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                    <text>Honor able Mayor Allen:
I have gre at respect for you, air. You are honest, you are
in the tra dition of another recent Mayor of Atl anta , Ma yo r
Hartsfiel d .
I was a s oldie r at Fort Benning in 1954-55 and thought the
then May or and ne wspa pers of Ra l ph McGill were t he true
leaders of the entire So uth. I beli eve you and those same
news papers are the reel l ea ders i n t he So ut h .
I be l ie ve Atla nt a will benef it greatl y by t he st abil i t y and
forward t hi nking you personal l y po ss e ss . I be l ieve you ar e
a t ruly el ect e d and r epresena t i ve l eade r. Yo u underst and
people . I' l l neve r get a chance t o vote f or you bu t I wan t t o
say I ' m mi ght y pro ud to know of you and hear what you ar e
thinki ng as I rea d i t i n t he new spapers .
~
~ 6
�Ma yor of Atlanta
Atl anta , Gear g i a
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              <text>Honorable Mayor Allen:

I heve great respect for you, sir. You are honest, you are
in the tredition of another recent Mayor of Atlants, Meyor
Hartsfield.

I wae a soldier at Fort Benning in 1954-55 and thought the
then Mayor and newspapers of Ralph McGill were the true
leaders of the entire South. I believe you and those same
newspapers are the real leaders in the South.

I believe Atbnta will benefit greatly by the stability and

forward thinking you personally possess. I believe you are

a truly elected end represenative leader. You understand

people. I'll never get a chance to vote for you but I went to
acy 2m Blebty proud to know of you and hear what you are

_ thinking es I read it in the newspapers. Tb
Robert L. Aronoff
648 South

     
     
 
  

 

venue

&gt; Algls J
7 s0Paq
1963
CO

     
 

SIDE OF

Mayor of “tlanta

Atlanta, Georgia

 
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                <text>Box 19, Folder 17, Document 8</text>
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                    <text>·1~~-0\_\\~~·
THE ~E W t ORK
~Ire N.enr (o-rk Q.!imes.
AD OL PH s . O Cl[ S , Publ ish er 18'!!6-1935
O RVIL E . D RY F0O S , Pu blis he r 1961-1063
r UB LIS HED EVERY DA T I N TH g Tr. Ail BT T HE N EW YORK 'r!M t~ COMPA N l
HAI DflfO I'.
ARTH UR H ATS S u L zu g n c o R , Cha irman o/ the B oard.
AP 1' H UR 0 C H 6 SU L ZB E RGE R , PTBsidc nt and. P ttbli sher
BUi'Ca o r T, Vlca P .-csident a nd /Secre tary
li" KA:sc t s A. Cox, Treasu,-er
Atlanta's Mayor Speaks
On rare occasions the ora torical fog on
Ca]!itol Hill is ierced by a voice resonant
with courage a nd dignity. Such a voice
was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen J r. of
Atlanta testified before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President
Kennedy's bill to prohibit r acial discrimina tion in s tores, restaur ants and other public accommodations.
On t he basis of the very substantial accomplishments t hat his city of a h alfmillion, t he la rgest in the Southeast,
has made in desegregating publicly owned
and privately owned facilities, he might
h ave come as a cha mpioh of "states'
righ ts" a nd of the ability of localities
to ba nish discrimination wit hout Federal
law. Certainly, h e would h ave had much
more warrant to espouse that view than
the Barret ta, the Wallaces and t he other
a rch-segregationists who raise the specter
of Federal "usurpation" as a device· for
keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
boast. He was t here to wa,rn that even in
cities like Atlanta the progress that had
been made might be wiped out lf Congress
turned its back on the Kennedy proposal
and thus gave implied endorsement to the
concept t hat private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a centry ago: "Now
the elimination of segregation, which is
sla very's stepchild, ls a challenge to all
of us to ma ke ever y American free in
fac t as well as in theory- and again t o
e! ta blieh our n a tion as the true champion
of the free world."
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              <text> 

£6 Le “Daas SOL 6: THE NEW YORK

«Che New York Times.

AvoLrr S. Ocns, Publisher 1826-1935
‘OrvIL HE. Darroos, Publisher 1961-1963

PUBLISHED EVERY DAT IN THE TRAR BY THe NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY

ARTHUR Hars SuLZuercen, Chairman of the Board
PTHUR OcHSs SuLzbercen, President and Publisher

 

   
 
 
   

Vice President and Secretary Francis A. Cox, Treasurer

 

Meigs 1 verse vee

On rare occasions the oratorical fog on
Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant ©
with courage and dignity. Such a voice
was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. of |
Atlanta testified before the Senate Com-
merce Committee in support of President
Kennedy’ s bill to prohibit racial discrimin-
ation in stores, restaurants and other pub-
lic accommodations.

On the basis of the very substantial ac-

‘ complishments that his city of a half-
million, the largest in the Southeast,
has made in desegregating publicly owned
and privately owned facilities, he might
have come as a champion of “states’
rights” and of the ability of localities
to banish discrimination without Federal
law. Certainly, he would have had much
more warrant to espouse that view than
the Barretts, the Wallaces and the other
arch-segregationists who raise the specter
of Federal “usurpation” as a device for
keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.

But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
boast. He was there to warn that even in
cities like Atlanta the progress that had
been made might be wiped out if Congress
turned its back on the Kennedy proposal ,
and thus gave implied endorsement to the
concept that private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Bmanci-
eee Proclamation a centry ago: “Now:

elimination of segregation, which is
slavery’s stepchild, is a challengé to all
of us to make every American free in
faet as well as in theory—and again to
establish our nation as the true champion
of the free world.” |

 
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              <text> 

SPLENDIDE -ROYAL

co n
EXCELSIOR weer or AGE 3
AIX-LES-BAINS 3% DY

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TO 35.14.25 9 35.t4.26 :
*P seutnooe anes eans

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                    <text>THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
TALLAHASSEE
OFFICE OF
UNIVERSITY
THE
CHAPLAIN
August 26, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
This is just to say that I appreciated very
much your recent statement to the Congressional
Committee. I am sure that your courage and candor
have nspired many.
Sincerely,
1L~
Paul M. Minus
University Chaplain
PNI'1: jb
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              <text>THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY

TALLAHASSEE

OFFICE OF THE

UNIVERSITY CHAPLAIN August 26, 1963

Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allen:

This is just to say that I appreciated very
mich your recent statement to the Congressional
Committee. I am sure that your courage and candor
have tinspired many.

Sincerely,

\Fad lL. Nicirans

Paul M. Minus
University Chaplain

PM: jb
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                    <text>!eralll m'ribune .,;.. ,., ,
~.
•; &gt;\
I , I -' . • • '
All Alone With His Courage
A Dixie Mayor and Rights
By W alter Rugaber
Specia[ t o th e H erald T r i bune
ATLANTA .
arade
-Lord
ht-day
}Davies
t been
d with


mglas


. Fairr -old
rges.
ride
·new
nd
·-
For da ys t h e word went
out fr om the big business
men a nd civic leaders, the
political pros and public opinion molders, t he ;people in
At lanta who usually count
t h e most.
"You're making a big mi-st ake."
The message was plain,
blu
n d .near· unanimous.


Van Allen jr., t he 52 -yearol mercmmt-tw-ned-Mayor ,


listened very carefully.
Then, all alone wi th his
courage, h e flew off t o Wash ington and went before t he
Senate Commerce Committee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement
"Gentlemen," t he Mayor
said firmly, "If I had your
problem, a·rmed with the local experience I have had,
I wou1d pass a public accommodations law ."
Mr. Allen t hus became t he
rstr-and just possibly the
outhem politician to
'lie, approval o! th~
aJ p ortion of
Kennedy and was angling for
About his testimony he says
a Federal job.
simply that t h e nation 's MayMr. Allen denied it stoutly, ors have been stuck out on a,
insisting that h e talked with
· -~,
h. t
t limb and left there to handle
no one m
vv a.s m g on excep
·t he committee official who • t he whole racial crisis by
invited him to appear .
th emselves.
The Suµrem a Court has
He later received a short
letter from ths President been striking down segregawhich praised "a number of tion laws for years, he point&amp;
effective pomts" in the state - out, and yet no really solid 1
ment. Mayor ,\llen · seemed legislation h as taken ·their ,
"It took a lot of com·age to genui nely Gurpriseci by it .
place .
do what he did." one acquain- ·· -- - - -- - - - - - - -- -- - - , - - -- -- - -tance said with a touch of
awe, "and if t ha t's his personal view - h ell, I respect
him for it ."
Sure, t he fr iend continued,
segregation is wrong. But a
F ederal law against is somet hing else. This was t he cr ux
of t he worry: Mr. Allen had
"deserted private enterprise."
The prominent owner of
several cafeterias in t own
sent the Mayor a long, stinging telegra m expressing shock
and disappointment, t hen
placed blown-up copies in h is
windo ws.
But in pe1iect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man's eating places were being picketed at t he sa me ti me
by whi tes whose signs
branded h im
" ! " &lt;i.&lt;lP,. or
fa ther's mul ti - milli~n dollar
office supply firm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.
But now t he board room
boys aire a little on edge. None
of that "Mau Mau" stuff, of
course. While t he Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
h is personal stature is adjudged secure .
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              <text>feral Tribune

 

TOR Bagg

 

 

arade

Lord

ht-day
Davies
1 been
ad with
‘uglas
. Fair-
i-old
arges,
pride

 

All Alone With His Courage

 

A Dixie Mayor and Rights

By Walter Rugaber
Special to the Herald Tribune

ATLANTA.

For days the word went
out from the big business
men and civic leaders, the
political pros and public opin-
ion molders, the people in
Atlanta who usually count
the most.

“You're making a big mis-
take.”

 

ueened very carefully.

Then, all alone with his
courage, he flew off to Wash-
ington and went before the
Senate Commerce Commit-
tee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement

“Gentlemen,” the Mayor

‘said firmly, “If I had your

problem, armed with the lo-
cal experience I have had,
I would pass a public ac-
commodations law.”

Mr. Allen thus became the

Srst—and just possibly the

“Southern politician to
“hie approval of i
“al portion

father’s multi - million dollar
office supply firm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.

But now the board room
boys are a little on edge, None
of that “Mau Mau” stuff, of
course. While the Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
his personal stature is ad-
judged secure.

“It took a lot of courage to _

do what he did,” one acquain-
tance said with a touch of

awe, “and if that’s his per-
sonal view—hell, I respect
him for it.”

Sure, the friend continued,
segregation is wrong. But a
Federal law against is some-
thing else. This was the crux
of the worry: Mr. Allen had
“deserted private enterprise.”

The prominent owner of
several cafeterias in town
sent the Mayor a long, sting-
ing telegram expressing shock
and disappointment, then
placed blown-up copies in his
windows.

But in perfect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man’s eating places were he-
ing picketed at the same time
by whites whose signs
branded him “Ingder for

 

Kennedy and was angling for
a Federal job.

Mr. Allen denied it stoutly,
insisting that ke talked with
no one in Washington except
the committee official who
invited him to appear.

He later received a short
letter from the President
which praised “a number of
effective points” in the state-
ment. Mayor Allen seemed
genuinely surprised by it.

About his testimony he says
simply that the nation’s May-
ors have been stuck out on a
limb and left there to handle

‘the whole racial crisis by

themselves.

The Supreme Court has
been striking dewn segrega-
tion laws for years, he points
out, and yet no really solid’
legislation has taken ‘their!
place.

 

Nething will improve

 
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                    <text>JAMES
V JCE PRE S IDENT ANO TRUST OFFICER
H OUSTON, TE XAS
HOUSTON NATIONAL BANK
CAP ITOL 7-7111
�</text>
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VICE PRESIDENT AND TRUST OFFICER HouSTON, TEXAS
HOUSTON NATIONAL BANK CAPITOL 7-7III

 
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                    <text>I
ON CHRON ICLE
Mayor Of
AtlanfaAsks
U.S. Race Law
Friday, July; 26, 1963
-Page 5
tain provisions giving ~ities and "amount to an endorsement of
businesses " a reasonable time" private businesses ·setting up an
to desegregate before the · fed- entirely new status of discrimieral government intervened. nation throughout the nation."
Integration 'Limited
Allen described segregation as
Over the past several year~, "slavery 's stepchild" and said
Atlanta has desegregated public .
- "
schools, lunch counters, city it was a challenge _to all of ~s
facilities, swimming p o o I s , to make every Ai:neri~n fr,~e m
hotels, restaurants and movie fact as well as m theory ..
houses, and has star ted hiring - - - - - - - - - - - Negro firemen .
Three Die in Crash
But Allen conceded that the
city has achieved only a meas- Hong Kong (UPI - Three
ure . o_f s~ccess and said that Britis h army officers were
parhc1pat10n of Negroes has k'll d Th d
•h
th ·
1 e
been limited so far.
urs a_y \\ en
e~
The mayor said that if Con- plane crashed mto a mountam
gress failed to pass a public ac- near the Communist Chinese
commodations bill it would border during a flight exercise.
.
Wa s h 1 n gt on (UPI)-The
mayor of Atlanta Friday u_rged
~ongress, to enact President
. Ke~nedy_ s ~ r _o p? s a_ I to ban
racial d1scnmmat1on m hotels,
restaurants and other private
businesses open to the public.
The appeal of Mayor Ivan
Allen, Jr. , was the first by a
major Southern public official
favoring the so-called public
accommodations act at hearings
by the Senate Commerce Committee.
·
Allen led off a full day of
testimony on both sides of the
capitol Friday on civil rights
legislation. South Carolina Gov.
Donald S. Russell was schedto Mexico City
uled to appear before the Senate
Which 11 close to:
group after Allen.
"Cannot Dodge Issue"
Mayor Allen testified that if
' the open-facilities act is not enacted, some Southern cities
which voluntarily banned discrimination might re v e r s e
. themselves and return to poliMEXICO
cies of strict segregation.
Beautiful mountain and valley scenery. 100 acres of
"We cannot dodge the issue,"
everb looming gard ens with mill ions of flowers . YearAllen said. "We cannot look
round in the 70'1 with cool nights. Private golf, stables,
back over our shoulder or turn
movie theatre, mod ern water purifying plant. 5 swimthe clock back to the 1860s."
ming poo ls includ ing olympie. De luxe 250-room Hote l
and Cha lets, Beauty Inst it ute for milady, etc.
But Allen said a Q_ublic accommodations act should con- t- - - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - -
·/fr-Hns. o~ (Jg
PAN
AMERICAN
JET
ameiu:eM -fhang;k._&amp;:l
IXTA•AN
�</text>
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              <text>ON CHRONICLE

Mayor Of
Atlanta Asks
U.S. Race Law

Washington (UPI)—The
mayor of Atlanta Friday urged
Congress to enact President

|Kennedy’s proposal to ban

racial discrimination in hotels,
restaurants and other private
businesses open to the public.

The appeal of Mayor Ivan
Allen, Jr., was the first by a
major Southern publie official
favoring the so-called public
accommodations act at hearings
by the Senate Commerce Com-
mittee,

Allen led off a full day of
testimony on both sides of the
capitol Friday on civil rights
legislation. South Carolina Gov.

‘Donald S. Russell was sched-

uled to appear before the Senate

group after Allen.

