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                    <text>THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
JOHN W. GARDNER
CHAIRMAN
1819 H STREET. N . W.
WASHINGTON. D. C . 20006
September 27, 1968
WEEKLY LEGISLATIVE REPORT
Housing. Final action on appropriations for the HUD
Department was taken September 25 when the Senate agreed to
the disappointingly low figures for key housing programs
without dissent.
(For figures, see September 20 Legislative
Report.)
HUD Under Secretary Robert C. Wood September 25 said
decisions would be made within a week on whether to make
across-the-board reductions or selective cuts in HUD programs. Congress cut the Department's requested funds by
one-third -- from $3.1 billion to $2.1 billion.
Wood, in an interview with editors of Housing and Urban
Affairs Daily, singled out four programs where the Congressional
cuts especially hurt. These were:
Urban renewal grants. As these are for the next
fiscal year, fiscal 1970, more funds may be sought
next year.
Model Cities, for which $625 million instead of
$1 billion was approved.
Urban inf ormation and technical assistance -- a
small program to help states and cities carry out
urban projects. Congress refused to grant any of the
$5 million requested for the program.
Fair housing enforcement, f or which all funds were
denied on grounds HUD already had suffici e nt p e rsonne l
working in the civil rights fi e ld. The $9 million the
Senate had provided would have enabled HUD to hire
about 690 investigators across the country to enforce
the new fair housing req uirements written into law in
Apri l .
Several organizat ions h a ve p rotested the denial o f funds
to e nfo r ce the · fa i r housing act and ther e is a poss i bility
that HUD will ask Congress to reconsider its acti on. This .
h inges, h owever, on a d ecision the Ad mi n i s t rat ion mu s t ma ke
soon on whether to send requests f o r .supp l emental appropri-
T !;,LE PHON E : 2 02 293-153 0
�- 2 ations to Congress this fall. Although that is the usual
procedure late in the session, the economy mood in Congress
may be so strong just before elections that the Administration
will not ask for additional money.
The major new programs in the 1968 housing law will be
delayed at least six months if no supplemental appropriations
are requested from or voted by Congress.
HUD Personnel. Another factor that might delay the new
housing programs is the Congressional directive in June that
HUD, and all other federal agencies, cut back on their personnel. HUD had hoped to add 1,600 employees this year.
Instead, it will have to reduce its staff by 900 -- not by
firing employees but by filling only 7 out of 10 vacancies
that develop as employees resign or retire.
Senator John Sparkman (D Ala.), chairman of the Senate's
Housing Subcommittee, tried unsuccessfully September 23 to
win Senate approval of an e x emption for HUD from the personnel
cutback. Unfortunately, exemptions f or other age nc i es were
tacked onto Sparkman's amendment and the major sponsor of the
personnel cutback,. Senator John Williams (R Del.), fought the
amendment bitterly. It was defeated, 23-37.
It is anticipated th a t anothe r attempt will be made to
e x empt HUD f rom the seve r e personne l limitations before
Congress adjourns.
Education, Labor and Antipoverty Funds. Final appropriations f or e ducation, manpower training a nd antipoverty programs will be announc e d Sept e mbe r 30. Me mbers o f t he House
and Senate Appropriation s Committees comp romi sed t heir d iffere n ces i n a Sept ember 26 mee ting b ut wi t hheld a nnounc e ment o f
the sums agreed upon. The differences in key appropriations
were listed in Appe ndix B of the Septembe r 13 Leg i slative Repor t .
Head St art . Members o f the House and Sen a t e e duc ation
committees, meeting in conference on the vocational e ducation
bi ll , h a ve a g ree d t o d rop an amendmen t b y Sen ato r Pete r
Domini ck (R Colo . ) that would hav e t r a n s f e rred the Head Start
pro gram t o HEW' s Office o f Edu cat i o n. The pro gram wi ll c o ntinue to be r u n by the independent antipovert y agency, the
Office of Economic Opportunity. Under the final version of
the vocational education bill, the President is asked to have
a study made of how Head Start can best be administered and
to report to Congress next spring.
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              <text>THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

JOHN W. GARDNER
CHAIRMAN

1819 H STREET, N. W. September 27, 1968

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006

WEEKLY LEGISLATIVE REPORT

 

Housing. Final action on appropriations for the HUD
Department was taken September 25 when the Senate agreed to
the disappointingly low figures for key housing programs
Without dissent. (For figures, see September 20 Legislative
Report. )

HUD Under Secretary Robert C. Wood September 25 said
decisions would be made within a week on whether to make
across-the-board reductions or selective cuts in HUD pro-
grams. Congress cut the Department's requested funds by
one-third -- from $3.1 billion to $2.1 billion.

Wood, in an interview with editors of Housing and Urban
Affairs Daily, singled out four programs where the Congressional
cuts especially hurt. These were:

Urban renewal grants. As these are for the next
fiscal year, fiscal 1970, more funds may be sought
next year.

Model Cities, for which $625 million instead of
$1 billion was approved.

Urban information and technical assistance -- a
small program to help states and cities carry out
urban projects. Congress refused to grant any of the
$5 million requested for the program.

Fair housing enforcement, for which all funds were
denied on grounds HUD already had sufficient personnel
working in the civil rights field. The $9 million the
Senate had provided would have enabled HUD to hire
about 690 investigators across the country to enforce
the new fair housing requirements written into law in
April.

Several organizations have protested the denial of funds
to enforce the fair housing act and there is a possibility
that HUD will ask Congress to reconsider its action. This .
hinges, however, on a decision the Administration must make
soon on whether to.send requests for supplemental appropri-

TELEPHONE: 202 293-1530 2 S&gt;@
ations to Congress this fall. Although that is the usual
procedure late in the session, the economy mood in Congress
May be so strong just before elections that the Administration
will not ask for additional money.

The major new programs in the 1968 housing law will be
delayed at least six months if no supplemental appropriations
are requested from or voted by Congress.

HUD Personnel. Another factor that might delay the new
housing programs is the Congressional directive in June that
HUD, and all other federal agencies, cut back on their per- .
sonnel. HUD had hoped to add 1,600 employees this year.
Instead, it will have to reduce its staff by 900 -- not by
firing employees but by filling only 7 out of 10 vacancies
that develop as employees resign or retire.

Senator John Sparkman (D Ala.), chairman of the Senate's
Housing Subcommittee, tried unsuccessfully September 23 to
win Senate approval of an exemption for HUD from the personnel
cutback. Unfortunately, exemptions for other agencies were
tacked onto Sparkman's amendment and the major sponsor of the
personnel cutback, Senator John Williams (R Del.), fought the
amendment bitterly. It was defeated, 23-37. =

It is anticipated that another attempt will be made to
exempt HUD from the severe personnel limitations before
Congress adjourns.

Education, Labor and Antipoverty Funds. Final appropri-
ations for education, manpower training and antipoverty pro-
grams will be announced September 30. Members of the House
and Senate Appropriations Committees compromised their differ-
ences in a September 26 meeting but withheld announcement of
the sums agreed upon. The differences in key appropriations
were listed in Appendix B of the September 13 Legislative Report.

 

Head Start. Members of the House and Senate education
committees, meeting in conference on the vocational education
bill, have agreed to drop an amendment by Senator Peter
Dominick (R Colo.) that would have transferred the Head Start
program to HEW's Office of Education. The program will con-
tinue to be run by the independent antipoverty agency, the
Office of Economic Opportunity. Under the final version of
the vocational education bill, the President is asked to have
a study made of how Head Start can best be administered and
to report to Congress next spring.

 

 
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                    <text>THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
-.
JOHN
w: GARDNER
CHAIRMAN
October 4, 1968
1819 H STREET, N . W ,
WASHINGTON, D . C . 20006
WEEKLY LEGISLATIVE REPORT
Education, - Labor ' and Antipoverty Funds. Congress has
cleared the final appropriations f6r the HEW and Labor
Departments and the Office of Economic Opportunity, the
antipoverty agency. The antipoverty appropriation was the
largest Congress has ever approved, but funds for schools
attended by educationally deprived children were below last
year's appropriation.
The House narrowly defeated a Southern-backed provision
that would have encoura g e d resistance to desegregation of
schools. The Urb a n Coa lition Action Council joined other
organizations and HEW in working for defe a t of the segregation provision. ·
Program
Budget
House
Senate
Final
Below
Budge t
(in million s o f dollars)
Title I
Education
$1,200.
$1,073.
$1,200.
$1,123.
$ -77.
Teache r Corp s
31. 2
Dropout
Preve ntion
30.
0
20.
5.
-25 ..
Biling u a l
Education
30.
0
10 .
7.5
- 22.5
OEO Antipoverty
Manpower Training ,
Labor De p artment
15.
31.2
20.9
-10.3
2,180.
1,87 3.
2,08 8.
1,9 48 .
- 23 2 .
413.
400.
400.
400.
- 13.
Th~ Title I f unds for sch ools teaching edu cationa l ly deprived childre n -- an important program for schools in big
cities -- were $68 mi llion l ess th a n l as t year's appropriation
and a llowed the schoo l s on l y 32 % of the amounts t hey received
for the past school year. Co:1gress also gave advance au t hority
for appropriations in fisca l 1970 but limited the f unds to 90 %
of the amo unt received this yeai. This was inte nde d to h e l p
TELEPHON E: 202 293·153 0
�-
2 -
schools plan their programs before the opening of schools next
fall.
The Teacher Corps appropriation was the largest Congress
has allowed so far, and the funds for teaching bilingual
children and for preventing school dropouts were the first
made for these purposes.
The antipoverty a ~p ropriation, which was not earmarked
for any specific OEO programs, was $170 million more than
Congress allowed last year. Funds for OEO have risen each
year since the first appropriation in fiscal 1965.
The Labor Department's manpower app ropriatipn was only
$1.5 million above last year's fiscal 1968 figure but some
manpower training programs, such as JOBS and Concentrated
Employment, are financed from OEO appropriations.
Funds Exempted from Budget Cut. HEW's education funds
will be exempted from the o ver-all $6 billion spending reduction requi r e d under the tax surcharge-budget reduction
law if Congress has its way. A section o f the vocational
education bill (HR - 18366) that Congress sent to the President
October 3 exempts education appropriations from the $6 billion
reduction in s pending and th e $10 billion r eduction in obligations (.committed money ) vote d for all Government agencies
in June. However , the Preside n t still retains authority to
hold down spe nding on any education program no matter what
amount Congress may have appropriated.
Segregation Amendment. The key part of the Southern
provision opposing d e s e grega tion of school s prohibited HEW
from "forcing " childre n to attend any particular school ag a inst the choi c e of the i r pa rent s . The provis ion was
sponsored by Mississippi Rep. J amie L. Whitten (D), a hi gh ranking member o f ' the Appropriations Cammi ttee. The Senate
amended this provision by adding language th at prohibited
forc e d atte ndance at a particular school "in o rde r to overcome
racial imbal a nc e ."
Thi s phrase v!as a l ready a p art o f c i v il rig h ts l a w . It
allowed the Government and the courts to put an end to freedom of choice " school plans that we re p e rpe tuating racinl
discrimina tion.
Whe n me mbers of the House a nd Se n ate Appro pr i a tion s
Committees me t in conf e rence on th e Labor-HEW appro pr i ation
bill, Sou t h erne rs h ad a ma jo r ity o f the v otes a nd they stru ck
from the bill the Se nate lang u age limiting the prohibition to
pl a n s to overcome racia l i mba l a n ce .
In effect, ·w hit te n' s
p u rpose was achi eve d .
�-
3 -
Action Counc il Chairman John W. Gardner wrote Rous e
Speaker John W. McCormack (D Mass .) and the Republican leade r,
Rep. Gerald Ford (Mich.), October 2, asking them to help defeat the Whitten amendment on the House floor.
He said the
amendment "ra.ises the real threat of resegregation in many
Southern school districts" and "implicitly sanctions racially
dual school s ystems ."
On a clos e , 167-175 vote Octobe r 3, the House rejected
the Appropriations Committees ' recommendation and adop t ed the
Senate language nullifying Whi tten's amendment. This wi ll enable HEW to continue to withhold funds from school d istricts
that are not making re~l progress toward desegregation.
New Housing Funds . The President sent to Congress Oc tober
3 a request f or supplemental · appropriations that included
funds to begin some of the programs in the n ew Eousing Act
and to administer the fair housing law . These were his
housing proposals:
Home Ownership Contract ~uthority
$75 million
Rental Housing As sistance
75 million
Grants for Tenant Services
15 million
Planned Ar e a wide De v e lopment
5 million
Low and Mode rate -Income Spons or Fund
5 million
Fair Housing Program
8 mi llion
Flood Insurance Administration
1.5 million
The Hou se is exp e cte d to t a k e u p the supp l ement a l appro priation bill Oc t o be r 7 or Oc t obe r 8 and the Se n a t e will a ct
shortly thereaft e r .
HUD Pe r s onne l. Another attemp t i s e xpe cte d t o b e made
next week in t h e Sen a t e to exempt the De par t me nt o f Housing
a n d Urban De ve lopmen t f rom th e cutback i n p erso n n e l r e qu ire d
by the tax surcharge- budge t reduction law.
For the e ff ect
the law now has on a dministration of the new housing p rograms,
see the Se ptember 27 Le gisl a t i ve Re po rt of the Ac t ion Council.
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              <text>THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

JOHN W. GARDNER
CHAIRMAN

1819 H STREET, N. W. October 4 - 196 8
WASHINGTON, D.C, 20006

WEEKLY LEGISLATIVE REPORT

 

Education, Labor-~and Antipoverty Funds. Congress has
cleared the final appropriations for the HEW and Labor
Departments and the Office of Economic Opportunity, the
antipoverty agency. The antipoverty appropriation was the
largest Congress has ever approved, but funds for schools
attended by educationally deprived children were below last
year's appropriation.

 

The House narrowly defeated a Southern-bhacked provision
that would have encouraged resistance to desegregation of
schools. The Urban Coalition Action Council joined other
organizations and HEW in working for defeat of the segre-
gation provision.

Program Budget House Senate Final Below
Budget

(in millions of dollars)

Title. =z

Education Php 200. Pi OTS $1,200. ‘$2,123, 8 .+77.
Teacher Corps Sle 2 ee S12 20.9 =1'0 53
Dropout

Prevention 30. 0 20. 54 ~25.
Bilingual

Education 30. 0 10: aD 22529
OEO Antipoverty 2; £80. 1 873% 2,088. 1,948. =232'.

Manpower Training,
Labor Department 223% 400. 400. 400. vi33

The Title I funds for schools teaching educationally de-
prived children -- an important program for schools in big
cities -- were $68 million less than last year's appropriation
and allowed the schools only 2?2% of the amounts they received
for the past school year. Congress also gave advance authority
for appropriations in fiscal 1970 but limited the funds to 90%
of the amount received this year. This was intended to help

TELEPHONE: 202 293-1530 &lt;a
schools plan their programs before the opening of schools next
fall.

The Teacher Corps appropriation was the largest Congress
has allowed so far, and the funds for teaching bilingual
children and for preventing school dropouts were the first
made for these purposes.

The antipoverty appropriation, which was not earmarked
for any specific OEO programs, was $170 million more than
Congress allowed last year. Funds for OFO have risen each
year since the first appropriation in fiscal 1965.

The Labor Department's manpower appropriation was only
$1.5 million above last year's fiscal 1968 figure but some
manpower training programs, such as JOBS and Concentrated
Employment, are financed from OEO appropriations.

Funds Exempted from Budget Cut. HEW's education funds
will be exempted from the over-all $6 billion spending re-
duction required under the tax surcharge-budget reduction
law if Congress has its way. A section of the vocational
education bill (HR-18366) that Congress sent to the President
October 3 exempts education appropriations from the $6 billion
reduction in spending and the $10 billion reduction in obli-
gations (committed money) voted for all Government agencies
in June. However, the President still retains authority to
hold down spending on any education program no matter what
amount Congress may have appropriated.

 

Segregation Amendment. The key part of the Southern
provision opposing desegregation of schools prohibited HEW
from “forcing" children to attend any particular school a-
gainst the choice of their parents. The provision was
sponsored by Mississippi Rep. Jamie L. Whitten (D), a high-
ranking member of the Appropriations Committee. The Senate
amended this provision by adding language that prohibited
forced attendance at a particular school "in order to overcome
racial imbalance."

 

This phrase was already a part of civil rights law. It
allowed the Government and the courts to put an end to "free-
dom of choice" school plans that were perpetuating racial
discrimination.

When members of the House and Senate Appropriations
Committees met in conference on the Labor-HEW appropriation
bill, Southerners had a majority of the votes and they struck
from the bill the Senate language limiting the prohibition to
plans to overcome racial imbalance. In effect, Whitten's
purpose was achieved.
Action Council Chairman John W. Gardner wrote House
Speaker John W. McCormack (D Mass.) and the Republican leader,
Rep. Gerald Ford (Mich.), October 2, asking them to help de-
feat the Whitten amendment on the House floor. He said the
amendment “raises the real threat of resegregation in many
Southern school districts" and "implicitly sanctions racially
dual school systems."

On a close, 167-175 vote October 3, the House rejected
the Appropriations Committees' recommendation and adopted the
Senate language nullifying Whitten's amendment. This will en-
able HEW to continue to withhold funds from school districts
that are not making real progress toward desegregation.

