acquisi t i.- n p roc es s .
'rhe Rail r o a d c lear ly wa nted the property
acq~i red a nd facili t i es c o ns t r ucte d without
de ay .
Model Cities maintained an opposit e po siti on :
resident involvement in a ll phases of community development is the core of the Mode l
Cities Program and mu st be maintained .
The
formulation of p l ans affecting residents of
the Model Cities Area, without thei r involvemen t , iS contrary to guidelines set up by
th~ Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(HUD). Suggestions were also made that
would get the Rai l road involved in formula-
tin~ and financing a portion of the cost of
�-7re loca ting people from the propos ed acquisition area i nto new hous i ng within the Model
Cities Area .
It was additional y recommended
that this would be an excellent opportunity
for Southern to b ecome involved in the developme nt. of t h e Pittsburgh community by devi sing
waya t h at wou l d assis t in impeding the further
deterioration of residential s tructures in the
immediate vicinity of the railroa d.
(Since
the railroad is responsible for this d eterioration b y creating an undesirable residential
n eighbo r hood to live i n, they should bear the
r e sponsibility, rath er than the public a t
l a rge , for preventing t his de t erioration. )
Mr. Jones said he would convey this portion
to officia l s of t h e railroad.
November 17
Mr. J. c. Johnson presented Southern ' s p l an
to the Model Cities Board of Directors . (See
minutes - Exhib it No. 2).
The Board denounce d
the plans and attitude of the rail road ,
particularly the secretive manner by which
it planned and executed its program, and
addit ional ly, their total disregard for involving residents and the Program staff.
Finally the Board passed a resolution urging
the Model Cities Executive Board to request
the Southern Railroad to cease buying
�-8-·
prope rties until their actun l
int e ntions
a r e known.
Novembl§r 18
Model Cit ies Exe cutive Board met and
lis t ened to a presentation of Southern's
plan by Jim Wright.
Exhibit No. 3).
(See news pap er article -
'l'hey r e solved to a.sk
Southern to delay its p rograrn until the
full impact of their plan on Pittsburgh and
t he Mode l Cities Pr ogram Pl an wa s known .
November 1 9
A tentative l ega l opinion reg a rding the
ut i l i zation of GUi.nent domain in making the
Pi ttman Park a c q ui s ition was rec eiv e d b y
J.
c.
J ohnson f rom the At lanta Departme nt
o f Law .
(See l e tter of November 1 7 , 1 9 69 -
E:-chib i t No. 4) .
The opin i on said i n effec t,
that the Ci ty ' .:, ownership and u se of Pit t man Pa rk was a superior governmental use
which could not be acqu ired by the railroad
t h rougl. its eminent domain power .
Issues
1.
Resident Involvement.
Lack of a ny a.tt~mpt to solicit the involve-
ment of residents in t he planning phase of this developm -·nt.
This
represents a flagrant violation of the requirements and intentions
of the Model Cities P .ogra-m as e:itpres-:::;ed by Congress, the Department
of Housing and Urban Development, and the City of Atlanta.
If this
is allev;ed to continue it will result in de s truct ion of the trust
residents now have for the progr9-m as a means for improving
�-9-
the ir own neighborhoods .
'I'he re can b e no excepti ons fo r ex-
c luding re ide nt involvement .
2.
Acquis ition of a Portion of P,.t.tman Park.
The Mode l Cities
Plan identifies the Park as presently be ing below standards
set up b y the Prog r am and by the City o f At lanta in it s
Parks and Recreation Plan.
This de ficie ncy is i n terms of
acres, and in fac ilities by which people can en j y the park
such a s basebal l diamonds , r e c r eation center, etc.
'11 h e
Plan
a l so anticipate d acquiring th e entire Foy Brick Company in
later stages o f the Program: t he use, of cou r se , would have
b een a pa.rk a ddition.
The r eas on for not propos ing ·1-he
acquisition of a djace nt resident i a l property fo r eventua l
p ark use was bec a us e the Pittsbur gh c ommunity , i n seve r a l
meet i ngs , was again s t s uch a move .
The re l at i ve l y goo d
structu ral condi tions of these homes a n d t h e p r eservation
o f s ocia l ties between n eighbo rs was more i mpo rtant t o th-3se
people.
Th e rai l road , on t h e other hand , has not con sidered these
f acts.
After acquisition, wh i ch includes 30 dwe ll i n g un i ts
to be removed expressly for park expans i on a nd the Foy
Brick Company, park acreage will increase about one acre.
Th~s is one more acre t.han the
ark now contains, meaning
that it will continue to b e substandard.
But more important,
it means that any plan to bring it up to standards by increas ing
its acreage in the future will m0an that additional homes will
have to be acquired.
�-10 conseque ntly, t h e Railroad has e very thing t o g a in and the
Pitts burgh communit y h as ,z verything to los e - its p e opl e ,
it s homes, and the anticipa ion of enjoying a l a r g er p ark
in t h e f ut ure .
3~


Oi sreqa r d f or the Future Developme n t of Pittsburg}~.


'r h e
So u thern Ra ilroa d has compl e t e y disreg a rded e x ist ing p lan s
f o r Pi t tsburgh .
This include s t h e City's 1983 Land Use
Pl a n , t h e City ' "' Park s an d Re cre a tion Plan, and Model Cit i es
Program Pl ans for the are a .
Th ese p lans represent a sub-
stan t i al nu.'11ber of hou r s on the p a rt of the a g enc i es inv olved
and the res i dents affected.
The c o st o f preparing the s e
d ocumen ts whi c h r e fl ects , i n th i s case , the d e sires a nd
aspirat ions o f Mode l Citie s resi ·.ents is not a l i g h t
con s ideration.
It cannot be di s regarded .
'J'he Ra ilro ad claims i t s acquis i t i on of h omes t o provi d e itse lf
with more yard faci l iti es i s j ustified for two reasons.
F -' rs t ,
that the space is needed to accommodate the outpu t of Ge neral
Motors; the intention is tha - more business (if this is
actually the Ci'J.se ) wi 11 benefit the city as a whole in the
long run.
Thi s kind of think.'ng-egotistical, one-sided,
narrow minded , a nd with the doll ar i n mind as the ult imate
objective-is responsible for destroying central city neighborhoods throughout the countryft
It is one of the reasons
why Congress has found the n eed for a Model Cities Program.
And natura11y it is completely oppos·te t h e short run1
coor iinated, and comprehensive approach of this Prograrn
�-11-
t owa rds i mproving t h e l i f e of peop le l i ving in the a rea and
partic i pating in the Prog rrun .
I think that t his r eas on ing ic: i nv a lid within the boundaries
of this Prog r am .
The short run time period is unquestionably
mo re critical to Pi t t sbu gh -esiden ts th an it i s to t h e
ques tion abl e long run n ee ds of the Ci t-y, t 1,e Sou thern Rail r oad,
and Gener a l Motors -in thi s instan ce.
On th e second r e a s on, Southern believes it is doing- a serv i ce
to · h e Ci ty b y r emoving s ubstandard structure s in the path of
i t s p r opo sed yard facilities.
If the struc ture s are s ub -
standar d t o the d e gre e South ern claims,
(a nd this is que stionable),
t h en it is b ecau se of t h eir nearness t o t h e ra il.ro a d.
'
to l i v e near a rai l r o a d ya r d?
Who want s
Th e people wh o c an affo r d t o
l i ve on this resi d en t ial l y margina
l and h ave extrem . d i ffi cult y
in maintaining their homes beca u se o f t h ei r l ow income and t h e
high cost of materials and labor u sed in home repa i rs.
(B ecau se
the homes are marginal doe s n't mc~an t he people are marginal
o:r undesirable).
It can be predicted with reasonable certainty t h at once the
yar d is constructe d as presently planned , the adjacent buildings
will deteriorate over the years.
In a similar manner to the
present situation, Southern ls laying the groundo10 rk for another
claim when the need for additional yard fa.cili ties arises g that
they are doing a service to the City by removing them.
�-124.
Res iden t Re locat i o n.
The Mo de l Cities Pr.O:Jram has cont inua l l y
maintai ne d tha t residents will be given the op portunity t o
remain in t hei r ne ighborho od in t h e event t1ey had t o b e
r e loc ated.
W.it h opportun i t y there mus t be choice .
'l'h e lack
o f standa rd &amp;vel li.ng unit s within the area h a s p l a ced t his
burden of p r ovi d i ng choice on t h e p rovi s ion o f t emporary
hous i ng un i t s .
Occupancy of tempo r ary un it s wou ld be until
s uc h t ime as permanent s t ruc ture s were built.
'rhis me thod
· repres ent s t h e f oundation of t he Mode l Cities Re l o c ation Plan
and without it t h e re wi l l be no publ i c r elocat ion of f ami l i e s
to provide l a nd fo r a ny fa c i lity .
Furthe rmore , fin anc ial assistance from the Mode l Cities Program
a nd t h e Ne ighbo r hooq. Dev elopment Program (NDP ) will mak e t h e
di f f i cult i es o f mov i ng eae: .ie r f or al l pe op l e who must b e rel cated .
This inclu des tenants a nd homeown ers ~
The f o rme r r e c e i ve moving
expe ns e s and t h e latter r ec e i ve moving expenses ~nd up to $5 ,000
in d i f fe r ential pay~1ent s: they are p a id the differe nce in cost
($5 ,000 maximum) f r om the pr ice rec e i ve d f o r the i r a cq•dred
p roperty and the cost of buying a simi l ar s i z&lt;:1d home .
'rhe approximately 1 00 f amiJ. ies t o b e re located by Southe rn ' s
acquisition wi l l receive none of thi s assistance.
The use
of eminent doma i n, or the thr eat o f i t, wi ll not benefit these
re l ocatees.
·rhey wi ll not b e e ligibl e f o r temporary h o u sing
b e caus e none is available at this time .
And they will not
receive moving expenses and differential payments since they
are not part of the NDP or part of an acquisition by a public
�-13-
agency wor1dng with the
Mode l Cities Program.
Again,. the people do not benefit and actually become the recipients
.
.
I
.
,
.
of inequitable treatment as a r e sult of Southern's 1non-part1.c1.pa-
!
tion in the Model Cities Program.
5.
Acquiring Pittman Park b y the Power of Eminent Domain.
Can
I
Southern Railroad-a public utility-exercise its delegated power
c:&gt;f eminent domain in the acquisition of 2.8 acres of Pittman
~
l?.ark?
The question is important because its answer may detennine
the ' s uccess or failure of Southern's venture.
If the answer is ;
"yes", then there is probably nothing constructive that Pittsburgh
residents can do to pre vent the plans's completion.
I
If "no",
.I
t i en it m~y be possible to negotiate with the railroad ori the
I
i r ues a~ready rais e d-.
11.. \ tentative
finding from the City Attorney's office indicates
t ~ e railroad does not have the power in this case,
(See Exhibit
'i
Nr- ·4),
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Conclusions and Re commenda tion s
It is clearly evident tha t the Southern Railroad is determined to
fulfill its plans in the most expedient manner.
The secrecy at
whic h they acquired property and the concealment o f information
regarding their intent ions until the last possible moment leaves
c onsiderable doubt i n my mi1d a s to what public they rep resent.
It is obviously not the 45,000 residents of Model Cities or the
s.ooo
in Pittsburgh .
As with repre s e ntation, t h e ques tion of beneficiari e s is raised.
Who benE:fits directly from expans ion of the existing facilities?
Obvious ly the manag ement and stockholders of Southern Railroad
and Gen eral Mo t ors enj oy the fru its o f thi s par ticul a r v enture .
'l'he Pitts b urgh c ommunity s u f f e rs for t hi s plan will b e to the ir
d etri ment.
This negative e ffe ct · s t h e ver'y s ought of s i t ua t i on Congre s s had
in mind when i t e n act e d Mo de l Cit ie s l egis lation in 1966.
The
obj ect i ve of which was to sub st antially i mprove t h e environme n t
i n s l um and blighted areas o f cities.
Here we h Rv e a good exampl e
o f h ow no~ to improve t h e environment ; t h e placement of a rai l r oad
yard in a residential n eighborhood is unequivocally con trary to
every known principle of envi ronmental h eal t h a nd safety; and social
stability.
Southern' s argu.i.-uents o f bus i ness need and city service
do not justify the predict.able destruct i on of a neigr..borhood.
Do
these reasons take priority over the objectives of the Model Cities
Program?
Do they justify Southern's disregard for involving residents
and public agencies who di}igent l y worked to establish plans
�-15for creating a bette r place to live in?
Do they justify side
steppi ng a host of socia ., economic, a nd physical problems-- and
creating more in the process-that this Program is committed to
solving ?
Maybe these questions p o int to the r al reason
for Southern's secretive approach !
But th e plans are no..-1 pu.'blic and we f i nd ourselves with a set of
fact s -and a challenge: ·Reve rsing the hi s torical process .
the ra ' lroad aware of the prob l ems it is creating,
Ivi.ake
and ask them
to j oin us in findi ng an acceptable s olution, for them a n d for
the resident s of Pitts burgh.
Thi s appr o a ch must be through negotiation.
which is resident involvement.
'11 h e
'I'he: prere quisit e of
rang e to neg o iating is
between no e x pansio n of yard f a cilitie s , to e x pans i o n of the
fa c i l iti es with a n impro v e me nt to the surroun d ing area.
These
i mprov ements wou l d c on s ist o f high quality buf f e r i ng b etween
t h e yards and r e sidential p r operty;
a
park that i s up to c ity
standards in tenns o f land and fa cilities ; a n underpass a t
McDaniel Strc~et
~
an adequate .rel ocat i on p rogra..'1\ for t h e peopl e
to be displ-3.ced ini::::luding the opport un ity t o rema in in th is area ;
and an adequately des igned street system to serve the unu sual
pattern that would result if the yard were b u ilt.
Thi s endeavor would have to be high ly coordinated and thoroughly
managed.
Resident involvement must be solicited and channeled
into the direction that would insure ma,"{imum impact on negotiations.
�-16 -
Pub:L i c re l a t i ons mu s t b e mobi l ized and p r epa red f or t he c onfront a tions t hat wi ll occur.
An image o f a unite d f r o nt will h a v e t o be
main~a i ned in o rder to i nc rea s
b e ne fi ts f rom negot i ation.
t h e chances o f r e c eiving t he mo s t
In sho rt,
t h i s a pproa c.1, mu"' t b e
thoroughly planned a nd manag e d.
As a fir s t s t e p, I wou l d r e commend a h a.lt t o t h e r ail r oad ' s
acquisi tion p rograrn.
Thi s may b e volunt ary or b e a n injunct, ion
which shou ld be i n i ti ated b y a r es ident c ommitte ,;-pos sibly one
s et ' u p to c op e with the r ail r oad p rob l em- an adh oc group.
Si mult ne ously, support from othe r pub l ic a.g e ncies must b e
sol ic it e d.
The Parks Department and Pl a nning De par tme nt,
a n d p e rhaps othe r s ,. must ag r e e in p rinc i p l e at leas t, t o pre ve nt
t h e ra ilr o ad f r om inva l i d ating t h eir p l a ns fo r ~he a r ea .
(Afte r
a ll, that ' s what they ma i n-a ·n when we prese nt p l a n s di ff eren t
from theirs ) .
In summary , we must (1) d etermine what po sition a nd action the
Program will take ; (2) a ppoint a coo r din a to r ; ( 3 ) s o lic i t res ident
approva l for interv ention; ctnd fina lly ,
appropriate public agencies.
(4) i nsure s upport from
�MEl\10RANDlJlli
To:
DISPOSITION
Collier Gladin, George_Aldridge, Pierce Mahony, Dan Sweat
From :
Eric, Bob
·&lt;'/'""'{J// ~
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Subject:
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Sollthern Railway's Planned Expansion of Storage Faciliti -?s in the 1
Pittsburgh Neighborhood
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_Info. Only
November 18, 1969
On Tuesd_(;!y,..,~November 4, Stan Martin of the Parks &amp; Recreation Department
informed Eric that Southern Railway was planning to acquire a portion of Pittman Park
in_order to expand their storage facilities which are now located just to the east of
McDaniel Srreet.
-I
Previous to this date, representatives of Southern Railway met with Mr. Charles Leftwich to explain their expansion plans. They told Mr. Leftwich that they
wanted to acquire approximately 4.2 acres of l·he northern section of Pittman Pc1rk
for the storage of railroad cars. In return they will purchase approximately 4.8 acres
to the southeast of t·he park and give it to the Parks Department and build new
facilities for any facilities which -they acquire. In addition to the park, Southern
Railwo)' also plans to exptmd southwesterly into the Pittsburgh Neighborhood and
will acquire 50 structures between McDaniel Street and Pittman Park.
I
On Wednesday, November 5, the day after Ston Martin informed Eric,
Reinold Dersch of the Parks Departh1ent brought a map of the park and showed Eric
and Bob Southern Railway's plans with regard to the park (but not Southern's complete
plons). At this tim_e , Eric te!ephoned Jim Wright to inform him of what the Planning
Department had learned. Eric requested that a meeting be held as soon as possible
with representatives of Southern Railway, Model Cities, Parks and Recreation
Department, Housing Authority and the Planning Deportment. This meeting was
set by the Parks Deportment for the fol lowing Monday.
On Mondo1 , November 10, a tneeting was held in the confercr,ce room of
~1e City Hal I Annex to discuss Southern Railway's plans. People attending the
meeting included:
Howard Grigsby ., Housing Authority
Lou Orosz &amp; Jim Wright - Model Cities
Jimmy Mimms, Virginia Carmichael, Betty Yarborough, Molly Waggoner ,
Recreation Stoff
A. P. Brindley, Reinald Dersch - Parks Staff
Stan Martin - Parks &amp; Recreation Deportment
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�Memorandum
November 18, 1969
Page Two
Hora ce Word - City Attorney's Office
Bob He lget - Planning Department
C. Richard McQueen - (attorney from Grenne, Buckl ey, DeRie nx &amp; Jones)
re presenting Southern Ra ilway
J . R. Oglesby - Sout·hern Railwoy
At this meeting Reinold Dersch of the Parks and Re creation De partment discussed
the Roi !way's plan, the e ffect on Pittman Pork, and some solutions to th is problem. The
lond that Southern Railway wishe s to give the Parks De partment in rel·urn for what they
purchase incl udes a porl·ion of t·he bri ck yord east of the present Perk and the block
bounded by De levoti Street , Fortress Ave nue , Fle tcher Street and West Avenue . Th is
bfock coni·a ins 30 structu res (resi dentiol).
The greate st concern of the Parks and Recreation De partme nt is that the pork
proposed by Southe rn Railway would be long ond fai rly narrow. ihe block w ith 30
structures is qu ite isolated from the majority o f Pittsburgh res idents and th ere fore,
the resulting park wou ld not well serve the residents. These probl ems we re discussed
and then the Re crea tion Sta ff membe rs left.
Mr. McQuee n, re presen ting the Ra ilway , then presented Southern Ra ilway 's
enHre p lan to th e remal ning membe rs . The tota l pi on ex tends from M cDanie l Stree t
on th e west to Fortress Street on the eas1·. Fifty structures woul d be acq uired west
o f the park and thirty structures wou ld be acquired for the new Pittman Park, for a
tota l of 80 structures (a ll res ide nti a l) . Approx imate ly te n struc tures have olre ady
bee n a cquired west of th e park q n scattered si tes .
Lou O rosz to ld Mr. McQueen wh at Mode l Cit ies is try ing to accomplish
and stressed th e importonce of c it ize n .invo lvement . Mr. McQ1.1ee n sta ted that
Southern Roilwoy needs th is storage yard immedia te ly . They do not wi sh to get
invo lved with court su its nor ore the y fond of meeting with the c it ize ns.
Bob Helget stated 1'11ot maps wou ld be needed by the Pl an ning Deportment
and Mode l Ci ties showing the planned acq uisition ~o th at the fu l l impact of the
proposed cou Id be studied.
The above me nt ioned maps were rece ived on Thursday, November 14. We
are now proceeding to put th is information o n Mode l Cities mops . Mode l Cities
and the Planning Depari'ment wil l obta in information on the condi tion of structures
involved, number of fami li es to be located, and other pert inent information.
�f../1emorandum
November 18, 1969
Page Three
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On Monday, Nobember 17, Johnny Johnson is meeting ~ith the legal
representatives of Southern Railway to get firsthand inforrrotion ! At this time
no additional meetings are scheduled.
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' ' r. WilZiam r.o .1! _. ul". Joe


mi·ttley, "r. 0'a1.,1.1"!:-,.,. r:raia, ~·:rs. ·,~~. I, . r!eems, ;.~:-t-.
i7obert Do7u;on. Y:ra.s. C. B~ · W'1'iqht .. ~fris • .rda ~!:!'iaht .
.~·r. Le:,,i~ Pete!'-'3 . ?:'rG. attie · Ans Zey ·' ra. (roim Hood.
V
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n1:Y&gt;eotor.q met o ;-i ·f;"f-i. .~ above r.7.ate ,,,1.:th t~ie o¼air-r11c '!
~eaaon ~eters p'1'asi2in~ in a ~aZZ sesaion to talk ~n t,R ~. n. P.
~at ivities areas foP %9?0 . Agenoy rnvo~•l~ation . aZ9o Senio~
·1:·H:rnns of Atlanta and Sa'l,ary for Day Ca1.'~ P.mr,Zot1efHJ.


t h e h O(.!'l'd o.f


The ohairn~n
Deaoon
PeterR askad that t~e aaenda be apD ~oved.
~a~z
! ~- Johnny Johnson the ~~e nutiva Director of Atlanta 1
Citi~s
program d 1:sausser.Z the :'.1. D'. P.
.for 7.9'10 . he 9h01i1el' us t 7te
r, Ze arance and 1"eloaation si .t e ,for- the si::c (~) ode'l Citie s ax•eas.
f/e WlLr•e aZso given a tis t 1Jit 11 the rJorn:-1on11t Drioritie11 1,,1:-tr? a
pattern .for proqre .c;s.
He .r1 tatei1 tho.t aativitieg that Mer-en ·t
accomp Zishe~ i n Z9GD ~iZl ~ave to ~e aomnletel in lR?O . ~ ~~ij MePe
-~ot in d:i a(lte d on the 1:)';."iO'l'ity Ur:Jt.
'ur. John!lon spoke about
t ~e S out~ern Rail~oaJ ~hiah ~as purahase~ homes &amp; apa~tment
in ti·1e .Pi tt ~ih ~~(!h araa ani? ?ia.&lt;1 aompl~tf'-ll/ ove1loo7(e&lt;l the .•1.odrd.
Citie aitiae n,&lt;: t the PnT' plan fo'l' t11i!l in t~1e T'itteburgi.. community.
saii! the



·c ~i dents c.f ' '0&lt;.fo Z Ci t ie8 ,J i ZZ not rece1:ve ant/ a•rn if3 tanae from · . '·'