“Cannot Dodge Issue”
Mayor Allen testified that if
the open-facilities act is not en-
acted, some Southern cities
which voluntarily banned dis-
crimination might reverse

‘themselves and return to poli-
‘leies of strict segregation.
| “We cannot dodge the issue,”

ee

said. “We cannot Jook

the clock back to the 1860s.”
But Allen said a public ac-

 

 

Friday, July 26,1963

tain provisions giving cities and
businesses ‘‘a reasonable time”
to desegregate before the fed-
eral government intervened.
Integration Limited

Over the past several years,}«

Atlanta has desegregated public
schools, lunch counters, city
facilities, swimming pools,
hotels, restaurants and movie
houses, and has started hiring
Negro firemen.

But Allen conceded that the
city has achieved only a meas-
ure of success and said that
participation of Negroes has
been limited so far.

The mayor said that if Con-
gress failed to pass a public ac-

 

 

over our shoulder or turn:

commodations act should con-'"

commodations bill it would

    
 

ee comin _gard ens with
round in the

‘ming pools

a nd

ff

cape Ne 0 hier rGlui-La,

IXTARAN

Moder Resort Sta
Beautiful pom and valley scenery. 100 acres of

's with cool nights. Private golf, stab] ba
movie theatre, modern water purifying plant. 5 swi
including olympic. De luxe 250-room Hote
halets, Beauty Institute for miledy, etc.

_ Section 3, Page 5

“amount to an endorsement of
private businesses setting up an
entirely new status of discrimi-
nation throughout the nation.”

Allen described segregation as
slavery’s stepchild” and said
it was a challenge “to all of us

to make every American free in
fact as well as in theory.”

Three Die in Crash

Hong Kong (UPI — Three
British army officers were
killed Thursday when _ their
plane crashed into a mountain —
near the Communist Chinese
border during a flight exercise.

Hns. ony by
PAN

AMERICAN
JET

_ to Mexico City
which is close to:.

 

  

MEXICO =|

millions of flowers. Year- —

 

 

 

 
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                    <text>NewYorkW~rld-Telegram
IDb.c ~un
A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEW S PAPER
J u l y 27, 1963
May or I van Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Alle n,
I have just read your testimony, given
Friday before the Senate Commerce Committee on the public accomodation bill.
Atlanta should be very proud, and I' m
sure it is. When an e lected official
can express himself so clearly and
persuasively on a matter of such grave
concern to the nation, he is an exceptional man o The incontestable
wi sdom of what you said to the Committee,
the compassion underlying your beliefs,
and the uncompromising honesty of your
stateme nt, all testify to an uncommon
and admirable level of statesmanship.
Sincerely,
~/.~
Normans. Nadel
Drama critic
New York World-Telegram
125 Barclay-st
New York 15, N. Y.
&amp;
Sun
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              <text>| NewYorkWorld-Ielegram

The Sun

A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER

 

July 27, 1963

Mayor Ivan Allen, dre
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allen,

I have just read your testimony, given
Friday before the Senate Commerce Com-
mittee on the public accomodation bill.

Atlanta should be very proud, and I'm
sure it is. When an elected official
can espress himself so clearly and
persuasively on a matter of such grave
concern to the nation, he is an ex-
ceptional man. The incontestable
wisdom of what you said to the Committee,
the compassion underlying your beliefs,
and the uncompromising honesty of your
statement, all testify to an uncommon
and admirable level of statesmanship.

Sincerely,
Norman Se. Nadel Lr
Drama critic
New York World-Telegram &amp; Sun
125 Barclay-st
New York 15, N. Ye
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                    <text>NewYorkW~rld-Telegram
IDb.c ~un
A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEW S PAPER
J u l y 27, 1963
May or I van Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Alle n,
I have just read your testimony, given
Friday before the Senate Commerce Committee on the public accomodation bill.
Atlanta should be very proud, and I' m
sure it is. When an e lected official
can express himself so clearly and
persuasively on a matter of such grave
concern to the nation, he is an exceptional man o The incontestable
wi sdom of what you said to the Committee,
the compassion underlying your beliefs,
and the uncompromising honesty of your
stateme nt, all testify to an uncommon
and admirable level of statesmanship.
Sincerely,
~/.~
Normans. Nadel
Drama critic
New York World-Telegram
125 Barclay-st
New York 15, N. Y.
&amp;
Sun
�I
ON CHRON ICLE
Mayor Of
AtlanfaAsks
U.S. Race Law
Friday, July; 26, 1963
-Page 5
tain provisions giving ~ities and "amount to an endorsement of
businesses " a reasonable time" private businesses ·setting up an
to desegregate before the · fed- entirely new status of discrimieral government intervened. nation throughout the nation."
Integration 'Limited
Allen described segregation as
Over the past several year~, "slavery 's stepchild" and said
Atlanta has desegregated public .
- "
schools, lunch counters, city it was a challenge _to all of ~s
facilities, swimming p o o I s , to make every Ai:neri~n fr,~e m
hotels, restaurants and movie fact as well as m theory ..
houses, and has star ted hiring - - - - - - - - - - - Negro firemen .
Three Die in Crash
But Allen conceded that the
city has achieved only a meas- Hong Kong (UPI - Three
ure . o_f s~ccess and said that Britis h army officers were
parhc1pat10n of Negroes has k'll d Th d
•h
th ·
1 e
been limited so far.
urs a_y \\ en
e~
The mayor said that if Con- plane crashed mto a mountam
gress failed to pass a public ac- near the Communist Chinese
commodations bill it would border during a flight exercise.
.
Wa s h 1 n gt on (UPI)-The
mayor of Atlanta Friday u_rged
~ongress, to enact President
. Ke~nedy_ s ~ r _o p? s a_ I to ban
racial d1scnmmat1on m hotels,
restaurants and other private
businesses open to the public.
The appeal of Mayor Ivan
Allen, Jr. , was the first by a
major Southern public official
favoring the so-called public
accommodations act at hearings
by the Senate Commerce Committee.
·
Allen led off a full day of
testimony on both sides of the
capitol Friday on civil rights
legislation. South Carolina Gov.
Donald S. Russell was schedto Mexico City
uled to appear before the Senate
Which 11 close to:
group after Allen.
"Cannot Dodge Issue"
Mayor Allen testified that if
' the open-facilities act is not enacted, some Southern cities
which voluntarily banned discrimination might re v e r s e
. themselves and return to poliMEXICO
cies of strict segregation.
Beautiful mountain and valley scenery. 100 acres of
"We cannot dodge the issue,"
everb looming gard ens with mill ions of flowers . YearAllen said. "We cannot look
round in the 70'1 with cool nights. Private golf, stables,
back over our shoulder or turn
movie theatre, mod ern water purifying plant. 5 swimthe clock back to the 1860s."
ming poo ls includ ing olympie. De luxe 250-room Hote l
and Cha lets, Beauty Inst it ute for milady, etc.
But Allen said a Q_ublic accommodations act should con- t- - - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - -
·/fr-Hns. o~ (Jg
PAN
AMERICAN
JET
ameiu:eM -fhang;k._&amp;:l
IXTA•AN
�JAMES
V JCE PRE S IDENT ANO TRUST OFFICER
H OUSTON, TE XAS
HOUSTON NATIONAL BANK
CAP ITOL 7-7111
�!eralll m'ribune .,;.. ,., ,
~.
•; &gt;\
I , I -' . • • '
All Alone With His Courage
A Dixie Mayor and Rights
By W alter Rugaber
Specia[ t o th e H erald T r i bune
ATLANTA .
arade
-Lord
ht-day
}Davies
t been
d with


mglas


. Fairr -old
rges.
ride
·new
nd
·-
For da ys t h e word went
out fr om the big business
men a nd civic leaders, the
political pros and public opinion molders, t he ;people in
At lanta who usually count
t h e most.
"You're making a big mi-st ake."
The message was plain,
blu
n d .near· unanimous.


Van Allen jr., t he 52 -yearol mercmmt-tw-ned-Mayor ,


listened very carefully.
Then, all alone wi th his
courage, h e flew off t o Wash ington and went before t he
Senate Commerce Committee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement
"Gentlemen," t he Mayor
said firmly, "If I had your
problem, a·rmed with the local experience I have had,
I wou1d pass a public accommodations law ."
Mr. Allen t hus became t he
rstr-and just possibly the
outhem politician to
'lie, approval o! th~
aJ p ortion of
Kennedy and was angling for
About his testimony he says
a Federal job.
simply that t h e nation 's MayMr. Allen denied it stoutly, ors have been stuck out on a,
insisting that h e talked with
· -~,
h. t
t limb and left there to handle
no one m
vv a.s m g on excep
·t he committee official who • t he whole racial crisis by
invited him to appear .
th emselves.
The Suµrem a Court has
He later received a short
letter from ths President been striking down segregawhich praised "a number of tion laws for years, he point&amp;
effective pomts" in the state - out, and yet no really solid 1
ment. Mayor ,\llen · seemed legislation h as taken ·their ,
"It took a lot of com·age to genui nely Gurpriseci by it .
place .
do what he did." one acquain- ·· -- - - -- - - - - - - -- -- - - , - - -- -- - -tance said with a touch of
awe, "and if t ha t's his personal view - h ell, I respect
him for it ."
Sure, t he fr iend continued,
segregation is wrong. But a
F ederal law against is somet hing else. This was t he cr ux
of t he worry: Mr. Allen had
"deserted private enterprise."
The prominent owner of
several cafeterias in t own
sent the Mayor a long, stinging telegra m expressing shock
and disappointment, t hen
placed blown-up copies in h is
windo ws.
But in pe1iect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man's eating places were being picketed at t he sa me ti me
by whi tes whose signs
branded h im
" ! " &lt;i.&lt;lP,. or
fa ther's mul ti - milli~n dollar
office supply firm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.
But now t he board room
boys aire a little on edge. None
of that "Mau Mau" stuff, of
course. While t he Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
h is personal stature is adjudged secure .
�THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
TALLAHASSEE
OFFICE OF
UNIVERSITY
THE
CHAPLAIN
August 26, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
This is just to say that I appreciated very
much your recent statement to the Congressional
Committee. I am sure that your courage and candor
have nspired many.
Sincerely,
1L~
Paul M. Minus
University Chaplain
PNI'1: jb
�---
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THE ~E W t ORK
~Ire N.enr (o-rk Q.!imes.
AD OL PH s . O Cl[ S , Publ ish er 18'!!6-1935
O RVIL E . D RY F0O S , Pu blis he r 1961-1063
r UB LIS HED EVERY DA T I N TH g Tr. Ail BT T HE N EW YORK 'r!M t~ COMPA N l
HAI DflfO I'.
ARTH UR H ATS S u L zu g n c o R , Cha irman o/ the B oard.
AP 1' H UR 0 C H 6 SU L ZB E RGE R , PTBsidc nt and. P ttbli sher
BUi'Ca o r T, Vlca P .-csident a nd /Secre tary
li" KA:sc t s A. Cox, Treasu,-er
Atlanta's Mayor Speaks
On rare occasions the ora torical fog on
Ca]!itol Hill is ierced by a voice resonant
with courage a nd dignity. Such a voice
was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen J r. of
Atlanta testified before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President
Kennedy's bill to prohibit r acial discrimina tion in s tores, restaur ants and other public accommodations.
On t he basis of the very substantial accomplishments t hat his city of a h alfmillion, t he la rgest in the Southeast,
has made in desegregating publicly owned
and privately owned facilities, he might
h ave come as a cha mpioh of "states'
righ ts" a nd of the ability of localities
to ba nish discrimination wit hout Federal
law. Certainly, h e would h ave had much
more warrant to espouse that view than
the Barret ta, the Wallaces and t he other
a rch-segregationists who raise the specter
of Federal "usurpation" as a device· for
keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
boast. He was t here to wa,rn that even in
cities like Atlanta the progress that had
been made might be wiped out lf Congress
turned its back on the Kennedy proposal
and thus gave implied endorsement to the
concept t hat private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a centry ago: "Now
the elimination of segregation, which is
sla very's stepchild, ls a challenge to all
of us to ma ke ever y American free in
fac t as well as in theory- and again t o
e! ta blieh our n a tion as the true champion
of the free world."
�Honor able Mayor Allen:
I have gre at respect for you, air. You are honest, you are
in the tra dition of another recent Mayor of Atl anta , Ma yo r
Hartsfiel d .
I was a s oldie r at Fort Benning in 1954-55 and thought the
then May or and ne wspa pers of Ra l ph McGill were t he true
leaders of the entire So uth. I beli eve you and those same
news papers are the reel l ea ders i n t he So ut h .
I be l ie ve Atla nt a will benef it greatl y by t he st abil i t y and
forward t hi nking you personal l y po ss e ss . I be l ieve you ar e
a t ruly el ect e d and r epresena t i ve l eade r. Yo u underst and
people . I' l l neve r get a chance t o vote f or you bu t I wan t t o
say I ' m mi ght y pro ud to know of you and hear what you ar e
thinki ng as I rea d i t i n t he new spapers .
~
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�Ma yor of Atlanta
Atl anta , Gear g i a
�,I USTIC F. a-2:, 2 :,
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Sunday,_ Aur,ust 4~ 1963.
New York
l{eral b m'ribune
3
All Alone With His Courage
A Dixie Mayor a
By W alter Rugaber
Speci al t o the Herald T ribune
ATLANTA.
r
For days the word went
out from t he big business
men and civic leaders, the
political pros and public opinion molders, t he ;people in
Atlanta who usually count
t he most.
"You're making a big mist ake."
The message was plain,
blunt a nd nearly unanimous.
Ivan Allen jr., t he 52-yearold merchan t-turned-Mayor,
listened very carefully.
Then, all alone with h is
courage, h e flew off to Washington and went before t he
Senate Commerce Committee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement
"Gentlemen," the Mayor
said firmly, "If I had your
problem , ·armed with t he local experience I have h ad,
I would pass a public accommodations law."
Mr. Allen t hus became t he
first-and just possibly t he
last-Southern politician to
voice public approval of t he
most controversial portion of
t he civil rights bill.
The Mayor followed an
outraged squadron of Southern political leaders, including Gov. Ross R. Barnett of
Mississippi and Gov. George
C. Wallace of Alabama. The
air was heavy with denunciat ion .
Sen. Strom Thurmond of
South Carolina, a member
of the Senate committee,
seemed hardly able to believe his ears at t he Mayor's
stand. A lot of the home
folks had the same reaction.
" I wish to nominate you,"
one man wrote, "as Mr. Mau
Mau of 1963. . . . I understood that you are a half-,
brother of Martin Luther
King and ~hat may explain
your posi~ion."
I t came as somewhat of a
surprise that a t least those
who wrote the Mayor suppo1·ted his stand about 2 to 1
in initial stages of t
reaction last wee
and city chamerce had moved
ite direction, and
political observer
father's multi - million dollar
office supply fi rm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.
But now t he board r oom
boys are a little on edge. None
of that "Mau Mau" stuff, of
course. While t he Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
h is personal stature is adjudged secure.
"It took a Jot of courage t o
do what he did," one acquaintance- said with a touch of
awe, "and if that ':; his personal view - hell, I respect
him for it."
Sure, the friend con tinued,
segregat ion is wr0ng. But a
1', ederal law against is something else. This was t he crux
of t he worry: Mr. Allen h ad
" deserted private enterprise."
The prominent owner of
several cafeterias· in t own
sent the Mayor a long, stinging telegram expressing shock
and disappointmen t, then
placed blown-up copies in his
windows.
But in perfect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man's eating places were being picketed at the same time
by whites whose signs
branded him a "leader for
integration."
The cafeteria owner had desegregated most of h is chain
last June. His concern was not
civil righ ts, he insisted, but
the preservation of free enterprise.
The Mayor came back to
Atlanta and found two main
schools of thought about his
st artling behavior before t he
Commerce Commitee.
The least substantial version put i t down. as a shallow
bid for Negro vot es. But
Masoned obsetvers said that
even with a full turnout he
would still need plenty of
whites.
For a quarter-century winning Atlanta politics has been
based on a h ighly successful
"alliance" between Negroes
and the so-called "betterelass" whites.
And the thought was that
the latter might prefer free
enterprise over Mr. Allen
when the 1966 term comes up.
The ·1ayor has indicated that
he no\! intends to run again.
The second feeling about
the Mayor·s testimon:, considered the possibility that he
_ had talked w1,h President
Kennedy and wHs angling for
a Federal job.
Mr. Allen denied iL stoutly,
insisting that J·.e talked with
no one in Washington except
the commitLee official who
invited him to apprar.
He later r eceived a short
letter from th9 P resident
which praised "a number of
effective pomts" in the statement. Mayor .t,l!en seemed
genuinely ~urprised by it.
About his testimony he says
simply that i:.he nation's Mayors have been ::;iuck out on a
ltmb and left there to h andle
the whole racial crisis by
themselves.
The Suprem~ Court has
been striking down segregation laws for years, he points
out, and yet no really solid
legislation b~ taken their
place.
1
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w :; vc ui;:, -.:a-r:; a~ ~ne lVlaYOl" S
stand. A lot of the home
folks had the same reaction.
"I wish to nominate you,"
one man wrote, "as Mr. Mau
Mau of 1963. • • • I understood that you are a halfbrother of Martin Luther
King and t hat may explain
your position."
I t came as somewhat of a
surprise that at least those
who wrote the Mayor supported his stand about 2 to 1
in initial stages ot ~ '" action last wee
"DeepLv
tele
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Commerce Commitee.
The least substantial version put it down. as a shallow
bid for Negro votes. But
seasoned obsetvers said that
even with a full turnout he
would still need plenty of
whites.
For a quarter-century winning Atlanta politics has been
based on a highly successful
"9:lliance" between Negroes
and the so-called "betterclass" whites.
And the thought was that
the latter might prefer free
enterprise over Mr. Allen
when the 1966 term comes up.
The Mayor has indicated that
he now intends to run again.
The second feeling about
the Mayor's testimony considered the possibility that he
had talked with President
0
and city chamerce had moved
site direction, and
political observer
as taken a very pcru.11
cp. I seriously doubt he
make it stick in the po · 1 forum - partlcu ai:ly 1f ·
ese things are still unsolved."
.Mr. Allen, with strong Negro
support, took office in January, 1962, after a harsh
battle with arch-segregationist Lester Maddox. The Mayor
drew 64 per cent of the vote.
He went in as a son of the
city's old-line business community. While with his
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Atlantan Thankful
For Thes·e Five
The Editors: I have seen a
number of letten; dawning segregation and upholding integration. A Negro is all right in his
own place, and that is Where
he should stay.
I want tx&gt; thank God for such
wonderful men as our two senators, Russell and Talmadge,
for Govs. Barnett and Wallace
and for Atianta's own Lester
Maddox.
NEAL ADAMS.
Atlanta.
�Mattiwilda Dobbs (below) gave her
first recital in Atlanta's Municipal
Auditorium. on January 31. Mayor
Ivan Allen, Jr., told the soprano before the desegregated audience that
her home town is proud of her accomplishments. Earlier, she had ·been
awarded the key to the city.
A. L. ADAM S
�August 29, 1963
Dear Mr. Allen,
May I commend you, belatedly, for your
intelligent and courageous stand during
your recent appearance before the senate
committee hearings in Washington.
I appreciate and admire your efforts in
behalf of our negro citizens.
Sincerely,
9~~
Mrs. G. B. Strickler
�Morris is for use
of commerce clause
Re : You editortal " Civil rights
should be guaranteed without invoking commerce clause," Aug. 7.
While I am no iawyer, I think the
use of the commerce clause is justified . Although a restaurant may
rightly be called privately owned,
the service the owner sells for profit
is not private in any way. All persons
of good behavior should be served.
It is in our best national interest
that we desegregate our minds and
hearts and treat our minority groups
just like everybody else.
Just because we have been reared
in and taught in a certain tradition
does not mean it is right. What matters is not what we personally like
or dislike but what is best for our
c
try and world peace. ----...,.
I,,..,a m just about as Southern a1;
anybody. I was born so far South that
we called the people in Atlanta Yankees.-Edward 0. Morris, Route 1
ox 2, Palacios.
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204 City Hall
Atlanta, Ga.
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Atlanta, Georgia