New Housing Funds. The President sent to Congress October
3 a request for supplemental’ appropriations that included
funds to begin some of the programs in the new Housing Act
and to administer the fair housing law. These were his
housing proposals:

 

Home Ownership Contract Authority $75 million
Rental Housing Assistance 75 million
Grants for Tenant Services 15 million
Planned Areawide Development 5 million
Low and Moderate-Income Sponsor Fund 5 million
Fair Housing Program 8 million

Flood Insurance Administration 1.5 million

The House is expected to take up the supplemental appro-
priation bill October 7 or October 8 and the Senate will act
shortly thereafter.

HUD Personnel. Another attempt is expected to be made
next week in the Senate to exempt the Department of Housing
and Urban Development from the cutback in personnel required
by the tax surcharge-budget reduction law. For the effect
the law now has on administration of the new housing programs,
see the September 27 Legislative Report of the Action Council.
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                    <text>--~ -·------1


..'


! •
-· ~ - •





.
---~···---~- -- ~--

~]
&gt;
.
,
'
j.
•
i
181 5 H Street, N .W.
Washin gton , D.C. 20006

~- ··-··--
Telephone: 347-9630
CH AIR MAN: John W. Gardn er
CO-CHAIR M EN: Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
November 6, 1968
Te l egrams have b een sent to the me mbers of the
Steering Committee of the Urb a n Coa.li tion and Action
Council, outlining the timing of the meeting on
November 13th at the Madison Hotel, 15th and M Streets,
N.W., Washington , D. C. A reception will be held at
6:00; dinner wi ll be served at 6:30; the business
meeting will start at 7:30. An agend a will follow by
mail.
Members of the Nominating Committee have been
notifi ed of a meeting at 4:30 in the Urban Co alition
conf erence room , 1819 H Street , 8th floor. Memb e rs of
the Exe cutive Committee have b ee n notifi e d that the
Exe cutive Committee meeting h as been cance lled .
Pleas e call me at (202) 223-9500 if you have any
qu estions.
Sincere ly,
~ Jt~
k; /Jui
Timothy E. Wirth
Assistant to the Chairma n
TEW:rw
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              <text>1815 H Street, NW.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Telephone: 347-9630

Bet inetd

CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell / A. Philip Randolph

November 6, 1968

Telegrams have been sent to the members of the
Steering Committee of the Urban Coalition and Action
Council, outlining the timing of the meeting on
November 13th at the Madison Hotel, 15th and M Streets,
N.W., Washington, D. C. A reception will be held at
6:00; dinner will be served at 6:30; the business
meeting will start at 7:30. An agenda will follow by
mail.

Members of the Nominating Committee have been
notified of a meeting at 4:30 in the Urban Coalition
conference room, 1819 H Street, 8th floor. Members of
the Executive Committee have been notified that the
Executive Committee meeting has been cancelled.

Please call me at (202) 223-9500 if you have any
questions.

Sincerely,

Tow moth yf ia

eo E. Wirth
Assistant to the Chairman

TEW:rw
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                    <text>&lt;'.
STEERING COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE REQUESTED TO LIST LEADERS IN THE
FOLLOWING CITIES:
Buffalo, New York
1.


2.
Cincinnati, Ohio
1.


2.
Corpus Christi, Texas
Forth Worth, Texas
Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas
1.


2.


1.

'--------
2.


1.
2.
Little Rock, Arkansas


1.
2.
Madison, Wisconsin
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
St. Louis, Missouri
1.
2.


1.


2.


1.
- - - - - -- - - - - -- -
2.
San Antonio, Te x as
1.


2.
Se a ttle , Washington
Utic a , New Yo rk
1.


2.
- - - -- - - - - - -- - -
1.
2.
- - - - - - -- -- - - --
Signature
Steering Committee .Member
,I.,
-.- ---
-
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              <text>STEERING COMMITTEE MEMBERS ARE eee ae, TO LIST LEADERS IN THE

FOLLOWING CITIES:

Buffalo, New York .
Cincinnati, Ohio

Corpus Christi, Texas

Forth Worth, Texas

Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas
Little Rock, Arkansas
Madison, Wisconsin
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

St. Louis, Missouri

San Antonio, Texas

Seattle, Washington

Utica, New York

a

2.
1.
2s
l.
2.
l.
2.
a
2.
Li

2%

L.

Ze
l.
2.
l.
2.
l.
2.
l.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature - Steering Committee Membex
r 3
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                    <text>APPENDIX B
.November 7, 1968
MEMORANDUM
TO
Steering Committee
FROM
Local Coalition Task Force
SUBJECT:
Report on the Organization and Establishment of
Local Urban Coalitions
In the national statement of goals, principles and commitments
adopted by the Emergency Convocation, the Steering Committee
called for the establishment of local urban coalitions throughout the country.
The Task Force on Local Coalitions has been
assigned the responsibility of overseeing developments and
progress of these local coalitions.
At its meeting on October 17, the Task Force heard reports
from the Local Coalition Division staff on its activities.
While most of the staff has been on board little more than
three months, visits have been made to all of the cities where
coalitions were reported to have been in some state of organization or existence.
In addition, the staff has been to 72 cities
where .interest has been expressed by one element or another in
establishing a coalition.
The staff reported the status of coali-
tions as follows:
a.
Applying the tough new standards established by the
Task Force, one-third of the original coalitions (11 of
34) failed to meet the minimum criteria .
. b.
The remaining 23 coalitions are proceeding with staff
'
�Report on the Organization and Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions
2
•
assistance to organize task forc~s, develop programs
and engage in fund-raising.
c.
Sixteen strong new coalitions, meeting Task Force
standards, have been established giving us a total
of 39.
d.
Thirty-two additional priority cities have been
identified and are the focus of staff organizing
efforts.
The staff is moving forward steadily establishing new coalitions
and strengthening those we already have.
However , the staff is
encountering sign~ficant impediments to their organization efforts.
1.
There has been a clear and noticeable shift in national
pubiic opinion.
The sense of urgency concerning the urban crisis
which existed in 1967 and early 1968 has diminished.
There is
greater reluctance to engage public and private resources at the
local level in a coalition movement, particularly at this time . A
quie t summe r has contributed to thi s shift of ipinion, but so too
has the political c a mpaign.
2.
There is occasi onal lack of support from the top leadership
,n ecessary to form a coalition.
Wh ile busi nes s , labo r and ma yor s
in many communities are providing leadership and support, the
staff has b een encountering reluctance by key individuals o f one
or more o f these e l e me nts to the establishment o f coalitions in
some cities.
�Report on the Organization and Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions
3
The establishment of quality coalitions takes on special importance
since the national credibility of the Urban Coalition in part will
be determined by thi role, image and status of the local urban
coalitions.
To be effective, local coalitions must have as their
active members the most influential and highly regarded leaders of
each of the various elements .
..
Despite the best efforts of the staff, itjs not always poss1ble
to engage the attention and support of these key individuals
without the direct, personal involvement of Steering Committee
members.
Where· national Steering Commit tee members have become
involved whether by a telephone call, letter, visit, or the
convening of a meeting, the organizing effort has moved far more
rapidly and has attracted key leaders.
RECOMJvlENDATION:
For these reasons we wish to recommend with the utmost urgency
that the Steering Committee adopt a resolution calling on each
member to accept increased responsibility for the organization
·,.
of local coalitions and when called upon to do so to be of _
assistance in the following ways:
a.
Advise the staff of key leaders in priority cities
who are known to Steering Committee members and who could
be instrumental in the establishment of a coalition.
b.
At the request of the staff, write or telephone
individuals urging their support of a ~oalition.
�Report on the Organization and Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions
c.
4
Accept speaking engagements in local communities
on behalf of the organizing effort.
d.
Advise the staff on general strategies to be followed
in particularly difficult situations.
e.
In public appearances and speaking engagements,
identify with the Urban Coalition and urge support
for the local coalition movement.
In order to help meet immediate organizing needs of the coalition,
Steering Committee members are requested to list on the attached
list the name s of one or two key individuals in the cities who
are known to Steering Committee· members and who could be instrumental in the establishment of a coalition.
The staff will call on
the se individuals to enlist their support and cooperation.
Steering Committee members may leave the attached form following
the meeting.
Attachment
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              <text>APPENDIX B

November 7, 1968

MEMORANDUM
TO  : Steering Committee
FROM : Local Coalition Task Force
SUBJECT: Report on the Organization and Hotablisnnent of
Local Urban Coalitions
In the national statement of goals, principles and commitments
adopted by the Emergency Convocation, the Steering Committee
called for the establishment of local urban coalitions through-
out the country. The Task Force on Local Boal itious has been
assigned the responsibility of overseeing developments and
progress of these local coalitions. |
At its meeting on October 17, the Task Force heard reports
from ne Local Coalition Division staff on its activities.
While most of the staff has been on board little more than
three months, visits have been made to all of the cities where
coalitions were reported to have been re some state of organiza-
tion or existence. In addition, the staff has been to 72 cities
where interest has been expressed by one element or another in
establishing a coalition. The staff reported the status of coali-
tions as follows:
a. Applying the tough new standards established by the
Task Force, one-third of the original coalitions (11 of
34) failed to meet the latina eel seeds

b, The remaining 23 coalitions are proceeding with staff
Report on the vgundeati oh ahd Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions 3 ; 3 2
assistance to organize task forces, develop programs
and engage in fund-raising.
C. Sixteen strong new coalitions, meeting Task Force
standards, have been established giving us a total
of 39.
ad. Thirty-two additional priority cities have been
identified and are the focus of staff organizing
efforts. |
The staff is moving forward steadily establishing new coalitions
and strengthening those we already have. However, the staff is
encountering significant impediments to their organization efforts.
De There has been a clear and noticeable shift in national
public opinion. The sense of urgency concerning the urban crisis
which existed in 1967 and early 1968 has diminished. There is
greater reluctance to engage public and private resources at the
local level in a coalition movement, particularly at this time. A
quiet summer has contributed to this shift of ipinion, but so bac
has the political campaign.
2 There is occasional lack of support from the top leadership
necessary to form a coalition. While business, labor and mayors
in many communities are providing leadership and support, the
staff has been encountering reluctance by key individuals of one
or more of these elements to the establishment of coalitions in

some cities.
Report on the Organization and Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions 3

The Seeeeniistinent of quality coalitions takes on special importance
Since the national credibility of the Urban Coalition in part will
be determined by the role, image and status of the local urban
coalitions. To be effective, local coalitions must have as their
active members the most influential and highly regarded leaders of
each of the various elements. |
Despite the best efforts of the staff, it is not always possible
to engage the attention and support of these key individuals
without the direct, personal involvement of Steering Committee
members. Where national Steering Committee members have become
involved whether by a telephone call, letter, visit, or the
convening of a meeting, the organizing effort has moved far more
rapidly and has attracted key leaders.
RECOMMENDATION:
For these reasons we wish to recommend with the denoet urgency
that the Steering Committee adopt a resolution calling on each
member to accept increased responsibility for the organization
of focal coalitions and when called upon to do so to be of
gegbevones in the following ways:

a. Advise the staff of key leaders in priority cities

who are known to Steering Committee meiieere and who could
be instrumental in the establishment of a coalition.
b. At the request of the staff, write or telephone

individuals urging their support of a coalition.

a
Report on the Organization and Establishment
of Local Urban Coalitions 4

Cc. Accept speaking engagements in local communities
on behalf of the organizing effort.

d. Advise the staff on general strategies to be followéd
in particularly difficult situations. |

e. In public appearances and speaking engagements,
identify with the Urban Coalition and urge support

for the local coalition movement.

In order to help meet immediate organizing needs of the coalition,
Steering Committee members are requested to list on the attached
list the names of one or two key individuals in the cities who

are known to Steering Committee: members and: who could be instru-
mental in the establishment of a coalition. The staff will call on
these individuals to enlist their support and cooperation.

Steering Committee members may leave the attached form following

the meeting.

Attachment
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                    <text>I .
Steering Committee Agenda
November 13, 1968
Opening Statement by Chairman Gardner
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
1.
A Panoramic View of Prospective Legislation on Urban
Affairs in the 91st Congress
Appendix A enumerates specific bills and issues on each
of nine fields likely to claim major attention in the
next Congress. Discussion will focus on setting Action
Council priorities.
URBAN COAL IT ION
2.
Meeting with the President-elect
On October 7, 1968 the Exe cutive Committee agreed that
a delegation from the Urban Coalition should meet with the
President-elect. We seek the Steering Committee's reaction to this proposal and as to the issues to be discussed.
3.
Progress in Building Local Coalitions
Appe ndix B, the Report of the Local Coaliti on Task
Force, presents a recommendation that the Steering
Committee resolve to devote further effort as a body and
as individuals, to aiding the staff in stimulating intere st
in establishing local coa litions in twelve "target citie s."
4.
Cons ideration of Nomin ees for Me mbe rship on the Steer ing
Committee
The Nominating Committee h as met thre e times and will
present the n a me s of individua ls recomme nded f or membership on the Steer ing Committee
5.
6.
Administrative Matters to be considered
A.
Stat u s o f Budget and Fund Rais ing
B.
Selection o f Audit o rs
Other Business
.;,
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              <text>Steering Committee Agenda
November 13, 1968

Opening Statement by Chairman Gardner

URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

A Panoramic View of Prospective Legislation on Urban
Affairs in the 9lst Congress

Appendix A enumerates specific bills and issues on each
of nine fields likely to claim major attention in the
next Congress. Discussion will focus on setting Action
Council priorities.

URBAN COALITION

Meeting with the President-elect

On October 7, 1968 the Executive Committee agreed that
a delegation from the Urban Coalition should meet with the
President-elect. We seek the Steering Committee's reac-—
tion to this proposal and as to the issues to be discussed.
Progress in Building Local Coalitions

Appendix B, the Report of the Local Coalition Task
Force, presents a recommendation that the Steering
Committee resolve to devote further effort as a body and
as individuals, to aiding the staff in stimulating interest

in establishing local coalitions in twelve "target cities."

Consideration of Nominees for Membership on the Steering
Committee

The Nominating Committee has met three times and will
present the names of individuals recommended for member-
ship on the Steering Committee
Administrative Matters to be considered

A. Status of Budget and Fund Raising

B. Selection of Auditors

Other Business

 

 
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                    <text>L.
. ..... .
·.
·..:,
•.'•
1815 H Street, N.W.
Washin gton, D.C. 20005
Telephone: 347-9530


..


CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell/ A . Philip Randolph
November 7, 1968
The attached material was sent out this afternoon
to the members of the Steering Committee for the Urban
Coalition and Urban Coalition Action Council:
Included is the following:
1.
2.
3.
Agenda
Legislative Summary
Report of the Local Coalition Task Force.
As indicated in Mr. Gardner's telegram to the
Steering Committee members, the Steering Committee meeting on Novembe r 13th will be held at the Madison Hotel,
15th and M Streets, N.W., Wa s hington, D. C. A reception
will start at 6:00, dinner is planne d for 6:30, and the
me e ting is sche duled for 7:30.
Again, please call me at {202) 223-9500 if you
have any questions about this mate rial or the me eting.
Thank you.
~ IWlo~
£ AJu71
Timothy E . Wir th
Assi s t a nt to the Cha i rman
Attachments
TEW:rw
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              <text> 

 

v

1A

ame ese

qb

 

 

CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell / A. Philip Randolph

November 7, 1968

The attached material was sent out this afternoon
to the members of the Steering Committee for the Urban
Coalition and Urban Coalition Action Council:

Included is the following:

1. Agenda
2. Legislative Summary
3. Report of the Local Coalition Task Force.

As indicated in Mr. Gardner's telegram to the
Steering Committee members, the Steering Committee meet-
ing on November 13th will be held at the Madison Hotel,
15th and M Streets, N.W., Washington, D. C. A reception
will start at 6:00, dinner is planned for 6:30, and the
meeting is scheduled for 7:30.

Again, please call me at (202) 223-9500 if you
have any questions about this material or the meeting.

Thank you.

4
&lt;a n
| wohl ke Auil
Timothy E. Wirth
Assistant to the Chairman

Attachments

TEW:rw

: elt gun (Pee awe ;

S {Uj Wiad (Cod MONA . 1815 H Street, N.W.
2 "4 . Washington, D.C. 20006

a . Telephone: 347-9630
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                    <text>The Urban Coalition
1815 H Street, N.W.
Washington ,.. D.C. 20006
Telephone : 347-9630
CHAIRMAN : John W. Gardner
CO-CHAI AMEN: Andrew Heiskell /A.Philip Randolph
INFORMATION SERVICE FOR COALITIONS
SUBJECT:
Public Relations Society of America
The Public Relations Society of America, a 21-year-old
organization of public relations professionals with 6,000
members of 63 chapters, has offered its assistance as
a communications resource to the Urban Coalition and has
urged its members to assist coalitions throughout the
country. The program is being coordinated by the recentlyformed Public Service Council of PRSA, which is
encouraging and enlisting aid for coalitions as its
first major national project. PRSA members already
are playing key roles in some coalitions. Their
experience and expertise could be a valuable continuing
asset to many others in the crucial job of gaining
broad community acceptance and understanding of the
Coalition and its principles.
If you have not already made contact with your local
PRSA chapter, and wish to do so, you may obtain the
name of the chapter President and further information
from the Associate Director for your area.
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              <text>The Urban Coalition a

Washington, D.C. 20006
Telephone: 347-9630

 

CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell / A. Philip Randolph AAR 45% o

 

INFORMATION SERVICE FOR COALITIONS

 

SUBJECT: Public Relations Society of America

 

The Public Relations Society of America, a 21-year-old
organization of public relations professionals with 6,000
members of 63 chapters, has offered its assistance as

a communications resource to the Urban Coalition and has
urged its members to assist coalitions throughout the
country. The program is being coordinated by the recently-
formed Public Service Council of PRSA, which is
encouraging and enlisting aid for coalitions as its

first major national project. PRSA members already

are playing key roles in some coalitions. Their
experience and expertise could be a valuable continuing
asset to many others in the crucial job of gaining

broad community acceptance and understanding of the
Coalition and its principles.