Rout~ ern naiZ~oa~ such a , moving co at. and other t,ln1$ that thoy
ou ·, .: have. reoe1:vn .from 11o r:le Z c ,l tie$.
Re a l no e tated t~ . t u s nee ~ ZeaaZ adviqe on Emient Domai" to se e
0he re ~e stan~ i n t his mat t eP .
ffo aZs o spoke
Cl/'
t J-,e : 1anqrn• of the ~~oDani'3l (H'o .1 ~in(J ~ i-.e
1
w
Z:ea oor. ?e ters 'N tQ ues t ee tha t
a Z l , s,z:.r. ( fi ) Neiqh1&gt;or&gt;'1oods un_ite
behind ' ~~e l Cities in voi ain n di~approvat of Southern ~ail~a1/
in vurshase o.f 7,an d 1: n P1:tts-,,i.t:rrr1i for rai Z:r-oad e~pansion.
•., .
�Je said that we need to oaZZ alt the ~asid6~ts of Pittsburs~ and
.'-!eahaniasvi lZe toaether to etand up .for theixr rights because
the r- 1odet Cities offiee received nonotifiaation about 11,hat tJaB
happening in theiP area .
. T1i e report from tlie Housing f. Re Zocation committee 1.i1as presented
, by Representative John Hood.
It was approved for action by
the Emeoutive Board.
(See attached revort)
Mro. Bunnie Jaokson from EOA discussed the training propo9at from
O. E. O.
!.fode1, Cities rtaas Convention_, Ino, .: is the
delegat~
agency foP this program.
A motion was made &amp; seconded &amp; approved that a letter be sent to att
agenoies funded btJ ,Poa.ei Cities requesting the qualifications of
their empZ.oyeea &amp; the numbe:ri of resic1.ents an thei:rt staff.
It ti7as motione d f: seaonded &amp; approved that t~,, o (2) aitiaan8 :,
Doke on , 13 ~1r. Scott attend a Housin g con.ferenee in Pashington
,'r.
on Dece mber 8.
De acon Lewi s Pst e :rs , Chairman
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J!y RALEIGH BHYM\ S
Southern Hai lw&lt;!y's pb ns to expEl.r. cl i(s Sout h Ya rd, ami ·
lhcrc!Jy lo clispl::'rc from JOG to 150 fa111i lics, cau:icd .·\ tla nla's
Model Cities E:,ceutirc Do::ircl to rea ct v:ilh concern Tuesci3y .
.....-- - The Model Citic:; boa rd voled
to ask Sou thern Lu tkilay ils e:,pansion prog ram unti l il has discussed its plans c1 ncl ,tltcrnalin.:s
wilh ci ty offi cic1ls.
The bo,; rd's cei11ccrn, in large
part, was tlwt Soulil t·rn will be
uprooli n6 so in.my families at
the same tim e hu;1drcds of
others arc being di:,plncccl by
fi the city.
·
But the board also ro lc:c&lt;l di ,-: .
pk·.isurc tha t c:-;p:-111.si:m of
s Sou lh!:rn's yard will lake a
Y fou r-:icrc bile oul of c:: ty-ownd
f Pittnwn Park and v:i!i me;i n
cert ain slrcels wii l be c!ca,t. ·
5 ended.
y
Offic!nls com plained llw t lht'y
had llu l k arnccl of SnuU1c rn '!:i
g m:pansion acliv ilic.; until JO
cl ays H[;O, a '. thout;!i nl ka sl one
e city ofiici~d--1\!dern,;1n Cll ar;ic
.c Left wich ·__ knew of !hem for
some ti me.
11
is
OFFI CL\ LS snicl Southe rn had
3t disc ussed v,it h Left wich lhc p:.issibility of ,1•orl:ing a tr.ide in
n \l'hic:h the city would s1.-ap tile
!r P ittm an P a r k acrer1ge fo r
,. Sou tl1ern-oil'nccl la nd at .inothe:r
·s loca ti on.
·Offic ial · of the raillv2.y hnd
d 11ot imm ediate react ion lo the
1- 11odd Cities board request (h3t
.s cxpan ·ion of th'.! South Ya1 d be
1
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delayed.
~
A spokesman fo r S'Julhcrn S
General ilrn nager It. H. ;\loorcl,. 1
said there wou;d be no re- e&gt;
sponse by the railn,::cl until
i Moore return s fro !1 an 0~1l-o[- l
town trip 'l'lwrsday .
Acco rd ing lo city officluls,
the Solllh Yard expan sion i3 tu
provide sicl ii:~:s fo r 1-;lr:ra3e of
the huge mi!w~1y cars wlikh
are used lo trc1 11sfer newly manufac tu red au lomobllc:;.
Southern possc.,sc~ lhc po\':2r
or emitH.'ll t Jo11din
whicli m -:nns
that, li ke li1,~ ci ly or oth 2r gov- r
ernmcn l:,, it can acqL:irc prop - r,
crtics · il w,:nls th ro ugh con·
dcm na!iua.
Th::! co11.-:t' rn of ~Todd Cities
offid~ls arise:; from th:? fo c-t ·
the cxpnn~ion is occurri ng -.;·ith-
in lht&gt; c:it{s 3,0QO .ic: rc ~.;0,!.~l
Cilics ::trca at a tir11u wk· n a
major pu:)lic prog1'&lt;1tll to improve lh,!t :1rc,1 h unJ-: r \·,:w .
i
EXHIBI _T N0 . 3
�C! TY OF ATLANTA
DEP A RT~ENT OF LAW .
2614 FIRST N A TI0, 1 -".L BANK BUILOING
ATt ANTA, GEO RC,: ,:_ 3 .: ,3 03
November 17, 1969
Mr •. Jack Cs Delius
Gener a l Manager
Del'Ulrtment of Parlr..s
City a~ll Anne11:
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Mr . Collier B. Gladin, Director(~ ) 1
Department: of Planning
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Atlant , G$orgi~
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Mr . Johnny C. Johnson , {J1rector
Model Cities Program ~
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673 Capitol
At 1.antJJ. , C or
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Gentlemen:
\
i'itt:a,an Park
/
'-..__1/
Th~ writer , after conferring wit h Me r . James B. Pilcher and
Horace T. Ward, has cane to the conclu ion that the use to which
property in Pittman Park is now being put is~ superior governmental
land u e and 1 therefore , c nnot be the subject of eminent dam in
by &amp; r ilroad , ev n though th8t r ilro dis authorized t o exerci e
that po,:~er of eroinant domain.
Also, I h v
come to th~ conclusion th t the land which the Southern
R~ilway Company want wa acquired ~n uch a manner that any _dt•~
eontinuation of its u ea par!C.8 property would not c~eata a reverter
EX HI B IT NO. 4
�Mr. Jack c. Deliue,
Mr. Colliar B. Gladin, and
,,j
Mr. John·ny C. John5on
,,
,;
Page 2
November 17, 1969
t.
to tho grantor.a of the property.
Tru,refore, I am of the tentative opinion that should the City
of Atlanta wish to dispose of t:he property in question, it may
do so. provided that the charter and related ordinances of the
Cit:y of Atl'2nta are---followed in thia respect.
Th~, primary piu-pose of th1a letter is to request that you ~"lree
get1tlomon sit ,down and attempt 1:0 bring about a unified position
of the City of Atlanta ~ith respect to this matter.
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One~ you have made soma sort of a resolution, if you would kindly
appri1e the wTiter of what that ia, we shall then proceed with
your wishes. Por purposes of •· laga l economy' , Mes ors, Pilcher
antl !ward and myself feel that wa would batter serve a unified
position rath~r than ~ch of us going off on a separate cour&amp;e
at the behest of several clie..~ta.
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Wit ' my kindest regards to you all, I am,
Very truly yours,
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AU;uila, GcorrJn 30316
·Phooo 404 o2o·B !l22'-' f
4 04 87&amp;-078 1
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Memorandum
TO
Mr. Lya 11 Scott
FROM .
Lowell F. Dickerson
---
SUBJECT: Churches in the Model Cit.ies Area
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tvergreen Baptist Church
1069 Washington Street, S. W.
524-8735
Rev. Johnny Tucker
Adair Park Baptist Church
719 Pearce Street, S. W.
753-3332
Rev. Royce I. Bagley
-:.
Antioch Baptist Church
1021 Garibaldi Street, S. W.
Rev. J. Montford
Farrington Avenue Holiness Church
Farrington Avenue .
. 524-8728
Bishop Henry Thomas
Bethany Baptist
118 McDaniel Street, S. W.
Rev. J . A. Hicks
First Pentecostal Holiness Church
948 Ormewood Terrace, S. E.
627-4491
Bethl ehem Baptist Church
.438 Fraser Street, S. E.
688-2639
Rev. W. M. Jackson and Son
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Rev. H. Ray Ste\-1art
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First Wesleyan Methodist Church
319 Park Avenue, S. E.
521-1105
Blessed Martin Church
694 Pryor Street, S. W.
688-0764
Rev . F. W. Melville
Fortress Avenue Baptist Church
1147 Fortress Avenue
525-3192
Rev. T. P. Perkins
Calvary Temple Baptist Church
700 Cooper Street, S. W.
524-7223
Rev. D. C. Morton
Fountain Temple A.M.E. Church
967 Viol et Avenue, S. E.
Rev. C. H. Adams
Ca pitol Ave. Baptist Church
660 Capitol Avenue, S. E.
688-5376
Rev. Fred Propst
Georgia Avenue Presbyterian Church
645 Grant Street1 S. E.
688-0871
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Mr. Lyall Scott
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~rant Park Methodist Church
575 Boulevard , S. E.
627-6221
New Hampton Baptist Church
Farringto n Avenue, S. E.
755-6832
Rev. J. W. Byrd
Greater Mt. Calvary Bap tist Church
388 Glenn Street, S. W.
521-1271
Rev. B. Joseph Johnson
New Hope. Baptist Church
236 Rich ardson Street, S. W.
522-633i
Rev. R. N. Martin
Greater Hopewell C.M.E. Church
604 Coo per Street, S. W.
523-2394
Oliver Baptist Church
129 Love Street, S. E.
Rev. W. M. Smith
Hemphill Memorial Baptist Church
535 Pryor Stre et, S. vi.
Rev. John Hemphill
Rice Memorial Presbyterian Church
928 Col eman Street
577-1477
Rev. Calvin Houston
Salem Baptist Church
481 Martin Street, S. E.
688-5109
Rev. Jasper Williams
Second Bap tist
Tus ke gee Street, S. E.
872- 6909
Rev. P. L. Jones
Second Oliver Baptist Church
947 Violet Avenue, S. W.
794- 7796
Rev. J. H. Dozier
Martin Street Church of God
452 Martin Street , S. E.
688;.. 8545
Elder George Wilson
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St. John Baptist Church
1158 Col eman Street, S. W.
799- 6761
Rev. W. A. Saunders
Mt . Ca rmel Baptist Church
768 Ma rtin Street, S. E•
525-1895
Rev. O. C. Woods
St . John C.M. E. Church
518 Fr aser Street , S. E.
Rev . Roy Bla ke
Mt. Ne bo Bapti st Church
1030 Ma rt in Street, S. E.
627-4030
Rev . E. D. Jackson
St . Paul Methodist Chu r ch
501 Gra nt Stree t , S. E.
688- 7501
Rev , Cha r l es Reaves
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Joyland Baptist Church
1166 Windsor Street, S. W.
523-1863
Rev . O. L. Walls
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Mt. Welcome Baptist Church
771 Col eman Street, S. E.
524-7626
Iconiaum Baptist Church
1050 McDaniel Street, S. W.
524- 1443
Rev. M. L. Lindsey
~-1 :.
November 5, 1969
Grant Park Baptist Church
355 Georgia Avenue, S. E.
622-4442
Dr. Prue H. Kelley
Hinsley Temple Church of God
440 Gardner Stre et, S. W.
Rev. Luther R. Hinsley
524-8146
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November 5, 1969
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St. Stephens
181 Georgia Avenue
524-3054
Rev. B. B. Bowens
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Stewart Avenue Methodist Church
·aG? ; Stewart Avenue, S. W.
753-6214
Rev. G. B. Henderson
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Sunny Side Baptist Church
,·1033 Sims Street, S. W.
Rev. W. A. Saunders
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The Church of God
6~:9 Pryor Street, S. W.
Bishop William Ford
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Welcome Friend Baptist Church
714 Fraser Street, S. E.
524-7040
Rev. J. B. Hi 11
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Triumph Holiness Church
Farrington Avenue
755-6240
Rev. Alford
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Welcome Grove Baptist Church
Crew Street, S. W.
.. . ,.~ ~-.RliV. J. H. Walker
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White Spring Baptist Church
Love Street, S. E.
Rev. Clark
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Zion Hill Baptist Church
666 McDaniel Street, S. W.
Rev. L. M. Terrill
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Rev. Ernes t Orr
Hill Stree t Mission
595 Hill St. , SE
Atlanta, Georgi a
Rev. Lewi s Davi s
Wesley Communi ty Centers
9 McDonough Bl vd ., SE
Atlanta , Geor gia
Mr. Howard J effers on
Economic Opportuni ty of Atl anta
Price Nei ghbor hood Center
1127 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Geor gi a
Rev. Austin Ford
Emmaus House
1017 Capi tol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Georgi a
Mr. Robert Waymer
Model Ne i ghborhood Inc .
673 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Georgia
Lyall W. Scott
Model Ci ties Mass Convent i on, I nc .
673 Capitol Ave ., SW
Atlanta , Geor gia
�Novembe r
21, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Ave nue , S.W.
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 -5200
Ivan Alle n Jr., Mayor
J.
c. Johnson, Director
Mr . Leste r Persel l s
Ex e cutive Dir e ctor
Atlan ta Hou sing Authority
824 Hurt Buil ding
Atlanta, Georgia
30303
De ar Mr . Persells:
The Mo del Ci t ies Mass Conven tio n a nd Housing Commi tte e h as
a u tho riz e d appro val for the At l a nta Hou sing Author ity to proc eed wi th t he f o l lowing action :
1.
To purcha se 25 d oub l e wide mobil e home s ( 4 -bedrooms) and
approximat e l y 125 mob i l e h omes (regular s ize uni ts) to
be u s ed f or t e mpo rar y housing for r es ide nt s displ ac e d
· within the Mode l Citie s Area. .
2.
To p l ac e the t hr ee units a lr eady owned b y the Au thority
on Site Tl2 (4 -7 ) .
The Housing a nd Reloc a t i o n Committ ee al so passe d a r esolution
asking the Atl anta Hou sing Authority to:
1.
De ve l op a s yst e m of c ommu n ic a tion to inform r e siden ts on
NDP a ctivity within t h e Mode l Cit i es Area , which wo u ld
. include spe c ific i nformat i on o n loans a nd grants.
2.
Make a vailable to t h e s ix (6 ) communities within t h e Mode l
Citie s Ar e a s l ides , pri nted material , etc., that will k e ep
r eside n ts i n f o rmed on Ho u s ing pro gr e ss within the Mo del
Cit ie s Area a nd throughout the res t of the country .
�Lester Per s el ls
Page 'Two
November 21, 1969
Mr.
I a m enc l osing a co py of the resolution for your information.
If you have any que stion s, please fee l free to call me.
, Sincer, ,
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C.
, Bn on E~~cutive Directo
Howard Opensha w, Atlanta Housing Authority
Dan E. Sweat , Mayor' s Office
Collier Gladin , Pl anni ng Department
Gregory Griggs , Alderman
Everett Millican, Alderman
{J
�November 26, 1969
Mr . . Johnny C . Johnson
Di rector
Model Cities Program
City of Atlanta
Subject: Model Cities Citizens Committee
Structure and Coordination
Dear Johnny :
Thank you for your memo of October 23, with information on the Model
Citie citizens and staff tructure .
In addition, I would lik to receive a description of the respon ibilities
and duties of each citizen committee and how all the e com.mitt es relate
functionally to each other.
One other area which n ed clarification i that of coordination for implem. ntation. The information attached to your m mo doe not indicate
the people on your ataU who are directly re pon ible for coordinating
progr ms nd projects being carried out by the implem ntin ag nci
or
where and bow thi coordinating function fits into your organi ation.
l would appreci ~te r ceiving thi material at your e rli st convenience.
Sincerely,
Dan E. Sw
Chief
t, Jr.
dminietrativ
DESJr:sm
Offic: r
�I,.
CITY OF ATLANTA
October 28, 1969
OFFICE OF MODEL CITIES PROGRAM
673 Capitol Avenue, S.W.
Atlanta, Ga. 30315
(404) 577 - 5200
Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor
J.C. Johnson, Director
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
30303
Dear Mayor Allen:
Being a member of the National Steering Committee of Model
Cities Directors, I often receive advance copies of New
Policy Statements about to be issued from Washington ___
Attached is a copy of several memorandums expected to be
issued soon, which includes major new policy statements
for the Model Cities Program.
After you have had an opportunity to read this material, I
would be happy to discuss with you at your convenience any
concerns you may have.
J CJ : vlc
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r,· oR MOD E L C ! T!F.:. S f-&gt;. MO GOVL:Rt,-lMENT AL R F~ LA TI O t.J~
ORIGINl\L
IN
R E rLY R L t0 ER
- ----- -·----
October 21 , 1 969
TO:
J .. J). Br2.1n a 11 , ,~ssi stnnt S e cr e:ta1-:-y, ]JOT
Mr . Ric h o nJ Natha n r As sistant Direct.or , BOB
Arnold R. We ber, Assistant ~ccr~tary , DOL
Frank Carlucci, Act ing Dirc c to r 1 CAP , JEO
Robe r t A. Podest~, Assist a nt Secr0ta ry , Con mer ce
Lewis Butler , As sista n t Secr eta ry, nmv
Chri t opl i i2r DeMuth , Staff Assistant to the Pres ident
Chu r le s H. Rogov in, Adminict r tor, LBJ'I.A , J u st i ce
0
F ROM:
Fl oyd H. Hy de , Ass ~s tan t
SUB.J:
Improving th e Man~gcmcnt o f the Model Citi
P:r.og rum :
Se c·-,ta ry, MCG! .
P
A Propos al
1 am :_nc los.in9 for y our revim·J a HUD- c ncl.m:-s,-"d
11
Propos8 l
for I mprov :ci Man ageme nt of th e r,!ocl c 1 Ci.t ics Progru.m.
11
I t :i,s b ased u po n th ~ ass umption t.)Ht rcc1 s onabJ.c process
and pe?r fon nancc er i tc:t ia ~a n be:: es ta.bl ished -and corn.municat ed t o the cities so t hRt the l eve l of suppleme nt a l fu nd
o b l ig ations can b e determ .' ned by measu ring a ci t y ' s progres s
a nd effort in re l ation to these criteria.
It is a lso bQsed
on t he proros ition that the Model Cities process i s~ means
o f inc reasi11g the capacity of l ocal governm ~nt to deal with
its urba n problem. , a n d th~t the effect ive appli c a tion of
1 imited resour.-ces by the Federal Gciv er:rune nt ca n b e h e lpful
in dcmon ~trati1g that fac t .
In th is connection , the HOD propo sc:il should be b e n eficia l
to tlic Mod0 l Cit Los-connected effort s of other departmen ts
and aqcncics .
·.rhe Model Ci t j cs approac h h os the po t e n t i .J. l
of increasing the effcc t ivnn ess of nny i nC i vidual categoric a l c3rant } roj c ct 1.)y l .y ing it in t o a coordi natQd,
r a tion,..lJ. l oca l effor t to so lv e related probl e ms .
The
determinr1t5 on of the mor(! prom i sing lo .a l .Model · Cities
programs s l1ould be hel. Iul in appl11 ing other ava ilc::iblc
Federal re sourc ~s as WQl l.
The jnl'lqrncn t proc(:Sf-; conLemplntcd b y HUD wo1.1 l d main" a i n a
role Ser th&lt;2 r;,~J inn21 l and \\1a s}1i1 ·s1 Lo n intcr.::iy 12ncy rov iew
COF!nli ti·r ··c..5:'; .
U- \S , 1 lso '. ,uqq,~.,,tr:::d L.!1 ;:l·i th(i j:.,:;sistant
ro :
�2.
Se cr eta ries Work ing Group tak e o n t h e major responsibility
for determinino those ci ti es in which to concentra te
suppl -, ment al fund s over a nd abov e wh a t: a ci t y would norma lly
rec ei ve, as we ll a s o t her priority assis t a nce.
I would like to sc h edule a m_ eti ng o f the Ass is tant Sec r e tari e s Worki ng Group to di scuss th i s pr o posa l on Fr i daj ,
October 31, 1969 at 4 :00 p . m., Room 8 202.
It is Secre t ary
Romney ' s i nte ntion to take th e proposalr togeth er wit h th e
com1nents b y the ASWG , t o the Under Se c r cta r ies Group and
the n ~o the Urban Affairs Council . If the approach appears
to be appropr i ate , HUD wo ul d l ike to p u t it into op e ration
as quickly as possi bl •
I loo k forward to your comme nts on t h e proposal u.t the
Oc ober 31 meet ing.
I f yo u r o wn Depar tme nt has had any
exper ienc c yo u could share \-Jith HUD v.1i t h respe ct to this
t ype of appro&lt;'1c h to fund i11g r this in f orma tion would be
great ly appreciateci.

.
.(
As s ist ~nt Secretary
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PROPOS/- l. FOR i MP ROV[D M!\NA CEIV\ENT
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MO :)EL CI'rJ.LS P l~OGR.A tvl
I.
II.
III.
Introduction
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Use of " vo..rj_al 1. e fund~_ng 1'
o f suppl emen t ~l
-
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s m~ans
funds
f c;;:i_rry ·ng on t
ef f r-;ct.i VC::, program mo;;; n-_gcme n-t:.
IV.
V.
VI.
Critor ~a f o~ daterrninati0 ~ of supplem _n tal fund
alloc a tio n
Str atr-gy f:o -- hand. J i ng nwGak " cities,
Cc·nclusion a nd. Reco,nmendation
�1.
IN'J'1ZODUC'J.'J. ON
l\lth01..19h the basic intent e xpressed in the Model Ci ties
statute app0zir . to focus prirndri ly upon the fi .:ic~,l pJ.ight o f our ..
cities and the n eed for ad&lt;litjonal financial assis t ance, experi ence in loc c.i l govcrnr:1cn-L compc~ l s ma to looK beyond this o er sirnpl i.f ied concept .
~
The l1aphazard u se of -he vast array of Federal c ategor ic a l
g rant-in -a i d progrc.J..rr: :., hos 1 ar;rc l y b~ cn ineffectua l in ca lv ing
major urba n p ro bl ems- - so:1~ c of t h G cities most succcs sf uJ. j_n
th 0 gran tsm~-:.n sh ir &lt;Jci.mc h c.1vc c .:p0.r :i. c nced some of the most seriou s
c i vil di scirdcrs .
Succe ss in getting Pca e ra l dollars does no t
in '; ur ~ .... uc:c c=~ss in m,1-king effec t i ve use of such resourc e-=- .
An hon ~st 0vc1. uac1on wou .l.d 11avc to con e u c l. 1a
t:. ..: .. ra l
Gov c n 1,"t1&lt;..•nt rw s n ot general J. y imposed cri t8 r i.&lt;1 v1h .i.ch \-i0 '1ld ma ke
ef :[ eel i VC! Uf;c of i ts rc~;ources and mc&lt;1ningful local cornrni tmer1t
prerequi:::itcs to con t inued Fcd erc:. l assjstan e.
'l,h:i.&lt;] pol icy h.-:J s not qrca tJ y cmco u :r.1:1g 0.d tho c1 e vclopmr~ nt of
gc. 1 ve~~nr,1cni.: ' '° c a ,_1 .:i.c :i ty OJ: wil l .i.nqnc~;s 1..0 d ea l effectively
v.,:i.U1 it:, ,;, ; n pJ: ohl c;~·,::; , ,H,d jnc:. e; ccJ , th e'. F'c dcr :, 1 Govcrnrncnt ' s
eti.gcrn u: s to fund i'mci dC';:J. cli:ccc tly \-., j U 1 cvm:y conceivc1blG ki 1c.l
o f co n st-. i Luency in €Jddj t j on ..i:.0--J+&gt;caJ. s~
, h as been one
- Or t.hc7 i\ ct_ jo1- 1 n.c L03-" :J :i.n r e: ·}ucj nq th e: Ci C. .t C~S
CR} ac ity to act.
J. oca)
---
If thif.; tre nd j ,, to be r.1 1 tcr·cd and rnc~,rninrJfu1 d c ccntr 0. J.:i ze1.tion i ~; t.o t;;ik~ pl v.cc, t .hc~ ro l e of the .F c)c,rul GovcJ~nrnent n1t1 f, t
be chang ed from t.Jwt of al:tcmpting tn d'"'al cli rcctJ y with t he
problcn~~ of our cili . . '. ., to th,lt of b1..1jldin9 t.he cap21cit.y of Stc1t.c
and loc c.l.] govcrnrnc.n ts to clC'al cf f cctive:: 1y with those problems.
'11 hi s is the prirnr.lry obj cc U . vc we have ~stabli sh.ca fo r the
adm i nistration of the Mod e l Ci.ti es p rogram.
rrh c following c o mme nt
e.nd the resu l t ing conclusions and r ccommcndc.1t:i.ons arc int.crn doc1
to assist in utlaining tb c:1. t ob~jective, and t:o impl:ovc our ability
to effective ly rn il. Hr-.g c th e:: . prograin.
�2.
II .
. · USE OF S UPPLEMEN'J'AL FCNDS
I n enacting the Mode l Cit i es program, the Co ng ress pro vid e d for a new source of fundj.ng , c oITTnonl y known as Mode l
Cities s u pplemen~al fund s .
Th e se f unds are to assist loc alities
in currying out the purpose s o f thG program . . The fo l lowinq
po ]icy objectives have b e en id e nti fied for the u se of supp l e nlc'r!i.:aJ. f u11ds ..
l. To p:comoi::e coordinotion and concen t rat ion of
u tt racti11e1 funds, s taf f , and other services from
tutio •. s and ~gcncies , publ i c and private , and by
gap0 in a c oordina·ed ~pproach with pro jects for
reso u rces by
ex isting inst.i ·fi lling in the
wh i c h f unds
would otherwise be u navai l n bl e.
2.
rJ'o secure cormni tmc.:nt of n ew r esour ce.: and mainte nance o f
effort on th e pa rt of the city , in~luding changes i~ agency
practices and s e rvice levels t o make them more respon sive t o
P u c1c, 1 nr?j g :1b o r hooJ ne e ds .
3. To incre as e loc a J accept a nce of res ponsibili~y for the p r o g r-1m , 10. aa :Ln:,r t o grc~c.1 ter care j n tho s e l c cticn of pr:oj e:: c~- s t1 ,1c.
a ctivit ies 2: n cl in lb e. conduct o f anu the monitoring of s uc h
project.~; .
4. To encom: a ge innovG. tion , maximum coordination of Federa l
assistance, ne w and Additio nal pro j ects a nd a ct ivit i es not
assiste d und e r a Fe d c~r a l grant-in-aid ~rogr ain. , 2,nd secondarily,
to be u sed and c redi te;;d as par t or a ll of the requi red non·Pedcr ~l cont ribut ion for Federally-assisted projects which are
purt. of ·Lhc-&gt; c ornpr ehe nsi vc model cities plan I as the Act provides.
5. To make available additionnl f und s to case "the f ina nci al
plight" of our c ities , as noted by President Nixo n in his spe ech
on revenu e _;lw.r .i. n g.
6. To exper ime n t with the block grant or revenue sharing approach
with a str ess u pon developi ng capabilities for local initiative
and loca l deci s ion-making in order to effectivel y uti l ize
un s tructured Fede ral funding.
�3.
·• III.
I NCREJI.S ING EFf&lt;' EC'I' I VE PTIOCTLT&gt;,M l·1AN.Ar. E;.1f,NT
BY USE OF VARil\l3LE F' lJNff.NG l\.P PROi\CH
- -- - ·- - - - - - - -- - - - ·---
...
As a mean s of improving prog r a m ma nag e me nt a t t h e Fede ral
le v e lr a nd e n couraging u s e f u l p ro 9 ranu,; ot tho loca l l e ve l, the
De p a r me nt o f Ho u s i ng and UrJxrn De vc l opm8nt pr o p osr:?s to u til i z e
~
c o nc en t o f va riable funding . By estab lis hi ng a s e t o f
~ ro cess a nd per forma nce crit er i a a nd u til~ z ing th em to judg e
.. e ovcral p Jg r am :i: r o r ·. )Y a c ity , s upp l em e JYt a l f u ndin g
l ev0 l s c a n be va rj_ c c.1 c1mo 11g citi e s, th os e wi t h the ~t__ 2_oten t ial
f o r n at iona l d e monstratio n p u r o os-,s caJJ bi.c.! c.1 ltctn:Io n a lJ.:.Y _a s_s i s.t..ed ,
cn1.c1 1: b e ci tit-:s i., iI01•.t .tng no I Lkel..' h o od of eve r mo ~ri-:t- { i-ig _4- vi a bl e·
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gr a m c a n b e o.rc::&gt;pp12d
J: r o rn - e :i; r o g r. a m:
By u s i ng pro ce s s a nd pe rformonce c ri te ria , HUD s e eks to
avo id subs tituting a Federal judg ment for th a t o f the loc a li t y
i n s pecif i c substant i ve ur-a~ o r f u nc tio na l pro gr a ms , t hus
p r es erving l oca l in i ti u t i.v e.
This i s in k ee1i ng wi th bo th t1 e
Demon strat i on ,. , itics Act and th e n ew Adm i nistrat i o n I s con c e p t
o f r eve nue shar i ng .
Eac h cit y wi ll be o n notice wit11 respect t o t he c r i teria .
'fhc city will be?. t o l d i ts 2. ll occ1t :i.o n f.t.qu r c :or t 11c next pl·ai1n inq
y ear, and wiU h on not. ice that its ocl:ur.d. obliqat .i. ori fiq nxe
cou l d ~...1 c l1 l..i.:;; :i.o\·:er ~(.~.peEd in&lt;J upon pcrfu1. .. c:ncc .J.9ai n st the
sta t c~d crit e :i:i 2. .
The c ity wi ll also be i n f o rmed th n t except iona l performa nc e
o r ev j dence of potentia l for nati o na l do~onstra tio n pu rpos e s
c ou l d ea rn i t - xtra suppl emental f u ndinq . F'ai lu r~ to perform ,
on th G o t her h and , cou ld resu lt i n a s evere cutba ck in f u nding
or e l im i nation from t h e p r o gram.
The sugg e sted crite r i a to be app l ied i n eac h c as e, and
t he pr oc ess for handl i ng t he weak c it ies are a t ta c hed . It is
a n t.icipa t co th a t ln maki ng ~j u ]gments , the relat i ve i mp rov emen t
o f p crformQncc wi thin eac h i ndi vidua l city over t h e pre viou s
y e 0r will be ,onsidered , as we ll n s th e u sef u lness o f its overa l l
process a n d performa n ce f o r n a tion a l demonstra t io n purpo se s .
�4.
IV. FUN DI 1 S ~ CR I TP PIA
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including su pro ~t
fro m the c hief
a l.l. ocv t i, n cu1d r e --a l l o c a. l: i on of city
r eso ur c e s , c ha ng e s i n c i ty a gen c~ po licy , prac t ic e a n d
c::-c rv ic c l e v e l s· to make them 111orC:? r c:: sr o ns i vc to th e mod e l
n oigh b urhoo d and i t s r c~ i.d c nt_ .
2.
privat e :
M~x i mi za ti o n o f a vo j.l ab l P r c s ou r c es ,_ pu bli~ and
incl u di ng th e uti l iz a ti on (o r a tt c npt~ d u t ili za tion)
o f c1.pp r·op1~:i.atc Fc der a .l 9 r c.mt prcq r :tm s , state prog r ams , t h s
i nvo lv e me n t of th e p ri v c1 t e s ec t o r , c:.r nd v olu.n t .:1r y acti on.
i. nc l u d i n &lt;J t J..c csL1. bl i s lrn10 nt of e f f e ct.i v"' c oorch n a.t i ng
mec h a n isms , \vOr ]~i nc:; ag rce:.n n t v:i th o t h e r e.genc i e s , im a g i n c1 t i v c
us e of rc:_;CJu rce:~ from ct v,u: i o ty of f.our.cos i n t andem to