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-Associated P ress Wl.rephoto
Jvan Allen Jr. . . . Calls
f or accommodations action.
Atlanta Chief
Aslcs Ol{eh
For 'Rights'
Washington Post Co.
WASHINGTON, July 26 The mayor of Atlanta told Congress Friday it must enact 11
public accommodations law or
southern citirs like Atlanta
that have tried to ban di ·crimination may !'lip back into
segregated patterns.
MAYOR IVAN ALLEN Jr.
broke the solid line oI outht&gt;rn opposition to civil rights
legislation as he injected this
new note into the hearing of
the Senate Commerce Committee.
'·Failure to pass this bill."
aid Allen, "would amount, by
inference, to an endor~ement
of private busines5 settin~ up
an entirely new tatus of dis&lt;'rimination throughout the nation .
"Cities like Atlanta might
sJlp backwards."
Hotels and restauran t that
have already taken this i . ue
upon them elves and opened
thf'ir doors might find it ron\'f'nient to go bac·k to the olrl
i.tatus . . . in m .
�of squa bbles an d demon trations th a t we have had in the
pas t"
,
"I F I RAD YOUR p r obl em .
a r m ed w ith the l0cal exper iPnce I have had, I w ould pass
a oublir accommodation s bill,"
said Alli:n.
He asked t hat sou t hern communi t ies be g iven time to make
the adjustment voluntarily before being hauled in to court.
In J'esnonse to qi.1estions.
lie suggested a two-year
g race period for cities . :mil
more for sma.JJ communities.
" But t he point I want to
em n ha size a ga in." he saici . "is
that now is thP tim e for le'!iS·
lative action. We cannot dodge
·t he iss ue."
"\ VE i.\IUST take a ction now
1o ass ure a greater future for
our citizens and our country
... the elimination of segregat ion. which is slaverv's steoehild. is a chall en'!e t o aU of
us to make ever~, American
free in fact as well a s in t heory."
T his stron i; statem ent in hehalf or equal ri ghts from a 52:vea r-old na ti ve of Georgia
deeply moved liberal members
of t he committee.
"l THINK." :-iAlD Actin!;
Chair ma n John 0 . Pa tore fDR.I. l. "that w hen Presid Pnt
Kenned v wrote his book 'Profil es in ·courage' he was t hinkinl! of you."
It al so lea t o a sh arp exr han qe between P a tore r111d
Sen. Strom Thurmond CD-S.C.l,
all-out oooonent of an y civil
r ights legislation.
WHEN THURMON D a skPd
Allen i r h e would favor the
]P-:ris]ation even if. it m eant
dosin g every r estaurant in
Georgia. P astore cut him off,
call in g it a "loaded" qu e!' tion
or th e h ave-you -5toppPd-bea tinJZ-yo ur-wife? type.
P a to re said he wouldn 't nPrmif qu estion s a ked to emba rrass witnesse~ a nd to "r atc h
tomorrow m ornin g's
headl ine ."
" I DON'T WAN'.I.' t he mayor
to go home and be kn own as
t he m an who wants to close
all the little restaurants in
Georgia," said Pastore.
T hurmond called P astore',
action "improper" a nd sa id he
resented t he "insinuation" 1:ha
he had asked an unfair q uestion. He said he was try in.
only to get the tru th to the
American people.
You1· tl'uth
is not my
tl'Uf-11," snapped Pastol'e.
When
the
audienee
ap
plauded, T h u r m o n d called
them ·']eftwingers" and aid he
was " urprised" that Pastor
permitted the audience re
action.
����MRS . CLARENCE M . WESTON
20 52 EDINBURGH TERRACE . N . E.
ATLANTA 7. GEORGIA
Aug . 26, 1963.
Mayor I v an Allen,
Ci t y Hall,
Atlanta, Ga.
My
dear rlr . Mayor ;
This is to add a word of appreci a tion
f or your stand of courage in Washington recently
back ing t h e President's Civi l Rights Le g islation.
Whi le I agree t ha t voluntary dese grega tion
is preferable, as long as certain state g overn.men t
leaders continue to inflame public opinion and
embarrass ou r nation 's eff e c tive world leadership,
it seems t ha t spe c ifi c l aws mus t be made and understood. Therefore, I have wr i t ten our t wo Georgia
Senators and the Fifth District Representative
saying that I hope they can supp ort the Administrat i on, cl arified to include court ap peal for
fund- withhol ding from individual states not coo era t ing .
Sincerely and Apureciatively,
7~
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�8 Berkeley Street
Cambridge 38, Massachusetts
29 July 1963
The Honorable Ivan .Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
Your testimony before the Senate Commerce
Committee was the most superb statement on civil
rights made since the time of Abraham Lincoln,
and I am sure that it will go down in history.
These are the words of a man of great courage
I read everything the
Times carried aloud to nzy- two grown sons and a
Harvard student from Little Rock, a Negro who is
living with us this summer, and we all felt that
you had established a watershed. We are deeply
grateful to you.
and true nobility of mind.
}ly Senior Senator, Mr. Saltonstall, is fencesitting on the public accomodations section of the
Civil Rights Bill. I have just written to him,
asking him to examine his soul in the light of your
statement. I am convinced that public thinld.ne,
including perhaps the thinking of Mrs. Murphy, is
considerably ahead of Congress in this matter.
Thank you, Mr. Allen. You are a great man.
�202 Virginia Avenue
Warner Robina, Georgia
28 July 196,
Mayor Ivan Allen Jro
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mr o Allen:
Congratulations on your public stand, in
·ashington, D. Q, on the necessity of our
public officials upholding the proposed public
accomodationa law. As white northeners, we
have been aiamayed at the lack of courage of t he
so-called progressive leaders of this Stateo
Surely the United States is large and rich
enough to afford afirst class citiz enship for
all of its peopleo
Sincerely,
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�7 East 86th. Street
New York 28, N. Y.
July 27th. 1963
To the Wia yor of Atlanta,
Atl a nta, Ga.
Dear
lVfr.
Allen,
Having read in the New York Times
an account of your testimonybefore the Senate
Commerce committee I feel I must tell you of my
appreciation of ev e ry word you said.
I am a southerner; my father was a confederate
soldier.
You are a christian stateman, a gentleman
and a scholar.
The world needs more men of your
type and courag e.
May you be able to convince those who do
not ag ree with you of the folly of their way s.
Sincerely,
Mrs. J ame s Getaz.
�66 GOLF CIRCLE, N .
E.
ATLANTA 9, GEORGIA
July 29, 1963
Honorable Ivan All en
Mayor of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta 3, Georg i a
Dear Mayor Allen:
Congr atulations on your forthright
and courage ous t estimony before the Senate Commer ce
Committee l ast week !
Most Atlantans are proud of y ou, and
we believe that Atl anta will continue to make progress toward a peaceful solution of this problem
under your l eaders hip .
With best wishe s,
Sinc er ely yous,
fh~~
( Miss) Ashby Tuc ker
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BY AIR MAIL
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AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AFRICAN CU!.TURE
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NO.
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NIGERIA
Mayor Ivan Allan,. Jr.,
Atlanta, Georgia,
U. S. A.
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171 5 H UMMINGBIRD L ANE, N . E.
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4050 E. BROOKHAVEN DRIVE
ATLANTA
19,
GEORGIA
July 27, 1963.
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Mayor Allen,
May I take this opportunity to commend and congratulate you on your courageous stand in
the hearings of the Congressional Committee on civil
rights? Your leadership in these troubled times makes
me proud to be an Atlantan, and I only wish that our
Congressional representatives had more of the insight
into the problems that you have displayed.
Sincerely,
/J
7Y J ~ A, · ~ Mrs. Fleming Law
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Mayor Ivan All en
Atlanta, Ga.
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Ma yor Ivan Allen, Jr.
The City Hal I
Atlanta 3, Georgia
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�BECKNELL MANN ASSOC I ATES
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3099 MAPLE DRIVE , N.E. ATLANTAS , GEORGIA
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�532 Daniel Ave., SE
Atlanta 17, Ga.
July 29, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Mr. Allen:
Just a word to say that I am glad that you
supported the President's civil rights legislation
before the committee in Washington the other day.
I appreciate the courage and straightforwardness it
took to do so.
I think many people who keep silent
agree with you.
I appreciate your speaking for us.
It is one more item to make me proud of Atlanta.
��347 VISTA DE LA PLAYA
LA
JOLLA, CALIFORNIA
TEL. : GL. 4-2654
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THE HOM.IVAN ALLEN (MAYOR )
ATLANTA ,GEORGIA.
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�29 July, 1963
Your Honor:
Your testi mony before the Senate
Commerce Co mmittee was a rare combination
of sincerit y , enli g hten ment, humility and
courag e, such as we are not accustomed
to hear on this trag ic is s ue.
I hope y our statement will, as it
well could, p rove the fulcrum on which
the whole is s ue of this historic legislation will turn.
It would be hard to e x a gg erate, I
think, the encourag e ment that such a
courag eous statement by a local leader
could g ive to a well-meanin g but timid
Southern Con g ress man.
Con g ratulations!
Si"1rI~~·L1J
Robert G. Wri g ht
Am eric a n Consulat e
No g al e s, Sonora, Me x ico
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MRs.
THOMAS
V.
BocKMAN
356 PINETREE DRIVEN. E.
ATLANTA
5,
GEORGIA
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ARLINGTON I, VIRGINIA
J. C . MURPHY
CHURCH TELEPHONES
M . EVERETT DORR
MINISTER
JAC K SO N 7 - 1085 AND JAC KS ON 2 - 6033
A S SOCIATE
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hire her, but I wanted her to know that we had several
Negro girls on the staff and she would have to work
closely with them, eat in the same employees' lunch
room, and treat them courteously. Her reply was, "We
don't do it that way where I come from, but if you
say that is the way it has to be, I'll give it a try." It
wasn't a month before I saw her and a Negro girl returning from a coffee break, arm in arm.
Unfortunately, there are still businesses in my
community, and in yours, that practice discrimination
in hiring, mainly because they are afraid to make the
break. I understand this, because I was afraid, too.
However, the time is so late on the clock of
human relations that we need to encourage these businessmen to make a start toward integrating their staffs.
Our best hope for the future, in my opinion,
is in the schools. If we could get really integrated
schools much of the prejudice that still exists would,
in a generation, disappear.
My children go to a school that is 90 per cent
Negro. Because it is a good, well-run school, they are
happy even in this minority situation. But it would
be so much better for all concerned in this school if
the percentage of white children could get to be 25
per cent of the school population. We are working hard
to achieve that goal.
In addition to three children born to us, my
wife and I have an adopted American Japanese daughter named Jill . One day, when she was seven years old,
Jill came home from school and said ; "Daddy, I wish
I could be Negro at school and white at home." She
hasn't been able to achieve that, but last month her
5th grade classmates did elect her for an "Outstanding
Student Award," so apparently she has solved her
problems in other ways. I seriously doubt if we do our
children any favors by making their lives too easy,
considering the world which they will be inheriting.
from us.
In closing, I want to express my appreciation,
and I'm sure, that of the other awardees, not just for
the award, but also for the continuing work of the
N ational Conference of Christians and Jews in furthering true brotherhood. I want to urge that we all
keep everlastingly at the job of making the practice of
brotherhood a reality in our homes, in our schools,
in our businesses, and in our communities.
1:11
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�by WALKER SANDBACH
It seems a little strange to me to be accepting
an award for doing what comes naturally. In my case.and I imagine many of the awardees here today could
say the same, the award probably belongs to my parents and to my teachers. There are others who practice
brotherhood when they, because of their background
and up-bringing, don't believe in it and don't like it.
I have friends in that position, and I have great admiration for them. They do it out of a sense of fairness
and, sometimes, economic necessity. They have practiced brotherhood while deep within they have wished
desperately that the tremendous changes in our social
and economic life had never occurred.
It is interesting to contemplate on how we
arrive at the beliefs and principles which. guide our
lives. A short time ago my father, who is a Methodist
minister in Iowa, was visiting me. 1 was telling him,
with some pride, of this award. He replied, "I'm not
surprised that you are getting an award for practising
brotherhood, because that is what we taught you.
What I don't understand is why you accepted our
teachings on brotherhood but completely ignored our
training and example in politics."
Fortunately, brotherhood knows no party lines.
If vou were to poll this group of awardees I am sure
you would find both major parties well represented.
I personally am very much encouraged by the
progress that has been made in Chicago . toward . t?e
ideal of having jobs available on the basis of ab1hty
without regard to race, or color, or creed. Of course,
we still have a long way to go.
When I hired my first Negro sales girl in 1947
I was told by some of my business friends that _I w~s
committing econom::: suicide. The first day this glfl
went on duty, I began to wonder if they were right.
I manage a Co-op supermarket. This girl was hi~ed
as a checker. At one time during that first mornmg
two other girls who were also on duty were doing
stock work on the floor, leaving the Negro girl as the
only checker. A customer refused to be checked out
by her and called for the manager. When I arrived
she said, "I'm going to sit-down until you bri~g on a
white girl. I'm not going to have a colored glfl handling my food." I don't need to tell you how ridiculous
was her stand.
Her calling this girl colored reminds me of a
recent suggestion by Harry Golden, editor of the
Carolina Israelite. He says, "Since so many people
insist on referring to Negroes as colored, we should
start referring to whites as colorless." Then newspapers
could run stories of today's event as follows: "The
James M. Yard Brotherhood A ward ceremonies, held
today at City Hall, was attended by a large group of
colored and colorless people."
To return to the woman who was on a sit-down
strike, I told her she was welcome to sit. I even got a
box for her to sit on. She had to wait an hour until
the other girls were needed at the checkouts.
You know, that was the only trouble we ever
h ad. And yet, how close I came at that point to backing down on my decision to have an integrated staff
because I had half accepted the propaganda that disaster would strike if we tried to serve the public with
an integrated staff. I was told by some that I would
lose most of my employees and half of my customers.
Actually, we lost no employees and our business has prospered. It has prospered, as it turned out,
in part just because we have had a policy of being
willing to hire people of many different races, creeds
and nationality backgrounds. We now include in our
staff of 50: American Negroes; American Japanese;
an American Puerto Rican; and an American Indian.
In the matter of creeds we have had Buddhists, Jews,
Catholics, and Prostestants, as well as some young men
who thought they were agnostics or atheists. One of
our advertising slogans has been that the Co-op is
a United Nations in miniature.
Recently a newspaper reporter asked me if our
open hiring policy wo uld work in places other than
H yde Park, which is a community of people of many
races and creeds. My answer was that we had copied
from Gimbel's in New York the idea of using the
United N ations approach in advertising our integrated
staff. It has worked . In addition, I was able to say that
today our open hiring policy is not an uncommon one
in Chicago and more and more retail businesses, particularly in the field of food distribution, h ave open
hiring policies.
Another interesting incident comes to mind
that I want to tell you about. Several years after we
hired our first Negro, I had an application for a
checker's job from a colorless girl with a strong southern accent. She h ad just arrived in Chicago and was
an experienced checker. I told her I would like to
hire her, but I wanted her to know that we had several
Negro girls on the staff and she would have to work
closely with them, eat in the same employees' lunch
room, and treat them courteously. Her reply was, "We
don't do it that way where I come from , but if you
say that is the way it has to be, I'll give it a try." It
wasn't a month before I saw her and a Negro girl returning from a coffee break, arm in arm.
Unfortunately, there are still businesses in my
community, and in yours, that practice discrimination
in hiring, mainly because they are afraid to m ake the
break. I understand this, because I was afraid, too.
However, the time is so late on the clock of
human relations that we need to encourage these businessmen to make a start toward integrating their staffs:
Our best hope for the future, in my opinion,
is in the schools. If we could get really integrated
schools much of the prejudice that still exists would,
in a generation, disappear.
My children go to a school that is 90 per cent
Negro. Because it is a good, well-run school, they are
happy even in this minority situation. But it would
be so much better for all concerned in this school if
the percentage of white children could get to be 25
per cent of the school population. We are working hard
to achieve that goal.
In addition to three children born to us, my
wife and I have a n adopted American Japanese daughter named Jill. One day, when she was seven years old,
Jill came home from school and said; "D addy, I wish
I could be Negro at school and white at home." She
hasn't been able to achieve that, but last month her
5th grade classmates did elect her for an "Outstanding
Student Award," so apparently she has solved her
problems in other ways. I seriously doubt if we do our
children any favors by making their lives too easy,
considering the world which they will be inheriting
from us.
In closing, I want to express m y appreciation,
and I'm sure, that of the other awardees, not just for
the award, but also for the continuing work of the
N ational Conference of Christians and Jews in furthering true brotherhood. I want to urge that we all
keep everlastingly at the job of making the practice of
brotherhood a reality in our homes, in our schools,
in our businesses, and in our communities.
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71 MAITIN ST., APT. 21
CAMIIIDGE 38, MASS.
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�P. o. Box 4147
Atlanta, Georgia J0J02
August 1, 196J
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta City Hall
68 Mit chell Street, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
It is my desire to express an opinion in regards to
your recent appearance before the Senate Commerce
Corrnnittee in Washington, D. C.
May I congratulate you for making a national jackass of yourself. People in most states keep these
animals on farms but Georgia elects them to the
Mayor's Office of their largest city.
I trust you are proud of your accomplishment.
Sincerely,