If you have not already made contact with your local
PRSA chapter, and wish to do so, you may obtain the
name of the chapter President and further information
from the Associate Director for your area.
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                    <text>T E L E G R A M
AT I'I'S NOVEMBER .13 MEETING , rrf'.m MEMBERS OF THE
STEERING COMMI'fTEE AGREED THAT THEY SHOULD SEEK
AN EARLY OPPOR'l UNITY TO TALK WITH THE PRESIDENT1
ELECT.
INI'I'IAL CONTACT HAS NOW BEEN MADE AND
MR. NIXON ' S AIDES HAVE STRONGLY URGED THAT WE
LIMIT OUR DELEGATION TO 10 PEOPLE .
AS A MATTER OF
COURTE$Y , WE HAVE AGREED TO DO SO .
ACCORDINGLY ,
UNLESS ANYONE OBJECTS , I SHALL TRY TO PUT TOGETHER
A 10-.MAN DELEGATION THAT FAI RLY REPRES ENTS ALL
ELEMENTS WITHIN THE STEERING COMMITTEE . . I HOPE
THIS MEETS WITt YOUR APPROVAL.
JOHN W. GABJ)NER
CHAIRl.'-'lAN
THE URBAN COALITION
Mr. Dan Sweat
0:ffic e of the Ma.yor
City. Hall
Atlanta., ~eorg i a.
I
J,
.. -
...
,..,.
,!I ·•
•.
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              <text>-

a

 

np ITs NOVEMBER .13 MEETING, CHE MEMBERS OF THE
STEERING COMMITTEE AGREED THAT THEY SHOULD SEEK
AN BARLY OPPORTUNITY TO TALK WITH THE PRES I[DENT-—
ELECT. INITIAL CONTACT HAS NOW BEEN MADE AND
MR. NIXON'S AIDES HAVE STRONGLY URGED THAT WE

LIMIT OUR DELEGATION TO 10 PEOPLE. AS A MATTER OF

COURTESY, WE HAVE AGREED TO DO SO. ACCORDINGLY,

UNLESS ANYONE OBJECTS, I SHALL TRY TO PUT TOGETHER
A 10-MAN DELEGATION THAT FAIRLY REPRESENTS ALL
ELEMENTS WITHIN THE STEERING COMMITTEE. I HOPE
THIS MEETS WITH YOUR APPROVAL.

JOHN W. GARDNER

CHAIRMAN
THE URBAN COALITION

 

2} KS

Mr. Dan Sweat

Office of the Mayor
City Hall

Atlanta, Georgia
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                  <elementText elementTextId="26672">
                    <text>~:;,.
,!E15:31, 29 December 2017 (EST)AS•x15:31, 29 December 2017 (EST)
THE HON IVAN ALLEN JR MAYOR OF CITY OJ" ATLA
CITY HALL ATLA
AT ITS NOVEMBEC13 NE£TING, THE lilE"BEAS
or
TME STEERING c c-..:. iTTE[
IGR£EO ntAT THEY St-lOULD S£E1C AN EARLY OPPORTUIIITV TO TAUi' ·,' 1 TH
TI£ PAESIOENT-£l£CT • INITIAL CONTACT HAS N~ !£EN NOE At£·
Pit N!X~ AIDES HAYE ST1U)NGLY URGED THAT VE LI~IT OUR OELf :'. - TION
TO 10 PEOPLE. AS A fllATTEA OF' COURTESY, VE HAY£ AGREED TO Cv
SO. ACCOAOIN'3LY, UNLESS ANYONE" 01\JECT, t SHALL "TRY TO PUT TC,GETHER
A 1o-f'LtJ'W OEL£GATION THAT FAIRLT REPRESENTS ALL ELtt£.NTS VHi-i lN
TH£ STEER INC COlll'JITTEE. I HOPE THIS !'IEETS VITH YOUR APPROVAL•
JOHN V GARONER CHAIR~N Tt£ URBAN COALITION.
~--. -



·.,. .•/' .




•,
'
1270 C1 - !!511
i
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              <text>Mi _» WESTERN UNION fe" A
TxYg318 22 = TxZ2_- POB TX WASHINGTON DC 20 NFT
THE HON IVAN ALLEN JR MAYOR OF CITY OF ATLA
CITY HALL ATLA
AT ITS NOVEMBEC4S MEETING, THE MEMBERS OF THE STEERING COM“ITTES
@GREED THAT THEY SHOULD SEEK AN EARLY OPPORTUNITY TO TAL® @ITH
THE PRESIDENT-€LECT. INITIAL CONTACT HAS NOW REEN MADE arr:
MR NTXONS AIDES HAVE STRONGLY URGED THAT WE LIMIT OUR DELE*. TION
TO 10 PEOPLE. AS A MATTER OF COURTESY, WE HAVE AGREED To 02
‘SO. ACCORDINGLY, UNLESS ANYONE ORJECT, I SHALL TRY TC PUT TOGETHER
A 10-MAN DELEGATION THAT FAIRLY REPRESENTS ALL ELEMENTS WITHIN
THE STEERING COMMITTEE. I HOPE THIS MEETS WITH YOUR APPROVAL. |
JOHN W@ GARDNER CHAIRMAN THE URBAN COALITION.

 

 

 

 

=
iyi R2-s+.
al . -_- ooo

|
( 1270 (1-51)
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                    <text>487 Lynn Valley Road, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30311
November 22, 1968
The Honorable Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
68 Mitchell Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Dear Mayor Allen:
We are proud of our Atlanta and the progress it has made under your fine
leadership.
One dared not dream of this Atlanta a decade ago, but here we stand today
poised to move in one of three directions. There are those who would
prefer to live in the past, those who feel things should remain as they
are - and those who want to forge forward. Atlanta, like the lyrics of
the Negr o Spiritual I'll Never Turn Bae~', can not afford to look back.
Although we are proud of our progress to date, we are still beset by too
many ills and inadequacies to stand still for a brief moment. Under these
circumstances, there is but one acceptable route open-and that one is
labeled Forward March.
Miracles in urban crises seem to have occurred in many urban connnunities
like ours by local Urban Coalitions. I've followed their programs for
some time and would like to see such an organization functioning here in
Atlanta.
The National Alliance of Businessmen in its massive attack on hard-core
unemployment this past summer, is an e xcellent ex ample of the t ype of
returns we could expect from committed concerned businessmen.
Unfortunatel y the NAB is limited to job placement for the hard - core unemployed. An Urban Coalition would enable groups of civic and business leaders
to operate in the full spectrum of urban problems of education, transport ation ~ housing, race relations, etc. This, to me , could be a most fruitful
venture.
�I would like to see Atlanta organize an Urban Coalition.
this is desirable and/or feasible?
With Warmest Regards,
.J/~7ft
Mrs. Henrietta
..
Do you think
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              <text>487 Lynn Valley Road, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30311
November 22, 1968

The Honorable Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall

68 Mitchell Street

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Dear Mayor Allen:

We are proud of our Atlanta and the progress it has made under your fine
leadership.

One dared not dream of this Atlanta a decade ago, but here we stand today
poised to move in one of three directions. There are those who would
prefer to live in the past, those who feel things should remain as they
are - and those who want to forge forward. Atlanta, like the lyrics of
the Negro Spiritual "I'll Never Turn Back", can not afford to look back.
Although we are proud of our progress to date, we are still beset by too
many ills and inadequacies to stand still for a brief moment. Under these
circumstances, there is but one acceptable route open-and that one is
labeled Forward March.

Miracles in urban crises seem to have occurred in many urban communities
like ours by local Urban Coalitions. I've followed their programs for
some time and would like to see such an organization functioning here in
Atlanta.

The National Alliance of Businessmen in its massive attack on hard-core
unemployment this past summer, is an excellent example of the type of
returns we could expect from committed concerned businessmen.

Unfortunately the NAB is limited to job placement for the hard-core unem-
ployed. An Urban Coalition would enable groups of civic and business leaders
to operate in the full spectrum of urban problems of education, transporta-
tion, housing, race relations, etc. This, to me, could be a most fruitful
venture.
I would like to see Atlanta organize an Urban Coalition. Do you think
this is desirable and/or feasible?

With Warmest Regards,

Meine AA:

Mrs. Henrietta M.

  
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                    <text>FROM:
Ivan Allen-, Jr.
D
For your information
D
Please refer to the atta ched corre s pond e nce a nd make the
necessary reply.
D
FORM 25-4
A d v i s e me th e s t a tu s of the a tta ch ed .
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              <text>Office of the Mayor

FROM: Ivan Allen, Jr.

LC) For your information

|_| Please refer to the attached correspondence and make the

necessary reply.

(_] Advise me the status of the attached.

 

 

 

 

FORM 25-4
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                    <text>De cember 12, 1968
Mrs . Henrietta M . Canty
487 Lynn Valley Road , S . W .
Atlanta , Georgia 30311
Dear Mrs. Canty:
Thank you very much for your words of encouragement and your
concern about the City of Atlanta and its urban p roblems.
As you might know, I have be n involved a a member of the
Steering Committee of the national Urb n Coalition since its
formation.
W have also h d a Ste ring Committe at the loc 1 level for
some months but have found no real d mand for expanding it on
formalized program basis until recently.
We re in th di cussion stages now about the possibility of
formalizing a Coalition in theAtl nt
r a and your comments
nd support r appreciated .
Sine rely you.rs,
Ivan All n,, Jr.
M yor
IAJr:fy
\
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            <elementText elementTextId="26667">
              <text>December 12, 1968

Mrs. Henrietta M. Canty
487 Lynn Valley Road, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia 30311

Dear Mrs. Canty:

Thank you very much for your words of encouragement and your
concern about the City of Atlanta and its urban problems.

As you might know, I have been involved as a member of the
Steering Committee of the national Urban Coalition since its
formation,

We have also had a Steering Committee at the local level for
some months but have found no real demand for expanding it on
formalized program basis until recently.

We are in the discussion stages now about the possibility of
formalizing a Coalition in theAtlanta area and your comments
and support are appreciated.

Sincerely yours,

Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor

IAJr:fy

 

 
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                    <text>The Urban Coalition
1819 H Street, N.W.
Washington, D. C. 20006
Telephone : (202) 223-9500
CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
December 13, 1968
c::::::
2
The Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
30302
Dear Ivan:
We had an extremely successful meeting with the President-elect
today. We were scheduled to spend an hour with him and he kept
us for an hour and a half.
Mr. Nixon said that at the appropriate time he would like to have
a meeting in the White House which would mobilize business support
for the Coalition. He also said that he would like to have us
meet with the Cabinet members who make up his new Urban Affairs
Council. And he asked Arthur Flemming and myself to give our
advice to Pat Moynihan on the organization of the Urban Affairs
Council.
The President-elect listened attentively to what we had to say
and repeatedly expressed his cordial interest in working with us.
He referred to the Coalition as "the key organization in the
pri,vate sector," and also said it was the first organizational
group that he had met with since his election.
Sincerely,
@John W. Gardner
Cha irman
-
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              <text>The Urban Coalition ‘Santee

Washington, D. C. 20006
Telephone: (202) 223-9500

 

CHAIRMAN: John W. Gardner
CO-CHAIRMEN: Andrew Heiskell / A. Philip Randolph

Suen ataes Yb Lab Swun yr

 

El)

The Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
City Hall

Atlanta, Georgia 30302

Dear Ivan:

We had an extremely successful meeting with the President-elect
today. We were scheduled to spend an hour with him and he kept
us for an hour and a half.

Mr. Nixon said that at the appropriate time he would like to have
a meeting in the White House which would mobilize business support
for the Coalition. He also said that he would like to have us
meet with the Cabinet members who make up his new Urban Affairs
Council. And he asked Arthur Flemming and myself to give our
advice to Pat Moynihan on the organization of the Urban Affairs
Council.

The President-elect listened attentively to what we had to say
and repeatedly expressed his cordial interest in working with us.
He referred to the Coalition as ''the key organization in the
private sector," and also said it was the first organizational
group that he had met with since his election.