oc u s


on p r i or i ty p robh'ms a nc.1 o l j c c t ivcs .
4.
__
Commun
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i nc ] u d ing U1 (.c c1ch icvcrnc nt o f b :r:oadbasGc: co:nm un ity su ppo1· t ,
v o lr:nU1ry ,:;ct.ion , wi dc::;r,: r ead c i t iz c• n involveme nt i n a nd
max i mum e mployme n t
o f mod e l neighborh ood r es idents pl a n ni ng ,
mo nit ori n g and cv0. lu a t .il g th e: p ros:; rctm. a s u. who l e unc1 indivj J u a l
pn) j c c ts o n a n on -going b as i ~ , r cspons j ve n css of oth e r
cooperati ng agencie~ a nd i11stitut i on s to th e n e ed f o r citi ze n
pa.:r.t ic ipa tio n, and maximurn crn p l o yrnon t o f mode l n eig h b orho o d
r es id e n ts .
5.
.Alrn inis_·:l~utiva com_pot -. ncc c1.nd_c_;,pac ity of tlw CDA :
in cl u d.' nc. pros r ss in achievi ng operat in g res ult s and i n JnE~et.ing
,1JH1. c"!,1L~1 ~p-,t h c• r.ing ;ic U vit.icn p l u s th o ..=m ,, Jysis of tl c cT:i t -· ri?..
listN1 abovc-&gt;.
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ci~ics_ in Pl anning
(a )
·· -·p.1;:cice:
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plann ing fundr5 rcc:!_uisit:i.on~.
hole. o n furth(!r
{ HUD·-718 ' [., ),
--- no tify th e· city t h a.t . · cvi cw o f 'the c omprc,b e ns i v e
pl~n wi] l ~e h e l&lt;l u p ,
- ·- noti [y th e city t h ct t
t h e .::irnount of f,;upplcrnentc. l
fund;:; cc1r1r,,.1:c}z0.c1 f o:r. L:ho fix·st uct ion yc!O. r will
he~ rcducC::c1 ,
- --c1 rop the c i.ty frc;n t h·:::: prcgrurn.
(b )
Ci.tic,~~ i n B&gt;'.vcuU.on.
- - p lc1cc a hol d o n fu:c L:h er supp li::-:rno nt c1 l c&gt;'.po.nd i 1·1:1 J. c-:: s
by ~mspcnr] j 11.g tb8 L c 'l.t e::,~ o f: C:c ccH tr
--- -11c.il:c hcJJ d: ; on Sl1pp1e,•1e·nto l funds non 1·c :i.1.-tbur sa bl.12 ,
t 1-· \1 ;_; 1--ccJl.t C.: i Jt~{ t:.1!·'"'. ~!1"1':.) f U!t c1.f: t~ . c: cur~rr· 11-L: c_Jr;__-:.;1 -L: ,
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for t h e J. ·~:t act .i_oi1 y e:,t:c··-···c'!ror, lh•:' c::! ly f:i:om th e, p:cog:r.0.rn .
1
2.
P :r_ ()(,('(hll 'C for IilJi"l r'Ci'i.:l l ty l'c ·:.-j _(J,1

·--------- ---- _.......__________ ·--- ---------···----
In l:10!:~ t-. Cr ,.:. •:' ::' i ·L .i.s .:-rntic :i pill:.c1 t 12 [-. 0 cit , ,~; [ d :i. 1-U .l~C L:O
s,1t. :i r;f;.-cLo:1-·:i. l y rnc:c t t11c b~-;.:.-=;:i.c crii. 2 :ci a ?.' :i 11 b e idc; 1t ~ f:i cd
by uu :c nc:c::rioni:l :I SL:,1f f or th e: R0'CJ:i0. 1d l Intc·cas c-,nc y CoCJJ'. 1.1:i.nu·i ing Co:r,m it tc&lt;:-: .
In th c~:c c a~;cs th r'. l , ~;~·istrrnl. l'.c~r:i.c.1c1.J
Ad rn:i. 1, :i ::; t.ra b. ,r for L'io,::1_,,J Ci t .:i -.fc- v::i. ll prc;x,rc a rn:-,m-::&gt;:v-a11c1 i..,::l
for tl 1c l:.r.;s is tcmi..: Sc :rcU1.1-· y , U ·: ro;1q;1 th e n c-sl: O:Lf :i.ccj_- encl
Dir cc L or of: Progi: v.m Of ' ·ra-L i cms .
'l'h j :J rncEK ·rc1nd urn shon ld
note::
-~ \·1 hc1~r_· &lt;rnc.7 hO\·J t h e: city fu:i li; to s z, tisfy one or r,1o r~ of
t}1 c J.,~l~;i c
r·:r j t(•r) U
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- - \·,it.:it prcvic1u;-; ,tction ( :i . c . Lc.:H.l.nwn talk \·. i th CDA Dirccto1~
or J'·l-:lyoJ:- r )_,rc v·iou~., \lu.rnin ~J J. ct cc,r t o the::! c:i.ty ), if a11y,
h c:is b ee n t a i'..c1 1 1. n t..: h · s rn:~_-L: Lc:i~ ,
-···Hh ,::-L: .:"~ t .::.on .i s rc·cOJr!'Y;c:nc'l r,_:(J, .:md
--\,;ho ( 7\1&lt;.i\ 1 Hcg j Oil c., 1 Ad,n :t.i~i::: -.r ~,tor , Des k Of f ic cr, D.ircci_o -~
of )}:re t i :r- ;:'.. OJ 1c :,· ,· -t-.5 011 ,; , A~;;; 1 ::, l". .:1. !1t. f;c,c.rc t a.ry o r Sec).·ct,1ry )
s liu u l c1 0:i.ve no.:.:icc to the cjt.y "11d iJ:-&gt; a l-. fon1 ( lcl~tcr ,
phon. . cal l, 111c_;ct :i n0 ) it. sho-c:.ld bike.
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/\n y rn.J j or d :i. £ f ercnci2s in h ow a vrob l &lt;-:rn si. tuc1. tio n shou ld
b e h a ,.d l ed sh0ll b e r u is e d to t h C! .Z\ssis t c:in t Secret ary .
W;:1shingto,, Sta ff , \·Ji t h f:.E~r i o nc, 1 Of ,_ice a dv ic e , wi l l a lf'O
r ~,-;oon s:i. ..:1 C::' f C&gt;J' d -:-, tr::, n ,,in j 11 0 :i. f i"i.ncl wh Gn the cclpp roor i a t G
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prob l em and the pos sibl e a c t i o n.
Th e AR~ w1 11 be responsib l e f or no tify i ng ~ a nd wh ere
a ppro:i:,:c i c1 t e, c.1:i.scu s~3 ing \·.rit·.h th e: 1UC C , the probl ems anc.1
t h e n o tice ,.m d p ena lty fic tion proposed f or t he c i t.y.
39
Proq rc .,s Re por t
--·- -- - -----'l'h c 71.,:;::.; i stant Regi ona l Aclm i n i st r ator i·. :i.1 1 p repare o. sub sequen t report to t he Assistant Secretary , th r ough t h e
DcsJ~ O:Cf i c cr u.n d Di r ec tor of I?rOCJrarn Op,.; r.ations , (l) no t i ng
whc~t h 2:c the city h a s rn v.do. the n ecC!ssc1 :cy c on:ect:i..o n s o r
7 i J-i
'1 )
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c
irnpc&gt;,,ul..
~£' hj~: rc1 •o't· l: 1 \:h :ich C D.i ~ be~ v c::i·y brici i { U v:~
cit y b;:}, )'."C G~)onc1c d S8.t :i sfo. c t orily , shon l c1. come ab out , .th e
t : r,1~-= o ~ the 6cuc J :i.nc s c i.~ f o:c th e! city I s 1,w kins cor:c cctions .
Th e, l,1'.i. ;:;n(~ De:::.): (Jf"ficc~j_- shcn.1J&lt;.', kee p , 1. b:r:- c ~1:=-_; L o.f th. P- city ' s
pro gress ,rnc'i r !}Y'J: L 0.ny u rn.1:..;u ci.l dcvclo p;m,,n·cs ( e .g. need ·to
in 1_; t i. tut-c i,t..1·on·.:::0 r ri ,cj c1st1ro r: 1 n eed to e:-1:1. Lcm"i dEiadl .i. n2 ,
prv yrc.~s ~.; \·,r:, r.-ronl :i.iw cz:i.:rl :i. &lt;:::r r c in:::;tu.t eme:nt of [unuing ) to
tho Ass i st a nt S cc r c t~ry .
·
1
4.
Conclu s ion


It i s v ery i mport nt that w . do e v erything po cs j.bl e to
h e lp our wca J~ cit.· es imp r ove.
If th ey arc: un o b1 0 l o
s a t:i.s fy onr lx 1s .· c c:ci. t c ria \,'e ·h oulcJ t c- .kc ~ppropr:i.atc ,
propo:i'.' t i o 1'1a l step:_; t.o r ed uce, anc.1 in ex ·-rcme e aser· end ,
our conun i_t :-::()n t ,:o th e m.
1
The pur pose of tl1is 11 1·JGak Cit i e s S ·rc:1.tegy" thGn is to
ensu re thc:it ( l} HU D foll o,\:s a. co n s ::.stcn appr&lt;.&gt;Rch :i_ n
d eu l :i.n9 \-.' i th prob] c-:;n c :i.-Lic s anc~ ( 2. ) tha t u so l id }:ecord
is cstRb li shcd f o r any pcnDlty a ction t hat may be come
neccssctry .
�8.
VI
-CONCLUS IONS AND RE COi"1H:S NDA'I' lO r1 S
A.
Concl usions:
1.
The bu.s ic obj ec tive of tl1e Mod e l Cities program
i s to b u ild the capacity o f citie s {and state
go vernment } to d ea l with their own u r ba n probl ems.
2.
Traditiona l Federal appr oc;1ches ha ve not contributed
to this obj e c t i ve.
3.
A different appro a c h is ne e d e d in order to assure
the n e c e ssa ry commi t.rn e n t o f local governmC?. n t to
the obj e ctive s o f t h e prog r a m so th a t i t
viewed as II just. a nothe r F' e der a l grant. 11
B.
is not
4.
Better manageme n t a nd st ro nger city commitment can
b e ac hieved if the citie s ' l e vel of funding is
d epe ndent u p o n pcr f orma n :e criteria and not upon a
fi x e d for:n la.
5.
El imination o f we a k citie s f -om t he program after
f a i l ure to res ~oi d to i~dic~tcd a ofi ci c n ci es wiJ.l
increase t he cre&lt;libility o f the prog ram.
Re commend Rt ion s :
1.
Tha t HUD ado pt and communic a te to the cities, a
po licy which would clearl y i n d ic a te to cit i e s t h at
thei r l eve l of fun d i ng E.~::tc h yea r would de pe nd upon
t heir per f orman c e in a ccordance wi th the cl e a r ly
sta t ed crite ria.
2.
That eac h c i ty b e given a "p l a nning figure " in
a dv a nce , bu t wi th a cl ea r unders t andi ng tha t it
is not 11 guara ntecd 11 but d epciiden t upon (1) above.
3.
Tha t ex c eptio na l cit ie s be refe rred to the Assistant
Se cretar i es Work j ng Gr oup f or d s t erm i na t i on o f
pr i ority s u ppo rt .
4.
That " weak 11 ,-:i tie s be h and led as susg es t e d in
paragraph V a n d be dropped fr om t h e ~r og ram i f
t heir respo n s e is unsa ti sfactory.
RGqpectfu l ly .,nbm i.tted,
l ,
Floyd Ho IIyde
Ass i stant Secretary (MCGR )
�A~~ISTANT SCCRET ARi ES \'lt'iY°li·~ G t- lW llP.


.,\O Dt.. L (
tT ! E:; Pf.?OV KAf,:i


Date:
Octo'b,or 15, 1969
iO:
Mr. J, D, B rnma n, Assis t a nt !secr eta ry
for Ur b an S ystems ond E nv ironme nt
Departmen t of Tr&amp;n spo rt a tion - Room 8 01
Mr. Robert ,\ Podcste, Ass i s ta nt Secret a r y
E cono mic Deve l opme nt Ad mi n istration
Dep.irt me n t o f Commerce • Room 78008
S to p 330
Stop 206
Mt. D wight In k
A ss istant Direc tor for E xecuti ve Mnn agerac nt
Bu r (;aU of t h e Budget - Rt"Jm 900 1, No rth E O B
Mr. L ew i s Bv tl e r
Assis t a nt Secret a r y fo r P l a nnin g an d E va!u ;ition
De part ment of H e i;; lth, Education 2nd Welfare ·. Ro om 5039
St op 20
Mr. Arno l d \\'cbc r
Ass ist::1nt Sccret a ~y fo r Msnp,;,w c r
Department o f La bo r. Room 31 12
Sto p 36 7
Stop 205
Mr. Frllnk Carlucci
Acting Dire c:t. o r, CAF
Office o f Ec ono mic O pportu nity
1 2 00 - 19t h Strcet, N. W. - Room 548
Stop 27 7
Subje ct for Conc urre nce :
Mr, Chri stophe r DcMu th
Staff Ass i s t ant to the Pr es iden t
Exe cu tive Offic e Buildin g - Room 1 96
Sto p 28
CDA Letter #10 ( Introduction )
Concurre nce or comment req ueste d to reac h me by:
Concurrence or comments :
Floyd H. Hyde
Assistant Secretary for Model Cities
and Governmental R e lations
Return to:
Room 8100, HUD Building - Stop 98
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Moel el Cities A.drni ni straUon
Policy StcJlements·
(CDA l.0Her #10)
October
f
1969
11
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U, S. [;(PJ,F:T/\::,H OF t:O:J$!1iG tND 'JP.8.1&gt;.N CE"YEI. C f'W'N T
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tt.t.
p -:.:J:Lc·l ::··s
,:,f ~.J }ic Dcp8,J~tn1~11t of'
c~r
(~ rit ical tSS'\J CS~! rrc
th e t:;Xt ..... r.:.t th :~·.rr.:' 0i~J.Y b~ G conC ~t -E
_(; ~·, 'bct·~-;~f: i"! n. }JC1J.j t y ~;t0,t £;TT't{:"i.lt J (!
CIJ]\ No . 10 a.nd .';:. rlf:~li c ;;-- Gt(,t.C:'!Ji~nt, j· 7. r:.r;r_;ti1 ,:- I' C!J/\. J.r:=t t cr or is;:;1.)a,n ~ c :
}fOiJ.Si!;p; ~~ nd 1)r lJ .:~_n I1s·;. r01.cr.:1:0nL
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J.


j ll.i.i":-L· ~·;-
the mo s t r 0~en~ will gcvern .
ad.:.1.i t. i c~H::.l ri(/!_ :Li...; y Qp f :Lni_t j_on b r::: f~rJl!iC $ arr-;:.~rC! ~i t .
tl1!:°!(:"; J·:1 t~rt1:.}. fi,:; t.t. i en
o f i nG.i--.,- i_ duaJ.. polic~- s t s.te·r~ j~ nt8 C(.:V":::1'."~d by CT)/-t ri o ; }.(....\\:ill 11,:; by ·
consecuti v~ l cttc~ inc : CDA No
lO~A , CDA No . 10-B , ate .
In dcYt:,J &lt;):p:i ng o.!d c :;1,r r yi nt oi1t it~-3 -, jc1 :;3J. Ctt'es 1-)---o t!;, f;.W &gt;, o.
city mu:~t fcl . 1.01\' tJ·~c -:--=oJ ic:l c3 :l ~, th sc ::jt a:t cir.en-t.s; , De tr.1rn1:i.nc~.t).011
th.it e. cit.y i~: i n !... Om.pllrin "' C:- \.fit.h thcnr.:.: and ctbGr ~'i.ppJi.c ,J,bl r y.Jo1J.c 2es
v1:i.J.J b6 ~.n j~n1~o!·i. . .:.,~nt }Jc.rt cf t.i e r12:\;ir-.;,.t c f corn·p1\ 111 n~1 v t! F::..:c_1.3r·.__1ns ,
and. of-~ p1·ojc._ Ls ~!.t!(l n.ct i .1r j,tj_{?~~ v.~.it hin c:omprf--11 ('1~:;Jvc t-·rcgi:·fun...;
t
F~.:i11..~ c to co:-tpl:; ,..; j .!~h poJ. jcy ::t r.tr1n.:.-nts w1ll ~ 11:~ ::1, e:(·r,e,:' tJJ.
rul e, r0,·uli., :i.n ,,:, :Lthh.o J.d ~.n&amp; ,:) f' fi.,Ji!d~ f1\0: 1 pr\.\\cc:1::; o r G.cti·-.,:· t.1.r:~s
1,1}1icrl arE: cnlt of r::c1r1pJ i c-:t nce , Oi' rro~r,. th': i:-.::r:t·! ~£'&gt; cc1nprc h ~1~s j·~-tl . . -Proe J '"Jn .
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prn,jcc·L ot· r!.c~. . t -v i 1.i,'f , err other :Centu1.·c c f .~n cxj_3t in e ":r provosed
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ASS ISTANT SECRET A RI ES \'/O R!CI NG GR OU P
MOD .E L CI T I ES P ROGRA M
Dat e :
Octob r


1.5, 1969


TO :
J, D. B rern o n , A s s i s t a nt S e ci ~ t a ry
f o r Urb a n S ys t ems a n d En v i r .. nrn e n t
D ep a r t ment of T r a n s p o rt a ti o n . R o o m 8 0 1
D ep a r t ment o f C omme r c e - R o o r., 7 8 0 08
Stop 330
S t o p 20 G
Mr.


'-,J r . R o be r t A . Pod c s t n , A s s i s t a n t S12-c r c l a ry


Ec o 11 1Jm i c D e . c l o p ir, f:•n t A dm in is t ra t i o n
Mr. D w i gh t Ir.k
Ass i s t ant Di re c t o r fo r E xe c ut i v e Mn r1 &lt;1 ge me nt
Bu r eriu o f th e O u cl g e t · R oo m 9 00 1, No r tl. E O B
Mr. L ew i s Bu t l e r
A !' s i s tan t Secre t a r y for Plan n in g n nci E v a l u a ti o n
De p a rtm e nt o f He a lt h , Educ a tio n a nci We l f,, r c • R oo m S039
Sto p 20
Mr, Arn o l d We ber
A ssi s tant Sec r e t a ry for :\i a n powe r
D ep art me nt o f L nbo r . Room 3 l 1 2
St o p 3 6 7
St o p 2 0 5
Mr . Fra nk C arlu cc i
Actin g Dir ec t o r, C A F
Offi r c o f Ec on om i c O ppo rt u n i t y
1 200 . 19t h St re e t , NW . - R o om 548
St op 27 7
Subj ec t for C o ncu rr e n c e :
Mr. Ch ri s t opher De Mu th
S t a f f A ss i s t a n t t o t h e Pre s id e n t
E xe cut i v e O f f: c e Bu il d i n g - R oo m 19 6
St o p 2 8
Opor ation of Proj a ct s and Activities
C oncur r E&gt; n ce o r c·omm e n t r e qu es ted to r e:1c h me b y :
I- - - -- - --- -- ------ - - ~
Con c u rr en c e o r c o mme nts :
Flo yd H. Hyde
Ass is t a n t Sec re t a r y for '.\l ode ! C i ties
and Gover nm e nt a l R e lati ons
Re t urn to : Roo m 8100, HL' D Buildi n g - Stop 9 8
�POLICY S 'J'i\'l'E r.mNT RJ~ O!"'ER.Nl' ION OF
PROJE CTS ru~D ACTIVI TIES
The CDA s t aff nnd c.i ti ;:; e n aovJ sc; ·-y boards are pl an ni n g
and c oo--d:L n i:1.tin g b o( i es , and a s such a re expe c ted to h ave
the c ap~c ity .a nd r esponsibility to r e commend the assignme nt
of priorities amonq, and monitor and eva lu a te the results
o f, p r ojects a n&lt;l a;tiviti cs . The opGr a t ion o f indivi dual
project s and activities b y (1) CDA staff: ; ( 2 ) its citi ze n
advi sory bo dy ; ( 3 ) an o ~gan izati on th e b oa rd o f dirc cto~s
of wh ich i s compo sed of o ne or more me mbers of th e citi zen
advi sory body; or ( 4 ) an o r s_1cmi z a. ti on in which more· th an
on e -th i r c1 o.c t he rnc:rnbers o f th e bo ar d o f directo rs is
appointed b y th e citi zen ,idvi sory body \v0uld 1 in mos t c ases ,
b e i n b as i c con flict wi th th e fund arnc::: nta l du t i e s of th e
CDA staff o r cj.t i zc n adviso ry body , an d such op e r a tion is
no t a pp ro priatG un l ess it is de monstra cd t h at the proj ect
or activ ity i.s mi nor and t ernpora J:y in natu re o r cle a r ly
incide nta l to th e du'·y to p l a n, coo rdi nate , and a lloc ate
res our ces 1 o .r. tha t e xcepti ona l cir cur,:s la n ce s oth erw i se
warr ilnt su c h operation.
In th e I';o dcJ Citi e s pro ~p~a.m , pro jec U-.; a nd act iv iU. l~s sh ould
b e o pcrc:i.te c1 b y c xpc riencc~c
exi st ing 1rnb lic a n d pri v ;:i t e
or g ~n i z a tions wh s ne -a r possi. h l
New o rg a nizations wi ll
b e fun de d ctS ope- r a ting ag c nd. c s on l y if t h e c i ty c an :j u st:ify
0
•
not us ing e xis ting experienc -2 d orga niz a tion s an d demonstra t e s
the adva nt ages to b € served th ereb y.
Th e s ame j ustif i c a t ion
is re~u i r e d i f it i q proposed t o u se an e xist ing o rganiza t ion
wh i ch l ~cks operating experience i n tho f i eld of activity
pro pose d for it .
In this wa. y Mode l Ci ti e s · may be- s t ach i e ve two of i t s p r i nL
o bjf' c t i ve s .- appro pr i c1t.e c h anges j n e x i s ti ng in s ti tution s
a nd th e i mpn1vcmcn t of th e delivery of service s . Exi st ing
public a nd private in sti tu ti on s must b e strengthen e d c:.nd
b c co wc more resp on sib l e fo r a nd more r espons i ve to th e
n e ed s o f th e mode l n e ighborhood. At th e same tirnc , c are
mu s t be t aJ.:en to avoid a mi sinterpretation of this policy
to the oetrirn2nt of effe ctive citi zcn part :i cipat ion o r to
c on cl.Dne m':rc cont i nu a t i on o f unresponr.ivc bu s ine ss- a s-us u a l
p r oj ects and acti.vities by e x i sting org a nization s . Thi s
poJ.j cy , pl acing emphasis upon th e u se o f exist ing or~ran izations, will fu rt h 0r Mode l Ci ties objectives only i f
ci ti ;;;en pa r tic ipcm ts , local go ve r nrnon t , and oth e r exi sli ng
insU t u tions focus on i mproving servi cP.s c'lnd rnc1ki. ng th em
more acc:ept a b:c c1nd r C:: S:) 0 ;1s5-v..:., to nc i c_r hbcn:hood nt2eds.
�2
All n ew or ex isting public a n d priva te orga nizatio s
ope J: a ting pro je cts ancl ,ic ti vi ti_ 0s mus t comply \·Ji th the
s t.atuLory mandate t o pro '.ride rnw.xirr.um opp o r tuni tic~:3 for
emp l oying reside nts o f the modr:,1 ncig. bo J:hood in aJ.l
ph ases of U1e program .
�AS SIS T Ar-
·,-
Sl:Cf: El ARi ES WO R;' ! 'G Gl~O U0
I.\ODEL CITIES PROGRAM
Date :
TO:
Mr . J. D. B re r.,· n , Ass i s ta n t Sccacluy
for Urb a n Sys :.~ rns 0 11 d Environment
Depa rt ment o f T r nnsportu t lon - Rc,o m 80 1
l\lr, Ro be rt. A. Podcsu, , As s i stant Secrdnr;
Econ 0m ic- De ve l o pme n t Adrr.in i stret i o r.
D ep!l rt me nt of Com me,c-c - Room 7 8000
Stop 330
Stop 20 6
Mr. D w i g h t In k
As s i st an t Direc t o r fo r E x ecu ti ve , 1n n ngemcnt
Bu r e a u o f th e Buciect - Roo m 900 1, No rth EOB
Mr. Le w i s Duller
A s si s t a nt Sc cr e t.1ry for Pl a nning and Ev.:ilu a l ion
St o p 20
De p artm ·· nt of H e a lth, Educa t ion anrl Wc l fo r c - R oon 503()
Mr. Arn..,Jci W&lt;' be r
Stop 367
Ass i s t a n t Secretary fo r ~l n npow e r
D ep artment o f L nbo r - Ro o m 3112
Stoµ 2 0.S
Mr. Fr a :i~ CHrillcci
Ac tin (; Dir e ctor, C A F
Office of E conomic O pportun it y
1200 - 19th Street, N . W. - Room 5'18
Mr, Chri~tophcr De~lulh
Staff A ss i s t ant l o th e Pr e s ident
Executiv e Offi ce Build ing - R oo m 196
Stop 277
Subje ct fo r Conc ur rence:
St o p 28
CDA Letter o 1 Re s ide n t Ernploy1T.ent
C oncurrc&gt;nce o r comme nt requ es t ed to rea ch me by:
Concu r rence o r comm en t s :
Flo yd H. Hyd e
Assi sta nt Sec ret a r v for !\10dcl Cities
and Gov c rn rr.c nlal -Rel&lt;1tions
·I