J;; " ~4~~


1./
M. L. Jone s
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�M. L. Jones
P. o. Box 4147
Atlanta, Georgia 30302
·-· .. ---···----... ·~
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta City Hall
68 Mitchell Street, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia
PERSONAL
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���HARRY MARGOLIS
ATTORNEY AT LAW
P. 0. BOX 407
SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA
PHONE UNION 7 • 9029
September
4,
1963
Mayor Ivan Allan, Jr.
C1ty of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allan:
Your statement before the Senate Commerce Committee on July 26th, 1963,
is factual, courageous and intelligent. It has made a significant contribution
to the important fight for civil rights legislation. It is a strange world in
which we live that this fight should still be required.
I am writing to say 11 thank you" for your own efforts in behalf of a free
society. Your position must ultimately prevail because it is right.
Sincerely yours,
HM:lm
iiarfi Ma~lis
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��Mrce. Abraham Tow
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�MR . Ii&lt; MRS . C. F. REND EIRO
S Hill Top Road
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890 Mitche ll Street S. W . :
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The House Appropriations Committee cut $250,000
from Jekyll Island budget requests Tuesday, bringing
t he total bite into Gov. Carl Sanders' pr oposed two-year
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . budget to $527,900.
Panel Puts
Execution
Age at 16
The Jekyll Committee had asked
for $750,000 for each of the next
two years to operate the island
resort.
SECOND-YEAR CUT
After intense questioning of
Jekyll's resident manager, A. J.
Hartley, the committee voted to
leave the first-year request intact,
but cut $250,000 from the second,
witl1 U1e tt·ong implication that it
was lime the state-nm re ort began paying for its operation out
of it own profits.
Hartley told the· commmce he
thought Jekyll would reach that
point in about five years.
A bill to aboli h teen-age electrocutions in Georgia got a quick
and drastic alteration job and then
a blessing from the Hou e Judiciary Committee Tuesday.
A Committee a m e n d m e n l
changed the miniumum age for
"Ben Fortson told us two years
electrocution from 21 to 16.
ago that Jekyll would be selfUnder present Georgia law the sustaining in two years," a comdeath penalty can be given a child mittee member said later in the
as young as 10.
hearing. Secretary of State FortRep. John Bell of Richmond son is chairman of the Jekyll
uthorihi. - - - - - - - - -u
County and Re . J
�TS •PROD UCT OF FINLAND • CUSENIER, N. Y,
ATLANTA HELL-BENT
FOR CULTURE,
SAYS POST WRITER
y
For years, Atlanta has been the business capital of the whole Southeast. And now, according to author Ben Hibbs, it's the culture capital, too.
In this week's Saturday Evening Post, Hibbs
reports on the showcase city of the South. He
tells how the culture craze has hit Atlantabut hard! How Atlanta eating places stack up
against those of Northern cities. And why
Atlantans are actually lucky that their business boom came so late.
Be sure to read the picture-studded article
"Progress Goes Marching Through Georgia"exclusive in this week's Saturday Evening
Post. Pick up your copy today.
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A CURTIS MAGAZIN&amp;
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�THE NEW YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, · JULY
SE
~ht Ntnr f grk ~imts.
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ADOLP H
0 CH S, Publisher 1896-1935
O RV IL E. DR YF OO S , Publisher 1961-1963
P UBLISHED EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
ARTH UR H AY S SULZB E RGER_, Chairman of the Board
AR T HUR OC H S S U LZBERG·ER, President and. Publisher
HA RDI N G F . B AN CRO FT, "Vice President and Secretary
FR AN CIS A. Co x,
After t he Treaty
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The historic t reaty between the United States,
Britain and Soviet Russia banning all nuclear
weapons tests in the atmosphere, under water
and in outer space is being hailed throughout
the world as a promising beginning of a new
epoch in E ast-West r elations. After all the bleak
years of cold war and the recurring crises that
found their climax in the near-collision over
Cuba, the world breathes easier t oday and there
is new hope that it can banish the threat of
nuclear holocaust.
But, important as the treaty is for what it
11ays and what it may portend, it · is at best
only a start toward larger goals. President
Kennedy rightly warns that it is not t he millennium and that the r oad ahead is still long and
rocky. As he pointed out, it is a limited treaty
which does not even stop all tests; though it
would stop further lethal fallout. Both real disarmament and the political settlements that
must go hand in hand with it remain far off.
The key to a solution of these problems is
largely in Soviet hands. Premier Khrushchev
agreed t o the t est-ban t reaty be had previoUBly
rejected because, as Under Secretary of State
Harriman says, he "very much wanted one at
thiJI t ime." The Soviet ruler says he wants more
agreements. If so, the West will do its utmost
t o reach t hem. But will Khrushchev? And on
what terms ?
The hard fac t is that Soviet Russia's signat ure on t he t reaty does not mark the end of
·it s drive t oward .a. Communist world t riumph,
though it may 110w pursue that goal by means
short of nuclear war. In faC'I:, both the treaty
and the "nonaggressipn pact " Russia wants may
become weapons in the Soviet "peace" arsenal
- to line up Asia and Africa against the "warmongering" Chinese Communists and to soften
up the West for political settlements t hat would
impair its alliances. As Mr. Khrushchev told the
Chinese: "The struggle for peace, for peaceful
coexistence, is organically bound up with the
revolutionary struggle against imperialism. It
weakens the front of imperialism, isolates its
more aggressive circles from the masses of the
people and helps in the struggle for national
liberation," The West is warned.
Furthermore, the treaty itself can be abrogated if "extraordinary events" jeopardize "the
supreme interests" of any of its signatories. The
Russians insisted on this reservation, over a
narrower definition proposed by the West, as
an obvious safeguard against nuclear armament
by other powers. They · may have Germany in
mind and certainly they are concerned about
Communist China, which boasts that it will soon
break the "white" nuclear monopoly. They may
Trea$urer
to very little ? Is it not a game that every country
is playing with every other ? A game that nobody
can win? A game that isn't worth the effort?
Adjusting to Automation
The United Steelworkers of America and the
employers with whom it deals have again demonstrated that collective bargaining can produce
constructive answers to the problems of technological change without tests of economic muscle
or Government coercion. The contracts just
reached by the union and the major aluminum
producers r epresent an imaginative extension of
the progress-sharing principles embodied in the
union's agreements with the steel and can
companies.
All the aluminum workers-not just those
with long seniority-will qualify for 10 weeks
of vacation every five years, with 13 weeks' pay
to help them en joy their sabbatical. Fringe benefits will also be liberalized, but there will be
no increase· in direct money wages. The changes
are designed to give the workers a share in the
benefits of increased productivity on a basis that
will expand total employment opportunities and
avoid any increase in aluminum prices.
The new contracts, coupled with those already
signed by the union through its joint Human
Relations Committee in basic steel and its longrange committee in Kaiser Steel, ought to serve
as a spur to the deadlocked negotiators in the
nation's railroads. The guidelines for a sound
agreement have been laid down by two Presidential commissions, created only because of the
atrophy of the bargaining process in this piv~tal
industry.
Any formula Congress approves for barring
a rail strike through legislative compulsion will
set a damaging precedent. The month-long truce
agreed to by the railroads provides a last opportunity for the unions t o demonstrate that their
concept of bargaining is not summed up in the
single word "no."
Up t o now they have been gambling on the
proposition t hat the Government will continue
t o retreat in t he face of their obduracy, and that
finally they can extort a settlement that will
saddle the carriers with t housands of unneeded
jobs. The trouble with t his venture in brinkmanship is not only that t he gamble involves
a strike in which the economy would be the
chief victim but that a "victory" for the unions
would jeopardize all job security by' pushing the
railroads closer to bankruptcy.
This is the lesson the disastrous 116-day strike
of 1959 taught both sides in steel. Unfortunately,
there is no sign yet that the railroad unions
have achieved comparable enlightenment.
,...------11_ _;---:
�a/SO mean .l'Tance, OU S II T UUIIUlll l:, H ::! U W ll -:11U \Olt:C1L'
., force u
.
President Kennedy is trying to persuade Pres1• dent de Gaulle to adhere to the treaty, but
- success is unlikely unless France, an acknowledged nuclear power, is put on a par with Britain
and supplied with the same nuclear information
we now give the British. If we did so, the pur... pose would not be to "cause, encourage or partic-~- ipate in" further French tests, which is forbid= den by the treaty, but to make such tests


 unnecessary without hampering France's nuclear


development.
French adherence to the new pact might prove
"~ a preliminary to agreement by France to join
~ ·'fn building a NATO nuclear force and to restore
..... Western solidarity. That is still an essential
~ : safeguard of peace.
,,
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, 

The Art of Spying




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On rare occasions the oratorical fog on
Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant with
courage and dignity. Such a voice was heard
when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. of Atlanta testified
before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President Kennedy's bill to prohibit
racial discrimination in stores, restaurants and
other public accommodations.
on · the basis of the very substantial accomplishments that his city of a half-million, the
largest in the Southeast, has made in desegregating publicly owned and privately owned facilities, be might have come as a champion of
"states' rights" and of the ability of localities
to banish discrimination without Federal law.
Certainly, be would have had much more warrant to espouse that view than the Barretts, the
Wallaces and the other arch-segregationists
who raise the specter of Federal "usurpation"
as a device for keeping Southern Negroes in
subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to boast.
He was there to warn that even in cities .like
Atlanta the progress that had been made might
be wiped out if Congress turned its back on the
Kennedy proposal and thus gave implied endorsement to the concept that private businesses
were free to discriminate. He left behind this
charge to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a century ago: "Now the
elimination of segregation, which is slavery's
stepchild, is a challenge to all of us to make
every American free in fact as well as in theory
-and again to establish our nation as the true
champion of the free world."
' Do not implicitly trust anything you read
about spies and spying even if the source is im. peccabiy official. By the accepted rules of the
..:.. game, government statements may be deliber·:. , ately false in order to mislead "the enemy." But,
c of course, they may be true. Naturally, truth is
often very confusing.
The layman can be excused for ruminating in


 this fashion as he reads his morning newspaper.