Sincerely,

Zs

John W. Gardner
Chairman

&gt; @
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                    <text>~-·-*
THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
JOHN W. GARDNER
CHAIRMAN
1619 H STREET. N. W.
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20006
Community Self-Determination Act of 1968
Senate Democratic Version
s. 3875
Senate Republican Version
s. 3876
House Democratic Version
H. R. 18976
House Republican Version
H. R. 18460
Title I
(All Title references are to S. 3875)
Title I creates a National Community Corporation
Certification Board (NCCCB) and outlines the procedure and
purpose of individual Community Development Corporations
(CDC's). The NCCCB acts much like the National Labor Relations
Board in its union certification procedure.
It will be composed of five members, and its primary functions will be the
issuance of corporation charters, conducting and supervising
referenda, service as counsel to the CDC's and as an information
center for parties interested in forming CDC's. A National
Advisory Commission advises the NCCCB but does not have direct
impact on the latter's specific activities.
Section B of Titl~ I states the structural outline of a
local CDC. This is the heart of the Act.
It would have a broad
social improvement purpose as well as the promotion of business
activity. CDC's operate in areas in which the 16-year and up
population ranges from 5,000 to 300,000. The geographic area
within which a CDC would operate is designated by the applicants
for a CDC charter . Any resident within the designated area
may be a shareholder of the corporation, but the Act requires
that a minimum of 10 per cent of the 16-year-old and up population residing within the area hold stock in the CDC. The shares
would have a par value of $5, and each shareholder would have
one vote in corporate matters, notwithstanding the number of
shares the shareholder a ctually holds.
The functions of a CDC fall into si x categories. First ,
neighbo r hood services and community improvement , including but
not limited to public welfare programs , day ca r e centers ,
T E LE PH ON E : 20 2 29 3 -153 0
�-2consumer education, job placement, legal aid, etc.
Second, it
would own stock in businesses in the CDC area. Third, it would
sponsor, own, or manage housing facilities within the CDC area.
Fourth, it would be an advocate planner for neighborhood and
community renewal projects. Fifth, it would serve as a
representative of various community interests in other areas
of public policy and concern.
Six th, it would encourage
various other elements of the community such as business,
labor, religion, and so forth, to become active in voluntary
community self-help efforts.
A CDC would be financed by earnings from affiliated
businesses, grants from community development funds, foundations,
trusts, etc., and from contracts with privately owned businesses,
government agencies, and other entities for specified services or
products.
The CDC would have nine directors and two additional
directors for each 10,000 shareholders of the corporation in
e x cess of 25,000. The directors of the corporation would
select the executive officers as well as the Business Management
Board. The latter's p r imar y f unction i s to p r ovide ove rall
manage me nt exp e rtis e and a s sistance t o thos e af filiated businesses owned . by the CDC.
The full area of responsibility of
the members of the BMB would be spelled out in the CDC charter
but would be phrased primarily to afford the BMB max imum latitude to manage CDC owne d busine ss e s and allow fo r the purchase
o f othe r e nterp ris e s.
CDC' s can be orga ni zed b y a ny fi v e o r more re side nts o f
a speci f ic area covering a population range from 5,000 to
300,000, 16 years and older. For any designated area to be
eligible for a CDC, howe v e r, the r a t e o f unemploy me nt must be
h igher than the n a tional ave r age or t h e med i a n family in c ome b e
propor t i ona t e l y lowe r th a n the national a v e r age . Af t e r a ppl ication is made f o r a CDC c h arte r , a 6 0 -day period mu st e l apse so
as to allow any other interes t e d group within the same area, or
an o ve rl a pping are a, the opp ortunity to o rganize its own CDC .
Before the NCCCB will grant a f inal c h a rter to a g r oup of
a ppl icants , the a pp l i c a n ts mu st h ave received ple d ge car ds f o r
the p u rchase of stock from a min i mum of 5 per ce n t of t ho se
eligible to purchase stock within the designated area of
operation. This insures a minimum l eve l of community support.
If the applicants cannot obta in pledge cards from the minimum
5 p er cen t, the char t er appl i cati o n i s rejec t e d . Once the
p l edge cards are received from 5 per cent of the population,
a conditional charter i s i ssue d. At that p o int, the CDC has
45 days in which to obtain additional pledge cards covering
10 per cent of the area's population. F ive hundre d peop l e
must have paid in at l east $5,0 00 f o r CDC stock. During t h e
�-3-
45-day period the pledge money is kept in escrow pending
further action toward issuance of a final charter.
During the period in which a CDC attempts to raise the
minimum level of funds, an additional determination is being
made which indicates the relative economic need of the area
in question. A Development Index is figured for the area.
The Index is the lesser of two ratios: First, the ratio of the
national rate of unemployment to the area's unemployment rate
x 100, or second, the ratio of the nation's median family
income to the area's median family income x 100. If the
Development Index of a conditional chartered CDC is found to be
90 or above, the charter is dissolved because the CDC is considered too close to the national average of 100. A special bonus
is afforded those rural areas from which outmigration is contributing directly to specific urban tensions.
If only one
conditional CDC is left within a given area, a vote is then
held in which a majority of those voting must approve the applicants.
If a majority of those voting do approve, the final
charter is granted; if a majority disapprove, the charter is
dissolved.
In the case of competing CDC's within a given area,
referenda are held for each competitor, starting with those
representing the geographic area encompassing the highest
level of population.
If none of the competitors within the
largest given area are accepted, a vote is held for those
CDC's competing in the next smallest geographic area, etc.,
until such time as one CDC is approved by the requisite majority
of those voting. At least 10 per cent of the eligible voters
must actually cast a ballot for any referendum to be valid.
Once a CDC is established, a one-time seed money grant is
made to the corporation in an amount equal to its current
paid-in capital.
Title II
Title II provides for the establishment of Community
Development Banks (CDB's), which are organized by CDC's . CDB's
operate in an area of 25,000 or more people, 16 years and up,
and concentrate on financial services to the area in quest ion .
They provide both business financing and consumer credit to
indi vidual CDC shareholders.
Equity capital is obtained through the sale of stock to
1)
the Secre tary of the Treasury (Class A),
2)
any groups or individuals other than the
Federal Government and CDC's (Class B), and
3)
stock sold only to CDC's (Class C).
�-4-
Class A stock would be nonvoting and repaid by a franchise
tax on the CDB's net earnings. Class B stock would be nonvoting but receive dividends. Class C stock would not receive
dividends. The latter point is made so that the CDB becomes a
necessary financial mechanism for the establishment and proliferation of CDC activities but does not become a source of
income.
Income bonds would be issued to the public to provide
additional equity and debt capitalization.
CDB net earnings would be first applied to make up any
bad debts and restore any impaired capital. The payment of
stoc~ dividends is a lessor priority.
Loans are made to the following individuals and businesses:
1)
CDC shareholders for normal consumer
credit;
2)
a small business, 75 per cent of which is
owned by resident CDC shareholders;
3)
a small business, less than 75 per cent
of which is owned by CDC shareholders,
so long as the CDC in whose area the
business is located is given the right
of first refusal when the business is
sold;
4)
a subsidiary of a CDC, 51 per cent of
which is owned by CDC shareholders;
5)
outside corporations with turnkey contracts
with a CDC;
6)
cooperatives, 75 per cent of whose members
are CDC shareholders; and
7)
nonprofit housing sponsors operating within
the community serviced by the CDB.
An applicant for a business loan must have a minimum level
of business experience and exper tise, or have contracted with
a company or service to obtain the necessary business training.
Loans of up to 90 per cent of the required capital may be made
on terms of up to 20 years for repayment . Housing sponsors can
receive money for "front-money" or construction loans.
Unorthodox and high risk ventures are encouraged as long as they
would yield significant community benefits. Participation loans
are encouraged.
�7
-5The primary purpose of a CDB is to channel capital to
business ventures.
Its secondary purpose is to provide normal
banking services to people in impoverished areas.
Title III
Title III creates a United States Community Development
Bank, which would serve as a secondary financial institution
and as a source of technical, financial, and managerial expertise
to CDB's.
It would serve also to promote economic development
in those poverty-stricken areas where no CDB's exist. The USCDB
would have the same relationship to CDB's as a federal intermediate credit bank has to local commercial banks. The
USCDB would have the same relationship to those areas not
serviced by CDB's as the World Bank has to underdeveloped
countries. Although not an instrumentaility of the Federal
Government, the President would initially appoint the incorporators
and first directors of the USCDB. Eventually CDB's holding stock
in the USCDB would name some of the directors.
Capitalization would be provided through stock sales.
The Secretary of the Treasury would hold nonvoting, nonpaying, Class A stock purchased through funds provided by a
Congressional appropriation. Class B stock would be held by
anyone other than the Federal Government, CDB's being eligible
to purchase such stock. The USCDB is authorized to issue bonds,
debentures, and other certificates of debt up to 5 times its
paid-in capital and surplus.
Its primary functions are to
provide secondary banking services to CDB's through discounts,
loans, notes, advances, and so forth, and to make loans for
business and community facilities or public development
facilities in low-income "investment areas," designated by the
Secretary of Labor.
It provides interim construction financing
for facilities which it may also plan, initiate, own, and
manage until such time as the facilities are purchased.
It
provides management assistance to CDB's as well as other
borrowers and generally creates new investment opportunities by
bringing together facilities, capital, and management.
A CDB may establish branches.
USCDB earnings are to be applied in the following order :
1)
restoration of any capital impairment ,
2)
creation and maintenance of a surp lus
account,
3)
payment of a franchise tax with re f e r e n ce
to the amount of Class A s t ock h e l d b y t he
Secretary of the Treasury ,
4)
establishment of contingency rese rves ,
�-65)
dividends on Class B stock up to
6 per cent of earnings, and
6)
retirement of Class A stock held b y the
Treasury.
Title IV
Title IV authorizes certain Federal tax advantages for
CDC and turnkey corporations. All tax advantages granted to
CDC's are applicable until the Development Inde x for the
designated CDC area reaches the national average for fi v e
years.
Title IV would amend the Internal Revenue Code to
permit each corporation in a group of CDC subsidiary corporations to retain its individual surtax exemption and pay its
regular corporate tax on any thing over the $25,000 at a 22 p er
cent rate rather than 28 per cent.
Tax rates and surtax
exemptions are liberalized depending upon the area's Development
Inde x , with provis i ons for greater tax advantages to those
CDC's operating in areas with the lowest Development Inde x .
In addition, the Internal Revenue Code is amended to
attr act turnkey companies into the CDC area. Turnke y comp a nies
can tak e advantage of rapid amortization schedules for its
facilities . Again, the rate of amortization depends on the
rate of the Development Index with the shorter periods of
amortization being made available to those companies which
inv est in the poorest areas. A 10 per cent tax credit on wages
and salarie s o f CDC shareholders e mploy ed in the turnk ey
facili~y is granted to the turnke y company . This is called a
human investment tax credit . The 10 p e r cent figure comp ares
with the 7 per cent investment credit on machinery investment,
though is higher b e cause of the impermanence of the inve stment
in human skills .
It is a r gue d that the credit must be highe r
to induce the tu r n k e y corporation to i nvolve its e lf in impover ished
are a s .
The turnkey comp any is not r e quire d to pay c apital gains tax
on th e s a le of a turnkey fa c ility if t h e sale p rofits are
rei n v e ste d in another turnkey o pe r a tion or in Class B stock o f
a COB . A tu rnkey co r porati o n would b e e ntitled to a sustai ned
profita bility t a x credit eq u a l to 15 pe r c ent o f the profit s
g enerated fr om t u rnkey o pera t i o n s fo r f i v e ye ars af te r t he sa l e
of a faci l ity to a CDC . Th is latte r p r o vi sion p r e sumably
gu a r antee s th e de v e lopme nt of the stronge st fi n an cia l operat i on
th e t ur nk e y c omp a ny can en c o u rage .
Title V
If a CDC is no t a d i v idend-p a ying c o rp o ration , it can be
treated as a CAP agency under t he Ec o nomic Opportunity Act .
The Sma ll Busines s Admi n istration is a uthorized to make
grants to CDC ' s o f up to 9 0 per cent of th e cost of technical
and management assis t ance and training programs . The grants
may be made for a number of programs , some o f which are as
follo ws :
�-7-
1)
the identification and development
of new business opportunities, joint
ventures, and turnkey agreements;
2)
marketing surveys;
3)
planning and research for business
development;
4)
plant design, layout, and operation;
5)
marketing and promotional assistance;
6)
business counseling, management training,
and legal and other related services with
specific emphasis on management training,
·using the resources of private business;
7)
encouragement of subcontracting to CDC's
for establishing business and cooperative
efforts to train and upgrade CDC personnel.
�A P P E N D I X
S. 3875 Sponsors:
Senators Nelson (Wis.), Bayh (Ind.), Harris (Okla.), Hartke (Ind.),
Church (Idaho), Mondale (Minn.), Hart (Mich.), Magnuson (Wash.),
Metcalf (Mont.), Moss (Utah), Pell (R. I.), Randolph (W. Va.),
Ribicoff (Conn.), Williams (N.J.), Young (Ohio), Muskie (Me.),
Tydings (Md.) and McGovern (S. D.).
S. 3876 Sponsors:
Senators Percy (Ill.), Baker (Tenn.), Boggs (Del.), Brooke (Mass ·.),
Case (N.J.), Fong (Hawaii), Griffin (Mich.), Javits (N.Y.),
Jordan (Idaho), Kuchel (Calif.), Pearson (Kans.), Prouty (Vt.),
Scott (Pa.) and Tower (Tax.)
H. R. 18976 Sponsor:
Rep. Fraser (Minn.)
H. R. 184 60 Sponsors:
Reps. Goodell (N.Y.), Curtis (Mo.), Widnall (N.J.) and Taft (Ohio)
Although there are at least three versions o f the
Communi ty Self-Determination Act, the differences are in
fo rm only. Whatever structural differences are found in
the bills are primarily because of political reasons.
In
short, familiarity with the concepts and proposals of any
one bill will be equivalent to a n e xamination of all of the
bills.
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              <text>THE URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

JOHN W. GARDNER
CHAIRMAN

1819 H STREET, N. W.
WASHINGTON, D.C, 20006

Community Self-Determination Act of 1968

Senate Democratic Version
S. 3875

Senate Republican Version
S. 3876

House Democratic Version
H. R. 18976

House Republican Version
H. R. 18460

Title I (All Title references are to S. 3875)

Title I creates a National Community Corporation
Certification Board (NCCCB) and outlines the procedure and
purpose of individual Community Development Corporations
(CDC's). The NCCCB acts much like the National Labor Relations
Board in its union certification procedure. It will be com-
posed of five members, and its primary functions will be the
issuance of corporation charters, conducting and supervising
referenda, service as counsel to the CDC's and as an information
center for parties interested in forming CDC's. A National
Advisory Commission advises the NCCCB but does not have direct
impact on the latter's specific activities.

Section B of Title I states the structural outline of a
local CDC. This is the heart of the Act. It would have a broad
social improvement purpose as well as the promotion of business
activity. CDC's operate in areas in which the 16-year and up
population ranges from 5,000 to 300,000. The geographic area
within which a CDC would operate is designated by the applicants
for a CDC charter. Any resident within the designated area
may be a shareholder of the corporation, but the Act requires
that a minimum of 10 per cent of the 16-year-old and up popula-
tion residing within the area hold stock in the CDC. The shares
would have a par value of $5, and each shareholder would have
one vote in corporate matters, notwithstanding the number of
shares the shareholder actually holds.

The functions of a CDC fall into six categories. First,

neighborhood services and community improvement, including but
not limited to public welfare programs, day care centers,

TELEPHONE: 202 293-1530
hes

consumer education, job placement, legal aid, etc. Second, it
would own stock in businesses in the CDC area. Third, it would
sponsor, own, or manage housing facilities within the CDC area.
Fourth, it would be an advocate planner for neighborhood and
community renewal projects. Fifth, it would serve as a
representative of various community interests in other areas

of public policy and concern. Sixth, it would encourage
various other elements of the community such as business,
labor, religion, and so forth, to become active in voluntary
community self-help efforts.

A CDC would be financed by earnings from affiliated
businesses, grants from community development funds, foundations,
trusts, etc., and from contracts with privately owned businesses,
government agencies, and other entities for specified services or
products.

The CDC would have nine directors and two additional
directors for each 10,000 shareholders of the corporation in
excess of 25,000. The directors of the corporation would
select the executive officers as well as the Business Management
Board. The latter's primary function is to provide overall
management expertise and assistance to those affiliated busi-
nesses owned by the CDC. The full area of responsibility of
the members of the BMB would be spelled out in the CDC charter
but would be phrased primarily to afford the BMB maximum lati-
tude to manage CDC owned businesses and allow for the purchase
of other enterprises.

CDC's can be organized by any five or more residents of
a specific area covering a population range from 5,000 to
300,000, 16 years and older. For any designated area to be
eligible for a CDC, however, the rate of unemployment must be
higher than the national average or the median family income be
proportionately lower than the national average. After applica-
tion is made for a CDC charter, a 60-day period must elapse so
as to allow any other interested group within the same area, or
an overlapping area, the opportunity to organize its own CDC.
Before the NCCCB will grant a final charter to a group of
applicants, the applicants must have received pledge cards for
the purchase of stock from a minimum of 5 per cent of those
eligible to purchase stock within the designated area of
operation. This insures a minimum level of community support.
If the applicants cannot obtain pledge cards from the minimum
5 per cent, the charter application is rejected. Once the
pledge cards are received from 5 per cent of the population,
a conditional charter is issued. At that point, the CDC has
45 days in which to obtain additional pledge cards covering
10 per cent of the area's population. Five hundred people
must have paid in at least $5,000 for CDC stock. During the
=3=

45-day period the pledge money is kept in escrow pending
further action toward issuance of a final charter.

During the period in which a CDC attempts to raise the
minimum level of funds, an additional determination is being
made which indicates the relative economic need of the area
in question. A Development Index is figured for the area.

The Index is the lesser of two ratios: First, the ratio of the
national rate of unemployment to the area's unemployment rate

x 100, or second, the ratio of the nation's median family

income to the area's median family income x 100. If the
Development Index of a conditional chartered CDC is found to be
90 or above, the charter is dissolved because the CDC is con-
sidered too close to the national average of 100. A special bonus
is afforded those rural areas from which outmigration is con-
tributing directly to specific urban tensions. If only one
conditional CDC is left within a given area, a vote is then

held in which a majority of those voting must approve the appli-
cants. If a majority of those voting do approve, the final
charter is granted; if a majority disapprove, the charter is
dissolved.

 

In the case of competing CDC's within a given area,
referenda are held for each competitor, starting with those
representing the geographic area encompassing the highest
level of population. If none of the competitors within the
largest given area are accepted, a vote is held for those
CDC's competing in the next smallest geographic area, etc.,
until such time as one CDC is approved by the requisite majority
of those voting. At least 10 per cent of the eligible voters
must actually cast a ballot for any referendum to be valid.

Once a CDC is established, a one-time seed money grant is
made to the corporation in an amount equal to its current
paid-in capital.

Title II

Title II provides for the establishment of Community
Development Banks (CDB's), which are organized by CDC's. CDB's
operate in an area of 25,000 or more people, 16 years and up,
and concentrate on financial services to the area in question.
They provide both business financing and consumer credit to
individual CDC shareholders.

Equity capital is obtained through the sale of stock to
1) the Secretary of the Treasury (Class A),

2) any groups or individuals other than the
Federal Government and CDC's (Class B), and

3) stock sold only to CDC's (Class C).
=4=

Class A stock would be nonvoting and repaid by a franchise

tax on the CDB's net earnings. Class B stock would be non-
voting but receive dividends. Class C stock would not receive
dividends. The latter point is made so that the CDB becomes a
necessary financial mechanism for the establishment and pro-
liferation of CDC activities but does not become a source of
income.

Income bonds would be issued to the public to provide
additional equity and debt capitalization.

CDB net earnings would be first applied to make up any
bad debts and restore any impaired capital. The payment of
stock dividends is a lessor priority.

Loans are made to the following individuals and busi-
nesses:

1) cbDC shareholders for normal consumer
credit;

2) a small business, 75 per cent of which is
owned by resident CDC shareholders;

3) a small business, less than 75 per cent
of which is owned by CDC shareholders,
so long as the CDC in whose area the
business is located is given the right
of first refusal when the business is
sold;

4) a subsidiary of a CDC, 51 per cent of
which is owned by CDC shareholders;

5) outside corporations with turnkey contracts
with a CDC;

6) cooperatives, 75 per cent of whose members
are CDC shareholders; and

7) nonprofit housing sponsors operating within
the community serviced by the CDB.

An applicant for a business loan must have a minimum level
of business experience and expertise, or have contracted with
a company or service to obtain the necessary business training.
Loans of up to 90 per cent of the required capital may be made
on terms of up to 20 years for repayment. Housing sponsors can
receive money for "front-money" or construction loans,
Unorthodox and high risk ventures are encouraged as long as they
would yield significant community benefits. Participation loans
are encouraged.
The primary purpose of a CDB is to channel capital to
business ventures. Its secondary purpose is to provide normal
banking services to people in impoverished areas.

Title III

Title III creates a United States Community Development
Bank, which would serve as a secondary financial institution
and as a source of technical, financial, and managerial expertise
to CDB's. It would serve also to promote economic development
in those poverty-stricken areas where no CDB's exist. The USCDB
would have the same relationship to CDB's as a federal inter-
mediate credit bank has to local commercial banks. The
USCDB would have the same relationship to those areas not
serviced by CDB's as the World Bank has to underdeveloped
countries. Although not an instrumentaility of the Federal
Government, the President would initially appoint the incorporators
and first directors of the USCDB. Eventually CDB's holding stock
in the USCDB would name some of the directors.