· ! ' &lt;


P c, )[;" 8 100, nU!I 3ui l d :11f:
- Stop 98
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&lt;\
�CITY OF ATLANTA
Personnel Eva I uati on Report
JAMES B. CULP
For promotion to _ _..,.p.--;L...,A
...IN.,...,N;-,;E...R,..._,I..-I,._-----
Name of employee to be rated
(MAYORS OFFICE)
Section
1.
I - Performance on present job
Attendance
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
2
T a rdy o r a b se nt more
than others .
lro
T a rdy or a bse nc no more
tha n most.
Nee ds to improve
lo
Seldom tardy or absent.
Satisfactory
Above min i mum
standards.
Needs to improve
II 0
Well a bove minimum
sta nda rds.
Among the ve ry bes t.
Very good
Satis factory
Superior
IIO
0
Somew ha t s lower th a n
others .
Low volume of wo rk.
Rap id, productive
worker.
Well a bove the average
in production.
Among rhe very best
produc ers.
Consider the amount of s upervision tha t i s required. Does he do what he says he will do?
Reliability
Needs to improve
Unsatisfac tory
Satisfactory
Superior
Very good
10
0
R equires c lo se s upe rvis i on .
Nee d s con sta nt s upe r·
v i s i on.
L ess tha n average
s upe rvis ion re quire d.
Little s up e r vi s ion
req uire d.
Un satisfactory
Satisfactory
Needs to improve
Io
T a kes s o me int e res t in
the wo rk.
More tha n a verage
intere st in wo rk.
Supe rior
Very good
Is
Appears to have no
i nte res t i n wo rk.
II -
No s u p e rvision required.
C onsider the a ttitude with whic h he a pproache s his work , the interest and enthusiasm s hown.
Attitude toward work
Section
Superior
Consider speed and general efficiency of his work.
Quantity of work
Unsatisfactot,-
5.
Almost neve r t a rdy or
a bs e nt.
Very good
8
2
Bar~l y meets minimum
sta nda rds.
B e low minimum scanda rds.
R equires clo se check.
4.
Superior
Consider neatness, accuracy and general quality of his work . How much follow-up is needed.
Quality of work
Unsa tisfactory
3.
Very good
I
0
Frequencly tardy or ab sent
wi thouc good cause.
2.
Satisfactory
II 0
High inte res t in th e
work.
Abs o rbe d in th e work.
Promotional Potential - In this rating section keep in mind the demands of the position to which the man
would be promoted. An employee may be above average to outstanding in his present position but lack potential for
promotion.
1.
Initiative
Consider h is a bility to ac t on hi s own res ponsihility m the a b sen ce of instructions. Can h e start need e d
work a nd can h e react to deviations from routine?
Needs to improve
Unsatisfactory
I2
0
Relie s on oth e rs coo
much.
Mus t be pu s h e d ..
2.
Aptitude and obi I it y to learn
Judgment
R e quires coo much
ins tructio n. L ea rns
s low l y.
Need s to improve
Satisfactory
Very a l ert. Has
introduc e d b e tte r me t hods.
Ve ry good
s
5
L e arn s qu i c kl y wi th
minimum ins cruccio n.
1 9
Unusua lly qu i ck co
l ea rn.
Supe rior
II 0
Among rh e ve ry bes r in
l ea rning a bility.
V e ry g ood
Satisfactory
Is
0
Poo r sen se of va lues .
Jump s to conclu s io ns .
Personal Qualities
Need s to i mprove
~I I
~o_ __ _
Judg me nt d e p e nda ble
in mos t case s.
Supe rior
II 0
Unus ua lly sound
judgm e nt.
Does th e correc t thing
a lm os t a l ways.
C on side r e mot i ona l sta bility, t empe rament , p e rso na l appe ara n ce, a nd ha bits.
Unsatisfactory
Uns t a b l e.
II 0
Does h e h ave th e a bility to think a nd ac t calmly , logica lly , and rapidl y und e r a ll conditions .
Un satis fa c tory
4.
I9
As s umes l ea d e rs h ip
w he n need e d.
Superior
Conside r how quickly h e l earns n ew work, r e t ain s what h e h as l earned , a nd the ease
with which h e follows in s truction.
I2
0
Ve ry s lo w co l ea rn.
Very good
Is
Will ac t indepe nde ntly
in most ca s es ..
Nee ds to improve
Un s atisfactory
3.
Sa tis factory
Sati s fac tory
Is
12
Some p e rs o n a l wea knes ses
o f s ignifica nce.
Very g ood
We ll a djus t e d , s t a bl e,
ma k es good impre s s ion.
Unu s u a ll y w e ll a dju s ted
a nd s t a bl e.
Superior
I IO
We ll l ike d ; ma k e s
o u t s ta nding impress io n.
�5.
Supervisory ability
Consider ability to get others to cooperate and produce; ability to plan and assign ; and to
train and lead.
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
0
We a k in s om e a re as .
Needs to improve
Il
0
10
Experience
Show s reason a bl e
poc e nci a l.
Unusu a lly compecenc.
Highly compe te nc in a ll
area s.
Satisfactory
Vety good
I
2
Limice d e duc a tion a nd
tra ining.
Poorl y tra ined.
Superior
Consider general educational level, special schooling or course work, and self training he
has done.
Training and education
Unsatisfactory
7.
Very good
5
Generally we ak.
6.
Satisfactory
Superior
10
More tha n a de qu a ce
schooling
Unu s u a ll y we ll tra in e d.
Among th e bes c qu a lifie d.
Consider the length, variety, quality and appropriateness of the man's work experience.
Unsatisfactory
Needs to improve
Satisfactory
I2
0
10
Nee d s more ex pe ri e nc e
in s om e a re as .
La ck s expe ri e nc e .
Superior
Very good
More ch a n a dequ a t e
ex pe ri e nc e.
V e ry e xp e ri e nc e d in
mo s t a reas .
Among rh e mo s t
e x peri e nced.
Based on the factors which you have evaluated above and on others not necessarily coveted by this form , give your
estimate of the individuals chances for success in the position for which he has applied.
l=:J
D
D
Unlikely
Fair
Good
D
D
Very Good
Excellent
Do you recommend that this employee be promoted to the position he seeks?
( ) Highly recommend
( ) R ec omm e nd with
C onfide nce
Remarks:
Signature of Rater - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Da t e _______________
F O R M 6 • T · 28
R E V . 10/ 65
( ) Recommend
( ) Do not recommend.
�November 3, 1969
Mr. La:rry R . Coons
Assistant to the City AdminFBtrator
105 East Queen Street
Inglewood, California 90301
Dear La:rry:
Thanks for the proposal for coordinating the Intergovernmental coordinators .
I am in full greement with your approach .
you are aware, I have taken a firm positixm ag inst the creation of
anoth r national organization. l feel s you do, that a trong USCM/NLC
committee, recognized by the organization, would be the beet approach.
A
Some of th feder 1 aid coordinator in the pa t have worked with NLC nd/or
USCM on various committee and h ve had ome voic in the formul tion
of the national policy of the two groups . However. with the tremendou ·
growth in th numb r nd xp rti e of the coordin tore, it ie obviou that
they mu t be given bigge-r rol~
a roup.
I
upport your p:ropoe 1.
Lookin forward to
ing you · t the end of th
month.
Sincer ly you 1· •
D n .E. Sw t, Jr.
Chief Admini tr tive Offie r
D
Jr:em
�CITY OF 1nGL8WOOD CBLIFOrn,a
C I V I C CENTER
105 E AST QUE E N ST REET / IN GLEWOOD CA LI FORNIA 9 0301
October 29, 1969
Mr. Dan E. Sweat, Jr.
Director of Governmental Liaison
City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Dear Dan:
In view of our inability to influence the format of the meeting of
Intergovernmental or Federal Aid Coordinators set for November 30
in San Diego and the prospect of a talk session November 13 in
Washington, I feel that it is urgent that a proposal be formulated
that can be discussed with the NLC/USCM staff on November 13 and
presented for discussion and adoption November 30.
I have attached a proposal. I would like to call you in a f ew days
to hear your reaction or discuss any alternate package you may have
already formulated.
I feel some frustration that our initial efforts have apparently become
bogged down within the NLC/USCM staff, but I also conclude that the
potential of a mechanism f or us to speak as one voice to the FEDS, or
NLC/USCM, may be worthy of some additional effort.
Larry R. Coons
Assistant to the Ci ty Administrator
LRC :ma
Encl.
�Inglewood Proposal
It seems to me that the question to be resolved is whether or not the
NLC/USCM is willing to give staff support to a section or division of
Intergovernmental Coordinators in the field of federal aid for the purpose
of facilitating exchange· of information on a continuing basis and
organizing workshops to assist interested persons to become informed
about new programs and changes in existing programs.
If such is true, it is proposed that the initial format of such a grouping
within the joint NLC/USCM program would be an open roster with efforts
made to identify the individual who is most directly concerned for the
liaison with federal officials in the submission and review of applications.
In addition to the dissemination of information among these people, the
purpose of such workshops and meetings will be to help make existing or
new programs more workable at the level of implementation.
I n order to provide continuity and f acili t a t e r esponse on urgent issue s,
an Intergovernmental Coordinators committee would be formed to provide a
repre sentative and an alternate f rom ea ch of the f ederal regions .
The
de l egat e and alt e rna t e would be sel e cte d at a duly called meeting or
election of the representatives on the NLC / USCM r oster of fe deral aid
coordinato r s from each region or, i f such repres entati ves are not so
named, to be appointed f r om the region by the committee which is so
formed.
A chairman would be elected by the committee to serve as spokesman
�and convener of all meetings.
The committee would advise the staff on
workshop attendance and request interim meetings with pertinent federal
and other representatives to cover topics of concern.
The function of forming such a grouping is not to establish a new
professional organization, but to identify a mechanism by which
intergovernmental or federal aid coordinators can identify within the
framework of the NLC/USCM.
Such mechanism is also hoped to provide a
vehicle for intergovernmental or federal aid coordinators to speak with
a semblance of unity in reacting to staff proposals and making recommendations
on federal programs.
�</text>
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                    <text>DRAFT:MoLean:ez 12/1/69
TO
Attention:
~JJL REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS
FROM
Robert H. Baida, Deputy Assistant Secretary (MCGR)
SUBJECT
I.





Assistant Regional Administrator
for Model Cities
Establishing the Start of the Second Action Year
Purpose.
This memorandum sets forth the procedure for establishing the start
of the second action year for each first round Model City.
It
follows discussion at the July and October meetings of Assistant
Regional Administrators and response of ARA's in September to a
memorandum dated July 28, 1969, asking how Regional re-v iew loads
might be spaced out.
I I. Considerations .
Among considerations in setting the start of s econd action year s
are t h e fo llowing:
1.
Nec e ssity of spacing r eview loa ds. If every f ir st r ound city
had exactly a 1 2-month first a ction year, abo~t one - h alf t h e first
round cities and perhaps one-half the second round cities would come
up for review at the same time.
2.
Effect on the cities. In some cities, it appears from results
so far, there is an advantage in entering the second action year
as soon as possible.
Continued planning efforts point to a better
second year program mix than the presently funded first year package.
Shift to the ·s econd year may give the city an opportunity to kill a
few doubtful programs before they start.
On the other hand, some
�-2other cities have started a lot of promising projects but have not
kept pace with their monitoring and evaluation efforts.
A later
shift to second year programrning--perhaps 15 or 16 montbs after the
start of the first year--may give evaluation a better chance to
impact the second year decisions.
3.
Adjustment to local calendars. Some cities will want to fit
their Model Cities program year to the city fiscal year • . others may
prefer not to do this.
Some cities may wish to avoid making program
decisions at the time of municipal elections.
There may be other
local reasons for preferring one renewal time over another.
4.
Effect on quality of review.
Because of changing conditions
in the cities--new leadership, a later start of projects, etc.--there
may be some cities which the RICC and the HUD staff feel will be
easier to review at a later time than others.
5.
Funds available to the cities.
Obviously a city that is
running out of money must be reviewed promptly, or perhaps given a
few months' money to finance a first year continuation until the
seco nd year planning can be reviewed.
At this point, however, it
appears very doubtful that any first round cities are going to be
out df funds 12 months after their contract signing.
III.
carry-over of unspent funds.
An important factor of entering the second action year is the disposition of funds obligated to the city for the first action year
but not spent.
In various ways· we have promised the cities that
such funds may be carried over into succeeding years, providing the
city is performing well in the programo A city that may have started
�-3-
sl,:)·.-;ly but has steadily increased program momentum during the first
y-s::. rr should not be punished in the second year.
However, i:.he
national purpose of the Model Cities Program may not ris i·. rall ser v,~d
by allocating a full second round target figure to cities whict
have shown little or no promise in getting good programs started
in the fir.st year.
Even for good cities, there may be a problem in building up a
spending rate in the second year which cannot be maintained in the
third year.
For example:
City A has a first round target figure
of $4 million and a second round figure of the same.
During the
first year, while projects were starting up, it spent only $2 million.
With carry-over, it then has $6 million for the second year.
If the city's supplemental spending consists entirely of on-going
staff or other expenses, as compared to one-time capital expenses,
for which there is no take-over source in the third year, it cannot
establish a $6 million spending rate in the second year without
facing a likely cut of $2 million for the third year.
The tendency
of all projects to get more expensive without increasing their
scope (because of pay raises, more utilization of services and other
reasons) heightens this risk.
Therefore, cities shall not be allowed to use their remaining
first round funds to increase their second year spending rate
except to the extent that:
1.
An amount equal to the first round carry-over is applied to
capital or other projects which, by their nature, will not require
renewal in the third year, or
2.
The city can demonstrate a commitment from other sources,
�-4-
preferably local or State , to carry out the exce·ss on-going projects
in year three, or
3.
A combination of #1 and #2.
In cases where the city has carry-over but cannot meet the above
conditions for spending the carry-over in year two, either of t h e fol lowing steps may be taken :
A.
The city's first year may be stretched out to use all or
part of the carry-over.
This technique should be used
when a stretch-out is desirable for other reasons--in particular, when it will result in a better s.e cond year program,
or
B.
The c i ty may be renewed without stret ch- out, but the allowab l e
s.e cond year spending level wil l be held to the second year
tar get f igure without the carr y- over , or without that part
of the carry - over not covered by paragr aphs 1 t o 3 i mmed iately
above.
Example:
Ci t y A, cited above, shows that $1 million of
its projected second year programming represents one- time
expenditure, either as capital projects or as projects
for which other funding is secure for the third year.
It's
s pending guideline for the second year would be $5 million.
Th e city would not be per mitt ed to carry f or ward $1 million
of i ts fir st year f unds .
Where a city , because of a pplication of the above, it not a l lowed
to add all or part of its carry-over to its second year spending
level, it should be indicated to the city that it may get the
~emaining increase during the seqond year.if it can come up with
�-5-
one-time projects as described above.
Example:
Half-way through
its second action year, City A identifies a new adult education
project for which State or loo~~ funds will be available in the
third year.
It may start t~is project on supplemental funds in
advance of its other fundi,.ng.
Given these operating considerations and policies, we now
request that ARA's recommend a specific starting date fo~ the second
action year of each first round city.
This date should be not less
thaµ ten months nor more that 18 months after start of the first
action year.
It will be the Central Office intention to follow the
ARA's recommendations providing the tqtal pattern of recommendations
is consistent with obligation and spending patterns.
If recommen-
dations have to be changed . to meet these considerations, it is hoped
that the changes will affect only a few cities.
Proposed changes
will be discussed with the ARA's, and time will be allowed to discuss them with the citi~s before final decision.
�</text>
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              <text>DRAFT :McLean:ez 12/1/69

TO : iL REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS
Attention: Assistant Regional Administrator
for Model Cities
FROM : Robert H. Baida, Deputy Assistant Secretary (MCGR)

SUBJECT ; Establishing the Start of the Second Action Year

I. Purpose.

This memorandum sets forth the procedure for establishing the start
of the second action year for each first round Model City. It
follows discussion at the July and October meetings of Assistant
Regional Administrators and response of ARA's in September to a
memorandum dated July 28, 1969, asking how Regional review loads

might be spaced out.

II. Considerations.
Among considerations in setting the start of second action years
are the following:

1. Necessity of spacing review loads. if every first round city
had exactly a 12-month first action year, aboat one-half the first
round cities and perhaps one-half the second round cities would come
up for review at the same time.

2. Effect on the cities. In some cities, it appears from results
so far, there is an advantage in entering the second action year
as soon as possible. Continued planning efforts point to a better
second year program mix than the presentiy funded first year package.
Shift to the second year may give the city an opportunity to kill a

few doubtful programs before they start. On the other hand, some
oA-

other cities have started a lot of promising projects but have not
kept pace with their monitoring and evaluation efforts. A later
shift to second year programming--perhaps 15 or 16 months after the
start of the first year--may give evaluation a better chance to
impact the second year decisions.

3. Adjustment to local calendars. Some cities will want to fit
their Model Cities program year to the city fiscal year.. Others may
prefer not to do this. Some cities may wish to avoid making program
decisions at the time of municipal elections. There may be other
local reasons for preferring one renewal time over another.

4. Effect on quality of review. Because of changing conditions
in the cities--new leadership, a later start of projects, etc.--there
may be some cities which the RICC and the HUD staff feel will be
easier to review at a later time than others.

5. Funds available to the cities. Obviously a city that is
running out of money must be reviewed promptly, or perhaps given a
few months' money to finance a first year continuation until the
second year planning can be reviewed. At this point, however, it
appears very doubtful that any first round cities are going to be

out of funds 12 months after their contract signing.

III. Carry-over of unspent funds.

An important factor of entering the second action year is the dis-~
position of funds obligated to the city for the first action year
but not spent. In various ways” we have promised the cities that
such funds may be carried over into succeeding years, providing the

city is performing well in the program. A city that may have started
-3-
Slowly but has steadily increased prcegram momentum during the first
yenr should not be punished in the second year. However, the
national purpose of the Model Cities Program may not i well served
by allocating a full second round target figure to cities whic:
have shown little or no promise in getting good programs started
in the first year.

Even for good cities, there may be a problem in building up a
spending rate in the second year which cannot be saintainea in the
third year. For example: City A has a first round target figure
of $4 million and a second round figure of the same. During the
first year, while projects were starting up, it spent only $2 mil-
lion. With carry-over, it then has $6 million for the second year.
If the city's supplemental spending consists entirely of on-going
staff or other expenses, as compared to one-time capital expenses,
for which there is no take-over source in the third year, it cannot
establish a $6 million spending rate in the second year without
facing a likely cut of $2 million for the third year. The tendency
of all projects to get more expensive without increasing their
scope (because of pay raises, more utilization of services and other
reasons) heightens this risk.

Therefore, cities shall not be allowed to use their remaining
first round funds to increase their second year spending rate
except to the extent that:

1. An amount equal to the first round carry-over is applied to
capital or other projects which, by their nature, will not require
renewal in the third year, or

2. The city can demonstrate a commitment from other sources,
==

preferably local or State, to carry out the excess on-going projects
in year three, or
3. A combination of #1 and #2.
In cases where the city has carry-over but cannot meet the above
conditions for spending the carry-over in year two, either of the fol-
lowing steps may be taken:
A. The city's first year may be stretched out to use all or
part of the carry-over. This technique should be used
when a stretch-out is desirable for other reasons--in parti-
cular, when it will result in a better second year program,
or
B. The city may be renewed without stretch-out, but the allowable
second year spending level will be held to the second year
target figure without the carry-over, or without that part
of the carry-over not covered by paragraphs 1 to 3 immediately
above.
Example: City A, cited above, shows that $1 million of
its projected second year programming represents one-time
expenditure, either as capital projects or as projects
for which other funding is secure for the third year. It's
spending guideline for the second year would be $5 million.
The city would not be permitted to carry forward $1 million
of its first year funds.
Where a city, because of application of the above, it not allowed
to add all or part of its carry-over to its second year spending
level, it should be indicated to the city that it may get the

remaining increase during the second year .if it can come up with
sclas
one-time projects as described above. Example: Half-way through
its second action year, City A identifies a new adult education
project for which State or local funds will be available in the
third year. It may start this project on supplemental funds in
advance of its other funding.