The cast of characters needs a Dickens or a
Dostoievsky (not a historian, of course ) to do
•.- justice to the parade of diplomats, scientists,
journalists, homosexuals, prostitutes and- best
of all- intelligence agents who betray t heir outfits and their fellow spies. Nothing could be
- more devious or fascinating than a double agent.
At least, it is comforting for the layman to
• contemplate the bungling and blindnesses of the
The Fiddlers
" professionals. Devotees of the whodunits surely
The long-legged, rasp-winged insects now come
could do better. Trained by Eric Ambler, Georges into t heir own, and we won't hear the last of
Simenon a nd Ian Fleming, they would never have them till hard frost arrives. They are the leaping
permitted a Bay of Pigs invasion; a successful fiddlers, the grasshoppers, the crickets and the
Christine Keeler; a fantastic 10-year career of katydids.
· ex-Nazi German intelligence officers providing
Grasshoppers are spoken of in the Bible as
the Russians with 15,000 photographs, 20 spools "locusts," and their hordes have contributed in
of tape and many a secret of the West Germans many lands, including our own West, to the long
and NATO. Not that the Russians should boast;
hi11tory of insect devastation and human famine.
· they had Penkovsky.
Walk through any meadow now, or along any
- Even though the real spy cases may be weedv roadside. and vou will see them leaning


 stranger than fiction, you don't get the solutions ahe;d of you, hear the rasping rattle of their

 as you do in the t hrillers. Nothing could be harsh wings in brief flight. But they do little real


· more fascinating than the stories of the British fiddling. The fiddlers now are the crickets.
journalist H. A. R. Philby, or the Swedish Air
Listen on any hot afti!rnoon or warm evening,
. Force Col. Stig Wennerstrom; but at their most particu larly in the country, and you will hear
· interesting points the volumes are snapped shut the crickets even though you seldom see them.
and put away in secret places where even in- In the afternoon you will hear the black field
telligence chiefs, like characters in a Kafkaesque
crickets, chirping as we say, and often into the
tale, probably cannot find them.
warm evening. But in the evening, from dusk on
'The outsider must be forgiven for believing
through the warm night, the more insistent sound
that any time any government wants to arrest will be the trilling of the pale green tree crickets .
• and/or expel X-number of spies, it digs into its Individually the tree cricket's trill is not so loud,
files and comes up with the requisite quantity.
but because all those in the neighborhood
· When spies are under surveillance they are, synchronize their trills the sound can be as
unbeknownst, spying for the country they are insistent as were the calls of the spring peepers
spying on. The most dangerous spies of all are,
back in April.
to be sure, the ones who are never caught. There
The loudest fiddlers of all are the katydids,
is nothing that the C.I.A., MI-5, K.B.G., Surete
which look like green, hunch-backed grasshopand all the other intelligence and counter-intelpers. Night after night they rasp wing on wing
ligence organizations can do about them.
and make that monotonous call, shrill and seemIs it not possible, in fact, that all this es- ingly endless. But the katydids won't be heard
pionage and counter-espionage ; all these agents for another two weeks or so. Meanwhile the
and double agents, intelligence officers, counter- crickets possess late July, chirping and trilling
intelligence officers, plots and paraphernalia the warm hours away as though summer endured
from infinitesimal microphones to beds, add up forever.
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on the Lake Shote at
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100 Rooms
Phone
75 Baths
Chautauqua 2-805
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�INVESTMENTS
WEBSTER 3 • 5797
MILTON CRANE
627 SOUTH LORRAINE BLVO.
Los ANGELES 5, CALIF"ORNIA
July
29, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Geer gia
Dear Mayor:
I have read an account of your testimoey befcre
the Senate Conmerce Committee and write to tell
you bow much I admire your courage and sense of
justice.
�; Cabin Road,
Conley, Ga.,
August 1, 196;5.
Mayor Ivam Allen,
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear ~ay or Allen:
Thank you for your right, and forthright
stand ~ t h e public accomodations act.
It willjf15a'frence and some political risk
to bring equal justice to our Negro citizens,
but we are a hundred years late already,
and every forthright stand by a respected
public officia l counts.
s~~
(Miss ) Lor etto Chappell
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1609-10 CANDLER BUILDING
ATLANTA 3, GEORGIA
July 30, 1963
Dear Ivan:
I wish to say to you that I feel
that you handled yourself splendidly
before the Senate Committee. What
you said and how you said it should
have made all of us here proud. I
saw that part which was on television
and the s calawag Senator from South Carolina
was put in his place by the Chairman of
the Committee, which pleased me as much
as seeing Georgia whip Tech.
"Keep on keeping on .. "
Mos
Mr. Ivan Allen, Jr ..
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
���CLASS OF S ERVICE
This is a fa~ message
u nless its d eferred cha r•
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.~;;------t


.~.. ,
TELEGRAM
1201 (4-G0)
W . P . MARSHALL ,
LT- Interna tiona l
The filing time sh own in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination
=AA02 88027
B NVA121 PD:NEW HAVEN CONN 30 936A EDT:
MAYOR IVAN ALLEN JR=
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR CITY HALL ATLA=
(44).
DEAR IVAN I AM PROUD TO BE YOUR ASSOCIATE AND FRIEND=
RICHARD C LEE MAYOR OF NEW HAVE N:
THE COMPANY WILL A P PR EC IATE SUGGESTIONS F ROM ITS PATRONS C ON CERN ING ITS SERVICE
6
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PR E SIDE NT
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SERVICE
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unless its deferred char ..
WESTERN UNION
TELE GRA
- ~A"63
.&amp;.•-,.g
acrcr is indicated by the
pro per symbol .
w. P.
The filin g time sh own in the date line on d
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AA20
MARSHALL.
SSD71
PRESIDENT
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Eat point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at p oint of destination
(51). ·,
A LLU137 PD:ATLANTA GA 29 147P EST:


HON I VAN ALLEN:


MAYOR OF ATLANTA CITY HALL CG ATLA::
I WISH TO COMMEND YOU FOR YOUR COURAGEOUS AND
IMPRESSIVE APPEARANCE BEFORE THE SENATE COMMERCE,
COMMITTEE FRIDAY I CAN ASSURE YOU THAT I EXPRESS THE
CONCERTED OPINION OF THE RESPONSIBLE CITIZENS OF MY
COMMUNITY SINCERELY:
JOHNNIE YANCEY 1740 SIMPSON RD NW=
TH E COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE S UGGE STIONS F ROM ITll PATRONS CONCER1'/ IN O I T S SERVICE
�MERCER UNIVERSITY
MACON, GEORGIA
01/ice
July 29, 1963
or tile President
Mr. Ivan Allen
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
My dear Mr. Mayor:
I have long been a friend, but now I
am increasingly proud even to know you.
The courage required to be the honest man
you were at Washington last Friday was
admirable, and I want you to know how
deeply I admore you. The increased respect
which your testimony earns for Atlanta and
indeed for all Georgia must be evident,
and all is much appreciated by me.
Yours very truly,
17
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�Hendrix
67 wLake
Ne
H
P lace
aven, Conn.
The 0 Hon
• T van A
. llen, J
70 Norths.
Atl a nta
ide Drive r.
eorgia
' NW
J
��~TLANTA'S MAYOR
BACKS RIGHTS BILL
AS HELP TO CITIES
Calls Public Facility Clause
Key to Averting StrifeSenator Praises Views
E xcerpts from Mayor Allen's
testtmony are on Page 7.
By E. W. KENWORTHY
Special to The New York Timts
WASHINGTON, July 26['he Mayor of Atlanta appealed to Congress today to
pass legislation to eliminate
egregation, "slavery's stepchild."
"We cannot dodge the issue,"
Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. told the
Senate Commerce Committee."'
"We cannot look back over ou t
houJders or turn the clock bac t
o the 1860's. We must take
iction now to assure a greater
future for our citizens and our
country."
In the last several years Atanta has desegregated city
parks and golf courses, public ·
schools, lunch counters, princi- i
pal restaurants and its leading 1
hotels for tqe holding of conventions.
Mr. Allen, who was elect ed
Mayor in 1961, took pride in
the progress nonetheless. He
said, "It has been a long ex- 1
hausttng and oft en disco~rag- '.
ing process and the end is far '
· from being in sight."
·
Asks Passage of Bill
What Atlanta has accomplished, Mr. Allen said, has
been done partly by voluntary \
action and partly as a result
of court orders. But the task
of dealing with discrimination
in public accommodations would
have ·been easier ltf there had
been a national law to guide
local officials and businessmen, 1
e said.
&lt;
He does not believe, he said, t
, hat any
en
w:trrb--.t.}J.e
ederal Government to · strict
unnecessarily the rights of
private business.
However, h,e added, I am
firmly convinced that the 'Supreme Colll't insists that the
sam~ fundamental rrghts must
be held by every American citizen."
Therefore, any failure by Congress to pass the bill "woul
amount to an endorsement o
private business setting up a
entirely new status of discrimi- nation throughout the nation,'
he declared.
�.... __.., .. ~ .n ~ Lurn 1;0 '.l'Urmoil
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t1s
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,
"Cities like Atla nta might slip
backwa rds." He warned. "Hotels
nd restaurants that ha ve already taken this issue upon
themselves and opened their ,
doors might find it convenient ,
to go back to the old status." 1
The result might well be "the
old turmoil of riots, strife, 1
demonstrations and picketing," ,
Mr. Allen asserted, continuing:
"Gehtlemen, if I had your 1I.
problem, armed with the local
experience I have had, I would b
pass a public accommodation f.
bill."
n
asked the Senators wheth- f
er it was all right for the Negro
to go do n Main Street deositing his earnings at the
\:&gt;ank and purchasing food at :
lhe supermarket just like any
other customer, and then be ~
e
Unlled Press International Tel photo
BACKS CIVIL RIGHTS PROVISION: Mayor Ivan Allen
Jr. of Atlanta urges passage of prohibition of segregation
in privately owned public accommodations during his
app_earance before t'1e Sena te Cw ·--;-;· :i Co-- 1ri '. J~~0
�SATURDAY, JULY 27, l
ATLANTA'S MAYOR
BACKS RIGHTS BIL
Continued From Page 1, Ool. 5
turned away at the restaurant
on the ground that the proprietor had a legal right to
cha.nge the Negro's citizenshiJ1
l!,S a matter of convenience.
"I submit that it is not right
to allow an American's citizenship to be changed merely
as a matter of convenience," he
said.
The Mayor suggested, however, tha t Congress should
arnen,d the Administration bill
to allow "a reasonable time" fo r
communities to abolish discrimination before Federal inter vention. He also thought that smaller cities should have a longen
ime than larger, since metropolitan a reas found it easie1
to adapt t hemselves to social
change.
Senator J ohn P. Pastore,
Democrat of Rhode Island, who
was In the chair, told Mr. Allen
at the concludion of his state.;
ment that it was more difficult
for him to have said the things
he did than it would have been \
for
some
officials
from
Northern cities.
"I am humbled In your presence," Mr. Pastore said.
Thurmond Poses Queries
Thereupon, Senator Strom
Thurmond, Democrat of Sou
Carolina, began a series of ques
tions similar to those he had
addressed to Gov .Ross R. Barnett of Mississippi and , Gov
George C. Wallace of Alabama
Would It not be better, Mr
Thurmond asked, to rely on voluntary action, or at least loca
ordinance?
"Senator," Mr. Allen retortJ
'I'd like to see definition on
national level. Congress shout
say what it thinks should b
done under the Supreme Cour
decision. We have been left u
in the air."
Wasn't it true that tbJs w
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mond asked.
"It would compel the same
rights be given to Negro citizens as to white citizens. Yes,
that's compulsion. Any federal
Jaw exercises some compulsion,"
the Mayor replied. He then
went on:
"We have reached a situation
that has been brought tnto being by the Supreme Court. We
look on the Supreme Court wit~
a schoolboy's reverence. This is
your court, our court."
Mr. Thurmond then aske
whether the proposed law would
not destroy business in Georgia.
"I don't see any business destroyed," Mr. Allen answered.
"I am asking Congress, as
local official, to give me a def
inltlon."
Senator Is Challenged
At this point Mr. Pastore anI grily protested Mr. Thurmond'•
questions, which, he sa id, wer
I "unfair. He said that if th
South
Carolinian
continuec
these "when-did-you-stop-beating-your-wife questions," h
would rule them out of ordei:
Mr. Thurmond said that th
chairman was trying to ."gagl
members. "If we can't cross
examine witnesses to find ou
how this would work, we hav
reached a dangerous stage," h
said.
Mr. Pastore retorted that M~


I'hurmond was asking "loadeo


uestions to catch the . head·
lines.
' :As long as I am chairman,'
he shouted, "I will see that al
witnesses are treated with dig
ni ty and decorum a.nd not embarrassed beyond the limits· o
fairness."
The audience rok!i: into applause, Mr. Thurmon&lt;l asked
the chairman why he did not '
stop it.
"I can't stop it after it happened," Mr. Pastore said with
a grin.
Mr. Thurmond has contended
that the integr ation movement
Is "Communist-controlled."
Senator Philip A. Hart,
Democrat of Michigan, asked
~he Mayor if his city's desegregation moves were "Communist-inspired.' '
"There are no more Communists in Atlanta than there are
on the moon, Mr. Allen said.
South Ca.rollnlan H~rd
Later Gov. Donald Russell of
South Carolina opposed the bill
as unconstitutional. Taking the
opposite line from Mr. Allen, ,
the Governor argued that prog- ,
ress .could be made only by ,
\ voluntary local action and that
a Federal Jaw "will. breed re
sistance and perhaps violence.
Testifying before a Senate
Labor and Public Welfare subcommittee on fair employment
practices legislation, Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
said it was as difficult for a
Negro to get into the plumbers'
union as into the Chase Manhat•
tan Bank.
He praised ~orge Meany,
president of the labor federation, for bringing pressure to
bear on unions that practice
discrimination. This, be said,
was having "some effect, but t
· us
the
movement
seems
, glacial.
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�CLASS OF SERVICE
This is a fast m essage
un css its deferred char•
actcr is indicated by the
proper symbol.
WESTERN
TELEGRAM
l.1hllQNo-DL=::~----l~~t~~
NL=Nightlerrer
1201 (-1-GO)
LT- International
- Lener T clcgram
W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT
The fil ing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination
1
AA29 SSC10
A LLT115 PD:ATLANTA GA 1 245P EST=