Capitalization would be provided through stock sales.
The Secretary of the Treasury would hold nonvoting, non-
paying, Class A stock purchased through funds provided by a
Congressional appropriation. Class B stock would be held by
anyone other than the Federal Government, CDB's being eligible
to purchase such stock. The USCDB is authorized to issue bonds,
debentures, and other certificates of debt up to 5 times its
paid-in capital and surplus. Its primary functions are to
provide secondary banking services to CDB's through discounts,
loans, notes, advances, and so forth, and to make loans for
business and community facilities or public development
facilities in low-income "investment areas," designated by the
Secretary of Labor. It provides interim construction financing
for facilities which it may also plan, initiate, own, and
manage until such time as the facilities are purchased. It
provides management assistance to CDB's as well as other
borrowers and generally creates new investment opportunities by
bringing together facilities, capital, and management.

A CDB may establish branches.
USCDB earnings are to be applied in the following order:
1) restoration of any capital impairment,

2) creation and maintenance of a surplus
account,

3) payment of a franchise tax with reference
to the amount of Class A stock held by the
Secretary of the Treasury,

4) establishment of contingency reserves,
-6-

5) dividends on Class B stock up to
6 per cent of earnings, and

6) retirement of Class A stock held by the
Treasury.

Title IV

Title IV authorizes certain Federal tax advantages for
CDC and turnkey corporations. All tax advantages granted to
CDC's are applicable until the Development Index for the
designated CDC area reaches the national average for five
years. Title IV would amend the Internal Revenue Code to
permit each corporation in a group of CDC subsidiary corpora-
tions to retain its individual surtax exemption and pay its
regular corporate tax on anything over the $25,000 at a 22 per
cent rate rather than 28 per cent. Tax rates and surtax
exemptions are liberalized depending upon the area's Development
Index, with provisions for greater tax advantages to those
CDC's operating in areas with the lowest Development Index.

In addition, the Internal Revenue Code is amended to
attract turnkey companies into the CDC area. Turnkey companies
can take advantage of rapid amortization schedules for its
facilities. Again, the rate of amortization depends on the
rate of the Development Index with the shorter periods of
amortization being made available to those companies which
invest in the poorest areas. A 10 per cent tax credit on wages
and salaries of CDC shareholders employed in the turnkey
facility is granted to the turnkey company. This is called a
human investment tax credit. The 10 per cent figure compares
with the 7 per cent investment credit on machinery investment,
though is higher because of the impermanence of the investment
in human skills. It is argued that the credit must be higher
to induce the turnkey corporation to involve itself in impoverished
areas.

The turnkey company is not required to pay capital gains tax
on the sale of a turnkey facility if the sale profits are
reinvested in another turnkey operation or in Class B stock of
a CDB. A turnkey corporation would be entitled to a sustained
profitability tax credit equal to 15 per cent of the profits
generated from turnkey operations for five years after the sale
of a facility to a cDC. This latter provision presumably
guarantees the development of the strongest financial operation
the turnkey company can encourage.

faitle V

If a CDC is not a dividend-paying corporation, it can be
treated as a CAP agency under the Economic Opportunity Act.

The Small Business Administration is authorized to make
grants to CDC's of up to 90 per cent of the cost of technical
and management assistance and training programs. The grants
may be made for a number of programs, some of which are as
follows:
1)

3)

4)
5)

6)

7)

aT

the identification and development
of new business opportunities, joint
ventures, and turnkey agreements;

Marketing surveys;

planning and research for business
development;

plant design, layout, and operation;
marketing and promotional assistance;

business counseling, management training,
and legal and other related services with
specific emphasis on management training,
using the resources of private business;

encouragement of subcontracting to CDC's
for establishing business and cooperative
efforts to train and upgrade CDC personnel.
APPENDIX

S. 3875 Sponsors:

Senators Nelson (Wis.), Bayh (Ind.), Harris (Okla.), Hartke (Ind.),
Church (Idaho), Mondale (Minn.), Hart (Mich.), Magnuson (Wash.),
Metcalf (Mont.), Moss (Utah), Pell (R. I.), Randolph (W. Va.),
Ribicoff (Conn.), Williams (N.J.), Young (Ohio), Muskie (Me.),
Tydings (Md.) and McGovern (S. D.).

S. 3876 Sponsors:

Senetors Percy (Ill.), Baker (Tenn.), Boggs (Del.), Brooke (Mass.),
Case (N.J.), Fong (Hawaii), Griffin (Mich.), Javits (N.Y.),
Jordan (Idaho), Kuchel (Calif.), Pearson (Kans.), Prouty (Vt.),
Scott (Pa.) and Tower (Tex.)

H. R. 18976 Sponsor:

Rep. Fraser (Minn.)
H. R. 18460 Sponsors:

Reps. Goodell (N.Y.), Curtis (Mo.), Widnall (N.J.) and Taft (Ohio)

Although there are at least three versions of the
Community Self-Determination Act, the differences are in
form only. Whatever structural differences are found in
the bills are primarily because of political reasons. In
short, familiarity with the concepts and proposals of any
one bill will be equivalent to an examination of all of the
bills.
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                    <text>WESTERN UNION
-
FE" 4 6S AE27g CTC~~O
Y002 TXZ2 TXZ2 MI PDE TX iiASHINGTOI\ DC 4 NFT
HON VAN ALLEN -.I\
MAYCtR ATLA
AT TI-!E OECE!"'~..R 1~ URPAN OOAL!T!Ot-!
~rrT!~
1!!TH ?RES!D9!T
ELECT N!XOH IT '!AS AGREED THAT ~ ~EET~G ~ULD BE ARR~GED
l!Tl-f THE PRESIDENT AHO TI-iE URBAN ArrAIRS CQl.f-JCIL SOON- AFTEB
JAt-!IJARY 20• SUCH A MEETI,-.G IS NOW eEING PUNNED ANO lHE PRESIOENTS
A![.1£~ AGA!N ASKED THAT YE SEt,O A SMALL DELEGATION. ACCORCINGLY,
I SK"1..L TRY TC PVT TOGETHER A REPRESENTATIVE TEN MAN OEL£GATION.
I MOPE THIS ~££TS WIT~ YOUR APPROVAL •
.NG.
1270
11-511
)(;..__ ~~
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                    <text>CLASS OF SERVICE
This Is a fast message
D
unless its d eferred ch aracter is indicated by the
proper symbol.
WESTERN UNION
T ELEGRAM
®
SYMBOLS
DL = Day Letter
NL=Night Letter
LT -Internatio nal
- Letter Telegram
The filing time shown in the dace line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME ac point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination
408p EST DEC 21 68 AA~ 7
DEA519 DE WAOS4
DAN ' SWEAT
CITY HA LL ATLA
PDB WASHINGTON DC 21 NFT
THE URBAN COALITION WOULD LIKE YOU TO ATTEND A SMA LL CONFERENCE
OF KNOWLEDGEABLE PERS?NS TO DISCUSS "ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAMS;
OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE" TO BE HELD AT AIRLIE HOUSE WARRENTON,
VIRG!NIA, JANUARY .9TH THROUGH 11TH• COORDINATOR FOR THE CONFERENCE
WILL BE LISLE CARTER HE WIU. WR ITE FURTHER DETAILS. Pl.EASE
IND I CATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO LEDA ROTHMAN AREA CODE 202 22~
95
~~\IN W GARDNER CHAIRMAN
9 11 202 223 9500.
SF1201(R2-65)
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===) WESTERN UNION =
This is a fast message DL=Day Letter

unless its deferred char- NL=Night Letter

acter is indicated by the T E LE GR A M
proper symbol. LT _ International
®

 

 

 

 

~ Letter Telegram

 

The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin, Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination

 

4038p EST DEC 21 68 ~a~D7
DEA519 DE WAOS4 PDB WASHINGTON DC 2% NFT
DAN’ SWEAT ,
CITY HALL ATLA
THE URBAN COALITION WOULD LIKE YOU TO ATTEND A SMALL CONFERENCE
OF KNOWLEDGEABLE PERSONS TO DISCUSS "ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAMS$
OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE" TO BE HELD AT AIRLIE HOUSE WARRENTON,
VIRGINIA, JANUARY STH THROUGH 11THe COORDINATOR FOR THE CONFERENCE
WILL BE LISLE CARTER HE WILL WRITE FURTHER DETAILS. PLEASE
INDICATE YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO LEDA ROTHMAN AREA CODE 202 223 ig ai

9500 on
JOHN W GARDNER CHAIRMAN je &amp; Dil
&amp; =

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SF1201(R2-65)

 
rove DEG 2] PM 4 20

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                    <text>Kerner Commission Findings
After One Year Reviewed
"One Year Later," a review of
what has been done, and not done,
to meet the urban crisis since the
Kerner Commission report of March,
1968, has been issued. The sponsors are two private, nonprofit
organizations, the Urban Coalition
and Urban America Inc.
After presenting up-to-date
data on social and environmental
problems in the nation's inner
cities, the review concludes that
"we are a year closer to being two
societies, black and white, increasingly separate and scarcely
less unequal."
Copies of "One Year Later"
may be ordered, for a small charge,
from the Communications Division
of the Urban Coalition, 1819 H
St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
THE BUILT-IN BOMB
Reprinted Jrnm "Tlte Herhlnc k Gallen ·," Si m on and Schus ter. / 96R .
ACTION COUNCIL
LETTER
LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
March 7, 1969 -- Vol. I, No. 2
Funds for Low Income Housing
Head Action Council Agenda
Supplemental appropriations
for the low-income homeownership
and rental programs of the 1968
Housing Act, and for administration of the fair housing law, are
a priority goal of the Action
Council . The two laws were enacted by Congress last summer but
received only partial funding -far less than was needed for a
good start .
The new programs for lowincome families are k nown , in
housing law jar gon , as Section 2 35
and Section 236 .
Pri v a t e f ina ncing , b u t t r essed
b y fede r a l inte r es t s ubsid i es , i s
the k ey to both t h e homeowne rs hip
prog r am , Sect i o n 2 3 5, a nd t he
r e n ta l p r ogr am , Sect i o n 2 3 6. Low
and mode r ate - inc ome f a milies will
be able to b uy hou ses f o r up to
$15 , 000 , spe n d 2 0 % o f the ir mo nthly i n come o n mor tgag e p ayme nts,
a n d t h e FHA wil l pay t he remaining
mo r t gage co s ts . Similarly o n Sec ti o n 23 6 rent a l units, the Govern me nt will pay to the nonp r ofit
s po ns o rs the difference between
the inte rest cost of a conventi o nal mortgage and an interest
rate of 1%.
The first homeownership in-
�terest contracts were made in October. On the average, they were
for houses costing $12,152. The
average interest subsidy was
$33 . 88 a month, for owners with
monthly income of $430.
The Housing Act authorized
FHA to sign contracts for $75 million under Section 235 this year.
Congress, however, allowed only
$25 million. The same figures also were set for the Section 236
rental program.
A House Appropriations Subcommittee is now considering budget proposals submitted by former
President Johnson requesting an
additional $50 million contract
authority for each of the two programs . His request for the nex t
fiscal year, starting July 1, was
$100 million for each program.
The fair housing law received
an appropriation of only $2 million from Congress.
The Johnson
budget proposes a supplemental $2
million for administration of the
law plus $14.5 million for the
ne x t year.
Sen . Ra lph Yarborough Becomes
Chairman of Labor Committee
The Senate Labo r and Publi c
Welfare Committee, which han dles
manpower, a n ti p o vert y, educati on
a nd health l e gisl a t i o n, i s u nde r
n e w leaders h i p t h is year.
Ret i reme n ts and election defeats have
produc e d n e w c h ai r men f o r t he f ul l
committee a n d for its eigh t sub comm ittees . De moc ra t s r e main in
t he ma j o r ity o n t h e c o mmi ttee but
the Re p ubl ica ns have o n e addit i ona l seat thi s ye a r.
Se n. Ralph Yarborough of Texa s i s t he n e w c ommi t tee chairman.
He al s o ha s taken over as head of
t h e Subcommittee on Health .
Other key s ubcommittee chairmen include: Claiborne Pell (D -R.I.), Education; Gaylord Nelson
(D Wis .), Subcommittee on Employment , Manpo wer and Poverty ; Harrison A. Williams (D N.J . ) , Labo r;
Senator Ralph Ya rborough
and Walter F . Mondale (D Minn.),
Migratory Labor.
Sen. Jacob K. Jav its (R N.Y.)
remains the top-rank ing Re p u bl ic an
on the committee . Th e n e w GOP
members, all f r es h men , are Willi a m
B. Sax be (Ohio) , Richard S . Sc h wei k er (Pa . ) a n d He n r y Be l lmo n
(Okla . ) .
The new De moc ra t s a re fr es hmen Thomas F. Eag le t o n (Mo .), Alan
Cranston (Cali f. ) and Har o ld E .
Hughes (Iowa) .
CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS
Re l ocat io n and Land Acquisition - - Senate subcommittee heari ng s have been completed on the
Unif o rm Relocation Assistance and
Land Acquisition bill (S 1).
The Ac t ion Council suppo rts
t h e bi ll , which would provide rel ocation payments and other assistance to persons displaced by
any federal program or any federally aided state or local program.
The last Congress approved this
kind of aid on federal highway and
housing projects and the new bill
would extend this to other pro grams on a uniform basis. Post
offices and other federal buildings and federally aided projects
such as hospitals and college
Continued on Page 4
�Congre ssmen Take City Tours
To Learn of Urban Programs
Small groups of Congressmen
are mak ing two-day trips to major
c ities to learn at first hand of
u rban problems and programs. The
tours are sponsored by the U.S.
Con ference of Mayors for the benef it of Congressmen from rural
a r e a s and small cit ies. Members
o f the Urban Coalition Action
Council staff are participating in
t h e tours .
Visitin g Atlanta, Ga., Jan.
31 a nd F eb . 1 were fi v e Represent a tive s -- We ndell Wyatt (R) of
Astor ia, Ore., J ames F. Hastings
(R) of Al l egan y , N.Y. , W. s.
Stuc k e y (D) of Eastman , Ga . ,
J a mes R. Ma n n (D) of Greenville,
s.c . , and Pau l Mcclos k ey (R) of
San Mate o , Ca l if .
The five wer e g i ven an i n t roduction t o Atlanta' s prob lems by
Mayor Ivan Allen, who i s on t h e
Action Council ' s b oard. Allen
t old the group t h at t h e city ' s
p rogress in urban deve lop me nt was
due in la rge part to f unds appro priated by Co n gre s s .
After hear ing other city of-
ficials discuss their programs the
Congressmen toured the Model
Cities and urban renewal areas and
visited antipoverty agencies .
Afterwards, Rep. Wyatt commented
that there is no
, domestic problem
"more urgent than that of the
American city . "
A similar trip was made to
Dayton, Ohio, Feb. 21-22. The
city's Congressman, Charles W.
Whalen (R), was host to the group,
which included Rep. Mann and three
others -- Rep. Bill Alexander (D)
of Osceola, Ark., Robert C. McEwen
(R) of Ogdensburg, N.Y., and William L. Hungate (D) of Troy, Mo.
Among the programs the Congressmen studied was the coordin a ted manpower programs oper ated
by the federally funded local CEP
office. CEP stands for Concentrated Employment Plan. It tries
to concentrate a v ailable job resource s within areas o f hig h une mployment and pove rty.
I n both cit ie s the Congr e s smen got a glimpse of crime problems by riding in police cars for
a nigh t-time tour of pote nti a l
trouble spots.
Lat er trips a r e p lanne d f or
New York and Bo s t on .
In Atlanta City Ha ll, Rep. McCl oskey takes notes as Rep. Hastings, on the far left, listens. Clockwise, fac ing t he camera, are
Rep. Wyatt, Vice Mayor Sam Massei!, Reps. Man n a nd Stuckey, Action Council executive di rector Lowel l Beck and Janet Ko hn
of the Conference of Mayors.
�Continued from Page 2
buildings are examples of programs
that often displace inner city
residents and businesses who badly
need help in relocating.
Provisions similar to those
in S 1 were passed by the Senate,
but not by the House, in the last
Congress. The House Public Works
Committee held hearings late last
year on similar relocation bills
but took no action on them.
As yet, the House committee
has not scheduled further hearings
for this session.
Senate passage
probably will come first.
Urban Coal ition Action Counci l
Adds 2 1 New Members to Board
An expanded Policy Council,
the policy body for the Urban
Coalition Action Council, met for
the first time February 26.
Twenty-one new members joined the
Council, bringing the total membership to 59. John W. Gardner
is the chairman.
Of the new members, si x are
women -- the fi r st to serve on the
Council. They are Mrs . Bruce B.
Benson, president of the League of
Wome n Voters of the U. S . ; Mr s .
Amalia V. Betanzos , e x ecutive dir ector of the Puerto Rican Commun i t y Dev elopment Project in Ne w
Yo rk City; Mr s . Fr e d R . Harr is ,
chai r man o f the Women 's Counc i l on
Pov e r t y, OEO; Mrs . Patr icia R .
Harri s , Howard Unive r sity Schoo l
o f Law; Miss Do r o thy I. Hei ght,
pr e sident of the Na ti o nal Council
o f Negro Women; a n d Mr s . Ai lee n C .
Hernandez of San Francisco , fo rme r
member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
The 15 other new members are
Julian Bond, Georgia state legislator; Paul W. Briggs, superintendent of schools for Cleveland,
Ohio; Daniel J. Evans, Governor of
the State of Washington; Herman E.
Gallegos, executive director of
the Southwest Council of LaRaza;
Ernest Green, director of the
Joint Apprenticeship Program in
Brooklyn, N.Y.; Richard G. Hatcher,
Mayor of Gary, Indiana; Dr. _Vivian
W. Henderson, president of Clark
College, Atlanta, Georgia.
Also, Richard J. Hughes, Governor of the State of New Jersey;
Roy Innis, national director of
CORE; Dr. Howard Johnson, president of MIT; Edgar J. Kaiser,
chairman of the board of Kaiser
Industries; Robert S. Powell Jr.,
president of the National Student
Association; Carl B. Stokes, Mayor
of Cleveland, Ohio; Rev . Andrew J .
Young Jr., e xecutive director of
SCLC; and Dr. Mark Shedd , superintendent of schools for Philadelphia .
Before adding the new membe r s
the policy group consisted of 13
businessmen, 6 union officials ,
and 19 may ors, civil rights and
religious leaders .
The Urban Coalition Action Counci l
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel : 202 293-1530
Chairman: John W. Gordner
Co-Chairmen: Andrew Heiske ll
A. Philip Randolph
Execu tive Director: Lowell R. Beck
Legislative Assoc iates : John P. Logomorcino
Ronald J. Jomes
Assistan t fo r Legislative Information :
Georgia nna F. Ra t hbun
On the left, new Policy Council members Mrs. Benson
of the League of Women Voters and Mrs . Betanzos
of the Puerto Rican Com mun ity Development Projec t,
wit h Mayor Cavanagh of Det ro it. On the right, Rev .
And rew Young of the Sout hern Christion Leade rship
Conference, also a new Council me mbe r.
~
31
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              <text>Kerner Commission Findings
After One Year Reviewed

"One Year Later," a review of
what has been done, and not done,
to meet the urban crisis since the
Kerner Commission report of March,
1968, has been issued. The spon-
sors are two private, nonprofit
organizations, the Urban Coalition
and Urban America Inc.