Given these operating considerations and policies, we now
request that ARA's recommend a specific starting date for the second
action year of each first round city. This date should be not less
than ten months nor more that 18 months after start of the first
action year. It will be the Central Office intention to follow the
ARA's recommendations providing the total pattern of recommendations
is consistent with obligation and spending patterns. If recommen-
dations have to be changed to meet these considerations, it is hoped
that the changes will affect only a few cities. Proposed changes
will be discussed with the ARA's, and time will be allowed to dis-

cuss them with the cities before final decision.
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                    <text>l
C~N-' PARTJ.CIPATI0N
? . -.: ., --·-9 .-
Conmrunity Council
0f
J
',;.Qk.,z__
Recruit' and train residents to do a survey on social problems in SuIImlerhill,
Mechanicsville, Peoples Town, Pittsburgh, and Grant Park
t
- -

. . '
Organize meetings of residents of theC~~Eget ar~model citie~ for the purpose
Fi ,,_, .:L.,., _
o,.., Ci-,
. , ·:... I'::.
of obtaining information for the CIP Report and the ..Cr-rme· Commission(\"8- Report.
(1./ (\ ~ ~-~i~;~;-~ ~-o7p arti~ipat~ in the development · of the Legal Aide Program and the
proposal to curb absenteeism froµi .school.
J /"
..(
i,:~
.a~d
~ ,:-)tr ;~hnical assistance
Q,,,f-,in~ tp_$ i Jul.;
.
r~gistr~'tion and get~~ut-to-vote campaigns , a~ where
and how to obtain services.
t' ,,t
~
I'


..s~ In- the ..·process- of _
g.evelopi-ng a directory of neighborhood organizations, .-cneir


L ~
purposes and-th.e-i::c""' programs.
~
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i TA . \
a2..........
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s.-, y~ "'- \.
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-r
\0..... i
-i.
Cc~~- ... '\. c.0--
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c.~
"""~
Groups
'-\ e c.....r \ \ ,
c ...__('_-1,..\
VW...,.J L ~
U-&lt;'-
l
a c-Do- f und rai s ing for Conununity Chest, Cancer Drive, March of Dimes.
Sponsox;J
we lfa re fund to benefit less fortunate children.
/
b.
Aid i n sponsor ing boy scout and girl scout troops not present in every school.
/
!.)( . •~ ·. ,')., \
c. r, Cu ltural enrichmen t program f or childre n.
d.
Suppor t ' a c i t y-wide PTA council.
l'.;--&lt;&gt;-.~ J . GY-0-u..y-?.J
I_.,_,_,, : ,,_c ' ( \\{ e \ &lt;
/v'.
· I I ·.· - Social-- and- Wel ·fare- Groups ·
,.--
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o ·r ·
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.,_c,&amp;_,(....~..._.,J)
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0---.Q...
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f


'o.J
Do friendly visiting to the a_ged, sick, and shut-in.
b.
Support connnunity pro jec~s /
/c.
Entertainment
d.
Support the Su~rhil l YMCA
e.
/
Donate f lowers at desk and comfort neighbors in bereavement
f.
Emergency, assistance to less fortunate families
./
~,. ~
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g.
Give campships and scholarships
I
1
h.
//
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/
i. · Out-of-town trips and outings
j.
Corrnnunity Improvement
I
C,:
I
III.
Churches
a.
\
Spnnsor ~ out :troops
b ".
I
Support Corrnnunity projects
c.
Aid -~ess fortlnate' resi_d ent~/ of/ the
d.
Provide meeting facility for neighborhood groups
o... - ~
connp{m0
/
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              <text>le be Cron
Fiit- f2 hy

CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
ern

(30° Se eee Gommunity Council

ake. '
A Recruit’“and train’ residents todo a a survey on social problems in Summerhill,

Mechanicsville, Peoples Town, Pittsburgh, and Grant Park

* | ee on ‘

(2 Organize’ meetings of residents of theCtarget ae cities)for the purpose

er Cnt * &gt;
of obtaining information for the CIP Report and the. Rte Commissions. Report.

me Oat me oh

By \ Citizens aiso- “participated in the development of the Legal Aide Program and the

proposal to curb absenteeism from school.

7 = pee ‘ , hy ed vest AAS

ae
hoe eeehnteal assistance .and registration and peeteutebosveke laud ones
and how to obtain services.
gt
k5&lt; In_the-process-of veloping a directory of neighborhood organizations, their

purposes and.their programs.

i Ose Sy chute Ls

a 5 of +\ a+ WH &lt;_Organized-Neighborhood-¢roups—

a\ aR PTA Jias Gwen, Oe ai 2 eto + Ait Cave QU Acttuc Weds has

oF Cex. {. ea Ss Sa. ‘e wks atta heae eur \

hest, Cancer Drive, March of Dimes. Sponsor

                         

welfare fund to benefit less fortunate children.
b. Aid in sponsoring boy scout and girl scout troops not present in every school.
&amp; Mite eal enrichment program for anilaved.
d. Support a city-wide PTA council.
= oat acc VN aidh botureel CGreaue5
~II-- ~S0ckal- and- ‘Welfare-Groups ;

» Orta, a een) Speech, OR woheas ‘Oust Led sho Cin Ci.
as Do , gehend ly visiting to the aged, sick, and shut-ine Ay or On Socal at

b. Support community projects  \ehhor ck wibi cs ir
i rg long i Shae ee re yw
ho athe toted ney lvboly

‘c. Entertainment /
d. Support the Summerhill YMCA
e. Donate flowers at desk and comfort neighbors in bereavement

£. Emergency assistance to less fortunate families
IIT.

g- Give campships and scholarships
h. Savings sents.

i. Out-of=town trips and outings
je Community Improvement

Churches
oo

a. Sponsor~scout troops

b. Support Community projects o 0
c. Aid less Socnate residents/ of /the communi t4y
d. Provide meeting facility for neighborhood groups

e. Spiritual’ and salvation influence ,/

Pisesi $s S red \ te on ee ant f S Ane Ol
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                    <text>CITIZEN&lt;PART.lGIPATI0N
~
~=-~-.. ~--- ~- -·

 - - - - - -
Conmrunity Council
··,_i;Iand train
· t,,(resi•d ents to ~~
Recrui~
uv a survey on soc i a 1 prob 1 ems i n SuIImler h i 11 ,
Mechanicsville, Peoples Town, Pittsburgh, and Grant Park
YJ~.OrganizeAmeetings
of residents of the target ~model citie~ , for the purpose
C
- b
of obtaining information for the CIP Report and the 143.215.248.55lm~: 'commissio;.:'a. ~~p~r~.
V
(1./ f\ ~~-ti;~~;-&lt;~,;t s·o~-partici~at~ in the development of the Legal Aide Program and the
proposal to curb· absenteeism from school.
~ /,:,,.,,J., 1-€5 i J.,__)_;
l /"
c4:·-~T~-~hnical assistance~~d r~gistration and get-out-to-vote campaigns,a~ where
7
and how to obtain services.
~
~
..t
.
-~ '
In- the--process--of yvelopi-ng a directory of neighborhood organizations, ~e1.r
purposes and..,th,Q-rr programs.
-·;. __.....
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a ;- Do- fund raising for Community Chest, Cancer Drive, March of Dimes.
SponsorJ
welfare fund to benefit less fortunate children.
b.
..
Aid in sponsoring boy scout and girl scout troops not present in every school .
-;.,{~·!',J.,\
,//
c. r, Cultural · enrichment program for children.
d.
Support' a city-wide PTA council.
\&gt; ' ()' .:,,..,,_ , •\, ( . (
\( e.
i (~
\:,,°'~~J.
Gy'°,U...f?...5
- I I .. ~-Socia l --and- We·lrare- Groups ·
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0-.Q_ ~ J ~
~-U
'-6- '-4.._~ - Do friendly visiting t o the ~ed, sick, and shut-in. ,\__·t:Ct.. 0 "" 'S(?c., , Q. a
/
0h
~ e&gt;.-.~i;. '-.l 1·\., 1 CS v- ~~
b.
Support connnuntty projects
.~
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I
/
k...at
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L\
h
f
1c .
.
/
Entertainment
~
/
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Suppor t t he Summerhill YMCA
e.
Donate flowers / a t desk and comfort neighbors in bereavement
f.
Emergency assistance to less fortunate families
,.
_,/'
Ii
(,)roi;.-c~J ,
~
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d.
/
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g.
Give campships _and scholarships
\
\
h.
Savings co-op
/
/
i. · Out-of..'town trips and outings
I
'
j.
½~
,/
/
Community Improvement
I
III.
Churches
a.
/
Spnnsor · scout troops
J
Support Community projects
c.
Aid ,f ess fort,lnate' resident~/ of( the counp{in0
d.
Provide meeting facility for neighborhood groups
e.
Spir itual/ and salvat! on influence.)
/
' _, (
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�</text>
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              <text>CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
we

Es fat ee spencers a Community Council =o
{ ( valte

Ae Recruit’“and train’residents to do a survey on social problems in Summerhill,

Mechanicsville, Peoples Town, Pittsburgh, and Grant Park
}

Be Organize’ meetings of residents of the( target a area) model cities}for the purpose

Or Oyen “Sa is
of obtaining information for the CIP Report and the. Re ta Commissions. Report.

Gast “Le oh,
eg Citizens also- Barticipated in the development of the Legal Aide Program and the

proposal to curb absenteeism from school.

ds ae Lov 7 Oy Dr breed vesé LAS

eo, ‘Technical assistance and registration and get-out-to-vote campaigns: and where
and how to obtain services.
; et
J5. In_the--process-of Davetopite a directory of neighborhood organizations, their

purposes and _their programs.
. } t i 0 SY chy wanes '
d,s \ee te “2 ganized—Netghborhood-Groups——

Se PTA \way Shron, Oe \ou i Sas “ Walag Carre Gu Cucts ux Wrewiag has
= ch et OS Ste ads eet ines Cur \

a.--Do- fund raising for Community Chest, Cancer Drive, March of Dimes. Sponsor
welfare fund to benefit less fortunate children.
b. Aid in sponsoring boy scout and girl scout troops not present in every school.
Cc. ne Caltucal enrichment program ‘for children.

d. Support a city-wide PTA council.

KH Orctnine ( Neitboluad Grau

~TI.~.Social- and- Hettese=Gtoups
B305S Orcas reed, 0 Trp hh OR Wes is A a
a. Do Felendly visiting to the aged, aiek, and shut-in, Ac ote On SOcia 0 af

a de we eae
b. Support community projects’ wera AcAe Wikies walk,
; a AL Vou, rae Y~ pre Tons

fo es VaQnnted + +o Lo VARY 9 OA vital
d. Support the Summerhill YMCA ;

c. Entertainment

e. Donate flowers at desk and comfort neighbors in bereavement

+

£. Emergency assistance to less fortunate families
g. Give campships and scholarships
h. Savings co-op
i. Out-of-town trips and outings
je Conmunity Improvement
III. Churches
ao
a. Spansor scout troops
b. Support Community projects ane
d. Aid less forevaate residents’ of /the communi 4y
d. Ceeitaa meeting facility for neighborhood groups
e. Spiritual’ and salvation influence ,/
| es Cota d Vp OW Opera tof SHO ,

=~ a
i
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                    <text>The p ropo sed admi nistr a tive s t r u c t u re o f Atlant a 's
p a rticip a t i on i n the De monstr at ion Citie s Program follows :
1.
The City De mo nstrat i o n Age ncy - i s respon s i b l e
t o the Ma yor ·. Th i s b ody would ~e c o mpo s ed o f
r epresen t a t i v e s from City Planning, EOA,
Atl anta Bm ~.s i ng Aut hor i ty, CCAA , a nd HUD. The
Pl annin g Dire ctor or a n a ppointee f r om h i s
o ff ice ...,,,,ould act a s coor din a Lor.
2.
Social pl ann ing f u nct i on's wou ld be coordina ted
jointly by EOA and CCAA . o _her pub l ic and
p r i v ate groups wou l d c ompr i se advi sory c omm i ttee s .
3.
Physical p l anning functions would be coordin a t e d
j oint l y by the Ci ty Planning Office , Atlanta
Hous i ng Authority and the Metropo li tan P l a n n i ng
Comm i ssio n .
�PROPOSED ADMINISTRATiv~ STRUCTURE
.M ayor
I
Di re ctor of
·G0v . · L i a ison
City P . L anning
Mayor ' s Office
CCP...A - Soc_i al Planning
I
~
EOA AHA AR.IviPC
\ HUD rep.
Local CAA
Housing
- Metr o Pl anning
- F edera l Government
ci·ty
De monstration
Acen c v
Price
Soci a l &amp;
Physi cal
Sum-Mee
Soci al &amp;
Phys ical
Pittsburgh
Social &amp;
Physical
�APPENDICES
l o
NSO Organ i z a tion
~-
EOA Organ i zat i.on
3.
Te c hn ic a l Adv i s o r
4.
Cit y of Atl ant a
5.
Re l ate d Age ncies
Committee
�i
Io
Neiahborhood Pl a nnina
A.
Pl anning Goals
1.
Long-range - 100 y e ars
2.
_Middle-range - 10 years
3.
B.
c.
Short-ra nge - now
Agency c o ordination
1
1.
Publ ic
2.
Priv a te
Ne i gh b o r h ood Organization
1~
Center S tructure
2.
Add i tion a l comp o n en t
3.
City Administr ation
D.
Commun i catio n and ·I nformat i on
E.
Eva l u a tion - Unive rsity - Urban Ex t e nsion
Prog ram
��ORGAN IZATION LEVEL
RIGHTS OF CITIZEN GROUP
RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZEN GROUP
Neighborhood Council (There
are four - neighborhoods each
having its own council,)
1. Appoint 3 members to the Citizens
•
Advisory Council for the Model
Cities Program
2 . .R~view~ !t"ecoiiunend ~; changes, if necessary, and approve all proposed
programs and facilities for the
neighborhood .
3. Appoint committee chairman for review of all major problems affecting
the neighborhood.
4, Set priorities on problems within
the neighborhood.
5. Stud y alternatives and establish
general policy , determining the
future design and appearance of the
neighborhood.
6. In cooperation with the project director , determine the appropriate
structure and administration of the
neighborhood facility housing
dec e ntralized services to the
neighborhood,
7. To study and recommend to the board
of aldermen a zoning plan for the
neighborI?-ood.
1. Establish study committee to investigate
the major problems in the neighborhood
as a whole.
2, Maintain continuing relationships with all
city and county departments and agencies
and to review ~he activ ities of these
agencies and departments as they affect
the neighborhood.
3. Ma int a in a continuing relationship with the
alderm en f or t he i r wa rd and keep him inf ormed on t h e pr oblems and concerns of
the citi z ens in the neighborhood.
4. Continuall y search f or unmet needs and
problems in the neighborhood and recommend
solutions to the appropriate agencies
or departments.
5 . Insure a continuing coordinated effort
on the part of the neighborhood district
councils within the neighborhood.
Citizens Advisory Committee
l J . Rev iew and approve all programs affecting the entire model cit y area.
2. Se r v e as an adv isor y committee to
t he a rea- wide centrali z ed f acil it y.
3. Rev i ew t h e recommendations af th e
nei g hbo r h o od councils o n v a riou s p r ograms.
4. Revi e w the citiz e ns p ar ticipa t ion
struc t u r e and recommend a n y necessar y
cha ng es i n such structure
1. Establish the necessary stud y committees
to carr y out the rights of the Citizens
Advisor y Council.
2. Maint a in continual liais o n in relationship
with public of f icials and departments and
a ge ncies o f th e cit y and the count y .
3 . Ta ke a n y necess a r y steps t o maintain a
v i a ble Cit izen pa rt i c ip a tion program.
t
�ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL
Block Unit or Cell
(four to eight blocks)
RIGHTS OF CITIZEN GROUP
RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZEN GROUP
•
~
1. ~¾ i et one member to the neighborhood district council
2. Appoint information and service
chairmen for block unit
Neighborhood District Council 1.
3 members to the Neigh(a subdivision of the neighborhood Council.
2. Appoint committee chairmen for /
borhoods; one for each eledifferent review and planning
mentary school in the
neighborhood)
functions (Committee members
need not be members of the Neighborhood Council. ) ~
3. Set priori ties ilaa/\problems ·within
the Neighborhodd district
4. Review and recommend changes for
all programs designed for th~
neighborhood district.
5. Within the limitations of budget
snd tecnical requirements, choose
from among proposed alternatives
the housing and physical designs
for the neighborhood district
6. .lp. _. coopera tion . with:· the program
director, appoint at least 50% of
the board me~bers to each program
'-organized at the district level.
1. Insure that Block Unit residents know
about plans for area.
2. Establish system to provide appropriate
referral for those needing help.
3. Maintain the appearance of t he block ll.XB
unit area through cleanup campaigns;: ,
,.
cooperative maintenance programs and encouragement of citizens. ·
4. Refer block unit area problems and suggested solutions to the neighborhood
district council
5. Organize babysitting pools to serve the
residents of the area
6. Seek out volunteers to work in recreation
programs as well as other programs . for
the neighborhood.
1. Carefully stud y the major problems in the
neighborhood district and the existing
services for dealing with these problems
so that a knowledgeable review of proposed
programs can be made.
2. Establish a s ys t em for providing volunteers
to various programs within t he neighborhood
district.
3. Work toward the establis hn ~n ~ o f recreation,
day care, and educational pro grams organized at the neighborhood dis t rict lev el.
1. Arrange sufficient neighborhood dis t rict
meetings to inform resident s a bout various
phases of the Demonstration Ci t ies program.
j
..
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              <text>The proposed administrative structure of Atlanta's

participation in the Demonstration Cities Program follows:

1. The City Demonstration Agency - is responsible
to the Mayor. This body would be composed of
representatives from City Planning, EOA,
Atlanta Housing Authority, CCAA, and HUD. The
Planning Director or an appointee from his
office would act as coordinator.

2. Soéial planning function's would be coordinated
jointly by EOA and CCAA. Other public and
private groups would comprise advisory committees.

3. Physical planning functions would be coordinated
jointly by the City Planning Office, Atlanta
Housing Authority and the Metropolitan Planning
Commission.
PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mayor
Director of
ee goes
ity Planning
—&lt;—— Mayor's Office ;
VS CCAA - Social Planning
EOA - Local CAA
AHA - Housing
ARMPC - Metro Planning
HUD rep. - Federal Government
GLEy
Demonstration
Agency
Price Sum-Mec Pittsburgh
Social &amp; Social &amp; Social &amp;
Physical Physical Physical

 

 

 

 

 
APPENDICES

NSO Organization
EOA Organization
Technical Advisory Committee
CLEy of Atlanta

Related Agencies
I, Neighborhood Planning

 

A.

Planning Goals
1. Long-range - 100 years
2a ‘Middle-range - 10 years

3. Short-range - now

Agency ccordination
i. “Public

2. Private

Neighborhood Organization
1. Center Structure
2. Additional component

3. City Administration
Communication and Information

Evaluation - University - Urban Extension
Program
 
ORGANIZATION LEVEL
Neighborhood Council (There

are four neighborhoods each
having its own council.)

Citizens Advisory Committee

RIGHTS OF CITIZEN GROUP

 

eH

Appoint 3 members to the Citizens
Advisory Council for the Model *
Cities Program

Review, recommendschdnges, if nec-
essary, and approve all proposed
programs and facilities for the
neighborhood.

Appoint committee chairman for re-
view of all major problems affecting
the neighborhood.

Set priorities on problems within
the neighborhood.

Study alternatives and establish
general policy, determining the
future design and appearance of the
neighborhood,

In cooperation with the project dir-
ector, determine the appropriate
structure and administration of the
neighborhood facility housing
decentralized services to the
neighborhood.

To study and recommend to the board
of aldermen a zoning plan for the
neighborhood,

.. Review and approve all programs af-

fecting the entire model city area.
Serve as an advisory committee to

the area-wide centralized facility.
Review the recommendations of the
neighborhood councils on various pro-
grams,

Review the citizens participation
structure and recommend any necessary
changes in such structure

e

RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZEN GROUP

 

L

2.

Establish study committee to investigate
the major problems in the neighborhood

as a whole.

Maintain continuing relationships with all
city and county departments and agencies
and to review the activities of these
agencies and departments as they affect
the neighborhood.

Maintain a continuing relationship with the
aldermen for their ward and keep him in-
formed on the problems and concerns of

the citizens in the neighborhood.
Continually search for unmet needs and
problems in the neighborhood and recommend
solutions to the appropriate agencies

or departments.

Insure a continuing coordinated effort

on the part of the neighborhood district
councils within the neighborhood,

Establish the necessary study committees
to carry out the rights of the Citizens
Advisory Council. 5
Maintain continual liaison in relationship
with public officials and departments and
agencies of the city and the county.

Take any necessary steps to maintain a
viable Citizen participation program,
ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL RIGHTS OF CITIZEN GROUP

 

 

Block Unit or Cell 1. Appetet one member to the neigh-
(four to eight blocks) borhood district council
2, Appoint information and service
chairmen for block unit

Neighborhood District Council 1. Agpeeert 3 members to the Neigh-

‘(a subdivision of the neigh- borhood Council,
borhoods; one for each ele- 2, Appoint committee chairmen for /
mentary school in the different review and planning
neighborhood) - : functions (Committee members

need not be members of the Neigh-
borhood Council.) ,.

3. Set priorities agmt,problems within
the Neighborhodd district

4, Review and recommend changes for
all programs designed for the
neighborhood district.

5. Within the limitations of budget
and tecnical requirements, choose
from among proposed alternatives
the housing and physical designs
for the neighborhood district

6. In cooperation with the program
director, appoint at least 50% of
the board members to each program
organized at the district level.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZEN GROUP

 

1, Insure that Block Unit residents know
about plans for area,

2. Establish system to provide appropriate
referral for those needing help.

3. Maintain the appearance of the block axe
unit area through cleanup campaigns$;, )
cooperative maintenance programs and en-
couragement of citizens.

4, Refer block unit area problems and sug-
gested solutions to the neighborhood
district council

5. Organize babysitting pools to serve the
residents of the area

6, Seek out volunteers to work in recreation
programs as well as other programs. for
the neighborhood,

1, Carefully study the major problems in the
neighborhood district and the existing
services for dealing with these problems
so that a knowledgeable review of proposed
programs can be made,

2, Establish a system for providing volunteers
to various programs within the neighborhood
district.

3, Work toward the establishment of recreation,
day care, and educational programs organ-
ized at the neighborhood district level,

4. Arrange sufficient neighborhood district
meetings to inform residents about various
phases of the Demonstration Cities program.

eer tineeniai a illneeieeea
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                    <text>Admi ni ster i ng the Demonstra tion
Ci ti e s - Prog r am in Atlanta
Io
Ration a, le:
Th e dra f t prepar e d by seve r a l
age ncies in connec t ion wi t h
'
the Mayor ' s Di rect or o f Gov ernme nt Liaison outlines th e go a ls
and step s b y wh ich Atlanta c an participate in the rec e ntly
passed Model Citi es o r Demonstration cities Act of 196 6.
What this statemen_t neglects to outline is the methodology
by wh ich these goals and programs are to be accomplished.
i mpl emen t at ion of thi s p l an i s p erh aps it s mo s t
Pl ans there are in abundan c-2.
The
c ru ci a l component .
But the s k ill fµ l exe cution of such
p l ans rema i ns the key to effective action.
That Atlanta posses the fu n damen tal resources it needs t o
meet the r equ iremen t s of the Demonstrat ion Cities Plan i s without
doubt .
li'Jnat i s r equ i re d is l ess t h e c reation o f nevJ me chan i s ms
th a n t h e effecti ve h arness i ng and, where n ecessary , th e reor i entat ion
of those v~ich a l ready exist.
It is paramou nt that the es sential thrust of t he Demonstration
Ci t ie s Program should be kept i n mind.
It
is essen-ia ll y designe d
to ma};:e a socia l .tmr2ac-~ on a lo'.v- i n c ome neig-hborhood , brii ging
together the tooJ s of both phys ic a l
and socia l p l anning agenci es .
As such t he coordination and implementation of the plan should
begin with this end in mind and, accor dingly, build from this
I
base .
�r
-2-
As such the plan c a lls f or an agency which carries both the
c apacity and means for integrating social and physical pl ann ing
functio ns .
The only age ncy which is curre ntly geare d to meet
this n ee d in t erms•of action is the Economic Opportun ity Atlanta
Program.
It ..
EOA &amp; Demonstration Cities:
On at least twd bases , if not all thre e , the Economic
.Opportunity Program is unique ly equ ipped to conduct the plan of
attack out li ned in the dtaft statement.
Th e plan c a ll s f or Ne i ahborhood Orqanization and Residen t
Part i cipation.
I n each of th e target neighborhoods del i neated
for the Demonstration Cities Program, EOA has developed we llo rganized and func ioning neighborhood groups.
Most of these
h ave been active l y invo l ved in i nit i at in g p l anning act i vi tie s
for th e Demonstration Cities Program.
Thes e ne i ghborhood groups h ave made it possibl e for th e first
'
real "grass roots " l eade r sh i p to partic i pate in pl ann i ng community
lif e.
Every aspect of the com.rnunity is dealt with, ·f rom employ-
ment to education , housing to health, recreation and aging.
Secondly, the plan c a lls for the improvement of Health and
Welfare and the phys ic a l renewal of the area.
In both i nstances
local neighborhood committees have organized to survey needs and
recommended programs.
Thes e n eighborhood corrm1i ttees stand ready
to make their contribution.
�r
...,
-_)-
Fina lly , a s the Act is des i gne d t o b ri ng about
t he
c oordin a tion o f a g e n cie s in an a ll-out at tack o n the cond ition s
of pov erty, the fr amework o f the Neigh bor hood Service Ce nter
program is .s uch tha t a Te chn ical Advisor y Comm i t tee is organized
to prov ide th i s adde d and much n eed e d r es ource .
In review it can be shown that the Neighborhood Service
Centers in the target,, Demonstration Cities Area provide a ready
ma d e well-orga nize d f orum for "grass roots part i cip a tion,, .. a
mechanism for attack and a base on which additional program effort
c a n b e laid.
Plan of Att a ck:
III.
I t is , howeve r , n o t the con t ent i on of EOA t h at its p resen t
s tructure i s ent ire l y suffic i ent to mee t thi s t ask a l one .
I ndee d,
were i t not for the fact t hat ma ny agencies h ave made the ir
serv i c es a v a ilab l e from the out se t wou l d it be p o ss i b le for EOA
t o h ave r eached i t s p resen t st age o f evolu t i o n .
far from t h e d es i r e d g o a l.
Bu·t i t
It rea li zes it i s
i s o n the r i ght r o ad and h o pes
t~ is l atest effort (Demon s trati on Ci ties ) will r e i nforc e i ts
rol e and future.
There are some areas o f n eed wh ich go b eyond th e pr esent
str u cture and activities of t h e Neighbor h o od Serv i ce Centers.
It
r e ma in s on l y to outline some of these to indic ate the gaps which
shou ld be closed with add itional programs and personne l.
A.
Prese nt a ctivities i nclude :
1.
Emp loyment - j ob placement, counsel i ng
referrals, tra{ning o pportun ities, e tc.
�-4--
2.
Soci a l Se r v ice s - multi-purp os e n eeds
(h e a lth, family coun se ling , d ay care ,
aging, 'etc. )
3.
Ed ucation - co~munity schools , adult
e ducation , et c.
4.
B.
.•
Housin~ - relocat i on assistance and
h ousing i nformation
Need Are as:
1.
Economic infr a -struct ures - businesses le n ding in st i tution s, comrne r ical establishment , etc.
2.
Social i nfra-str u c ·cure s- c ornmun i ty clu bs ,
r e cr eat i on h al l s , et c.
3.
Physical i n f ra-s ·t ructures-road s, parks, e tc .
I mp l ementation:
I V.
It
i s r ecommend e d th a t t11e s e c enters which ar e loc ated in
the Demon strat ion Ci ti e s Area should b e me rge d into a Demon st ration
Ci t i es P l ann i ng Task Fo rce .
As su c h t h ey would b e funded throu gh
t he i nitia l plann i ng grant wh ile prov i ding servic es at the same
time.
These c en ers wou l d be adm i nistered by t he Mayor ' s o ff i ce
u nder a Demonstrat i on Ci ties Pro j ect Offi c er who i s responsib l e
to the Mayor.
Al though o fficia l ly respons i ble t o t he Mayor ,
these centers would cont inue t o operate under t he ·admin i strative
proc ~dures of the l ocal CAA.
The local Cl\A, EOA, wou l d provide at l east o ne c oordinator
from its office to that of the Mayor ' s Demonstrat ion Citie s
Office.
�-5-
V.
Eva luation:
Unde r terms sti ll unwr it ten an e va lu a tion o f the
Demo nstrati on Citi es Program, the Neighborhood Center. Pro gram
and the coordination o f the s e act i v iti es wou ld be undertaken by
a lo ca l educational i~s titution.
Hopefully, this negoti a tion
wou l d lead to a greater , sustain ed i nvo l vemen t of the academ ic
c omrnun ity i n urb an p::cob l ems .
I deally, At l cnta Uni vers i ty and Georgia St a t e College
and/or Emory Un i versity cou l d fulf il l this n ee d.
..J
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              <text> 

(
Al | |
YY
Administering the Demonstration
Cities- Program in Atlanta
I, Rationale:

The draft prepared by several agencies in connection with
the Mayor's Director of Government Liaison outlines the goals
and steps by which Atlanta can participate in the recently
passed Model Cities or Demonstration Cities Act of 1966.