MAYOR I VAN ALLEN JR=


CI TY HALL CG ATLA=
\\!2
DEAR SIR:
I TAKE THIS METHOD TO CONGRATULATE YOU FOR YOUR
WONDERFUL LOGICAL TALK ON CIVIL RIGHTS IN WASHINGTON D•


e A FEW DAYS AGO I WANT YOU TO KNOW TH AT MT CALVARY


BAPTIST CHURCH WITH HER 3200 MEMBERS ARE BEHIND YOU 100
PER CENT
WE PRAY THAT ALL MIGHTY GOD
WILL
COM
FORT YOU
AND STRENGTHEN YOU THAT YOU MAY CONTINUE TO CARRY ON YOUR
GOOD WORK AS MAYOR OF OUR GREAT CITY IF- I CAN
BE OF ANY
~
-
THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE
�~RVICE
·ssage


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f the
WESTERN UNION
TELEGRAM
w.
P.. MARSHALL,
1201 (4-G0)
SYMBOLS
D L=Dav Lett er
NL =Night Letter
LT-·l ntcrnatio n a l
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PR . . ID &amp;NT
-· ·· nl in g time shown in the date line on domes tic telegrams is LOCAL TIME a, point of origin . T ime of receip t is LOCAL TIME at point o f rlesrination
. (55) . =
SERVICE TO YOU AT ANY TI ME PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL UPO N
ME:
B JOSEPH JOHNSON SR PASTOR GREATER MT
CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH 388 GLENN ST
SOUTH WEST ATLANTA:
TH E CO M PAN Y WILL APPRECIAT E S UGGE STIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SER VICE
�-Mrs·. Fred W. Patterson 2959 Andrews Drive, N . W . Atlanta 5, Georgia
July 30, 1963.
Hon. Ivan Allen, Mayor
of Atlanta,
City Hall.
Dear Mayor Allen:
,
Fred and I want you to know how
proud we are of our Mayor. Your fine speech was
not an easy one to make but in the light of world
events today( as well as local events) it was necessary, we believe.
As one travels about the country outside our area - one soon sees it is largely the
South which refuses to accept the inevitable.
It is reassuring to have a Mayor who
is a statesman.
Sincerely,
~ /~
'
�Atlanta'.s Mayor Speaks
On rare occas~cns the oratorical fog on
Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant with
. courage and dignity. Such a voice was heard
when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. of Atlanta testified
before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President Kennedy's bill to prohibit
racial discrimination in stores, restaurants and
other public accommodations.
On the basis of the very substantial accomplishments that his city of a half-million, the
largest in the Southeast, has made in desegregating publicly owned and privately owned facilities, he might have come as a champion of
"states' rights" and of the ability of localities
to banish discrimination without Federal law.
Certainly, he would have had much more warrant to espouse that view than the Barretts, the
Wallaces and the other arch-segregationists
who raise the specter of Federal "usurpation"
as a device for keeping Southern Negroes in
subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to boast.
He was there to warn that even in cities like
Atlanta the progress that had been made might
be wiped out if Congress turned its back on the
Kennedy proposal and thus gave implied endorsement to the concept that private businesses
were free to discriminate. He left behind this
charge to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a century ago : "Now the
elimination of segregation, which is slavery's
stepchild, is a challenge to all of us to make
every American free in fact as well as in theory
- and again to establish· our na tion as the true
TIAJ/35
champion of the free lJ~rJ1{,
NY,
�SA VOY HOTEL
FLORENCE
A '""~v-.A'\ \
\ - \ \.)
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THE NEW YORK Tl~
6
i
~lrt N.e:nr ffork ~im~s.
ADOLPH s. OC HS , Publisher 1896-1935
ORVIL E. DRYF0O S , Publis her 1961-1963
l'UBLJSHED EVERr DAT IN THE Tr.AR Br THr. Nf.W TORK TIMES C014PAN1
ARTHUR HArs SULZIIERGER, Chairman of the Board.
ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER, P r esident and Publisher
HA1iirNa F. BANCROFT, Vice President and Secretary
FKANCJS A.
Cox, Trta3U1·er
Bi
']
Down to Earth in Space
mier Adoula to speed urgently necessary
fiscal and economic reforms.
The Congo has made progress and it is
still making progress; certainly there is
no promising alternative to the Adoula
Government. But the country faces disaster unless that Government curbs the intolerable budget deficit, stops printing
money to cover it and stems the soaring
inflation that is making people idle and
hungry and imperils economic recovery.
Premier Adoula is fully aware of the need
for reforms.
·
The United Nations cannot undertake to
cope with new Congos. Neither can the
African states, whose efforts to force a
premature independence on the unready
Portuguese colonies are endangering the
United Nations itself.
There is nothing out of this world about
the task facing Dr. George E. Mueller,
who has been chosen to succeed D. Brainerd Holmes as head of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's
manned space program. His first assignment should be a realistic, down-to-earth
re-examina tion of the cost and potential
value of the flight to the moon. Beyond
that, there ia need for a thorough review
of all . the activities and outlays carried
on by NASA.
This would not be necessary if Congress had been exercising ordinary supervision over our space effo rts. But, goaded
by Mr. Kennedy's determination to beat
the Soviet Union in the race to the moon,
Congress has permitted NASA to lead a
charmed life, providing what amounted Atlanta's Mayor Speaks
almost to a blank check for its operations
On r are occasions the orator ical fog on
and a free hand to its managers. NASA, Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant
it seemed, could do no wrong.
with courage and dignity. Such a voice
Congress is now rectifying its mistake. was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen J r. of
As a result of its belated probing, it · has Atlanta testified before the Sena te Comcut NASA's mushrooming budget. The merce Committee in support of President
reduction includes shelving of plans for a
Kennedy's bill to prohibit racial discrimin$50 million r esearch center t hat NASA a tion in stores, restaurants and other pubhad sought for the President's home state. lic accommodations.
NASA still has to exert a greater degree
On the basis of the very substantial acof self-discipline. Its important achieve- complishments that his city of a halfments have occasionally been marred by . million, the largest in the Southeast,
sloppy practices, including a wavering has made in desegr egating publicly owned
ethical a ttitude to the commercialization and privately owned facilit ies, he might
of the astronauts. Despite Mr. Kennedy's have come as a champion of "states'
position on the moon race, the wisdom rights" and of the ability of localities
of the current "crash program" to that to banish discrimin ation without Federal
end - with its accompanying massive law. Certainly, he would have had much
diversion of human and economic re- more warrant to espouse that view than
sources - is highly questionable.
the Barrette, tl;te Wallaces and the other
There is no doubt that false starts and arch-segregationists who raise the specter
dead ends are inevitable in exploring the of Federal "usurpation" as a device for
unknown frontiers of space. But NASA's keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.
effec tiveness will be enhanced by tighter
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
controls over spending and greater co- boast. He was there to warn tha t even in
ordination of its activities, including a cities like Atlanta the progress that had
more sober' evaluation than we have yet
been made might be wiped out if Congress
had from it of the entire moon shot turned its back on the Kennedy proposal
program. The space agency needs a solid and thus gave implied endorsement to the
foundation on earth.
concept that private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Emanci.. . and in Science
pation Proclamation a centry ago : "Now
The vastness of the Government's r e- the elimination of segregation, which is
search activities has prompted a demand slavery's stepchild, is a challenge to all
by members of the House Rules Com- of us to make every American free in
mittee for a broad inquiry into the char- fact as well as in theory- and again to
a cter, coat and conduct of federally establish our nation as the true champion
of the free world."
lall
ltUE!I:RJll.S
·eld.
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�DR. DOUGLAS GOLD
Clinical And Counseling
Psychologist
DUBLIN, GEORGIA
8-4-1963
Honorable Ivan Allen,
City of Atl a nta,
Atlanta, Geor g ia.
Mayor
Dear Mr. Mayor:
Please accept a whi t e man's
expression of appreciation f or the very intelligent and courageous expression you gave
the committee in Wa shing ton. Th e nation-wide
acclaim it has brought you is fully merited
and reflects great credit upon yourself and
the city and comm~nity you serve so well.
I woul d be interested to know the favorableunfa vo rable tally of commun ications y ou have
rec e ived, par ticul a rly f rom Geor g ia Cauca si a ns.
Ve r y sincer e ly
~Ft_
OFFICE:
U.S.V.A. Hospit al
Ph. 272- 1210- 34 1
HOME:
1515 Rice Avenue
Ph . 272-0326
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BY RU ST CRAFT
BX 406 - IB
"'-I•. V • • 4.
0 II US'Y C:"Al"T
���i -
�Aldus Books Limited
Aldus House Conway Street
Fitzroy Square London WI
telephone Euston 28 I I
telcgra!lls Alday London
31st July 1963
Dear Si r,
It i s with a gr ea t deal of gra ti tude t ha t I
write as an Ameri can citizen to thank you for your
testimony before t he Senat e Commerce Committe, as
re ported in the at ta ched artic l e by Al ista i r Cooke
i n The Guardian dated 29th July.
If America is, i n fact, go ing through a
revolution its heroes and patriots will hold a hi gh
place in future hi story. I bel i eve your statement
before the Committee will a ccord you a very high
pla ce of honor. Any c i tizen shoul d be humbled by it.
With sincere thanks.
The Hon. Ivan Allen Jnr.,
Ma yor,
Atlanta,
Georgia,
U. S .A.
Directors: Douglas M. Black Chairman (USA) · John T. Sargent (USA) · Wolfgang Foges Managing• James Fisher
�I
20
Portland, Maine, Press Herald, Saturday, July 27, 1963
Mayor .Of Atlanta Urges
Race Discrimination Ban
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Mayor "Fallure by Congress to take called charges the Negro integra
Ivan Allen J r. of Atlanta broke definite action at this time," the tion movement was Communistthe pattern of southern antago- Georgian said, "is by inference inspired "ridiculous."
nism to President Kennedy's civil an endorsement Of the right of pri- He told a House judiciary s3
rights program Friday by urging vate business to practice racial committee: "This is not &amp; resul
Congress to outlaw racial discrim- discrimination and, in my opin- of Communist action. It is th
!nation in restaurants, hotels and ion. would start the same old result of failure to give the p i
other private businesses.
round of squabbles and demon- pie who were freed from chatte
At the same Senate Commerce stratlons that we have had in the slavery the rights of citizens. The:yj
Committee hearing, Gov. Donald past."
would be less than men if they
S. Russell of South Carolina said However, Allen urged congress did not protest."
that enactment of the controver- to write into the program a pro- -Gus Tyler, assistant president
slal public accommodations pro- vision giving local communities of the AFL-CIO International Laposal would aggravate race ten- reasonable time to try voluntary dies Garment Workers Union, endorsed the proposals to insure job
slons.
means to end segregation
The hearing was enlivened by Gov. Russell, In his 0 ;posltlon equality for Negroes and denied
anoth~r conflict between acting to the legislation, said it "offers that his union prevents Its Negro
comnuttee chairman John 0 . Pas- no sound remedy for the delicate a_nd Puerto Rican members from
tore, D-RI., and Sen. Strom Thur- and complex problem of racial filllng high offices.
mond, D-S.C. The two engaged relations ,.
-James Farmer, director of the
in a snappish verbal exchange
·
.
Congress of R aci a. 1 Equaliwhen Pastore accused Thurmond The South Ca.ro~a executive ty &lt;CORE), and Roy Wilkins, exof asking "loaded questions to ~aid it w_ould militate against ecutive secretary of the National
The cordial atmosphere essen- Association for the Advance
catch tomorrow's headlines."
Allen testified that Atlanta has tlal to peaceful relations."
ment of Colored People &lt;NAACP),
made &amp; start toward integration. Elsewhere on the ciVil rights appeared before a. Senate subcommlttee to advocate passage of a
But he said failure of Congress legislative front :
to pass an anti-discrimination law -Norman Thomas, long-time So- bill setting up a fair employ
might encourage communities clallst candidate for president, ment practices commission.
where voluntary efforts have begun to )apse ba~k into previous McNamara Gives Order
i;egregation practices.
�</text>
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              <text>NewYorkW~rld-Telegram
IDb.c ~un
A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEW S PAPER
J u l y 27, 1963
May or I van Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Alle n,
I have just read your testimony, given
Friday before the Senate Commerce Committee on the public accomodation bill.
Atlanta should be very proud, and I' m
sure it is. When an e lected official
can express himself so clearly and
persuasively on a matter of such grave
concern to the nation, he is an exceptional man o The incontestable
wi sdom of what you said to the Committee,
the compassion underlying your beliefs,
and the uncompromising honesty of your
stateme nt, all testify to an uncommon
and admirable level of statesmanship.
Sincerely,
~/.~
Normans. Nadel
Drama critic
New York World-Telegram
125 Barclay-st
New York 15, N. Y.
&amp;
Sun
�I
ON CHRON ICLE
Mayor Of
AtlanfaAsks
U.S. Race Law
Friday, July; 26, 1963
-Page 5
tain provisions giving ~ities and "amount to an endorsement of
businesses " a reasonable time" private businesses ·setting up an
to desegregate before the · fed- entirely new status of discrimieral government intervened. nation throughout the nation."
Integration 'Limited
Allen described segregation as
Over the past several year~, "slavery 's stepchild" and said
Atlanta has desegregated public .
- "
schools, lunch counters, city it was a challenge _to all of ~s
facilities, swimming p o o I s , to make every Ai:neri~n fr,~e m
hotels, restaurants and movie fact as well as m theory ..
houses, and has star ted hiring - - - - - - - - - - - Negro firemen .
Three Die in Crash
But Allen conceded that the
city has achieved only a meas- Hong Kong (UPI - Three
ure . o_f s~ccess and said that Britis h army officers were
parhc1pat10n of Negroes has k'll d Th d
•h
th ·
1 e
been limited so far.
urs a_y \\ en
e~
The mayor said that if Con- plane crashed mto a mountam
gress failed to pass a public ac- near the Communist Chinese
commodations bill it would border during a flight exercise.
.
Wa s h 1 n gt on (UPI)-The
mayor of Atlanta Friday u_rged
~ongress, to enact President
. Ke~nedy_ s ~ r _o p? s a_ I to ban
racial d1scnmmat1on m hotels,
restaurants and other private
businesses open to the public.
The appeal of Mayor Ivan
Allen, Jr. , was the first by a
major Southern public official
favoring the so-called public
accommodations act at hearings
by the Senate Commerce Committee.
·
Allen led off a full day of
testimony on both sides of the
capitol Friday on civil rights
legislation. South Carolina Gov.
Donald S. Russell was schedto Mexico City
uled to appear before the Senate
Which 11 close to:
group after Allen.
"Cannot Dodge Issue"
Mayor Allen testified that if
' the open-facilities act is not enacted, some Southern cities
which voluntarily banned discrimination might re v e r s e
. themselves and return to poliMEXICO
cies of strict segregation.
Beautiful mountain and valley scenery. 100 acres of
"We cannot dodge the issue,"
everb looming gard ens with mill ions of flowers . YearAllen said. "We cannot look
round in the 70'1 with cool nights. Private golf, stables,
back over our shoulder or turn
movie theatre, mod ern water purifying plant. 5 swimthe clock back to the 1860s."
ming poo ls includ ing olympie. De luxe 250-room Hote l
and Cha lets, Beauty Inst it ute for milady, etc.
But Allen said a Q_ublic accommodations act should con- t- - - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - -
·/fr-Hns. o~ (Jg
PAN
AMERICAN
JET
ameiu:eM -fhang;k._&amp;:l
IXTA•AN
�JAMES
V JCE PRE S IDENT ANO TRUST OFFICER
H OUSTON, TE XAS
HOUSTON NATIONAL BANK
CAP ITOL 7-7111
�!eralll m'ribune .,;.. ,., ,
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•; &gt;\
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All Alone With His Courage
A Dixie Mayor and Rights
By W alter Rugaber
Specia[ t o th e H erald T r i bune
ATLANTA .
arade
-Lord
ht-day
}Davies
t been
d with


mglas


. Fairr -old
rges.
ride
·new
nd
·-
For da ys t h e word went
out fr om the big business
men a nd civic leaders, the
political pros and public opinion molders, t he ;people in
At lanta who usually count
t h e most.
"You're making a big mi-st ake."
The message was plain,
blu
n d .near· unanimous.