After presenting up-to-date
data on social and environmental
problems in the nation's inner
cities, the review concludes that
"we are a year closer to being two
societies, black and white, in-
creasingly separate and scarcely
less unequal."

Copies of "One Year Later"
may be ordered, for a small charge,
from the Communications Division
of the Urban Coalition, 1819 H
St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

 

THE BUILT-IN BOMB

Reprinted fram “The Herblock Gallery.” Simon and Schuster, 1968.

 

LU aT
BS

LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

March 7, 1969 -- Vol. I, No. 2

Funds for Low Income Housing
Head Action Council Agenda

Supplemental appropriations
for the low-income homeownership
and rental programs of the 1968
Housing Act, and for administra-
tion of the fair housing law, are
a priority goal of the Action
Council. The two laws were en-
acted by Congress last summer but
received only partial funding --
far less than was needed for a
good start.

The new programs for low-

income families are known, in

housing law jargon, as Section 235
and Section 236.

Private financing, buttressed
by federal interest subsidies, is
the key to both the homeownership
program, Section 235, and the
rental program, Section 236. Low
and moderate-income families will
be able to buy houses for up to
$15,000, spend 20% of their month-
ly income on mortgage payments,
and the FHA will pay the remaining
mortgage costs. Similarly on Sec-
tion 236 rental units, the Govern-
ment will pay to the nonprofit
sponsors the difference between
the interest cost of a conven-
tional mortgage and an interest
rate of 1%.

The first homeownership in-
terest contracts were made in Oc-
tober. On the average, they were
for houses costing $12,152. The
average interest subsidy was
$33.88 a month, for owners with
monthly income of $430.

The Housing Act authorized
FHA to sign contracts for $75 mil-
lion under Section 235 this year.
Congress, however, allowed only
$25 million. The same figures al-
so were set for the Section 236
rental program.

A House Appropriations Sub-
committee is now considering bud-
get proposals submitted by former
President Johnson requesting an
additional $50 million contract
authority for each of the two pro-
grams. His request for the next
fiscal year, starting July 1, was
$100 million for each program.

The fair housing law received
an appropriation of only $2 mil-
lion from Congress. The Johnson
budget proposes a supplemental $2
million for administration of the
law plus $14.5 million for the
next year.

Sen. Ralph Yarborough Becomes
Chairman of Labor Committee

The Senate Labor and Public
Welfare Committee, which handles
manpower, antipoverty, education
and health legislation, is under
new leadership this year. Retire-
ments and election defeats have
produced new chairmen for the full
committee and for its eight sub-
committees. Democrats remain in
the majority on the committee but
the Republicans have one addition-
al seat this year.

Sen. Ralph Yarborough of Tex-
as is the new committee chairman.
He also has taken over as head of
the Subcommittee on Health.

Other key subcommittee chair-
men include: Claiborne Pell (D --
R.I.), Education; Gaylord Nelson

(D Wis.), Subcommittee on Employ-
ment, Manpower and Poverty; Har-
rison A. Williams (D N.J.), Labor;

 

 

Senator Ralph Yarborough

and Walter F. Mondale (D Minn.),
Migratory Labor.

Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R N.Y.)
remains the top-ranking Republican
on the committee. The new GOP
members, all freshmen, are William
B. Saxbe (Ohio), Richard S. Sch-
weiker (Pa.) and Henry Bellmon
(Okla.).

The new Democrats are fresh-
men Thomas F. Eagleton (Mo.), Alan
Cranston (Calif.) and Harold E.
Hughes (Iowa).

CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS

Relocation and Land Acgquisi-
tion -- Senate subcommittee hear-
ings have been completed on the
Uniform Relocation Assistance and
Land Acquisition bill (S 1).

The Action Council supports
the bill, which would provide re-
location payments and other as-
Sistance to persons displaced by
any federal program or any feder-
ally aided state or local program.
The last Congress approved this
kind of aid on federal highway and
housing projects and the new bill
would extend this to other pro-
grams on a uniform basis. Post

 

 

offices and other federal build-

ings and federally aided projects

such as hospitals and college
Continued on Page 4

 
Congressmen Take City Tours
To Learn of Urban Programs

Small groups of Congressmen
are making two-day trips to major
cities to learn at first hand of
urban problems and programs. The
tours are sponsored by the U.S.
Conference of Mayors for the bene-
fit of Congressmen from rural
areas and small cities. Members
of the Urban Coalition Action
Council staff are participating in
the tours.

Visiting Atlanta, Ga., Jan.
31 and Feb. 1 were five Represen-
tatives -- Wendell Wyatt (R) of
Astoria, Ore., James F. Hastings
(R) of Allegany, N.Y., W. S.
Stuckey (D) of Eastman, Ga.,

James R. Mann (D) of Greenville,
S.C., and Paul McCloskey (R) of
San Mateo, Calif.

The five were given an intro-
duction to Atlanta's problems by
Mayor Ivan Allen, who is on the
Action Council's board. Allen
told the group that the city's
progress in urban development was
due in large part to funds appro-
priated by Congress.

After hearing other city of-

ficials discuss their programs the
Congressmen toured the Model
Cities and urban renewal areas and
visited antipoverty agencies.
Afterwards, Rep. Wyatt commented
that there is no domestic problem
"more urgent than that of the
American city."

A similar trip was made to
Dayton, Ohio, Feb. 21-22. The
city's Congressman, Charles W.
Whalen (R), was host to the group,
which included Rep. Mann and three
others -- Rep. Bill Alexander (D)
of Osceola, Ark., Robert C. McEwen
(R) of Ogdensburg, N.Y., and Wil-
liam L. Hungate (D) of Troy, Mo.

Among the programs the Con-
gressmen studied was the coordi-
nated manpower programs operated
by the federally funded local CEP
office. CEP stands for Concen-
trated Employment Plan. It tries
to concentrate available job re-
sources within areas of high un-
employment and poverty.

In both cities the Congress-
men got a glimpse of crime prob-
lems by riding in police cars for
a night-time tour of potential
trouble spots.

Later trips are planned for
New York and Boston.

 

In Atlanta City Hall, Rep. McCloskey takes notes as Rep. Hastings, on the far left, listens. Clockwise, facing the camera, are
Rep. Wyatt, Vice Mayor Sam Massell, Reps. Mann and Stuckey, Action Council executive director Lowell Beck and Janet Kohn
of the Conference of Mayors.
 

Continued from Page 2

buildings are examples of programs
that often displace inner city
residents and businesses who badly
need help in relocating.

Provisions similar to those
in S 1 were passed by the Senate,
but not by the House, in the last
Congress. The House Public Works
Committee held hearings late last
year on similar relocation bills
but took no action on them.

As yet, the House committee
has not scheduled further hearings
for this session. Senate passage
probably will come first.

Urban Coalition Action Council

Adds 21 New Members to Board

An expanded Policy Council,
the policy body for the Urban
Coalition Action Council, met for
the first time February 26.
Twenty-one new members joined the
Council, bringing the total mem-
bership to 59. John W. Gardner
is the chairman.

Of the new members, six are
women -- the first to serve on the
Council. They are Mrs. Bruce B.
Benson, president of the League of
Women Voters of the U.S.; Mrs.
Amalia V. Betanzos, executive di-
rector of the Puerto Rican Com-
munity Development Project in New
York City; Mrs. Fred R. Harris,
chairman of the Women's Council on
Poverty, OEO; Mrs. Patricia R.
Harris, Howard University School
of Law; Miss Dorothy I. Height,
president of the National Council
of Negro Women; and Mrs. Aileen C.
Hernandez of San Francisco, former

 

The Urban Coalition Action Council
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel: 202 293-1530

Chairman: John W. Gardner
Co-Chairmen: Andrew Heiskell
A. Philip Randolph
Executive Director: Lowell R. Beck
Legislative Associates: John P. Lagomarcino
Ronald J. James
Assistant for Legislative Information:
Georgianna F. Rathbun

 

 

member of the Equal Employment Op-
portunity Commission.

The 15 other new members are
Julian Bond, Georgia state legis-
lator; Paul W. Briggs, superin-
tendent of schools for Cleveland,
Ohio; Daniel J. Evans, Governor of
the State of Washington; Herman E.
Gallegos, executive director of
the Southwest Council of LaRaza;
Ernest Green, director of the
Joint Apprenticeship Program in
Brooklyn, N.Y.; Richard G. Hatcher,
Mayor of Gary, Indiana; Dr. Vivian
W. Henderson, president of Clark
College, Atlanta, Georgia.

Also, Richard J. Hughes, Gov-
ernor of the State of New Jersey;
Roy Innis, national director of
CORE; Dr. Howard Johnson, presi-
dent of MIT; Edgar J. Kaiser,
chairman of the board of Kaiser
Industries; Robert S. Powell Jr.,
president of the National Student
Association; Carl B. Stokes, Mayor
of Cleveland, Ohio; Rev. Andrew J.
Young Jr., executive director of
SCLC; and Dr. Mark Shedd, superin-
tendent of schools for Philadel-
phia.

Before adding the new members
the policy group consisted of 13
businessmen, 6 union officials,

and 19 mayors, civil rights and
religious leaders.

   

On the left, new Policy Council members Mrs. Benson
of the League of Women Voters and Mrs. Betanzos
of the Puerto Rican Community Development Project,
with Mayor Cavanagh of Detroit. On the right, Rev.
Andrew Young of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, also a new Council member.

ao 31
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                    <text>House Hearings on Poverty
Forecast Floor Fight on OEO
Hearings on legislation to
extend the antipoverty programs of
the Office of Economic Opportunity
(OEO) for five years began in the
House Education and Labor Committee March 24. Comments at the
opening hearing made clear that
committee members will be sharply
divided over a one-year or fiveyear extension of OEO.
President Nixon has asked for
a one-year extension, saying that
would allow time for his Administration to conduct a comprehensive
review of antipoverty programs.
However, the House chairman, Rep.
Carl D. Perkins (D Ky.), favors a
five-year extension and has introduced HR 513 to accomplish that.
Continued on Page 2
ESTIMATED DISTRIBUTION OF THE 25.9
MILLION POOR PERSONS IN \Qb7 BY
STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD MEAD
32%
23%
~EAD•WORKED
i:ULL YEAR
AGED ~EAD
5.9 MILLION
8.2 MILLION
~EAD,,WORKED
PART YEAR
6,5 MILLION
14%
2.50/4


Employment status oF non-disabled,


non-aged household heads
ACTION COUNCIL
LETTER
LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
April 11, 1969 -- Vol. I, No. 4
HEW Proposes Increased Funds
For Community Health Centers
Much larger federal grants
for outpatient clinics, neighborhood health centers and skilled
nursing homes have been proposed
to Congress by the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare.
HEW Secretary Robert H. Finch
asked the House Subcommittee on
Public Health and Welfare March 25
to rewrite the Hill-Burton Hospital Construction law to put increased emphasis on outpatient
health care.
"The distances traveled and
hours spent in waiting for such
services by millions of our people
testify to the critical nature of
this need in almost every community," Finch said.
Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R . NY)
has introduced a bill (S 1733)
that carries out the HEW propos als.
It authorizes $150 million
this year for allocation by the
states to the facilities Finch
suggested.
However , the present
federal program of grants for
acute - care hospital beds would be
changed to a federally guaranteed
loan program , without interest
subsidy to the hospitals.
The Action Council Letter reports legislative deve lopments in the urban fie ld It is published by the Urban Coalition
Action Counci l, which seeks needed urban legislation
�ty Action Program and closely related activities , such as VISTA .
Other programs should be trans~
ferred to established Departme n ts ,
the GAO report said .
Comments by Sen . Nelson
Continued from Page 1
In opening the hearings, Rep.
Perkins said a one-year extension
would be "demoralizing" to the
poor who have found hope in the
government's antipoverty efforts.
He said that OEO programs needed
the "stability" that a long extension provides. He also criticized the President's plans to
transfer four OEO programs, including Head Start and the Job
Corps, to long-established Departments.
GAO Report
A lengthy and generally f a v orable report on the OEO was is sued March 18 b y the Gene ra l Ac coun ting Offic e. The GAO, which
i s often ref erred to as Cong r es s'
"watchdog" over the e x e c ut ive departments , was di r ected by Cong r ess in 1967 to dete r mine the
efficiency of OEO p rograms and the
e x te n t to wh i ch t h ey a ch i eve t he
obj ec tiv es o f the Econ omic Oppo r tunity Act , the basic antipo v e r t y
law of 1964 .
The ma j o r reco mmendati o n o f
th e GAO wa s that the P r esident es tab lish in h is Ex ecu t ive Office a
wel l - s t aff e d off i ce respo n sible
f o r broad plann i n g , coo r d i nation
and evaluati o n of all the g o v e rnme nt ' s a n tipove r ty effo r ts.
The
OEO would c ont inue as an indepe nde nt agen cy to ope r a t e the Communi -
The report was dismissed b y
Rep. Perkins as "not worth the paper it is written on , " b ut mo r e
favorable comments came from h is
Senate counterpart , Gay lord Ne l son (D Wis.) . Se n . Nelson is
chairman of the poverty subcommittee of the Senate Labor and Publi c
Welfare Committee .
In a statement Mar ch 19 Nelson said : "Some enemies of the war
on poverty apparen t ly h ad h o p e d
that this report would j u st i f y a
surrender of this u n der - f inanced ,
late-starting effo r t to he lp millions of Americans escape from
poverty .
It does n o s u c h thing .
" It simp ly t e ll s t h e White
House that fighti n g pov e rty i s
such a big tas k th a t i t mu s t be
supervise d b y t h e Pre side nt a n d
t h at t h e f i gh t mu s t be coord inate d
throughout t h e vast fed e ral bur eaucracy.
I t tells th e Con g r ess
th a t programs c annot functio n if
approp r i ati o n s are wi thh e l d o r
s er ious l y delay ed .
I t te ll s b oth
OEO a nd the many age n c i es -- f ederal, s tate and local -- with
whi ch i t work s that met iculo us r e co r d k ee ping a nd evaluat i o n a r e
vita l if the p o ve rty prog r am i s t o
achieve its objec tives . "
Nelso n said the GAO's recommendati o ns o n t h e whole were "construc t ive and fo rward - l o oking."
Discrimination Study Cites
Obstacles in Upgrading Jobs
Th e n e ed to upgrade emp l o yme n t opportunities for membe r s of
mino r ity gro up s is getting inc r ease d atte ntion.
It is b u ttresse d by
s t atistics in a recent g ove rnme nt
r e port showing that racial di s crimination , rathe r than lack o f s kills
or education , holds back the ad-
�vancement of Negroes, Spanishspeaking Americans and Indians.
The president of the National
Alliance of Businessmen, Donald M.
Kendall , told an April 1 meeting
of bus i nessmen participating in
the JOBS program for the hard-core
u n employed that the major need is
to provide jobs with marketable
s kill s , not just menial jobs. As
e vidence of discrimination in
u pper- l evel positions, Kendall
s ai d that of some 50,000 corporate
o ffi c ers in this country, only two
dozen are blacks.
Th e statistical report on discr i mi n ation was issued in March by
the Equal Employmen t Opportunity
Commi ss i o n. Amon g industries
where discrimination is most prevalent, the report said, are those
with a large proportion of wellpaid employees with better-thanaverage educational backgrounds.
The EEOC found that minority group
employees who succeed in getting
jobs in such companies "can expect
few promotions."
Proposals for developing marketable skills in lower-level jobs
were made in the General Accounting Office's review of antipoverty
programs.
It found that "intensive classroom and work-experience
programs" are essential to develop
skills needed to rise above the
helper and laborer categories for
workers.
Congressional Liaison Men Named for HEW, HUD, Labor
The Depar tments of Health,
Educat ion and Welfare, Housing and
Urba n Deve l opment, and Labo r h ave
n e w appoi n te es in c harge o f car r ying their legislat~ve programs
t o Con gre ss.
Th e Ur ban Coalition Ac ti o n
Council ha s had me e ting s with
these officials a nd plans to k e e p
in close touc h with the l e g i slative programs t h ey deve l o p.
HEW liai son with Congress i s
in charge of Cree d C. Black, Assis tant Secretary for Legislati on. A
newspaperman and editor, with an
M.A. in political science fr om the
University of Chicago, Bl ack was
executive edito r o f the Chicago
Daily News unti l h e joine d HEW .
His principal d epu ty, with
responsibility for educati on leg islation, is Charles B. Saunders
Jr. Saunders has been assistan t
to the president of Brookings I n stitution since 1961, and b efor e
that was an assistant to fo r mer
HEW Secretary Arthur S. Flemming .
The Assistant for Congressional Affairs for the HUD Secretary ,
George Romney, is Jack Woolley ,
former director of government relations for the TRW Systems Group,
a Redondo Beach, Calif., space and
defense contractor. A graduate o~
Two Deport mentol Congressional Liaison Officers
Creed C. Block, HEW
Jock Woolley, HUD
t h e U.S. Me rchant Marine Ac ademy,
Wool ley g a ined Was h i ngton expe rience as l egis l ative affairs as sis t a nt to the Secre tary of the Navy
a n d to the Se cre tary o f Defense in
t h e Eisenhower Administration.
The La bor Departme n t 's new
Special Assistant for Legislati v e
Af fai rs is William L. Giffor d, a
f o r me r stude nt o f the law a nd politica l re p or t er. From 19 59 to
196 8 he was t h e admi n is t rat ive assistant to t h e n -Representat ive
Char l es E . Goodel l , now a U. S.
Senator from New York . Gi ffor d is
a graduate of Fordham Un i versi t y .
�Democratic, GOP Urban Plans
Issued by Economic Commit tee
dividual and the economy and
should be expanded and improved:
-- consolidate various approaches into single comprehensive
program;
-- insure that MDTA programs
train people for skills in demand;
stimulate job training
through Federal tax credits;
-- improve job information
and worker mobility;
-- recognize that overly rapid increases in the Federal minimum wage may reduce employment opportunities;
-- intensify efforts to reduce discrimination in employment.
Welfare and poverty:
-- recommend guaranteeing employment opportunity rather than
guaranteeing income as best approach to alleviating poverty;
-- study national minimum
level of welfare assistance with
increased Federal support;
-- e x pand efforts to stimulate welfare recipients to become
more self-sufficient.
Improving the urban community:
-- e x pand resources available
to State and local governments;
-- revenue sharing should be
seriously considered;
-- enlist the help of the
private sector in community development through approaches such as
the Community Self-Determination
Act;
-- improve the quality of
housing through activation of th e
National Cor poration of Hous i ng
Partnerships and fair housing ,
zoning and tax r eforms .
Recommendations for action
in the urban field were made in an
April 1 report by the joint Congressional Economic Committee.
Democratic Recommendations
Employment, manpower and
training programs should be expanded and improved by:
-- providing comprehensive
coordinated assistance;
-- meeting critical skill
shortages such as medical services
and housing;
-- adding to the JOBS Program, conducted by private business, a public sector program to
hire the disadvantaged for public
service jobs.
Income maintenance (welfare)
programs for those unable to work
are underfunded and uncoordinated.
They must be improved by:
-- provision for equal treatment of every needy citizen regardless of location;
-- establishment of a single
local office or representative to
whom the needy can turn with assurance for assistance.
The highest priority must be
given to developing programs for
a massive environmental reconstruction of urban and rural America, including :
- - allocation of the necessary resources, both public and
private , to economic development
of max imum social impact;
-- achievement of the goal of
a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American famil y, as provi ded for by the
Housing and Ur ban Development Act
of 1968 ;
-- i n c r eas e d funding for
an t i poverty progr ams , especially
o n t he neighbo rhood le v el , and fo r
the mo de l citi es prog r am.
The Urban Coalition Action Council
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington , D.C. 20006
Tel : 202 293-1 530
Chairm a n: John W. Ga rdn er
Co-Ch ai rme n: Andrew Heiske ll
A. Phi li p Rand ol ph
Exec utive Director , Lowe ll R. Beck
l egis la ti ve Associates: John P. Lag om arcino
Rona ld J . James
Ass istant for Legis lative Information :
Georgianna F. Rathbun
Republican Vi e ws
Employment , manpower a nd
training prog rams b e n e fi t t h e in ~
31
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              <text>House Hearings on Poverty
Forecast Floor Fight on OEO