What this statement neglects to outline is the methodology
by which these goals and programs are to be accomplished. The
implementation of this plan is perhaps its most crucial component.
Plans there are in abundance. But the skillful execution of such
plans remains the key to effective action.

That Atlanta posses the fundamental resources it needs to
meet the requirements of the Demonstration Cities Plan is without
doubt. What is required is less the creation of new mechanisms
than the effective harnessing and, where necessary, the reorientation

st.

He

of those which already ex
It is paramount that the essential thrust of the Demonstration

med

CO

)

25

é9]

Cities Program should be kept in mind. It i entially desi

a

to make a social impact on a low-income neighborhood, bringing

oth physical and social planning agencies.

tein

together the tools of
As such the coordination and implementation of the plan should

begin with this end in mind and, accordingly, build from this
| 3h |P

As such the plan calls for an agency which carries both the
capacity and means for integrating social and physical planning
functions. The only agency which is currently geared to meet 2
this need in terms:of action is the Economic Opportunity Atlanta

Program.

It.. EOA &amp; Demonstration Cities:

 

On at least two’ bases, if not all three, the Economic
Opportunity Program is uniquely equipped to conduct the plan of

attack outlined in the draft statement.

 

The plan calls for Neighborhood Organization and Resident
Participation. In each of the target neighborhoods delineated
for the Demonstration Cities Program, EOA has developed well-
organized and functioning neighborhood groups. Most of these
have been actively involved in initiating planning activities
for the Demonstration Cities Program.

These neighborhood groups have made it possible for the first
real "grass roots" leadership to participate in planning community
life. Every aspect of the community is dealt with, from employ-
ment to education, housing to health, recreation and aging.

Secondly, the plan calls for the improvement of Health and
Welfare and the physical renewal of the area. In both instances
Lops neighborhood committees have organized to survey needs and
recommended programs. These neighborhood committees stand ready

to make their contribution.
Finally, as the Act is designed to bring about the
coordination of agencies in an all-out attack on the conditions
of poverty, the framework of the Neighborhood Service Center
program is such that a Technical Advisory Committee is pegatieen
to provide this added and much needed resource.

In review it ean be shown that the Neighborhood Service
Centers in the target, Demonstration Cities Area provide a ready
made well-organized forum for "grass roots seria a
mechanism for attack and a base on which additional program effort
can be laid.

Lilia .Plan“of Attack :

It is, however, not the contention of EOA that its present
structure is entirely sufficient to meet this task alone. Indeed,
were it not for the fact that many agencies have made their
services available from the outset would it be possible for EOA
to have reached its present stage of evolution. It realizes it is
far from the desired goal. But it is on the right road and hopes
this latest effort (Demonstration Cities) will reinforce its
role and future.

There are some areas of need which go beyond the present
structure and activities of the Neighborhood Service Centers. It
remains only to outline some of these to indicate the gaps which
should be closed with additional programs and personnel.

A. Present activities include:

1. Employment - job placement, counseling
referrals, training opportunities, etc.
2. Social Services - multi-purpose needs
- (health, family counseling, day care,
aging, ‘etc.) :

3. Education ~ community schools, adult
€ducation, etc.

4. Housing - relocation assistance and
housing information

B. Need Areas:
1. Economic infra-structures - businesses -
lending institutions, commerical establish-
ment, etc,

2. Social infra-structures-community clubs,
recreation halls, etc.

3. Physical infra-structures-roads, parks, etc.
IV. Implementation:

It is recommended that these centers which are located in
the Demonstration Cities Area should be meeaes into a Demonstration
Cities Planning Task Force. As such they would be funded through
the initial planning grant while providing services at the same
time.

These centers would be administered by the Mayor's office
under a Demonstration Cities Project Officer who is responsible
to the Mayor. Although officially responsible to the Mayor,
these centers would continue to operate under the administrative

. procedures of the local CAA.

The local CAA, EOA, would provide at least one coordinator

from its office to that of the Mayor's Demonstration Cities

Office,
4.

V. Evaluation: '

Under terms still unwritten an evaluation of the
Demonstration Cities Program, the Neighborhood Center Program
and the coordirmation of these activities would be undertaken by
a local educational institution. Hopefully, this negotiation
would lead to a greater, sustained involvement of the academic
community in urban problems,

“raeally, Atlanta University and Georgia State College

and/or Emory University could fulfill this need.
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,
_,
Outline - 1
Suggested Outline of Application
for Planning Funds for
Atlanta Demonstration Program
@- ® - ~
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAM.

-
A.
Integration of social rehabilitation and phy sical renewal.
B.
Acc e l era ti on of phys i cal ren ewal.
c.
Rapid provision of low and moderate cos t housing.
IDENTIFICATION OF PROGRAM AREA .
~~/
&lt;5;r
A.
Appr opriate maps.
B.
Narrative description of area boundary. \
c.
Basic data:
1.
2.
Size.
Number o f famil ies (by rac e ) .
ELIGIBILI TY OF PROGRAM.
A.
Relati o nship to policy set f o rth i n S e c tion 101 .
B.
Impact of progra m on physical and s ocial prob l ems o f the
city.
(Inclu d e data comparing area with entire city. )
c.
Re l ationship o f p r ogram to sound deve lopmen t of e nti re
city.
D.
Impact of program on r e ducing social and e ducational
disadvantages, ill health, unde r- e mployme nt, and
enforced idleness.
E.
Contribution of program t o economic revitali z ation of a r ea.
This s ecti on should emphasi ze participation of area
residents, employme nt of residents, a nd enlarge d opportuniti e s for work a n d training.
- -
F.
Impact of program on supply of low and moderate cost
housing, housing choice, and creation of a suitable
living environment .
1
�l
Ou t line - 2
III .
ELIGIBI LITY OF PROGRAM (Cont ' d .)
G.
Encouragement of p r ivate init i ati ve and e nterprise.
H.
Prop osed t i ming of program:
1.
2.
I .
P l ann ing p e riod.
Execut ion phase.
Contribu t i on to urban beauti f ication and h i storic preservation.
I V.
AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES .
v.
ADMIN~S ~ RATIVE MACHINERY.
~
- ~
Exis t i n g laws a nd o rdinanc e s and n e w laws that wi ll be
necessary to carry ou t the program.
B.
Assurance of cooperation by other agencies:
Letter
Letter
Letter
Le tter
Le tter
Letter
Letter
Letter
Letter
f
VI.
fr om
from
fr om
from
from
from
from
fr om
from
a state off i c ial.
Fu lton County.
ARMPC.
Commu nity Council.
EOA.
Civic Design Commission .
Atlanta Housing Authority.
MARTA.
chairman of Federal Executive Board.
Discussion o f procedures to be us e d in developing a high
degree o f intergovernmental cooperation, both horizontal
and vertical.
RSSURANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH RELOCATI ON REQUIREMENTS.
A.
Anticipated displacement .
B.
Housing resources.
C.
Relocation assi stanc e program.
D.
Propos e d program to stimulate c onst r uction of low and
mod erate cos t housing.
�Outline - 3
LEGAL DOCUMENTATION.
~~
AB..
Letter from city attorney.
Resolution by Board of Aldermen .
~/
VIII. BUf&gt;&lt;;·ET7\ND. iJ-t..J-8-'P-IF±t!}trroN. ,
A , .{=~
fJ .
0
.
~
1-1
~
~~ - ( ~~
.-t.P \'\SJ
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              <text> 

hy
IT\

CA

—

Outline - 1

Suggested Outline of Application
for Planning Funds for

Atlanta Demonstration Program

-@®-&amp;

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAM.
— ESC OOOO eeeGa™eeQe...=—

A.

B.

Cy

IDENTIFICATION OF PROGRAM AREA.

Integration of social rehabilitation and physical renewal.
Acceleration of physical renewal.

Rapid provision of low and moderate cost housing.

Appropriate maps. En we
ay,

Narrative description of area boundary.
Basic data:

l. Size.
2. Number of families (by race).

ELIGIBILITY OF PROGRAM.

A.

Relationship to policy set forth in Section 101.

Impact of program on physical and social problems of the
city. (Include data comparing area with entire city.)

Relationship of program to sound development of entire
city.

Impact of program on reducing social and educational
disadvantages, ill health, under-employment, and
enforced idleness.

Contribution of program to economic revitalization of area.
This section should emphasize participation of area
residents, employment of residents, and enlarged oppor-
tunities for work and training.

Impact of program on supply of low and moderate cost
housing, housing choice, and creation of a suitable
living environment.
  
   
   

IIl.

Iv.

VI.

Outline - 2

ELIGIBILITY OF PROGRAM (Cont'd.)

G. Encouragement of private initiative and enterprise.

H. Proposed timing of program:

1. Planning period.
2. Execution phase.

I. Contribution to urban beautification and historic preser-

vation.

AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES.

l. Letter
2. Letter
3. Letter
4. Letter
5. Letter
6. Letter
7. Letter
8. Letter
9. Letter

Discussion

Existing laws and ordinances and new laws
necessary to carry out the program.

from
from
from
from
from
from
from
from
from

 

that will be

 

Assurance of cooperation by other agencies:

a state official.

Fulton County.

ARMPC.

Community Council.

EOA.

Civic Design Commission.

Atlanta Housing Authority.

MARTA.

Chairman of Federal Executive Board.

of procedures to be used in developing a high

degree of intergovernmental cooperation, both horizontal
and vertical.

ASSURANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH RELOCATION REQUIREMENTS .

A. Anticipated displacement.

B. Housing resources.

C. Relocation assistance program.

D. Proposed program to stimulate construction of low and
moderate cost housing.
Outline - 3

7.

vg - LEGAL DOCUMENTATION.
a A. Letter from city attorney.
ey B. Resolution by Board of Aldermen.
VIII. BUDGET AN =

Renneced!
aici
4 ae

 

b Ree Cort - Bebonelye 7 wee
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f.
,,t
'
,:
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'-
4.
Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page N6
February 17, 1967
'
I
__.
Citizens Advisory Committee for Urban Renewal
An aggressive and effective force for citizen participation in urban
renewal and associate activities is the Citizens Advfsory Committee
for Urban Renewal. Authorized by resolution of the Board of
Aldermen, this committee has a membership of some 80 citizens,
appointed by the mayor. The membership represents all sections
of the city and the ·various economic strata of business and
professional life. Special care is taken to have at least 40 per cent
of the membership from the minority race.
Ever since Atlanta became actively engaged in urban renewal, this
citizens committee has been very forceful in broadening public
understanding of the aims and actions in the various projects. It
has subcommittees specifically assigned to each point in the city• s
workable program. A special subcommittee has worked closely with
the Community Improvement Program since its inception. The
Citizens Advisory Committee as a whole headed up a campaign which
played a leading role in strengthening the city• s housing code enforcement program to meet workable program requirements. The full
committee meets four times a year.
At the first meeting of each year, the mayor outlines his plans for
the year in urban renewal and housing, as was done in January of
the present year. The executive committee meets during each of the
other months of the year. At its February meeting the executive
committee centered its program on the plans for the city• s application
to be included in the model neighborhood demonstration program.
To obtain fuller citizen participation in each new urban renewal project
added to the Atlanta program, the main Chairman of the Citizens
Advisory Committee appoints an associate committee in the project
area. Chairman of this associate committee meets regularly with
the full committee and the executive committee. The committee's
e x ecutive director meets with the associate committees and attends
citizens meetings in the project areas.
The committee conducts citizen tours of present urban renewal projects
and areas being considered for future projects. Groups from 40 to 75
citizens are thus given a first hand view of slum conditions. These
tours are conducted all through the year , averaging at least one a month.
�During the first two months of 1967, such different groups as two
Georgia Tech classes, a Georgia State college class, the
provisional members of the Atlanta Junior League and a women's
club in an area adjacent to the model neighborhood target area were
taken on tours by the Citizens Advisory Committee in conjunction
with the Atlanta Housing Authority which is the city's agent for urban
renewal.
The Citizens Advisory Committee is supported by public contributions
and a matching fund from the city. It is staffed by an executive
director, who is a former TIME and LIFE staff writer of 25 years
experience and a secretary. The chairman is Robert L. Sommerville,
president of the Atlanta Transit Company, and one of Atlanta's topmost
ci vie leaders.
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              <text>Atlanta, Georgia
Part Ill, Page N6
February 17, 1967

Citizens Advisory Committee for Urban Renewal

 

An aggressive and effective force for citizen participation in urban
renewal and associate activities is the Citizens Advisory Committee
for Urban Renewal, Authorized by resolution of the Board of
Aldermen, this committee has a membership of some 80 citizens,
appointed by the mayor, The membership represents all sections
of the city and the various economic strata of business and
professional life, Special care is taken to have at least 40 per cent
of the membership from the minority race,

Ever since Atlanta became actively engaged in urban renewal, this
citizens committee has been very forceful in broadening public
understanding of the aims and actions in the various projects, It

has subcommittees specifically assigned to each point in the city's
workable program. A special subcommittee has worked closely with
the Community Improvement Program since its inception. The
Citizens Advisory Committee as a whole headed up a campaign which
played a leading role in strengthening the city's housing code enforce-
ment program to meet workable program requirements, The full
committee meets four times a year,

At the first meeting of each year, the mayor outlines his plans for

the year in urban renewal and housing, as was done in January of

the present year, The executive committee meets during each of the
other months of the year, At its February meeting the executive
committee centered its program on the plans for the city's application
to be included in the model neighborhood demonstration program,

To obtain fuller citizen participation in each new urban renewal project
added to the Atlanta program, the main Chairman of the Citizens
Advisory Committee appoints an associate committee in the project
area, Chairman of this associate committee meets regularly with
the full committee and the executive committee, The committee's
executive director meets with the associate committees and attends
citizens meetings in the project areas,

The committee conducts citizen tours of present urban renewal projects
and areas being considered for future projects, Groups from 40 to 75
citizens are thus given a first hand view of slum conditions, These
tours are conducted all through the year, averaging at least one a month,
During the first two months of 1967, such different groups as two
Georgia Tech classes, a Georgia State college class, the
provisional members of the Atlanta Junior League and a women's
club in an area adjacent to the model neighborhood target area were
taken on tours by the Citizens Advisory Committee in conjunction
with the Atlanta Housing Authority which is the city's agent for urban
renewal,

The Citizens Advisory Committee is supported by public contributions
and a matching fund from the city. It is staffed by an executive
director, who is a former TIME and LIFE staff writer of 25 years
experience and a secretary, The chairmanis Robert L. Sommerville,
president of the Atlanta Transit Company, and one of Atlanta's topmost
civic leaders,
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                    <text>Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page NS
February 17, 1967
social activities rather than long-range programs for the total
neighborhood.
Among them are:
Summerhill Civic League, People's
Town Civic League, Capitol Homes Tenant Association, The Wesley House
Cent er, Ne gro Voter's League, Pittsburg Civic Le ague, Mechanicsville
Civic Le a gue, Couns_elor of Wome n, Summerhill-Mechanicsville Community
Improvement Committee, John Hood, Member Georgia Legislature, and
others.
9. Church e s
These institutions poss e ss gr e at influence anq organizational strength,
not as units of social service but as bodies' under whose pastors and
lead e rs ther e i s v e to or endors ement powe r in community affairs .
Ove r
100 Bapti s t, Episcopalian, Me thodi s t, Presbyterian, Holline ss, African
Me thodist and oth e r Atl a nta Urba n Leag ue congr ega tions , lar ge and sma ll
ar e active in th e area.
This local unit of th e Na tion a l orga ni za tion
works with Ne i ghbo r hoo d Or g ani za tions and diss emina tes Mod e l Ne ighborho od
Progr am in f orma tion to th em.
to th e ir club membe rs.
They, in turn, pr ese nted thi s information
They also comp il e d a list of active ne ighborhood
as s oci at io ns in th e a rea .
Go a ls
What are th e goa l s so ught with r espec t to citi ze n pa rticip at io n ?
1.
Provi d e ne i ghb orho od r es id ents with a more mea ni ngful r o l e in th e
r e - bu ild ing and restru cturi ng o f t h e ir own communit i es.
Pl anni ng
shou l d be c arr i ed out with , as we ll as for , th e peop l e liv i ng i n t h e
a ffected a r ea.
a.
Promote l oca l s upp9r t f or pr ogram s uccess.
b.
Deve l op more c apacity and se l f-suff i ci e ncy among area residents
nec e ssary to sust a in gains mad e throu gh th e pro gram.
�Atlanta, Georg ia
Part III, Page N9
February 17, 1967
c.
Incre ase commu nit y neighbo rho od orga nizations' capacity to
continue actively to repres e nt neighborhoods beyond th~ execution
period of Mode l Ne ighborhood Progr am.
2. Provid e more mechanisms in th e program for a flow of communication and
social contact b etween the citi ze ns of the area and residents in
other parts of th e city.
Th e result will be two-fold:
low income
resid en ts of the Model Neighborhood Area will see the life style of
other p eop l e and th e latter wi ll better und e rst a nd the probl ems of
the Model Neighborhood.
3. Dev e lop a Citi zen Partic ip a tion Program
~D
g ive a voice to all elements
of th e loc al population fro m all parts of th e are a through s ma ll churches ,
meet ing places and li tt l e gatherings in addition to large one s.
4. Uti li z e ex is t ing ne i ghborhood organizations where possible, find
and involve unor ga ni ze d peop l e , ge t to know eve ry fami l y, knock on doors.
5.
Provid e fu ll in fo r mat ion t o are a r esidents concerning th e program,
pla nni ng d ~cis i ons to be ma de , al t e rnative cours es of action; solicit
e xpres s ion of r e sid e nts' conc e rns , d e s i res , and nee ds , individu a lly
and in gr oup s .
6.
Inco r pora t e r es id e nt ' s conce rn , desir es and nee ds in planriing and
exe cution o f th e progr am.
7.
Dev e lop mea ns of in t roducing vi ews of ar ea r es id e nts in policy making.
8.
Af f or d opportuniti es to city~wid e and me tropolit a n groups to discuss th e
i mpact of th e pr ogram on th e ir par ti cu l a r ar ea s and int e r es t s and
b r i ng to b ear t he ir p o int s o f v i ew in th e pl ann i ng and execution of
th e d emonst r at io n p rogr am.
9.
Util ize ex i s t i ng citi ze n c owJTiitt ees esta bli sh e d under oth er Fe der a l
p rogra ms such as CACUR , and EOA gr oups.
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              <text>Atlanta, Georgia

Part ITI, Page N8

February 17, 1967
social activities vathee than long-range programs for the total
neighborhood. Among them are: Summerhill Civic League, People's
Town Civic League, Capitol Homes Tenant Association, The Wesley House
Center, Negro Voter's League, Pittsburg Civic League, Mechanicsville
Civic League, Counselor of Women, Summerhill-Mechanicsville Community
Improvement Committee, John Hood, Member Georgia Legislature, and
others.

9. Churches

These institutions possess great influence and organizational strength,
not as units of social service but as bodies‘ under whose pastors and
leaders there is veto or endorsement power in community affairs, Over
100 Baptist, Episcopalian, Methodist, Presbyterian, Holliness, African

Methodist and other Atlanta Urban League congregations, large and small

 

are active in the area, This local unit of the National organization

works with Neighborhood Organizations and disseminates Model Neighborhood
Program information to them. They, in turn, presented this information
to their club members. They also compiled a list of active neighborhood

associations in the area,
Goals

What are the goals sought with respect to citizen participation?

1. Provide ssiehbortods residents with a more meaningful role in the
re-building and restructuring of their own communities. Planning
should be carried out with, as well as for, the people living in the
affected area.

a. Promote local support for program success.

b. Develop more capacity and self-sufficiency among area residents

necessary to sustain gains made through the program.
Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page N9
February 17, 1967
c. Increase community neighborhood organizations' capacity to
continue actively to represent neighborhoods beyond the execution
period of Model Neighborhood Program.
Provide more mechanisms in the program for a flow of communication and
social contact between the citizens of the area and residents in
other parts of the city. The result will be two-fold: low income
residents of the Model Neighborhood Area will see the life style of
other people and the latter will better understand the problems of
the Model Neighborhood.
Develop a Citizen Participation Program to give a voice to all elements
of the local population from all parts of the area through small churches,
meeting places and little gatherings in addition to large ones.
Utilize existing neighborhood organizations where possible, find
and involve unorganized people, get to know every family, knock on doors.
Provide full information to area residents concerning the program,
planning decisions to be made, alternative courses of action; solicit
expression of residents! concerns, desires, and needs, individually
and in groups.
Incorporate resident's concern, desires and needs in planning and
execution of the program.
Develop means of introducing views of area residents in policy making.
Afford opportunities to city-wide and metropolitan groups to discuss the
impact of the program on their particular areas and interests and
bring to bear their points of view in the planning and execution of

the demonstration program.