Van Allen jr., t he 52 -yearol mercmmt-tw-ned-Mayor ,


listened very carefully.
Then, all alone wi th his
courage, h e flew off t o Wash ington and went before t he
Senate Commerce Committee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement
"Gentlemen," t he Mayor
said firmly, "If I had your
problem, a·rmed with the local experience I have had,
I wou1d pass a public accommodations law ."
Mr. Allen t hus became t he
rstr-and just possibly the
outhem politician to
'lie, approval o! th~
aJ p ortion of
Kennedy and was angling for
About his testimony he says
a Federal job.
simply that t h e nation 's MayMr. Allen denied it stoutly, ors have been stuck out on a,
insisting that h e talked with
· -~,
h. t
t limb and left there to handle
no one m
vv a.s m g on excep
·t he committee official who • t he whole racial crisis by
invited him to appear .
th emselves.
The Suµrem a Court has
He later received a short
letter from ths President been striking down segregawhich praised "a number of tion laws for years, he point&amp;
effective pomts" in the state - out, and yet no really solid 1
ment. Mayor ,\llen · seemed legislation h as taken ·their ,
"It took a lot of com·age to genui nely Gurpriseci by it .
place .
do what he did." one acquain- ·· -- - - -- - - - - - - -- -- - - , - - -- -- - -tance said with a touch of
awe, "and if t ha t's his personal view - h ell, I respect
him for it ."
Sure, t he fr iend continued,
segregation is wrong. But a
F ederal law against is somet hing else. This was t he cr ux
of t he worry: Mr. Allen had
"deserted private enterprise."
The prominent owner of
several cafeterias in t own
sent the Mayor a long, stinging telegra m expressing shock
and disappointment, t hen
placed blown-up copies in h is
windo ws.
But in pe1iect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man's eating places were being picketed at t he sa me ti me
by whi tes whose signs
branded h im
" ! " &lt;i.&lt;lP,. or
fa ther's mul ti - milli~n dollar
office supply firm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.
But now t he board room
boys aire a little on edge. None
of that "Mau Mau" stuff, of
course. While t he Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
h is personal stature is adjudged secure .
�THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
TALLAHASSEE
OFFICE OF
UNIVERSITY
THE
CHAPLAIN
August 26, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
This is just to say that I appreciated very
much your recent statement to the Congressional
Committee. I am sure that your courage and candor
have nspired many.
Sincerely,
1L~
Paul M. Minus
University Chaplain
PNI'1: jb
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EXC E LSIOR
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THE ~E W t ORK
~Ire N.enr (o-rk Q.!imes.
AD OL PH s . O Cl[ S , Publ ish er 18'!!6-1935
O RVIL E . D RY F0O S , Pu blis he r 1961-1063
r UB LIS HED EVERY DA T I N TH g Tr. Ail BT T HE N EW YORK 'r!M t~ COMPA N l
HAI DflfO I'.
ARTH UR H ATS S u L zu g n c o R , Cha irman o/ the B oard.
AP 1' H UR 0 C H 6 SU L ZB E RGE R , PTBsidc nt and. P ttbli sher
BUi'Ca o r T, Vlca P .-csident a nd /Secre tary
li" KA:sc t s A. Cox, Treasu,-er
Atlanta's Mayor Speaks
On rare occasions the ora torical fog on
Ca]!itol Hill is ierced by a voice resonant
with courage a nd dignity. Such a voice
was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen J r. of
Atlanta testified before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President
Kennedy's bill to prohibit r acial discrimina tion in s tores, restaur ants and other public accommodations.
On t he basis of the very substantial accomplishments t hat his city of a h alfmillion, t he la rgest in the Southeast,
has made in desegregating publicly owned
and privately owned facilities, he might
h ave come as a cha mpioh of "states'
righ ts" a nd of the ability of localities
to ba nish discrimination wit hout Federal
law. Certainly, h e would h ave had much
more warrant to espouse that view than
the Barret ta, the Wallaces and t he other
a rch-segregationists who raise the specter
of Federal "usurpation" as a device· for
keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
boast. He was t here to wa,rn that even in
cities like Atlanta the progress that had
been made might be wiped out lf Congress
turned its back on the Kennedy proposal
and thus gave implied endorsement to the
concept t hat private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a centry ago: "Now
the elimination of segregation, which is
sla very's stepchild, ls a challenge to all
of us to ma ke ever y American free in
fac t as well as in theory- and again t o
e! ta blieh our n a tion as the true champion
of the free world."
�Honor able Mayor Allen:
I have gre at respect for you, air. You are honest, you are
in the tra dition of another recent Mayor of Atl anta , Ma yo r
Hartsfiel d .
I was a s oldie r at Fort Benning in 1954-55 and thought the
then May or and ne wspa pers of Ra l ph McGill were t he true
leaders of the entire So uth. I beli eve you and those same
news papers are the reel l ea ders i n t he So ut h .
I be l ie ve Atla nt a will benef it greatl y by t he st abil i t y and
forward t hi nking you personal l y po ss e ss . I be l ieve you ar e
a t ruly el ect e d and r epresena t i ve l eade r. Yo u underst and
people . I' l l neve r get a chance t o vote f or you bu t I wan t t o
say I ' m mi ght y pro ud to know of you and hear what you ar e
thinki ng as I rea d i t i n t he new spapers .
~
~ 6
�Ma yor of Atlanta
Atl anta , Gear g i a
�,I USTIC F. a-2:, 2 :,
�-- -
-
- ----
�•.
Sunday,_ Aur,ust 4~ 1963.
New York
l{eral b m'ribune
3
All Alone With His Courage
A Dixie Mayor a
By W alter Rugaber
Speci al t o the Herald T ribune
ATLANTA.
r
For days the word went
out from t he big business
men and civic leaders, the
political pros and public opinion molders, t he ;people in
Atlanta who usually count
t he most.
"You're making a big mist ake."
The message was plain,
blunt a nd nearly unanimous.
Ivan Allen jr., t he 52-yearold merchan t-turned-Mayor,
listened very carefully.
Then, all alone with h is
courage, h e flew off to Washington and went before t he
Senate Commerce Committee to read a carefully drafted
14-page statement
"Gentlemen," the Mayor
said firmly, "If I had your
problem , ·armed with t he local experience I have h ad,
I would pass a public accommodations law."
Mr. Allen t hus became t he
first-and just possibly t he
last-Southern politician to
voice public approval of t he
most controversial portion of
t he civil rights bill.
The Mayor followed an
outraged squadron of Southern political leaders, including Gov. Ross R. Barnett of
Mississippi and Gov. George
C. Wallace of Alabama. The
air was heavy with denunciat ion .
Sen. Strom Thurmond of
South Carolina, a member
of the Senate committee,
seemed hardly able to believe his ears at t he Mayor's
stand. A lot of the home
folks had the same reaction.
" I wish to nominate you,"
one man wrote, "as Mr. Mau
Mau of 1963. . . . I understood that you are a half-,
brother of Martin Luther
King and ~hat may explain
your posi~ion."
I t came as somewhat of a
surprise that a t least those
who wrote the Mayor suppo1·ted his stand about 2 to 1
in initial stages of t
reaction last wee
and city chamerce had moved
ite direction, and
political observer
father's multi - million dollar
office supply fi rm he became
president of both the city and
state chambers of commerce.
But now t he board r oom
boys are a little on edge. None
of that "Mau Mau" stuff, of
course. While t he Mayor's
political life may be damaged,
h is personal stature is adjudged secure.
"It took a Jot of courage t o
do what he did," one acquaintance- said with a touch of
awe, "and if that ':; his personal view - hell, I respect
him for it."
Sure, the friend con tinued,
segregat ion is wr0ng. But a
1', ederal law against is something else. This was t he crux
of t he worry: Mr. Allen h ad
" deserted private enterprise."
The prominent owner of
several cafeterias· in t own
sent the Mayor a long, stinging telegram expressing shock
and disappointmen t, then
placed blown-up copies in his
windows.
But in perfect illustration
of the temper of things, the
man's eating places were being picketed at the same time
by whites whose signs
branded him a "leader for
integration."
The cafeteria owner had desegregated most of h is chain
last June. His concern was not
civil righ ts, he insisted, but
the preservation of free enterprise.
The Mayor came back to
Atlanta and found two main
schools of thought about his
st artling behavior before t he
Commerce Commitee.
The least substantial version put i t down. as a shallow
bid for Negro vot es. But
Masoned obsetvers said that
even with a full turnout he
would still need plenty of
whites.
For a quarter-century winning Atlanta politics has been
based on a h ighly successful
"alliance" between Negroes
and the so-called "betterelass" whites.
And the thought was that
the latter might prefer free
enterprise over Mr. Allen
when the 1966 term comes up.
The ·1ayor has indicated that
he no\! intends to run again.
The second feeling about
the Mayor·s testimon:, considered the possibility that he
_ had talked w1,h President
Kennedy and wHs angling for
a Federal job.
Mr. Allen denied iL stoutly,
insisting that J·.e talked with
no one in Washington except
the commitLee official who
invited him to apprar.
He later r eceived a short
letter from th9 P resident
which praised "a number of
effective pomts" in the statement. Mayor .t,l!en seemed
genuinely ~urprised by it.
About his testimony he says
simply that i:.he nation's Mayors have been ::;iuck out on a
ltmb and left there to h andle
the whole racial crisis by
themselves.
The Suprem~ Court has
been striking down segregation laws for years, he points
out, and yet no really solid
legislation b~ taken their
place.
1
I
1
�._..,....,..,- v_.,. .,.,E,
w :; vc ui;:, -.:a-r:; a~ ~ne lVlaYOl" S
stand. A lot of the home
folks had the same reaction.
"I wish to nominate you,"
one man wrote, "as Mr. Mau
Mau of 1963. • • • I understood that you are a halfbrother of Martin Luther
King and t hat may explain
your position."
I t came as somewhat of a
surprise that at least those
who wrote the Mayor supported his stand about 2 to 1
in initial stages ot ~ '" action last wee
"DeepLv
tele
..., V ,&amp;.J,DI W' J.V.l
V C""J.Vl.C
l.111~'-
••-
Commerce Commitee.
The least substantial version put it down. as a shallow
bid for Negro votes. But
seasoned obsetvers said that
even with a full turnout he
would still need plenty of
whites.
For a quarter-century winning Atlanta politics has been
based on a highly successful
"9:lliance" between Negroes
and the so-called "betterclass" whites.
And the thought was that
the latter might prefer free
enterprise over Mr. Allen
when the 1966 term comes up.
The Mayor has indicated that
he now intends to run again.
The second feeling about
the Mayor's testimony considered the possibility that he
had talked with President
0
and city chamerce had moved
site direction, and
political observer
as taken a very pcru.11
cp. I seriously doubt he
make it stick in the po · 1 forum - partlcu ai:ly 1f ·
ese things are still unsolved."
.Mr. Allen, with strong Negro
support, took office in January, 1962, after a harsh
battle with arch-segregationist Lester Maddox. The Mayor
drew 64 per cent of the vote.
He went in as a son of the
city's old-line business community. While with his
1- - - - - - - - - - - - -_ , ,
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��Y" Y' Y'
Atlantan Thankful
For Thes·e Five
The Editors: I have seen a
number of letten; dawning segregation and upholding integration. A Negro is all right in his
own place, and that is Where
he should stay.
I want tx&gt; thank God for such
wonderful men as our two senators, Russell and Talmadge,
for Govs. Barnett and Wallace
and for Atianta's own Lester
Maddox.
NEAL ADAMS.
Atlanta.
�Mattiwilda Dobbs (below) gave her
first recital in Atlanta's Municipal
Auditorium. on January 31. Mayor
Ivan Allen, Jr., told the soprano before the desegregated audience that
her home town is proud of her accomplishments. Earlier, she had ·been
awarded the key to the city.
A. L. ADAM S
�August 29, 1963
Dear Mr. Allen,
May I commend you, belatedly, for your
intelligent and courageous stand during
your recent appearance before the senate
committee hearings in Washington.
I appreciate and admire your efforts in
behalf of our negro citizens.
Sincerely,
9~~
Mrs. G. B. Strickler
�Morris is for use
of commerce clause
Re : You editortal " Civil rights
should be guaranteed without invoking commerce clause," Aug. 7.
While I am no iawyer, I think the
use of the commerce clause is justified . Although a restaurant may
rightly be called privately owned,
the service the owner sells for profit
is not private in any way. All persons
of good behavior should be served.
It is in our best national interest
that we desegregate our minds and
hearts and treat our minority groups
just like everybody else.
Just because we have been reared
in and taught in a certain tradition
does not mean it is right. What matters is not what we personally like
or dislike but what is best for our
c
try and world peace. ----...,.
I,,..,a m just about as Southern a1;
anybody. I was born so far South that
we called the people in Atlanta Yankees.-Edward 0. Morris, Route 1
ox 2, Palacios.
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Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
204 City Hall
Atlanta, Ga.
�*~~1 Eak~·F@}f~gt1 nF.
Atlanta
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5, Ga.
N. E.
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City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