Hearings on legislation to
extend the antipoverty programs of
the Office of Economic Opportunity
(OEO) for five years began in the
House Education and Labor Commit-
tee March 24. Comments at the
opening hearing made clear that
committee members will be sharply
divided over a one-year or five-
year extension of OEO.

President Nixon has asked for
a one-year extension, saying that
would allow time for his Adminis-
tration to conduct a comprehensive
review of antipoverty programs.
However, the House chairman, Rep.
Carl D. Perkins (D Ky.), favors a
five-year extension and has intro-
duced HR 513 to accomplish that.

Continued on Page 2

ESTIMATED DISTRIBUTION OF THE 25.9
MILLION POOR PERSONS IN 1967 BY
STATUS OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD

 
    

HEAD WORKED | AGED HEAD
FULL YEAR 5.9 MILLION
8,2 MILLION

 
 

 

HEAD WORKED
PART YEAR
6.5 MILLION

25%

* Employment Status of non-disabled ,
non-aged household heads

 

  
    
    

oT ee Te
EE

LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL

April 11, 1969 -- Vol. I, No. 4

HEW Proposes Increased Funds
For Community Health Centers

Much larger federal grants
for outpatient clinics, neighbor-
hood health centers and skilled
nursing homes have been proposed
to Congress by the Department of
Health, Education and Welfare.

HEW Secretary Robert H. Finch
asked the House Subcommittee on
Public Health and Welfare March 25
to rewrite the Hill-Burton Hospi-
tal Construction law to put in-
creased emphasis on outpatient
health care.

"The distances traveled and

hours spent in waiting for such
services by millions of our people
testify to the critical nature of
this need in almost every commu-
nity," Finch said.

Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R. NY)
has introduced a bill (S 1733)
that carries out the HEW propos-
als. It authorizes $150 million
this year for allocation by the
states to the facilities Finch
suggested. However, the present
federal program of grants for
acute-care hospital beds would be
changed to a federally guaranteed
loan program, without interest
subsidy to the hospitals.

The Action Council Letter reports legislative developments in the urban field. It is published by the Urban Coalition
Action Council, which seeks needed urban legislation
 

Continued from Page 1

In opening the hearings, Rep.
Perkins said a one-year extension
would be "demoralizing" to the
poor who have found hope in the
government's antipoverty efforts.
He said that OEO programs needed
the "stability" that a long ex-
tension provides. He also criti-
cized the President's plans to
transfer four OEO programs, in-
cluding Head Start and the Job

Corps, to long-established Depart-
ments.

GAO Report

A lengthy and generally fav-
orable report on the OEO was is-
sued March 18 by the General Ac-
counting Office. The GAO, which
is often referred to as Congress'
"watchdog" over the executive de-
partments, was directed by Con-
gress in 1967 to determine the
efficiency of OEO programs and the
extent to which they achieve the
objectives of the Economic Oppor-
tunity Act, the basic antipoverty
law of 1964.

The major recommendation of
the GAO was that the President es-
tablish in his Executive Office a
well-staffed office responsible
for broad planning, coordination
and evaluation of all the govern-
ment's antipoverty efforts. The
OEO would continue as an independ-
ent agency to operate the Communi-

ty Action Program and closely re-
lated activities, such as VISTA.
Other programs should be trans-
ferred to established Departments,
the GAO report said.

Comments by Sen. Nelson

 

The report was dismissed by
Rep. Perkins as "not worth the pa-
per it is written on," but more
favorable comments came from his
Senate counterpart, Gaylord Nel-
son (D Wis.). Sen. Nelson is
chairman of the poverty subcommit-
tee of the Senate Labor and Public
Welfare Committee.

In a statement March 19 Nel-
son said: "Some enemies of the war
on poverty apparently had hoped
that this report would justify a
surrender of this under-financed,
late-starting effort to help mil-
lions of Americans escape from
poverty. It does no such thing.

"Tt simply tells the White
House that fighting poverty is
such a big task that it must be
supervised by the President and
that the fight must be coordinated
throughout the vast federal bu-
reaucracy. It tells the Congress
that programs cannot function if
appropriations are withheld or
seriously delayed. It tells both
OEO and the many agencies -- fed-
eral, state and local -- with
which it works that meticulous re-
cordkeeping and evaluation are
vital if the poverty program is to
achieve its objectives."

Nelson said the GAO's recom-
mendations on the whole were "con-
structive and forward-looking."

Discrimination Study Cites
Obstacles in Upgrading Jobs

The need to upgrade employ-
ment opportunities for members of
minority groups is getting increas-
ed attention. It is buttressed by

statistics in a recent government
report showing that racial discrim-
ination, rather than lack of skills
or education, holds back the ad-

 
vancement of Negroes, Spanish-
speaking Americans and Indians.

The president of the National
Alliance of Businessmen, Donald M.
Kendall, told an April 1 meeting
of businessmen participating in
the JOBS program for the hard-core
unemployed that the major need is
to provide jobs with marketable
skills, not just menial jobs. As
evidence of discrimination in
upper-level positions, Kendall
said that of some 50,000 corporate
officers in this country, only two
dozen are blacks.

The statistical report on dis-
crimination was issued in March by
the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission. Among industries

where discrimination is most pre-
valent, the report said, are those
with a large proportion of well-
paid employees with better-than-
average educational backgrounds.
The EEOC found that minority group
employees who succeed in getting
jobs in such companies "can expect
few promotions."

Proposals for developing mar-
ketable skills in lower-level jobs
were made in the General Account-
ing Office's review of antipoverty
programs. It found that "inten-
Sive classroom and work-experience
programs" are essential to develop
skills needed to rise above the
helper and laborer categories for
workers. ;

 

Congressional Liaison Men Named for HEW, HUD, Labor

The Departments of Health,
Education and Welfare, Housing and
Urban Development, and Labor have
new appointees in charge of car-
rying their legislative programs
to Congress.

The Urban Coalition Action
Council has had meetings with
these officials and plans to keep
in close touch with the legisla-
tive programs they develop.

HEW liaison with Congress is
in charge of Creed C. Black, Assis-
tant Secretary for Legislation. A
newspaperman and editor, with an
M.A. in political science from the
University of Chicago, Black was
executive editor of the Chicago
Daily News until he joined HEW.

His principal deputy, with
responsibility for education leg-
islation, is Charles B. Saunders
Jr. Saunders has been assistant
to the president of Brookings In-
stitution since 1961, and before
that was an assistant to former
HEW Secretary Arthur S. Flemming.

The Assistant for Congression-
al Affairs for the HUD Secretary,
George Romney, is Jack Woolley,
former director of government re-
lations for the TRW Systems Group,
a Redondo Beach, Calif., space and
defense contractor. A graduate of

 

&gt;

  

  

Aa.

Two Departmental Congressional Liaison Officers
Creed C. Black, HEW Jack Woolley, HUD

the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy,
Woolley gained Washington experi-
ence as legislative affairs assis-
tant to the Secretary of the Navy
and to the Secretary of Defense in
the Eisenhower Administration.

The Labor Department's new
Special Assistant for Legislative
Affairs is William L. Gifford, a
former student of the law and po-
litical reporter. From 1959 to
1968 he was the administrative as-
sistant to then-Representative
Charles E. Goodell, now a U.S.
Senator from New York. Gifford is
a graduate of Fordham University.
Democratic, GOP Urban Plans
Issued by Economic Committee

Recommendations for action
in the urban field were made in an
April 1 report by the joint Con-
gressional Economic Committee.

Democratic Recommendations

 

Employment, manpower and
training programs should be ex-
panded and improved by:

-- providing comprehensive
coordinated assistance;

-- meeting critical skill
shortages such as medical services
and housing;

-- adding to the JOBS Pro-
gram, conducted by private busi-
ness, a public sector program to
hire the disadvantaged for public
service jobs.

Income maintenance (welfare)
programs for those unable to work
are underfunded and uncoordinated.
They must be improved by:

-- provision for equal treat-
ment of every needy citizen re-
gardless of location;

-- establishment of a single
local office or representative to
whom the needy can turn with as-
surance for assistance.

The highest priority must be
given to developing programs for
a massive environmental recon-
struction of urban and rural Amer-
ica, including:

-- allocation of the neces-
sary resources, both public and
private, to economic development
of maximum social impact;

-- achievement of the goal of
a decent home and a suitable liv-
ing environment for every Ameri-
can family, as provided for by the
Housing and Urban Development Act
of 1968;

-- increased funding for
antipoverty programs, especially
on the neighborhood level, and for
the model cities program.

Republican Views

Employment, manpower and
training programs benefit the in-

dividual and the economy and
should be expanded and improved:

-- consolidate various ap-
proaches into single comprehensive
program;

-- insure that MDTA programs
train people for skills in demand;
-- stimulate job training

through Federal tax credits;

-- improve job information
and worker mobility;

-- recognize that overly ra-
pid increases in the Federal mini-
mum wage may reduce employment op-
portunities;

-- intensify efforts to re-
duce discrimination in employment.

Welfare and poverty:

-- recommend guaranteeing em-
ployment opportunity rather than
guaranteeing income as best ap-
proach to alleviating poverty;

-- study national minimum
level of welfare assistance with
increased Federal support;

-- expand efforts to stimu-
late welfare recipients to become
more self-sufficient.

Improving the urban communi-
ty:

-- expand resources available
to State and local governments;

-- revenue sharing should be
seriously considered;

-- enlist the help of the
private sector in community devel-
opment through approaches such as
the Community Self-Determination
Act;

-- improve the quality of
housing through activation of the
National Corporation of Housing
Partnerships and fair housing,
zoning and tax reforms.

 

The Urban Coalition Action Council
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel: 202 293-1530

Chairman: John W. Gardner
Co-Chairmen: Andrew Heiskell
A. Philip Randolph
Executive Director: Lowell R. Beck
Legislative Associates: John P. Lagomarcino
Ronald J. James
Assistant for Legislative Information:
Georgianna F. Rathbun

 

 

 