Utilize existing citizen committees established under other Federal

programs such as CACUR, and EOA groups.
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                    <text>Organi za tions
2/24/67
Summe rhill Civic League
People's Town Civic League
Capitol Homes Tena nt Association
\The Wes ley Ho_µ se Center
Negro Voter's League
Pittsbur g Civi c League
.j
Mechanicsville Civic League
Counc il of Negro Women
_\ \
Sunrrnerhill-Mechanic svil l e Communi t y Improvement Conunitt ee
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              <text>Organizations

2/24/67

Summerhill Civic League

People's Town Civic League
Capitol Homes Tenant Association
The Wesley House Center

Negro Voter's League

Pittsburg Civic League
Mechanicsville Civic League

Council of Negro Women
NA

Summerhill-Mechanicsville Community Improvement Committee
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                    <text>At l anta~ Georg ia
Part IIX~ Pa ge N2
Februa ry 17» 19 6 7
a.
U!.' b.s;n r ren~wal .
Hes t :L_gs h a v :.. b s n h e ld b etw~en th e Planning De p a r t ~
0
men t i,nd ne i ghb o r h .r,o d group s which r e.s i d e !.n prc,p os e d urba n n ., . &lt;':Wa l .
a.re.as .
l 'he mee il;:1.r1.gs ha v e: b e .e:iJ. h .::- J. d ,oin requ e st: fr om residents of the target
areas,
EOA S t iB, £ £ 9 an:l a.s a r e sul t o f E; Ol icita.t.iom of resident
~.\
b e h ~ l:1 b ,;,.fo,i: -~ a,ny l a:Tud xn£y b
c f fid &amp;lly -r-e z0ned .
There h a .s b . ®n
g 01r.,J att,e rd .ance fr i01m t he. pe.,,p l e o f t he }:o-:lel Ne ig,hb orhcad Are.a at
to t h ~
u bl i c .
1:h~ P l .:1.rmir,.g D~p ,L' t:men.·1: h .!ts tried t o info rm some: o f
t h e H;sid &gt;2nt:s and EOA S t9.f£ fr on t h e M-- de l Ne!ghb c heed A
iu.ue s e.rl.s e t:h .s.t conc ~.r 1. it~ r e s i de ·1ts .
S t ~ff a.r,d res :1..dent s w-:;. rkl ng t h roug
e.
The e h · s b een
a when
ub l i c
its .a,r,:,:;:ncy .
Radl..o a,,·.i '.:i::.l 1:!v:i si 0 n. r -r.:) gl'.'a..ms and inta.r v i 1:-v s .
Physical , so.c i a. l and
cCOcJ::..m:l.c p : -::. b l E.,ns ar d s o l ut:i-::r.E, , f t h e M0·:k l Nelg:hb or h on. d Area w~re
�At l anta ~ Georgia
Part I I I ~ Page N3
Febr u :1.ry 17 ~ 1967
I•
I
f
ld(1cr&amp;n.g DLS°-tl'""r.·~me!'i.t St.s f :f '.J:,o grou ps o f 306 /t Q", sno peo pl e at each
m~a~! r.~:$ 0
P.~
b~: e f
qui?:s til;}d~.-2 i r·e was ci~cu l a t e d i n ~n effort to dis-
The ~uestion~a i r e wi ll be
,;-\\
He l d i
J a ._ua.ry
�Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page N4
February 17, 1967
2.
Economi c Op po rtunit y Atlanta, Inc. (EOA), The Community Action Agency
opera tes three Neighborhood Se rvic e Centers in the Model Neighborhood
Area:
a.
Price, Pittsbu rg , and Summe rville-Me chanicsville (Sum-Mee).
Or ganized block clubs held elections for official representatives
on three Cit~ zens Neighborhood Advisory Councils (CNACs).
These
neighborhood groups mee t monthly, discuss community problems, work
with component Area Block gr_oups, and b ecome exposed to total city
resources and problems.
b.
The CNAC acts as a sounding board for p·r oblems from individual
.,.\ \
Area Blocks and a vehicle for the EOA center staff in communicating
with th e community.
CNACs h av e r epres en tation on a Citiz e ns
Ce ntr a l Advi s ory Council.
c.
EOA works with ne ighborhood, socia l and chur ch group s a t th e ir
r eques t who h ave sp e cific inter es ts or gro up ne e ds.
d.
A Techn ic a l Ne i ghbo r hood Advisory Council in each area, compose d
of l ead e rs and professionals living or work ing there in, are
r es our ce pe ople to he l p th e l ess f ortunate people of th e c e nt e r
ar e a .
The CNAC for each ne i ghbor h oo d c ent er discuss es physical,
economic and soc i a l problems and po ss ibl e soluti ons .
e,
Se l e ct ed and t r a ined r e sid e nts of th e c enter a r eas serve as sa la rie d
ne ighbo r ho od aid es for e a ch ph a se of EOA activity.
f.
Ci ti z en
p ar ticip a tio n ac tiviti e s in c e nt e r progr ams include:
Price Ar ea r e cr e ationa l counc il, Price bu s i ness imp r oveme nt c l a s s e s,
Pittsbur g community c e nt e r project, Sum- Me e Developme nt Ent e rpris e s,
Inc., Good Ne ighbor s Club (Sum -Me e ), and Sum-Me e Pi lot Proj ec t in
citi zensh ip training .
�Atlanta, Ge or g ia
Part III, Pa g e NS ·
February 17, 1967
g.
Sp e cific activities co nc e rning Model Neighborhood Program in center
prog ra ms are:
beginning in February, 1966, EOA, Summe c and .Price
leaders held me etings of staff, CNAC and he ads of organizations of
southe a st Atlanta to acqu a int th emselves with Demonstration Cities
bill and determine a pl a n of action.
They request ed the city to make
applic a tion for Demonstr a tion Cities funds, asked to be the first
i area to receive assistance und e r Demonstration Cities Act of 1966 and
I
I
I


, II


I'
finally resolved th ems e lves into · a temporary Summe c-Price-Pittsburg
"Demonstr a tion Citi e s" group.
About the time it became known that
this ar e a was to b e includ e d in the city's first Model Neighborhood
...,\'\
Application, Are a Block elections for CNAC repre se ntatives in the
Mod e l Ne i ghborho od Ar e a we r e b e i ng held.
Th e Summe c-Price-Pittsburg group he ld a Hod e l Ne i ghborhood Communit y
Group Works h op on Febru a r y 15, 1967 to di s cuss th e program and divid ed
int o c ommitt ees ac cordi ng to th e Progr am 's ma j or a ctivities
su ch a s ho using , h ea lth and r ec r ea tion.
3. At l a n ta Hous i ng Auth or ity
Th e Raws on -Was hing ton Ur b an Re newa l Pr oj e ct wa s th e only a r ea within th e
Mod e l Ne i ghbor hood Area with whi ch th e Atl an t a Hous ing Authori ty has
h a d c ontact.
Within thi s a r ea, th e Au tho r ity ha s s e t up a n on - sit e
pr oj e ct o ff i ce for th e purpose o f p r ov iding i nformat i on to ci t i zens living
in t he p ro j e c t area .
Th rough the At l anta Hou s ing Authority ' s Pub li c Infor ma ti on Office, in ~
formationa l brochures on v a rious aspects of th e pro gr am are made av a ilab l e
to c itizens i n the proj e ct are a s.
Sli de pres en t at ions t o civ i c, churc h,
s chool and c l ub gr oups are pres ented , a l l owing for discussion afterwa rd.
For spe cia l act i viti es , radio and TV progr ams are arranged.
�At l a nt a , Georgia
Par t I I I , Page N6
Febr uary 17, 1967
c:r 5 i;::.~iat:!,Y£:c .;'; f I0y ~:r•.:i J:".: l • c out f&lt;:: r c1ops , $ce: Cud .ng t e ~c h e rs f o r s ew=
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�,
Atlanta, Geor ~i~
Par t :.CL , F~.ge ··s:7 _
February 17, 1967
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�</text>
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              <text>Atlanta, Georgia
Part ZIT, Page N2Z
February 17, 1967

  

ng | Department
a. Urban renewal. Meetings have bsen held between the Planning Departe
ment and neighborhood groups which reside in proposed urban renewal .
areas. the meetings have been held on request from residents of ‘the target
areas, EO4 Staff, and as a result of solicitation of resident
opinions by the Planning Department.
b. Zoning and code enforcement. Fublic hearings are required by law to
be held before any land may be officially rezoned. There has been
good attendance from the people of the Model Neighborhsod Area at

thee

w

e hearings.

4

e. Aldermanic meetings and committee masting

fj

*. hese meetings are open
to the public. The Planning Department has tried te inform some of
the residents and EOA Staff from the Model Neftghborheed Area when
issues arise that concern its residents. There has been public
attendance at these meatings which has mainly confined itself to EOA
Staffl and residants working through its agency.

d. Speaking engagements, Members of the Planning Department Steff have
spoken about physical, social, and economic problems and possible

solutions at neighborhoed meetings in the Model Neighborhood Area,

e. Radio and television programs and interviews. Physical, secial and
economic problems and solutions of the Model Neighborhood Area were

discussed during the year o1 slevision programs. City of

et

:
radis and

Atlanes Sesft

Bh
s
©

ticipated.
Be

 

Atlenta, Georgia
Part IfI, Page N3
February 17, 1967

Model neighborhood public meetings. Three mass meetings were
planne? by the Planning Department and the Mayor's Office and held
in the Model Neighbor heed Area during the first week of February.
The Moéel Neighborhood Pregram was explained by the Mayor and
ite Department Stsff to groups of 300 to 500 people at each
meetirs. A brief susstionnates was circulated in an effort to dis-
eover Che areas of greetent need as viewed by the residents theme
selves. A discuszion of the Model Neighborhood Program was held

aiter the questiornaire was collected. The questionnaire will be

used to help establish priorities for the Model Neighborhood Proe
EPATM.

Gitizean involvement in planning the structure of the Citizen Parti-
, of the Model Neighbcrhocd Application. Three meete

itizen participation in

EOA and Counell of Neighe-

Community Council and

Held later in January to

Third Msectre, Planning Department, Urban League, Police Dee

ee &amp;

pertmens, Crime Preventive Eureayn, EQOA, CCAA, CNAC, and resi=

us
ahs
4
aah
G
Ve
uv
tL

wis) et or = sania ot Ting
det.ts of area. . Structure as

in applicatian discussed

and infarmaliy dasidead upon,
Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page N4
February 17, 1967

Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc. (EOA), The Community Action Agency

 

operates three Neighborhood Service Centers in the Model Neighborhood
Area:

Price, Pittsburg, and Summerville-Mechanicsville (Sum-Mec).
Organized block clubs held elections for official representatives
on three Citizens Neighborhood Advisory Councils (CNAGs). These
neighborhood groups meet monthly, discuss community problems, work
with component Area Block groups, and become exposed to total city
resources and problems.
The CNAC acts as a sounding board for problems from individual

Ne
Area Blocks and a vehicle for the EOA center staff in communicating
with the community. CNACs have representation on a Citizens
Central Advisory Council.
EOA works with neighborhood, social and church groups at their
request who have specific interests or group needs.
A Technical Néighborhood Advisory Council in each area, composed
of leaders and professionals living or working therein, are
resource people to help the less fortunate people of the center
area. The CNAC for each neighborhood center discusses physical,
economic and social problems and possible solutions.
Selected and trained residents of the center areas serve as salaried
neighborhood aides for each phase of EOA activity.
Citizen participation activities in center programs include:
Price Area recreational council, Price business improvement classes,
Pittsburg community center project, Sum-Mec Development Enterprises,
Inc., Good Neighbors Club (Sum-Mec), and Sum-Mec Pilot Project in

citizenship training.
Atlanta, Georgia
Part III, Page N5
February 17, 1967
Specific activities concerning Model Neighborhood Program in center

programs are: beginning in February, 1966, EOA, Summec and Price

leaders held meetings of staff, CNAC and heads of organizations of
southeast Atlanta to acquaint themselves with Demonstration Cities
bill and determine a plan of action. They requested the city to make
application for Demonstration Cities funds, asked to be the first

| area to receive assistance under Demonstration Cities Act of 1966 and
| finally uddoiness themselves into: a temporary Summec-Price-Pittsburg

| "Demonstration Cities" group. About the time it became known that
this area was to be included in the eity’s first Model Neighborhood
Application, Area Block elections for CNAC representatives in the
Model Neighborhood Area were being held.

The Summec-Price-Pittsburg group held a Model Neighborhood Community
Group Workshop on February 15, 1967 to discuss the program and divided
into committees according to the Program's major activities

such as housing, health and recreation.

3. Atlanta Housing Authority

 

The Rawson-Washington Uxban Renewal Project was the only area within the
Model Neighborhood Area with which the Atlanta Housing Authority has

had contact. Within this area, the Authority has set up an on-site
project office for the purpose of providing information to citizens living

in the project area,

Through the Atlanta Housing Authority's Public Information Office, in-
formational brochures on various aspects of the program are made available
to citizens in the project areas. Slide presentations to civic, church,
school and club groups are presented, allowing for discussion afterward.

For special activities, radio and TV programs are arranged.

4
se

wr

Atlanta, Georgia
Part LIZ, Page N6
February 17, 1967

in Fublic Housirg Projects occurs through the

Chiid care canters, pleyground activities,

 

nd Girl Scout troops, securing teachers for sewe-

and hyvetene clasgzes, stimulation of church groups to ine

 

c
ee
fe
wu
ban
{mn
te
fe
ta
(b
3
oe
te

asency programs such as EGA, Health, Eéucation &amp; Welfare, Senior

io

3
wf ae
, : * ce

iwens Services, Fubiic Housing managers encourage residents to

C3
oot

engage themselves in the activities of the Yenants Association program,
* * yg 3 *, * JM 2 2
end excourgge cutsids community organizationg to involve public housing

“a ~«, a 3 as + " a pl a at — i rs
everéll netghborhosad activizies.

 

irben Renewsl

ts

 

y the Mavor to promote citizen partie

ur
th
a
Ped

eet

ae ; ari
“nis comm? sacs has bee

renewsl project. The committee

   

isory committees within the urban renewal proe

jest 4reas 26 serve 2s 4 sounding board on the different aspects of urban

 

 

This projece fe fumded by she Stern ganily Fund and will be carried on
for oe year. A Community Jevelopmert Director was employed January 9,
1367 %o He fs attached to the Mayor's Office,

 

nate city services in selece

sad neighborhoods and develop maximum communication and participation

 

The Gomruntsy Bevelopment Sirector has beer involved in the Model Cities

Frogran, #e hes aided in the plernrirg of the program and is directly
s
Atlenta, Georeia
Part Til, FageN7
February 17, 1967

echecduling end publicity for the three neighborhood

  
  

to 311 civic groups, schools,

the greater percentage of the

 

 

 

   

 

 

d
‘&lt; 220) nm ane, a «2 mtr + - +
2, Restuited s so make 24 survey on social problens
“ ¢ = 9 = a
is Summernily Feoples Towa, Pittsburgh, and Grent
Pers.
+ oe
“ao e+ ES.
she p
G. Orse
ee
Aid
a AaVe
on a
Ss JeVve

 

 

numbers but tend to concentrate on
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�</text>
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              <text> 

Soand won took Bewmee pd eee S
SECQTEM At 67; FarcLecio ey t
- oe wus &amp;

 

 

3 a 2/24/67

  
 
 
    
  
       

   

Tisny ‘
Pasidential Stability. The majority of the home cwners have moved out of
the prosessd model neicnt box tea Leavin inexeasingly large percentage
of Jow incema rental resides his ty ef this Group results in
residential instability. sidence is not conducive t
a eet iaterest : 2 sy Zor the improvement ef the con
tentitics in hey live evect and ange of responsibility are kcal
2 icipation. Absence cf thes :
adifficult, There is : erent
#nd ether physical inpr ovenents
ble eiticens will remtin tn
attracted to it. -

 

 

There i9 a lack of acceptance on the : of the “old settlers" of the -highly
mobile newcenucys. ‘There needs to be developed a willingnces to relate to the
neveomers and assure ¢t &amp; place in the life of the coanunity so they wht
hava a seuse of beling a

 

save incomes of less than

$1,053! All of

.

 

eople in 7

   

  

Ltica, en the wigsins o£
waitrents ecnforce theix sens :

Nes ROSES SATE oe efforks re bie lpond hea
by the City to impreve service mie Opportunity Atlanta, Commmity Gonnakh
uvd other public and private 13 a5 they are working with sitleeas in the
areca to help them help Crags Av These need to be greatly extended and ace
celerated to restore the confidence of the citizens in thamselves and ethers,
and to provide the motivation they need,

    
 
 
 
 

Vevy signtileanat. evidence of the potential of xespontible citizenship has
been demonstrated by residents of the ares, Examples of thair efforts axe ree
ported elsawhere-in this 2 The number of citizens participating in
these efforts needs to b

Ring nature, vole, and preces $es
eation and gpportuni ties
sed. These sould help
she te ninee in on setivities
leg aud the quality ef their lives.

 

eeeky sone level in the model neichboxhood area is less than
| j ccording to the 1960 Cansus.

e
for more than 60% of the eé c
reining aud experience pose ppeeial prohlienas in unters tanding S and

 

e ‘Limtted e 2
Se aS of enfaniliay conecpts and mathods, Verbsl cosmmicatioan wanda

———————————

 
‘ a9

to be in relatively simple language and at their level of experience, This
limitation also greatly underscores the-need for citizen in volvement as @
learning and participation.
residents of tha model neighborhood area have been subjected to the

mal Life exparlences of peopie in poverty including eviction. Additional
dibfatarian of people occasioned by urban renewal end expressway clearance in
the area have inerea the fear of being moved. Citizens are-suspect of
"naw" programs boing precipitated upon then,

    

-Oz

 

Sen

+

iveas, and the model neighborhood proposed is no

that the residents do not relate to the city
d om y in which ae live. Expan-

nts of their om problems and conditions of

L 3 amu

ac

The need is for information, interpretation and: participation to give re~-
‘assurance to sins people.
Isolxtion, Physical, social and cultural isolation are characteristic of-
en a

people in poverty strick x
exception, Exporience reveal
as a sine or even the total imme
Sion of the perspective of resid
life in relation to others in the

greatly needed. Efforts te.incre i vidual citizen“and group paxticipa-
tion have begun and need to be gréatly strengthened and increased.

 

mity and the’ akty at large is

 
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                    <text>RESIDENT PARTICIPATION - EOA
The sponsoring Neighborhood Advis ory Councils and the i r supporting
Area Block organizations have just completed their annual elections;
the following results have been obtained for the area comprising the
Model Neighborhood Program :
NSO Center Area
Census Tracts
Pittsburg
i
, F-57 ~
Area Block
No . Register ~d
to vote
Number
Voted
14
1,395
585
20
2,891
1,793
9
1,140
618
43
5,426
2 , 996
F-58
F-44
F-45
F-46
L •
'
-
Summec
F•47
F-48


F-55A

F-56


Price


SSA


56
11


Parts of Census Tracts 55A and 56 lie in both Price and Summec.


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              <text>RESIDENT PARTICIPATION - EOA

The sponsoring Neighborhood Advisory Councils and their supporting
Area Block organizations have just completed their annual elections;
the following results have been obtained for the area comprising the
Model Neighborhood Program:

No. Registered

 

 

NSO Center Area Census Tracts Area Block to vote
t Pittsburg L. S7F-575 14 1,395
F-58
F-44
F-45
F-46
Sumnec F-47 20 2,891
F-48
*P-55A
*F-56
Price *55A 9 1,140
56 ne oe
11 43 5,426

*Parts of Census Tracts 55A and 56 lie in both Price and Summec.

Number

Voted

585

1,793

618

2,996
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                    <text>COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
I.
Sanitation Department
A.
Motorized Street Sweepers - The City's Sanitation Department.has
assigned four motorized street sweepers to the Sum-Mee area.
These
machines are used on all paved streets with some degree of regularity.
B.
Garbage Collections - Garbage collection increased from ,n o pick-up
or one pick-up a week to two or more times a week.
C.
Trash Pick-Up - Trash pick-ups increased from forty-five loads a
week to one hundred or more loads a week.
D.
Abandoned Automobiles - Iickets are placed on automobiles that have
been abandoned on vacant lots, streets, and occupied areas.
These
cars are to be moved as soon as storage space is available.
At present, approximately ninety cars have been moved
frpm
the area.
E.
Litter Baskets• Litter baskets were requested for some areas.
Eight litter baskets have been placed to date .
F.
City Work Crews - City work crews were sent to some a reas to cut
gras s from sidewalks and vacant lots, and to remove t r ees and ·root s
f rom wa lking areas .
G.
Sani tation Inspectors ar e
now
giving tickets and notices to
citizens in the area who continue to neglec t and lit ter t he ir
premises.
II.
Housing Code Enforcement and Inspection
. A.
Building ins pectors are working in the area on a limited basis and
in response to calls from area citizens.
A great number of tickets
have not been given perhaps due to the lack of adequate housing to
accomodate the displaced families.
�- 2 -
B.
Approximately forty unfit dwellings which received tickets from
the Coding Inspector have been demolished.
III.
School Improvements
A.
Peter James Bryant is adding portables to accommodate its overflowing student body.
B.
The Connnunity School Program is underway and is doing a very fine
job in its adult programs.
IV.
Recreation
A.
Capitol Avenue School has added a full program in recreation to its
playground facility for the young people in the area.
B.
Sum•Mec Center's Recreation Room is a much enjoyed facility for
some of the area's teen-agers and adolescence.
C.
The Connally Play
l,ot
carried a capacity cr~tJ.d .until school opened
and is still doing big business after school hours.
V.
Street and Traffic Improvements
A.
The area citizens are very proud of the following streets which
were paved:
Terry Street from Georgia Avenue to Bass; Bass Street
from Martin to Capitol Avenue; Glenn Street from Reed to Connally;
Terry Street from Glenn to Crumley; Little Street, Crumley Street
from Fraser to Martin.
B.
Partially paved streets are Rawson, Formwalt , Windsor, Coope r,
Eugenia and Fulton.
Si de walks a re be i ng repa i red and r eplaced i n Cens us tracts
4S and 46.
Crosswa l ks and school zone control lights placed on the corne·.:
of Martin Street and Memo~ial Drive, Census Tract 48 .
�- 3 -
This effort was a real ~chievement on which area citizens had
been working for ten or more years.
They had had meetings with
City officials, had written letters with ~ignatutes of organizations
attached, had protested to the Board of Education.
Finally, one of
tbe area groups, "The Friendly Citizens", protested on the corner
of busy Memoriai Drive with radio, television, and some City
officials presep.t.
After the demonstration, thesei much needed
items were installed.
A group of citizens in Census Tract 46 registered a complaint
about the poor lighting on Bass Street between Pryor and Formwalt.
The group wrote a protesting letter concerning these conditions,
stating that people leaving the trolley at Bass and Cooper Streets
had great fear of this unlit area, particularly in both directions
on Bass Street.
on Bass Street.
The City responded with lights in both directions
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              <text>ie

II.

COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

Sanitation Department

A.

G.

Motorized Street Sweepers = The City's Sanitation Department, has
assigned four motorized street sweepers to the Sum-Mec area. These
machines are used on all paved streets with some degree of regularity.
Garbage Collections = Garbage collection increased from no pick-up
or one pick-up a week to two or more times a week.
Trash Pick-Up - Trash pick-ups increased from forty-five loads a
week to one hundred or more loads a week.
Abandoned Automobiles - Tickets are placed on automobiles that have
been abandoned on vacant lots, streets, and occupied areas. These
cars are to be moved as soon as storage space is available.

At present, approximately ninety cars have been moved from
the area.
Litter Baskets = Litter baskets were requested for some areas.
Eight litter baskets have been placed to date.
City Work Crews = City work crews were sent to some areas to cut
grass from sidewalks and vacant lots, and to remove trees and ‘roots
from walking areas.
Sanitation Inspectors are now giving tickets and notices to
citizens in the area who continue to neglect and litter their

premises.

Housing Code Enforcement and Inspection

A.

Building inspectors are working in the area on a limited basis and
in response to calls from area citizens. A great number of tickets
have not been given perhaps due to the lack of adequate housing to

accomodate the displaced families.
Ill.

Iv.

- 2 -

B. Approximately forty unfit dwellings which received tickets from

the Coding Inspector have been demolished.

School Improvements

A. Peter James Bryant is adding portables to accommodate its over-
flowing student body.

B. The Community School Program is underway and is doing a very fine

job in its adult programs.

Recreation

A. Capitol Avenue School has added a full program in recreation to its
playground facility for the young people in the area.

B. Sum-Mec Center's Recreation Room is a much enjoyed facility for
some of the area's teen-agers and adolescence.

C. The Connally Play hot carried a capacity crowd until school opened

and is still doing big business after school hours.

Street and Traffic Improvements
A. The area citizens are very proud of the following streets which
were paved: Terry Street from Georgia Avenue to Bass; Bass Street
from Martin to Capitol Avenue; Glenn Street from Reed to Connally;
Terry Street from Glenn to Crumley; Little Street, Crumley Street
from Fraser to Martin.
B. Partially paved streets are Rawson, Formwalt, Windsor, Cooper,
Eugenia and Fulton.
Side walks are being repaired and replaced in Census tracts
45 and 46.
Crosswalks and school zone control lights placed on the corner

of Martin Street and Memoria] Drive, Census Tract 48,
-~ 3 «=

This effort was a real echievement on which area citizens had
been working for ten or more years. They had had meetings with
City officials, had written letters with Signatures of organizations
attached, had protested to the Board of Education. Finally, one of
the area groups, "The Friendly Citizens", protested on the corner
of busy Memorial Drive with radio, television, and some City
officials present. After the demonstration, these much needed
items were installed.

A group of citizens in Census Tract 46 registered a complaint
about the poor lighting on Bass Street between Pryor and Formwalt.
The group wrote a protesting letter concerning these conditions,
stating that people leaving the trolley at Bass and Cooper Streets
had great fear of this unlit area, particularly in both directions
on Bass Street, The City responded with lights in both directions

on Bass Street.
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                    <text>Sum-Mee Neighborhood Service Center
Report on Community Improvement Program
Novembet 22, 1966
In.April, 1966, several groups in Sum-Nee area organized neighborhood
clean-up groups in scattered sections of the target area. When the Mayor
declared war on slums in 1'1ay and initiated the Community Improvement Program,
it .seemed a natural for organization of the total cormnunity around it so
as to involve residents in the CIP and form a kind of partnership between
citizens and the City, not to mention the benefits to be derived from a
concentration of city services in the community. To have such a concentration
of services in an area where these had been at such a minimum was indeed
salutary.
The Citizens Neighborhood Advisory Council and the Technical Neighborhood Advisory Committee joined forces in setting up a plan for the entire
area. Committees of the CNAC were assigned responsibilities as liaison
between the community and various city services to work along with the
neighborhood units through block captains. It was hoped that through this
kind of a ppr oach it would be pos sible to maintain continuing interest and
e fforts toward community improv~ment even beyond the Mayor's campa ign.
Many areas have shown decided improvements in their "housekeeping."
Most encouraging were clean-up efforts in some of the wors t "pocket s " i n
the a rea , emerge nce of some potential new l eadership at the "gr ass root s "
level.
EOA gave f ull cooperation, and, in the l a tter stage s, even pr ovided
some t oo ls f or residents to use on a loan basis from t he Center.
While there was ne ither maximum part icipat i on nor one hundred per cent
improvement, results have been a good be ginning in t his direction.
The attached record of tangible accomplishments were result of these
combined efforts. The City not only responded promptly to citizens requests
wheuever possible, but they also made improvements without waiting for
specific requests. As encouraging a s this record i s , the interest
generated, participation initiated, and successes experienced are achievemeats that are even more significant.
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              <text>Sum-Mec Neighborhood Service Center
Report on Community Improvement Program

November 22, 1966

In April, 1966, several groups in Sum-Mec area organized neighborhood
clean-up groups in scattered sections of the target area. When the Mayor
declared war on slums in May and initiated the Community Improvement Progran,
it seemed a natural for organization of the total community around it so
as to invotve residents in the CIP and form a kind of partnership between
citizens and the City, not to mention the benefits to be derived from a
concentration of city services in the community. To have such a concentration
of services in an area where these had been at such a minimum was indeed
salutary.

The Citizens Neighborhood Advisory Council and the Technical Neighbor-
hood Advisory Committee joined forces in setting up a plan for the entire
area. Committees of the CNAC were assigned responsibilities as liaison
between the community and various city services to work along with the
neighborhood units through block captains. It was hoped that through this
kind of approach it would be possible to maintain continuing interest and
efforts toward community improvement even beyond the Mayor's campaign.

Many areas have shown decided improvements in their "housekeeping."
Most encouraging were clean-up efforts in some of the worst "pockets" in
the area, emergence of some potential new leadership at the “grass roots"
level.

EQOA gave full cooperation, and, in the latter stages, even provided
some tools for residents to use on a loan basis from the Center.

While there was neither maximum participation nor one hundred per cent
improvement, results have been a good beginning in this direction.

The attached record of tangible accomplishments were result of these
combined efforts. The City not only responded promptly to citizens requests
whemever possible, but they also made improvements without waiting for
specific requests. As encouraging as this record is, the interest
generated, participation initiated, and successes experienced are achieve-
ments that are even more significant.
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                    <text>Young en of t he l ower area of Pryor Street along with Representa tive John
Hood came to t he Extension Manager ' s Offi ce with a c ommunity pr ob l em . This
pr obl em wa s centered around a plac e of busine s s known as "Hurray's Liquor
Store, Wine and Beer Super-rett 11 and " Carrol's Dr i ve~ in_Tavern, all
located on the co rner of Pryor and Rid ge . There have been numerous counts
of di s order over the years ·a t t his l ocation. Very li tt l e was done to
correct t he situa tion unt il a s ixt een year old young t11an
ki ll ed by
Securi ty Guards of scurr ilous na tur e.
,.1as
The Ext ens ion Hcrlage r ca lled a meet i ng of t he communi t y t o ge t more infonno ..
tion as to the r eason of the young man' s death and t he vi ce of t he busine ss
corner . The meet ing at t he Chur ch of God brought f orth more in f orma tion.
Young men, young l ad i e s 2nd adul ts expressed t he f oll owing i nforma tion
wh i ch proved to be f acts. The ma nageme nt o f t he liquor store , beer and
,-7ine s t ore and Taver n wa s s elling a lcoholic bever ages to minors . The
Security Guard beat u p nu,i1erous a nd s eptuagena.r i an ci tize ns ,;-1ho we r e not on
Murray 's br Carrol' s pr qper ty, and the ones who were, were bea t en int o submis si on . There was talk of rape but no f ac ts provided , Act ivitie s of all
ki nd s aze done in cars on t he lot and behind t he t a vern .
The Ex t ens:i.on Manager ,rns told of a plo t to ourn down t he cori.1er by ma ny
yo ung nen and ·woraen 0 £ t he neighborhood. The group was fou nd, - a n appea l
was made by t he ,::::x t ens i oc1 i:-.[anager, Representative Hood and llr . Pet ers , Cr1A C:
Chai rman t o le t us t ry t o use the avenue s of t he l aw and re traj_ n f r om
v i olence. After hours of t al king , t he young people agreed to use t he
cour t s of l aw to c lose the corner but assured- us i f the cour t did . no t close
t he t hre e busines s es , t he neighborh ood wou ld without regard to l i fe or
pr operty .
The f oll owiug action ~-,as pu t i n t o operation : The i;westigation of t he
young rr.a·,1 1 s death ; pr oof was e s t a blished fro r,1 the coroner I s repor t t ha t t he
bul l e t came f roffi a . 22 ca libre gu n ca rried s ecre tly on one of the Se curity
Guards . The Guar d cl a i med o~e of the yo ung men in the group shot the young
,,ian. The Guard has bee u bound over to the Sta te fol" mur de r . W-i t h what
infor ma ti on t he c itizens had , a cocmnitt ee wa s sent t o the Pol ice Con~ni t tee
~t City Ha ll .
�Extension 1'iana3er
August, 1966
Page 2
After hearing the complaint, the Police Committee booked the case for
August 31, at which time the m-mers uould be present to show cause as to
why their license should not b~ revoked.
The Extension Manager ot ta 5.-::ed information that the , oi:mer, Mr. Murray has
unusual power in the citJ 3t~ucture. His long arm re ~ches very deeply -into
the ranks of the police ~orce and so,,,.e of the city ofiicials. Reports
·
show that many charge s ha 1e been brought against his ausiness but · never seem
to 3et to couTt. The coc1,·,1unity citizens ·were oreanized into eroups to
produce ,evidence that co uld not be thrown out of court. The Citizens
corn:nittee feels su:;:e Ur. i:·il rra7 cannot control every alderr:ian of the Police
Corru.:1 ittee chaired by AldeT.,, ':in Richard Free!·nan.
0
1
1
The Extension Manager wc1.s ~~isited by Captain Mullens of the Atlanta Police
Department. Captain i'iullens assured c.,e this uo'uld be a very hard case to
~in due to lack of evidence. The Extension Manager called on City officials
who,n he had ,1or!~ed with befor e and obtained the following evidence from
police reports: Over 87 serious accounts of disor de r this year, an aver~ge
of 3~ pe ople are arrested each week- end. Sots of a ll kinds are forever
present in and around the area. The Guar d ·who shot the young raan had a
police record in Florida and Ge orgia .
With th is evidence ci ty official s 1;,1ho .. attended the next meeting said this
was e nough to de clare the. corner a "Pub lic Nuisanc e. " Hou t h e citi zens
d eep ly ho pe that t he Police Ccmmittee Hill vote to clo se th i s corner fo r the
improve·,:ient o f the commun ity, and preven t th e viole nce of the young people,
who are tired of waiting fo r the result s o f -the co urt August ·31, 1S66 .
No t on ly are the young people o f t he area a pr oble~ a lone, the Vine Ci ty
agitato r s plus the Blacl~ Poi1er Organization are s tand ing by to :nove in on
the action.
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              <text>Young Ben of the lower area of Pryor Street along with Representative John
Hood came to the Extension Manager's Office with a community problem. This
problem was centered around a place of business known as "Murray's Liquor
Store, Wine and Beer Super-rett" and "Carrol's Drive-in Tavern, all

located on the corner of Pryor and Ridge. There have been numerous counts
of disorder over the years‘at this location. Very little was done to
correct the situation until a sixteen year old young man was killed by
Security Guards of scurrilous nature.

The Extension Manager called a meeting of the comuunity to get more informae
tion as to the reason of the young man's death and the vice of the business
corner, The meeting at the Church of God brought forth more information.
Young men, young ladies and adults expressed the following information
which proved to be facts. The management of the liquor store, beer and
wine store and Tavern was selling alcoholic beverages to minors. The
Security Guard beat up numerous and septuagenarian citizens who were not on
Murray's or Carrol's property, and the ones who were, were beaten into sub~
mission. There was talk of rape but no facts provided. Activities of all
kinds are done in cars on the lot and behind the tavern,

The Extension Manager was told of a plot to burn down the corner by many
young men and women of the neighborhood, The group was found,. an appeal
was made by the =xtension Wanager, Representative Hood and Lir. Peters, CHA
Chairman to let us try to use the avenues of the law and refrain from
violence. After hours of talking, the young people agreed to use the
courts of law to close the corner but assured-us if the court did not close
the three businesses, the neighborhood would without regard to life or
property.

The following action vas put into operation: The investigation of the
young maa's death; proof was established from the coroner's report that the
bullet came fro; a .22 calibre gun carried secretly on one of the Security
Guards. The Guard claimed one of the young men in the group shot the young
wan. The Guard has been bound over to the State for murder. With what
information the citizens had, a committee was sent to the Police Committee
at City Hall.

 
Extension anager Fron Ix
August, 1966
Page 2

After hearing the complaint, the Police Committee booked the case for
August 31, at which time the owners would be present to show cause as to
why their license should not be revoked.

The Extension Maneger Cee. information that the owner, Mr. Murray has
unusual power in the city stxucture. His long arm reaches very deeply- into
the ranks of the poldee”! force and some of the city officials. Reports

show that many charges haye been brought asainst his business but never seem
to get to court. The conwunity citizens were organized into groups to
produce evidence that could not be thrown out of court. The Citizens
couwnittee feels sure iir, irray cannot control every alderman of the Police
Comaittee chaired by Alderwan Richard Freeman,

The Extension ilanager was visited by Captain Mullens of the Atlanta Police
Department. Captain iullens assured se this would be a very hard case to
win due to lack of evidence. The ixtension Manager called on City officials
whom he had worked with before and obtained the following evidence from |
police reports: Over 87 serious accounts of disorder this year, an average

£ 34 people are arrested each weekeend., Sots of all kinds are forever
present in and around the area. The Guard who shot the young man had a
police record in Florida and Georgia.

With this evidence city officials who attended the next meeting said this
was enough to declare the, corner a "Public Nuisance." Wow the citizens
ceeply hope that the Police Committee will vote to close this corner for the
improvement of the community, and prevent the violence of the young people,
who are tired of waiting for the results of the court August 31, 1°56.

Not only are the young people of the area a problem alone, the Vine City
agitators plus the Black Power Organization are standing by to move in on
‘the action,
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                <text>Box 8, Folder 16, Document 32</text>
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                    <text>SUMMERHILL - MECHANICSVILLE
DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
January 23, 1967
On Tuesday, December 26, 1966 the Summerhill-Mechanicsville Development Enterprise group, which has been developed primarily by the SummerHill-Mechanicsville Neighborhood Service Center of Economic Opportunity
Atlanta, Inc. became a legal corporation. The general purpose of this
corporation is to provide employment for adult semi-skilled and unskilled
workers who come from the poverty areas of the Metropolitian Atlanta area.
It does at this time include residents with experience that will lead to
management of small businesses. ·
The operation of the corporation includes the demolition, cleaning
and boarding-up and renovation and repair of sub-standard housing and
properties. The demolition, cleaning-up, and boarding-up is done in
close cooperation with the appropriate departments of the city of Atlanta
that relate to housing. The renovation and repair operations are contracted from private individuals.
It is anticipated that the work of the corporation will involve demolition and boarding-up 41% of the time. The remaining percentage of
the work, being renovation and repair work, should provide work for the
people in the corporation on a full-time, year-round basis. At any time
there might be a slack period, Mr o Charles Holt, owner of the Lane Grading
Company will give them work during that period of time on his company's
payroll. Mr . Holt is a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation.
In planning and developing this project, an organization of residents
from the poverty area of Summerhill - Mechanicsville was formed through the
use of appropriate technical assistance from the different parts of Economic
Opportunity Atlanta, Inc. Skilled, ex perienced, licensed, and technical
personnel are the workers themselves, and they do posses necessary technical skills for a successful operation as well as the desire to manage their
own company. Equipment and part of their on-the-job training will be provided by Mr. Chat les Holt . Mr . H&amp;lt is donating his training services to
this corporation, but he will be paid for the operation of his heavy equip ment. Other advice and training in the operation and management of their
businesses is being provided by a technical advisory committee (see attached
sheet for members names) . Weekly detailed supervision will be given to the
business manager of the corporation by a committee from the Atlanta Jaycees,
who will be readily available in a hous e they have rented in the Sunnnerhill
Mechanicsvtlle area.
�Statement of Operations Continued
Page 2
January 23, 1967
The corporation will continue to exist to provide a chance for the
residents of Atlanta pvoerty areas to help them help themselves through
the betterment of their own housing and other living conditions. As the
corporation develops, it will have as a basic goal, the increase employment of poverty area resident, rather than the maximization of profit.
The support that the corporation has found during its organization
and development has been very encouraging. Many people in Atlanta believe
the general purpose of re-developing the slum areas to be a very worthwhile endeavor that will be welcomed by the city as a whole. The part
that the Surrnnerhill-Mechanicsville Development Corporation is to play in
this has been highly commended. (See attached letters) .
With the coupling of the worthy purpose of the corporation, the
ambition and desire of the corporation members and the support of the
corporation from public and private interests in Atlant, the success of
the business is most certainly assured.
�</text>
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              <text>SUMMERHILL - MECHANICSVILLE
DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

January 23, 1967

On Tuesday, December 26, 1966 the Summerhill-Mechanicsville Develop-
ment Enterprise group, which has been developed primarily by the Summer-
Hill-Mechanicsville Neighborhood Service Center of Economic Opportunity
Atlanta, Inc. became a legal corporation. The general purpose of this
corporation is to provide employment for adult semi-skilled and unskilled
workers who come from the poverty areas of the Metropolitian Atlanta area.
It does at this time include residents with experience that will lead to
management of small businesses, -

The operation of the corporation includes the demolition, cleaning
and boarding-up and renovation and repair of sub-standard housing and
properties. The demolition, cleaning-up, and boarding-up is done in
close cooperation with the appropriate departments of the city of Atlanta
that relate to housing. The renovation and repair operations are con-
tracted from private individuals.

It is anticipated that the work of the corporation will involve de-
molition and boarding-up 41% of the time. The remaining percentage of
the work, being renovation and repair work, should provide work for the
people in the corporation on a full-time, year-round basis. At any time
there might be a slack period, Mr. Charles Holt, owner of the Lane Grading
Company will give them work during that period of time on his company's
payroll. Mr. Holt is a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation.

In planning and developing this project, an organization of residents
from the poverty area of Summerhill - Mechanicsville was formed through the
use of appropriate technical assistance from the different parts of Economic
Opportunity Atlanta, Inc. Skilled, experienced, licensed, and technical
personnel are the workers themselves, and they do posses necessary techni-
cal skills for a successful operation as well as the desire to manage their
own company. Equipment and part of their on-the-job training will be pro-
vided by Mr. Chatles Holt. Mr. Holt is donating his training services to
this corporation, but he will be paid for the operation of his heavy equip-
ment. Other advice and training in the operation and management of their
businesses is being provided by a technical advisory committee (see attached
sheet for members names). Weekly detailed supervision will be given to the
business manager of the corporation by a conmittee from the Atlanta Jaycees,
who will be readily available in a house they have rented in the Summerhill
Mechanicsville area.
Statement of Operations Continued
Page 2
January 23, 1967

The corporation will continue to exist to provide a chance for the
residents of Atlanta pvoerty areas to help them help themselves through
the betterment of their own housing and other living conditions. As the
corporation develops, it will have as a basic goal, the increase employ-
ment of poverty area resident, rather than the maximization of profit.

The support that the corporation has found during its organization
and development has been very encouraging. Many people in Atlanta believe
the general purpose of re-developing the slum areas to be a very worth-
while endeavor that will be welcomed by the city as a whole. The part
that the Summerhill-Mechanicsville Development Corporation is to play in
this has been highly commended. (See attached letters).

With the coupling of the worthy purpose of the corporation, the
ambition and desire of the corporation members and the support of the
corporation from public and private interests in Atlant, the success of
the business is most certainly assured.
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                    <text>A Repmrt of Citizen Participation in the
Pittsburg Connnunity
The Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center, as is true of all
other centers, has a citizen's advisory connnittee, whose primary function
is to keep the staff of the center advised on changing needs and suggested remedies.
Since the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center is
still operating with a temporary connnittee, and is only now holding
elections for its first permanent committee, the ad hoc committee in
this community is much larger and has a broader base than normal.
The
prior function of this group had been to generate sufficient connnunity
concern and interest, and to demonstrate to EOA Headquarters a need
for a center in the Pittsburg Community .
To this end, meetings were
held over a period of a year during which all of the committees and
sub-committees functioned .
Whe n the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center opened, this
temporar y connnittee continued to advise.
Representing approx imately
fou r hundr ed (400) people , this group has been able to give direct i on
to the cent er from a var iety of experiences , and from a gene r al k nowledge of c ommuni ty problems .
Things f or which th is corrnnuni ty is or
has been d i re c t l y re spon sibl e are:
1 - rec ommendat ion s f or indige neou s and indigent p er sons
t o be empl oyed
2
determination of prioritie s o f service
3 - selec tion of s ite
4 - advocate s for the c enter.
�A further evidence of citizen involvement may be demonstrated by
the neighborhood elections which are now in progress.
The entire
connnunity, which has been subdivided into groups called area blocks,
is at work electing persons to represent them on a permanent connnittee,
and this is being accomplished via the same procedure used in all
local and national elections.
The same machines used in general
elections are being used in these neighborhood elections, and the
same registration procedures are being employed.
After a survey conducted
by the center staff, and after finding that voter registration did not
account for a reasonable percentage of the total community population,
the ad hoc committee of the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center felt
that in conjunction With the election process, some emphasis should be
placed on voter registration.
In all of these instances, the entire
staff of the center has operated both at the direction of the committee, and in response to the obvious need for organization.
One major pr oject, which is still continuing, is a cooperative
effort of the center and the Pittsburg Civic League toward the acquisition of a community center.
The extension and housing departments,
along with the director, have had plans drawn up, inspected sites and
written proposals, all at the direction of the Pittsburg Civic League.
Contact has been m~de with Dr. Phillip Weltner of The Whitehead
Foundation wi th the hope that funds for this project may be made avail-
'
able.
Due to some difficulty with a wi ll, the first choice was re-
luctantlY, rejected.
Title searche s are in process to determine the
availability of other sites, and, hopefully, the Pittsburg Civic League
will be able to realize this ambition in the very near future.
There are other instances of general connnunity involvement which
are usually on a smaller scale , and would require a more specific and
numerical presentation.
�All of the above are submitted as examples of the involvement of
the Pittsburg Cormnunity through the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service
Center in the solution of their own problems.
�</text>
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              <text>A Report of Citizen Participation in the
Pittsburg Community

The Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center, as is true of all
other centers, has a citizen's advisory committee, whose primary function
is to keep the staff of the center advised on changing needs and sug-
gested remedies. Since the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center is
still operating with a temporary committee, and is only now holding
elections for its first permanent committee, the ad hoc committee in
this community is much larger and has a broader base than normal. The
prior function of this group had been to generate sufficient community
concern and interest, and to demonstrate to EOA Headquarters a need
for a center in the Pittsburg Community. To this end, meetings were
held over a period of a year during which all of the committees and
sub-committees functioned.

When the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center opened, this
temporary committee continued to advise. Representing approximately
four hundred (400) people, this group has been able to give direction
to the center from a variety of experiences, and from a general know-
ledge of community problems. Things for which this community is or
has been directly responsible are:

1 - recommendations for indigeneous and indigent persons
to be employed

2 - determination of priorities of service
3 - selection of site

4 - advocates for the center.
A further evidence of citizen involvement may be demonstrated by
the neighborhood elections which are now in progress. The entire
community, which has been subdivided into groups called area blocks,
is at work electing persons to represent them on a permanent committee,
and this is being accomplished via the same procedure used in all
local and national elections. The same machines used in general
elections are being used in these neighborhood elections, and the
same registration procedures are being employed. After a survey conducted
by the center staff, and after finding that voter registration did not
account for a reasonable percentage of the total community population,
the ad hoc committee of the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service Center felt
that in conjunction With the election process, some emphasis should be
placed on voter registration. In all of these instances, the entire
staff of the center has operated both at the direction of the com-
mittee, and in response to the obvious need for organization.

One major project, which is still continuing, is a cooperative
effort of the center and the Pittsburg Civic League toward the ac-
quisition of a community center. The extension and housing departments,
along with the director, have had plans drawn up, inspected sites and
written proposals, all at the direction of the Pittsburg Civic League.
Contact has been made with Dr. Phillip Weltner of The Whitehead
Foundation with the hope that funds for this project may be made avail-
able. Due to some difficulty with a will, the first choice was re-
luctantly rejected. Title searches are in process to determine the
availability of other sites, and, hopefully, the Pittsburg Civic League
will be able to realize this ambition in the very near future.

There are other instances of general community involvement which
are usually on a smaller scale, and would require a more specific and

numerical presentation.
All of the above are submitted as examples of the involvement of
the Pittsburg Community through the Pittsburg Neighborhood Service

Center in the solution of their own problems.
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                    <text>CITIZENS PARTICIPATION -- PRICE NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE CENTER AREA
Citizens participation in the Price Neighborhood Service Center
area is relatively wide-spread.
From the be ginning of our e xi stance,
May , 1965, we have had organized neighborhood groups to determine
existing p r oblems, and help to find solutions to these problems.
For the la s t 12 months, we have broadened this community
participation to neighborhood participation.
neighborhood groups, or block clubs.
We have 25 organized
These gro ups meet and discuss
neighbo r hood , as we ll as , community problems , and at the same time,
they are ex posed to total city reso urces and problems.
Neighborhood
groups also have repr e sentation on the over-all Center Advisory
Council.
This coun cil ser ves as a soundin g boar d for all problems f r om
the individual ar eas as well as an excellent v e hicle for the Center
staff to r e lat e to th e community.
In addition to block or ganization s , th e Cen ter staf f has i nvol ved
scor e s o f ne i ghb o r hood, soc ia l , and church groups at th eir r e qu e sts
who had s pec i fi c i nt e r es ts for group n eeds .
We have or gani z ed f ive
group s that s aw a need f or day car e serv ices in their community.
Two
o f t he s e group s were s u c ce s sful in ge tting t wo la r ge day care center s .
From a nucleus of a s mall group of busi ne ssmen fr om t h e a rea, we
o rganized two- business i mprovement c lin ic s .
had an average attendan ce of 50 per s ons .
The se clini c s , ten ses s ions,
Two s imi lar-type clinic s were
organized with residents of the area who managed apartments.
These
re s idents wanted to gain knowledge on how to properly care for the
prope r ty and work with the resident s .
�- 2 -
In September, 1966, residents of the area, interested in family
day care, were organized to co~duct training clinics and to help get
the existing family day care programs up-graded.
One block club, that saw an over-all need for concentrated
attention on many areas 0f problems, was involved in what we chose to
call "Operation Exposure".
Representatives from the area block clubs,
interested in recreational services, have been involved in area
recreational council.
This council, during the sunnner of 1966, made
approaches to City officials and land owners, and successfully
established two equipped play-lots.
This group ha3 held many
training sessions in an attempt to learn what is involved in an
adequate recreational program and what connnunity resources are presently
available.
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              <text>CITIZENS PARTICIPATION -- PRICE NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE CENTER AREA

Citizens participation in the Price Neighborhood Service Center
area is relatively wide-spread. From the beginning of our existance,
May, 1965, we have had organized neighborhood groups to determine
existing problems, and help to find solutions to these problems.

For the last 12 months, we have broadened this community
participation to neighborhood participation. We have 25 organized
neighborhood groups, or block clubs. These groups meet and discuss
neighborhood, as well as, community problems, and at the same time,
they are exposed to total city resources and problems. Neighborhood
groups also have representation on the over-all Center Advisory
Council.

This council serves as a sounding board for all problems from
the individual areas as well as an excellent vehicle for the Center
staff to relate to the community.

In addition to block organizations, the Center staff has involved
scores of neighborhood, social, and church groups at their requests
who had specific interests for group needs. We have organized five
steps that saw a need for day care services in their community. Two
of these groups were successful in getting two large day care centers.

From a nucleus of a small group of businessmen from the area, we
organized two business improvement clinics. These clinics, ten sessions,
had an average attendance of 50 persons. Two similar-type clinics were
organized with residents of the area who managed apartments. These
residents wanted to gain knowledge on how to properly care for the

property and work with the residents.
-2-

In September, 1966, residents of the area, interested in family
day care, were organized to conduct training clinics and to help get
the existing family day care programs up-graded.

One block club, that saw an over-all need for concentrated
attention on many areas of problems, was involved in what we chose to
call "Operation Exposure". Representatives from the area block clubs,
interested in recreational services, have been involved in area
recreational council. This council, during the summer of 1966, made
approaches to City officials and land owners, and successfully
established two equipped play-lots. This group has held many
training sessions in an attempt to learn what is involved in an
adequate recreational program and what community resources are presently

available.
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                    <text>r
PRICE NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE CENTER
1127 CAPIT~L AVENUE, S. E.
PROJECT
BUSINESS
IMPROVEMENT AND
DEVELOPMENT
These are some of the areas of business problems to be covered in the
workshops:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23 .
24.
25.
26.
Buying
Advertising and Sales
Merchandising
Bookkeeping and Accounting
Budgeting, Expense Control and Ratio Analysis
Pricing
Credit Management
Inventory Control
Problams of Starting a Business
Insurance Information
Tax Information
Location and Economic Feasibility of Proposed Business
Problems of Franchising
Federal, State and Local Regulations Governing Busines s
Financial Management
Planning and Policy Making
Hiring and Training Employees
Customer and Public Relations
Customer Services
Decision Making
Management Development
Motivating Employees
Buying a Going Concern
Sources of Information and Assistance for Small Business
Store Appearance and Modernization (Interior and Exterior)
Adjusting to Change
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              <text>PRICE NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE CENTER
1127 CAPITPL AVENUE, S. E.
PROJECT
BUS INESS
IMPROVEMENT AND
DEVELOPMENT

These are some of the areas of business problems to be covered in the

workshops:

On anurWwWnre

=
ow

11.
12.
13,
14.
15.
16,
17.
18.
19.
20.
at,
22.
23.
24,
25.
26.

Buying

Advertising and Sales

Merchandising

Bookkeeping and Accounting

Budgeting, Expense Control and Ratio Analysis

Pricing

Credit Management

Inventory Control

Problems of Starting a Business

Insurance Information

Tax Information

Location and Economic Feasibility of Proposed Business
Problems of Franchising

Federal, State and Local Regulations Governing Business
Financial Management

Planning and Policy Making

Hiring and Training Employees

Customer and Public Relations

Customer Services

Decision Making

Management Development

Motivating Employees

Buying a Going Concern

Sources of Information and Assistance for Small Business
Store Appearance and Modernization (Interior and Exterior)
Adjusting to Change
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