Su
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                    <text>Gardner Describes Pri ori ty
Programs for Federal A ction
Action Counci l Chairman John
W. Gardner has described "jobs,
housing and education" as top priority items for federal action.
He was interviewed o n the CBS
"Face th e Nation " r:: r og ram Jan;2 6 .
Legislative and administr2 tive actions urged b y Gardner included:
- - Adequate funding of the
Housing Act of 1968, the elementary education program for children
from low-income families and manpower programs.
--Vigorous enforcement of
school desegregation guidelines .
- -Economic development of th e
black community .
- - Extension of the tax surcharge.
·
- - Support for private enterprise activities in the inner city
as a supplement to _federal programs.
Gardne r s a id his tas k as head
of the Action Council is to make
v i v id to p e ople throughout the nation the problems that confront
the citi e s and the ste ps l e ading
to solutions. This in turn will
bri ng th e Congressional action
that is nee ded, he said.
ACTION COUNCIL
LETTER
LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL
February 25, 1 9 69
Senate Hunger Committee Is
Extended With Full Funding
The special Senate committee
studying hunger in the United
States has been extended through
this year and given $250,000 for
its investigations. Mea.nwhi le,
Administration officials ha v e responded to the committee hearings
by initiating actions to combat
malnutrition problems.
The impact of the committee's
hearings, which have been going on
since December, was clear when
Senators on February 18 took the
URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL WORKS ON LEGISLATION
. The Urb an Coa lition Action Council was formed, and incorp orated
separa t e l y f r om th e Urban Coaliti o n, in the sp rin g of 1968 to mobi li ze p ublic support for n e eded urban l e gislation. The Action Coun cil is a nonprofit tax exemp t organi z ation. Gifts ar e ge n e rall y no t
t ax d educti b l e to t he donor .
The Action Council works closel y with many other inter e sted
org a n iz a tion s and indi v iduals in p ressing for Cong ressional action
to mee t the urg en t needs of the cities . Leg islation it has supp orted include s the Housing and Urban De ve lopment Act , fai r housing,
t h e ta~ s urc h a rge, and a public serv ice job p ro g r am as we ll a s pr i v at e en t erpris e' s ef fort s to hire and trai n the hard-c o r e u nemp l oyed.
I t h as s ought , and c ontinue s to se ek, mor e ad equat e fu nd i ng o f
educa t ion, h o us i ng, ma npowe r a nd anti po ve rty le g islati on.
· Thi s is th e fir st i ss ue o f the Ac tion Counc il Letter .
It wil l
be pub l ished o n a time l y b asi s t o r epo r t l eg islati v e deve l opment s
in the urban fi eld.
�r
rare step of rejecting the recommendations of the Senate Rules
Ccmwittee.
It had cut the hunger
commit.tee's fund request to
$150,000.
Sen. Georg e McGovern (D-S.D.), chairman of the hunger
committee -- officially, the Select Committee on Nutrition and
Human Needs -- said the Rules
Committee cut would nullify hiE
plans to coll e ct f ull statistics
showing "the inadequaci e s of our
present fooc. programs. " Without
a roll-call vote, the Senate agreed to the full $250,000 McGover~ had asked for the study.
So f ar, the highJ_j_ght. of
committee t e st i mony has been a
p relimin a r y report b y a gove rnment surveJ group on the prevalence of hunger in four states
studied for a National Nutrition
Survey. Dr. Arnold E . Schaefe r ,
chief of the nutrition progra m
of the Public He alth Serv ice ,
testi fied Janu ary 22 t hat i n v estigations had uncovered widespread maln utrition in low- i ncome
are as. He said that 1 6 to 17
p e r c e nt o f the pe r son s examine d
were in n eed o f me dical a tt e nti o n
f o r p robl e ms associat e d with
starvat ion .
Earlier, the outg oing Se c retary o f Agriculture , Or v ille L.
F r eeman, t e st if i ed that t h e g o v e rnmen t wou ld h ave to s pe nd $ 1
billion more th a n the $1.l billion now b e ing spe n t i f h u n ger
i s to be wiped o u t . Fr eeman s a i d
a c ruci a l p r ob l em i s " t o ge t the
food t o whe re i t i s need e d. "
Administrative Actions
Describ i n g fe d e r a l programs
for the p o or as "wo e fu lly inadeq u ate ," HEW Se c re t a ry Robe rt H.
F in c h a n n ounced February 17 th a t
h e h ad o rdered a o e·p a rtme nt -w i de
r e view of possible pre ventive
a nd reme d i a l a c tions to d ea l with
ma l nutrition a n d its c ons e que nc e s .
F i nc h a l so as ked for f ull
da t a on the relat i onship be t ween
menta l ret a rdation and improper
nutrition in children's early
years.
The first free food stamps
for the poorest of the poor were
authorized b y Secretary of Agriculture Cli ff o rd M. Hardi n February 19. The pilot p ro j ect in t wo
South Carolina counties, if approv ed b y local officials, will
prov ide free stamp s for persons
who cannot p a y the $3 required in
those counties for stamps that
can buy $45 o f f ood in local
stores.
The action had been urged on
Hardin b y McGov ern and Sen. Ernest
F. Hollings (D S.C.), who h ad made
his own inv estig ation o f h unger in
his state .
CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS
ESEA -- The House Education
and Labor Committe e has b e e n
holding h e aring s since Janu a r y 15
on a bill (HR 514 ) to ext e nd the
El e me ntar y and Secon d a ry Educ a tion Act f or fi ve yea r s . Committee Chairman Car l D. Perk i n s
(D Ky .) r e portedly p l a ns t o h a ve
the f ull Committee c o n side r t h e
bi ll as soon as hear i ngs end ,
with t h e hope th a t t h e Hou se wi ll
pa s s t h e bill b efore Easte r.
HUD Appro p r i ati o ns -- The
f irst a p propri a tion h e arin g s of
t he ye ar h ave b egun b e for e the
Hou se Su bcomm i ttee o n I ndependent
Off i ce s and the Department o f
Hou sing a nd Urban Deve lopme n t .
Th e s u pp l e me ntal a ppropr i ations
r equ e sted for t he se a g e nc i es by
Pres i d e n t J ohnson b e for e he lef t
off i c e are the sub j e ct o f the
c los ed - do o r h e arings being h e ld
by the Appropriations s ubcommitt ee .
Subcommi tt ee h earings on the
prop os e d fisc a l 197 0 b u dget f or
the s e age n c i es , covering the fi s ca l y e ar tha t be g i ns J ul y 1 , wi l l
start i n l ate Ma rch .
Re location and Land Ac quisi tion - - Se n . Mu s ki e ' s Su bcommi ttee on Inte r gove rnment a l Re l at i ons has begu n hear ings on h is
Uni form Relocati on Assis tance and
Land Acquisition bi ll (S 1 ) .
�Urban Affairs Council Meets
With Action Council Leaders
Chairman John Gardner and a
group of Action Council leaders
met February 17 with President
Nixon and his Urban Affairs Council to discuss a number of proposals. The list was not made
public, but Gardner told newsmen
that among the proposals were
federal standards for welfare
payments, expansion of pre-school
and early education programs and
revitalization of the attack on
poverty. Full funding of the
1968 Housing Act and manpower
p rograms also were urged,
Gardner said.
While the President made no
commitments, "the reaction was
fa v orable, I believe," Gardner
added .
A statement by the President
was released b y the White House.
It described the meeting as "most
productive," warmly praised the
Urban Coalition's efforts, and
called on business leaders "to
lend active support to the Urban
Coalition."
Council Studies -- The first
product of studies by the Urban
Affairs Council was made public
February 19 when President Nixon
sent Congress a message asking
for a one-year extension of the
present anti-poverty agency.
That would allow time for a comprehensive study of the future of
the Office of Economic Opportunity, Mr. Nixon said.
As a first step, however, he
has ordered the transfer of several activities from OEO to regular departments. The Head Start
program for pre-school children,
neighborhood health centers and
the foster grandparents plan will
be delegated to the HEW Department by July 1. The Job Corps
will be administered by the Labor
Department.
The President's Counci l for Urban Affairs: standing from left to rig ht, Sec retary Sh ul tz, Budget Burea~ Direct~ r May o, Coun se llo r
Burns, Attorney General Mitchell, Secretaries Volpe and, hidde n, Finc h, Vice President Agnew, Secreta ries Hardin a nd Ro mney, Executive Secretary Moyn ihan , Secretary Stans.
�Among other issues now under
study by the President's Council
on Urban Affairs is whether to extend the Model Cities program to
more than the 150 cities now participating in it. The y have received funds to prepare plans for
a concerted attack on all aspects
of blight in selected inner city
areas and will receive additional
federal aid when their plans are
completed. The 1968 Housing and
Urban Development Act authorized
inclusion of additional cities in
the program, but the fiscal 1970
budget submitted by President
Johnson before leaving office recommended funds only for the 150
programs now under development.
Mr. Johnson proposed $750 million
for supplementary grants in fiscal
1970 and an advance appropriation
of $1.25 billion for the next
year, to aid the cities' long-term
planning.
John Gunther of the U.S. Conference of Mayors talks with
Wayne Smithey of the Ford Motor Co . while, in the back,
Mark Keane of the International City Managers Association
and Tom Hannigan of the Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
talk together .
Action Council Discusses
New 91 st Congress
Member s of the Action Council
staff met January 8 with Washington representatives of Policy
Council members to discuss the outlook for urban legislation in the
new Congress. With little change
in membership from the previous
Congress, the 91st Congress is not
expected to make radical changes
in e x isting programs but will need
considerable encouragement to move
forward fast enough on current
problems, it was generally agreed
at the meeting.
The most urgent need is for
full appropriations to carry out
major programs for the cities that
previous Congresses have authorized, many participants said.
Among those participating in
the meeting was a good cross section of the Action Council's constituents.
Included were representatives of municipal groups,
business, labor unions and spokesmen for civil rights and religious
organizations.
The Urban Coalition Action Council
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington , D.C. 20006
Tel: 202 293-1530
Chairman , John W. Gardner
Co-Chairmen: Andrew Heiskell
A. Philip Randolph
Executive Di rector: Lowell R. Beck
Legi sla t ive Associates : Joh n P. Lagomarcino
Ronald J . James
Ass istant for Legis la ti ve Information:
Georgianna F. Rathbun
Ronald J . James, an attorney in Waterloo, Iowa , and
former executive director of that city' s Com mission on
Human Rights, joi ne d the staff of the Urba n Coali tion
Action Council Feb. 17. A graduate of the University of
Missouri, Jam es worked for Congressmen Rum sfe ld
(R Ill.) and Bromwell (R Iowa) whi le studying fo r hi s
law degree at American University .
~
31
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              <text>Gardner Describes Priority
Programs for Federal Action

Action Council Chairman John
W. Gardner has described "jobs,
housing and education" as top pri-
ority items for federal action.

He was interviewed on the CBS
"Face the Nation" program Jan. 26.

Legislative and administra-
tive actions urged by Gardner in-
cluded:

--Adequate funding of the
Housing Act of 1968, the elementa-
ry education program for children
from low-income families and man-
power programs.

--Vigorous enforcement of
school desegregation guidelines.

--Economic development of the
black community.

--Extension of the tax sur-
charge.

--Support for private enter-
prise activities in the inner city
as a supplement to federal pro-
grams.

Gardner said his task as head
of the Action Council is to make
vivid to people throughout the na-
tion the problems that confront
the cities and the steps leading
to solutions. This in turn will
bring the Congressional action
that is needed, he said.

 

LETT
LETTER

LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN OF THE
UE OVE OTe) Cea CO me eLU Tee

February 25, 1969

Senate Hunger Committee Is
Extended With Full Funding

The special Senate committee
studying hunger in the United
States has been extended through
this year and given $250,000 for
its investigations. Meanwhile,
Administration officials have re-
sponded to the committee hearings
by initiating actions to combat
malnutrition problems.

The impact of the committee's
hearings, which have been going on
since December, was clear when
Senators on February 18 took the

 

tax deductible to the donor.

ployed.

in the urban field.

 

URBAN COALITION ACTION COUNCIL WORKS ON LEGISLATION

_ The Urban Coalition Action Council was formed, and incorporated
separately from the Urban Coalition, in the spring of 1968 to mobi-
lize public support for needed urban legislation.
cil is a nonprofit tax exempt organization.

The Action Coun-
Gifts are generally not

The Action Council works closely with many other interested
organizations and individuals in pressing for Congressional action
to meet the urgent needs of the cities.
ported includes the Housing and Urban Development Act, fair housing,
the tax surcharge, and a public service job program as well as pri-
vate enterprise's efforts to hire and train the hard-core unem-

Legislation it has sup-

It has sought, and continues to seek, more adequate funding of
education, housing, manpower and antipoverty legislation.

This is the first issue of the Action Council Letter.
be published on a timely basis to report legislative developments

TE will

 

 
 

rare step of rejecting the recom-
mendations cf the Senate Rules
Committee. It had cut the hunger
committee's fund request to
$150,000.

Sen. George McGovern (D--
S.D.), chairman of the hunger
committee -- officially, the Se-
lect Committee on Nutrition and
Human Needs -- said the Rules
Committee cut wovld nullify his
plans te collect full statistics
showing "the inadequacies of our
present food programs." Without
a roll-call vote, the Senate a-
greed to the full $250,000 Mc-
Govern hed asked for the study.

So far, the highlight of
committee testimony has been @
preliminary report ky a govern-
ment survey grcup on the preva-
lence cf hunger in four states
studied for a National Nutrition
Survey. Dr. Arnold E. Schaefer,
chief of the nutrition program
of the Public Health Service,
testified January 22 that in-
vestigations had uncovered wide-
spread malnutrition in low-income
areas. He said that 16 to 17
percent of the persons examined
were in need of medical attention
for problems associated with
starvation.

Earlier, the outgoing Sec-
retary of Agriculture, Orville L.
Freeman, testified that the gov-
ernment would have to spend $1
billion more than the $1.1 bil-
lion now being spent if hunger
is to be wiped out. Freeman said
a crucial problem is "to get the
food to where it is needed."

e

Administrative Actions

Describing federal programs
for the poor as "woefully inade-
quate," HEW Secretary Robert H.
Finch announced February 17 that
he had ordered a Department-wide
review of possible preventive
and remedial actions to deal with

malnutrition and its consequences.

Finch also asked for full
data on the relationship between
mental retardation and improper

nutrition in children's early
years.

The first free food stamps
for the poorest of the poor were
authorized by Secretary of Agri-
culture Clifford M. Hardin Febru-
ary 19. The pilot project in two
South Carolina counties, if ap-
proved by local officials, will
provide free stamps for persons
who cannot pay the $3 required in
those counties for stamps that
can buy $45 of food in local
stores.

The action had been urged on
Hardin by McGovern and Sen. Ernest
F. Hollings (D S.C.), who had made
his own investigation of hunger in
his state. .

CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS

ESEA -- The House Education
and Labor Committee has been
holding hearings since January 15
on a bill (HR 514) to extend the
Elementary and Secondary Educa-
tion Act for five years. Commit-
tee Chairman Carl D. Perkins
(D Ky.) reportedly plans to have
the full Committee consider the
bill as soon as hearings end,
with the hope that the House will
pass the bill before Easter.

HUD Appropriations -- The
first appropriation hearings of
the year have begun before the
House Subcommittee on Independent
Offices and the Department of
Housing and Urban Development.
The supplemental appropriations
requested for these agencies by
President Johnson before he left
office are the subject of the
closed-door hearings being held
by the Appropriations subcommit-
tee.

 

Subcommittee hearings on the
proposed fiscal 1970 budget for
these agencies, covering the fis-
cal year that begins July 1, will
start in late March.

Relocation and Land Acquisi-
tion -- Sen. Muskie's Subcommit-
tee on Intergovernmental Rela-
tions has begun hearings on his
Uniform Relocation Assistance and
Land Acquisition bill (S 1).

 
Urban Affairs Council Meets
With Action Council Leaders

Chairman John Gardner and a
group of Action Council leaders
met February 17 with President
Nixon and his Urban Affairs Coun-
cil to discuss a number of pro-
posals. The list was not made
public, but Gardner told newsmen
that among the proposals were
federal standards for welfare
payments, expansion of pre-school
and early education programs and
revitalization of the attack on
poverty. Full funding of the
1968 Housing Act and manpower
programs also were urged,

Gardner said.

While the President made no
commitments, "the reaction was
favorable, I believe," Gardner
added.

A statement by the President
was released by the White House.
It described the meeting as “most

productive," warmly praised the
Urban Coalition's efforts, and
called on business leaders "to
lend active support to the Urban
Coalition."

Council Studies -- The first
product of studies by the Urban
Affairs Council was made public
February 19 when President Nixon
sent Congress a message asking
for a one-year extension of the
present anti-poverty agency.

That would allow time for a com-

prehensive study of the future of
the Office of Economic Opportuni-
ty, Mr. Nixon said.

As a first step, however, he
has ordered the transfer of sev-
eral activities from OEO to regu-
lar departments. The Head Start
program for pre-school children,
neighborhood health centers and
the foster grandparents plan will
be delegated to the HEW Depart-
ment by July 1. The Job Corps
will be administered by the Labor
Department.

 

The President's Council for Urban Affairs: standing from left to right, Secretary Shultz, Budget Bureau Director Mayo, Counsellor
Burns, Attorney General Mitchell, Secretaries Volpe and, hidden, Finch, Vice President Agnew, Secretaries Hardin and Romney, Ex-
ecutive Secretary Moynihan, Secretary Stans.
Among other issues now under
study by the President's Council
on Urban Affairs is whether to ex-
tend the Model Cities program to
more than the 150 cities now par-
ticipating in it. They have re-
ceived funds to prepare plans for
a concerted attack on all aspects
of blight in selected inner city
areas and will receive additional
federal aid when their plans are
completed. The 1968 Housing and
Urban Development Act authorized
inclusion of additional cities in
the program, but the fiscal 1970
budget submitted by President
Johnson before leaving office re-
commended funds only for the 150
programs now under development.
Mr. Johnson proposed $750 million
for supplementary grants in fiscal
1970 and an advance appropriation
of $1.25 billion for the next
year, to aid the cities' long-term
planning.

Action Council Discusses
New 91st Congress

Members of the Action Council
staff met January 8 with Washing-
ton representatives of Policy
Council members to discuss the out-
look for urban legislation in the
new Congress. With little change
in membership from the previous
Congress, the 9lst Congress is not
expected to make radical changes
in existing programs but will need
considerable encouragement to move
forward fast enough on current
problems, it was generally agreed

 

The Urban Coalition Action Council
1819 H St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel: 202 293-1530

Chairman: John W. Gardner
Co-Chairmen: Andrew Heiskell
A. Philip Randolph
Executive Director: Lowell R. Beck
Legislative Associates: John P. Lagomarcino
Ronald J. James
Assistant for Legislative Information:
Georgianna F. Rathbun

 

 

 

 

John Gunther of the U.S. Conference of Mayors talks with
Wayne Smithey of the Ford Motor Co. while, in the back,
Mark Keane of the International City Managers Association
and Tom Hannigan of the Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
talk together.

at the meeting.

The most urgent need is for
full appropriations to carry out
major programs for the cities that
previous Congresses have author-
ized, many participants said.

Among those participating in
the meeting was a good cross sec-
tion of the Action Council's con-
stituents. Included were repre-
sentatives of municipal groups,
business, labor unions and spokes-
men for civil rights and religious
organizations.

 

Ronald J. James, an attorney in Waterloo, lowa, and
former executive director of that city’s Commission on
Human Rights, joined the staff of the Urban Coalition
Action Council Feb. 17. A graduate of the University of
Missouri, James worked for Congressmen Rumsfeld
(R Ill.) and Bromwell (R lowa) while studying for his
law degree at American University.

a
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