+143.215.248.55 16:45, 29 December 2017 (EST)
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-Associated P ress Wl.rephoto
Jvan Allen Jr. . . . Calls
f or accommodations action.
Atlanta Chief
Aslcs Ol{eh
For 'Rights'
Washington Post Co.
WASHINGTON, July 26 The mayor of Atlanta told Congress Friday it must enact 11
public accommodations law or
southern citirs like Atlanta
that have tried to ban di ·crimination may !'lip back into
segregated patterns.
MAYOR IVAN ALLEN Jr.
broke the solid line oI outht&gt;rn opposition to civil rights
legislation as he injected this
new note into the hearing of
the Senate Commerce Committee.
'·Failure to pass this bill."
aid Allen, "would amount, by
inference, to an endor~ement
of private busines5 settin~ up
an entirely new tatus of dis&lt;'rimination throughout the nation .
"Cities like Atlanta might
sJlp backwards."
Hotels and restauran t that
have already taken this i . ue
upon them elves and opened
thf'ir doors might find it ron\'f'nient to go bac·k to the olrl
i.tatus . . . in m .
�of squa bbles an d demon trations th a t we have had in the
pas t"
,
"I F I RAD YOUR p r obl em .
a r m ed w ith the l0cal exper iPnce I have had, I w ould pass
a oublir accommodation s bill,"
said Alli:n.
He asked t hat sou t hern communi t ies be g iven time to make
the adjustment voluntarily before being hauled in to court.
In J'esnonse to qi.1estions.
lie suggested a two-year
g race period for cities . :mil
more for sma.JJ communities.
" But t he point I want to
em n ha size a ga in." he saici . "is
that now is thP tim e for le'!iS·
lative action. We cannot dodge
·t he iss ue."
"\ VE i.\IUST take a ction now
1o ass ure a greater future for
our citizens and our country
... the elimination of segregat ion. which is slaverv's steoehild. is a chall en'!e t o aU of
us to make ever~, American
free in fact as well a s in t heory."
T his stron i; statem ent in hehalf or equal ri ghts from a 52:vea r-old na ti ve of Georgia
deeply moved liberal members
of t he committee.
"l THINK." :-iAlD Actin!;
Chair ma n John 0 . Pa tore fDR.I. l. "that w hen Presid Pnt
Kenned v wrote his book 'Profil es in ·courage' he was t hinkinl! of you."
It al so lea t o a sh arp exr han qe between P a tore r111d
Sen. Strom Thurmond CD-S.C.l,
all-out oooonent of an y civil
r ights legislation.
WHEN THURMON D a skPd
Allen i r h e would favor the
]P-:ris]ation even if. it m eant
dosin g every r estaurant in
Georgia. P astore cut him off,
call in g it a "loaded" qu e!' tion
or th e h ave-you -5toppPd-bea tinJZ-yo ur-wife? type.
P a to re said he wouldn 't nPrmif qu estion s a ked to emba rrass witnesse~ a nd to "r atc h
tomorrow m ornin g's
headl ine ."
" I DON'T WAN'.I.' t he mayor
to go home and be kn own as
t he m an who wants to close
all the little restaurants in
Georgia," said Pastore.
T hurmond called P astore',
action "improper" a nd sa id he
resented t he "insinuation" 1:ha
he had asked an unfair q uestion. He said he was try in.
only to get the tru th to the
American people.
You1· tl'uth
is not my
tl'Uf-11," snapped Pastol'e.
When
the
audienee
ap
plauded, T h u r m o n d called
them ·']eftwingers" and aid he
was " urprised" that Pastor
permitted the audience re
action.
����MRS . CLARENCE M . WESTON
20 52 EDINBURGH TERRACE . N . E.
ATLANTA 7. GEORGIA
Aug . 26, 1963.
Mayor I v an Allen,
Ci t y Hall,
Atlanta, Ga.
My
dear rlr . Mayor ;
This is to add a word of appreci a tion
f or your stand of courage in Washington recently
back ing t h e President's Civi l Rights Le g islation.
Whi le I agree t ha t voluntary dese grega tion
is preferable, as long as certain state g overn.men t
leaders continue to inflame public opinion and
embarrass ou r nation 's eff e c tive world leadership,
it seems t ha t spe c ifi c l aws mus t be made and understood. Therefore, I have wr i t ten our t wo Georgia
Senators and the Fifth District Representative
saying that I hope they can supp ort the Administrat i on, cl arified to include court ap peal for
fund- withhol ding from individual states not coo era t ing .
Sincerely and Apureciatively,
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�8 Berkeley Street
Cambridge 38, Massachusetts
29 July 1963
The Honorable Ivan .Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
Your testimony before the Senate Commerce
Committee was the most superb statement on civil
rights made since the time of Abraham Lincoln,
and I am sure that it will go down in history.
These are the words of a man of great courage
I read everything the
Times carried aloud to nzy- two grown sons and a
Harvard student from Little Rock, a Negro who is
living with us this summer, and we all felt that
you had established a watershed. We are deeply
grateful to you.
and true nobility of mind.
}ly Senior Senator, Mr. Saltonstall, is fencesitting on the public accomodations section of the
Civil Rights Bill. I have just written to him,
asking him to examine his soul in the light of your
statement. I am convinced that public thinld.ne,
including perhaps the thinking of Mrs. Murphy, is
considerably ahead of Congress in this matter.
Thank you, Mr. Allen. You are a great man.
�202 Virginia Avenue
Warner Robina, Georgia
28 July 196,
Mayor Ivan Allen Jro
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mr o Allen:
Congratulations on your public stand, in
·ashington, D. Q, on the necessity of our
public officials upholding the proposed public
accomodationa law. As white northeners, we
have been aiamayed at the lack of courage of t he
so-called progressive leaders of this Stateo
Surely the United States is large and rich
enough to afford afirst class citiz enship for
all of its peopleo
Sincerely,
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�7 East 86th. Street
New York 28, N. Y.
July 27th. 1963
To the Wia yor of Atlanta,
Atl a nta, Ga.
Dear
lVfr.
Allen,
Having read in the New York Times
an account of your testimonybefore the Senate
Commerce committee I feel I must tell you of my
appreciation of ev e ry word you said.
I am a southerner; my father was a confederate
soldier.
You are a christian stateman, a gentleman
and a scholar.
The world needs more men of your
type and courag e.
May you be able to convince those who do
not ag ree with you of the folly of their way s.
Sincerely,
Mrs. J ame s Getaz.
�66 GOLF CIRCLE, N .
E.
ATLANTA 9, GEORGIA
July 29, 1963
Honorable Ivan All en
Mayor of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta 3, Georg i a
Dear Mayor Allen:
Congr atulations on your forthright
and courage ous t estimony before the Senate Commer ce
Committee l ast week !
Most Atlantans are proud of y ou, and
we believe that Atl anta will continue to make progress toward a peaceful solution of this problem
under your l eaders hip .
With best wishe s,
Sinc er ely yous,
fh~~
( Miss) Ashby Tuc ker
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BY AIR MAIL
PARAVION
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AFRICAN CU!.TURE
PRIVATE MAil. BAG
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NO.
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NIGERIA
Mayor Ivan Allan,. Jr.,
Atlanta, Georgia,
U. S. A.
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4050 E. BROOKHAVEN DRIVE
ATLANTA
19,
GEORGIA
July 27, 1963.
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Mayor Allen,
May I take this opportunity to commend and congratulate you on your courageous stand in
the hearings of the Congressional Committee on civil
rights? Your leadership in these troubled times makes
me proud to be an Atlantan, and I only wish that our
Congressional representatives had more of the insight
into the problems that you have displayed.
Sincerely,
/J
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Mayor Ivan All en
Atlanta, Ga.
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The City Hal I
Atlanta 3, Georgia
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�BECKNELL MANN ASSOC I ATES
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3099 MAPLE DRIVE , N.E. ATLANTAS , GEORGIA
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�532 Daniel Ave., SE
Atlanta 17, Ga.
July 29, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Mr. Allen:
Just a word to say that I am glad that you
supported the President's civil rights legislation
before the committee in Washington the other day.
I appreciate the courage and straightforwardness it
took to do so.
I think many people who keep silent
agree with you.
I appreciate your speaking for us.
It is one more item to make me proud of Atlanta.
��347 VISTA DE LA PLAYA
LA
JOLLA, CALIFORNIA
TEL. : GL. 4-2654
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THE HOM.IVAN ALLEN (MAYOR )
ATLANTA ,GEORGIA.
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�29 July, 1963
Your Honor:
Your testi mony before the Senate
Commerce Co mmittee was a rare combination
of sincerit y , enli g hten ment, humility and
courag e, such as we are not accustomed
to hear on this trag ic is s ue.
I hope y our statement will, as it
well could, p rove the fulcrum on which
the whole is s ue of this historic legislation will turn.
It would be hard to e x a gg erate, I
think, the encourag e ment that such a
courag eous statement by a local leader
could g ive to a well-meanin g but timid
Southern Con g ress man.
Con g ratulations!
Si"1rI~~·L1J
Robert G. Wri g ht
Am eric a n Consulat e
No g al e s, Sonora, Me x ico
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MRs.
THOMAS
V.
BocKMAN
356 PINETREE DRIVEN. E.
ATLANTA
5,
GEORGIA
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ARLINGTON I, VIRGINIA
J. C . MURPHY
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M . EVERETT DORR
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hire her, but I wanted her to know that we had several
Negro girls on the staff and she would have to work
closely with them, eat in the same employees' lunch
room, and treat them courteously. Her reply was, "We
don't do it that way where I come from, but if you
say that is the way it has to be, I'll give it a try." It
wasn't a month before I saw her and a Negro girl returning from a coffee break, arm in arm.
Unfortunately, there are still businesses in my
community, and in yours, that practice discrimination
in hiring, mainly because they are afraid to make the
break. I understand this, because I was afraid, too.
However, the time is so late on the clock of
human relations that we need to encourage these businessmen to make a start toward integrating their staffs.
Our best hope for the future, in my opinion,
is in the schools. If we could get really integrated
schools much of the prejudice that still exists would,
in a generation, disappear.
My children go to a school that is 90 per cent
Negro. Because it is a good, well-run school, they are
happy even in this minority situation. But it would
be so much better for all concerned in this school if
the percentage of white children could get to be 25
per cent of the school population. We are working hard
to achieve that goal.
In addition to three children born to us, my
wife and I have an adopted American Japanese daughter named Jill . One day, when she was seven years old,
Jill came home from school and said ; "Daddy, I wish
I could be Negro at school and white at home." She
hasn't been able to achieve that, but last month her
5th grade classmates did elect her for an "Outstanding
Student Award," so apparently she has solved her
problems in other ways. I seriously doubt if we do our
children any favors by making their lives too easy,
considering the world which they will be inheriting.
from us.
In closing, I want to express my appreciation,
and I'm sure, that of the other awardees, not just for
the award, but also for the continuing work of the
N ational Conference of Christians and Jews in furthering true brotherhood. I want to urge that we all
keep everlastingly at the job of making the practice of
brotherhood a reality in our homes, in our schools,
in our businesses, and in our communities.
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�by WALKER SANDBACH
It seems a little strange to me to be accepting
an award for doing what comes naturally. In my case.and I imagine many of the awardees here today could
say the same, the award probably belongs to my parents and to my teachers. There are others who practice
brotherhood when they, because of their background
and up-bringing, don't believe in it and don't like it.
I have friends in that position, and I have great admiration for them. They do it out of a sense of fairness
and, sometimes, economic necessity. They have practiced brotherhood while deep within they have wished
desperately that the tremendous changes in our social
and economic life had never occurred.
It is interesting to contemplate on how we
arrive at the beliefs and principles which. guide our
lives. A short time ago my father, who is a Methodist
minister in Iowa, was visiting me. 1 was telling him,
with some pride, of this award. He replied, "I'm not
surprised that you are getting an award for practising
brotherhood, because that is what we taught you.
What I don't understand is why you accepted our
teachings on brotherhood but completely ignored our
training and example in politics."
Fortunately, brotherhood knows no party lines.
If vou were to poll this group of awardees I am sure
you would find both major parties well represented.
I personally am very much encouraged by the
progress that has been made in Chicago . toward . t?e
ideal of having jobs available on the basis of ab1hty
without regard to race, or color, or creed. Of course,
we still have a long way to go.
When I hired my first Negro sales girl in 1947
I was told by some of my business friends that _I w~s
committing econom::: suicide. The first day this glfl
went on duty, I began to wonder if they were right.
I manage a Co-op supermarket. This girl was hi~ed
as a checker. At one time during that first mornmg
two other girls who were also on duty were doing
stock work on the floor, leaving the Negro girl as the
only checker. A customer refused to be checked out
by her and called for the manager. When I arrived
she said, "I'm going to sit-down until you bri~g on a
white girl. I'm not going to have a colored glfl handling my food." I don't need to tell you how ridiculous
was her stand.
Her calling this girl colored reminds me of a
recent suggestion by Harry Golden, editor of the
Carolina Israelite. He says, "Since so many people
insist on referring to Negroes as colored, we should
start referring to whites as colorless." Then newspapers
could run stories of today's event as follows: "The
James M. Yard Brotherhood A ward ceremonies, held
today at City Hall, was attended by a large group of
colored and colorless people."
To return to the woman who was on a sit-down
strike, I told her she was welcome to sit. I even got a
box for her to sit on. She had to wait an hour until
the other girls were needed at the checkouts.
You know, that was the only trouble we ever
h ad. And yet, how close I came at that point to backing down on my decision to have an integrated staff
because I had half accepted the propaganda that disaster would strike if we tried to serve the public with
an integrated staff. I was told by some that I would
lose most of my employees and half of my customers.
Actually, we lost no employees and our business has prospered. It has prospered, as it turned out,
in part just because we have had a policy of being
willing to hire people of many different races, creeds
and nationality backgrounds. We now include in our
staff of 50: American Negroes; American Japanese;
an American Puerto Rican; and an American Indian.
In the matter of creeds we have had Buddhists, Jews,
Catholics, and Prostestants, as well as some young men
who thought they were agnostics or atheists. One of
our advertising slogans has been that the Co-op is
a United Nations in miniature.
Recently a newspaper reporter asked me if our
open hiring policy wo uld work in places other than
H yde Park, which is a community of people of many
races and creeds. My answer was that we had copied
from Gimbel's in New York the idea of using the
United N ations approach in advertising our integrated
staff. It has worked . In addition, I was able to say that
today our open hiring policy is not an uncommon one
in Chicago and more and more retail businesses, particularly in the field of food distribution, h ave open
hiring policies.
Another interesting incident comes to mind
that I want to tell you about. Several years after we
hired our first Negro, I had an application for a
checker's job from a colorless girl with a strong southern accent. She h ad just arrived in Chicago and was
an experienced checker. I told her I would like to
hire her, but I wanted her to know that we had several
Negro girls on the staff and she would have to work
closely with them, eat in the same employees' lunch
room, and treat them courteously. Her reply was, "We
don't do it that way where I come from , but if you
say that is the way it has to be, I'll give it a try." It
wasn't a month before I saw her and a Negro girl returning from a coffee break, arm in arm.
Unfortunately, there are still businesses in my
community, and in yours, that practice discrimination
in hiring, mainly because they are afraid to m ake the
break. I understand this, because I was afraid, too.
However, the time is so late on the clock of
human relations that we need to encourage these businessmen to make a start toward integrating their staffs:
Our best hope for the future, in my opinion,
is in the schools. If we could get really integrated
schools much of the prejudice that still exists would,
in a generation, disappear.
My children go to a school that is 90 per cent
Negro. Because it is a good, well-run school, they are
happy even in this minority situation. But it would
be so much better for all concerned in this school if
the percentage of white children could get to be 25
per cent of the school population. We are working hard
to achieve that goal.
In addition to three children born to us, my
wife and I have a n adopted American Japanese daughter named Jill. One day, when she was seven years old,
Jill came home from school and said; "D addy, I wish
I could be Negro at school and white at home." She
hasn't been able to achieve that, but last month her
5th grade classmates did elect her for an "Outstanding
Student Award," so apparently she has solved her
problems in other ways. I seriously doubt if we do our
children any favors by making their lives too easy,
considering the world which they will be inheriting
from us.
In closing, I want to express m y appreciation,
and I'm sure, that of the other awardees, not just for
the award, but also for the continuing work of the
N ational Conference of Christians and Jews in furthering true brotherhood. I want to urge that we all
keep everlastingly at the job of making the practice of
brotherhood a reality in our homes, in our schools,
in our businesses, and in our communities.
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August 1, 196J
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta City Hall
68 Mit chell Street, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
It is my desire to express an opinion in regards to
your recent appearance before the Senate Commerce
Corrnnittee in Washington, D. C.
May I congratulate you for making a national jackass of yourself. People in most states keep these
animals on farms but Georgia elects them to the
Mayor's Office of their largest city.
I trust you are proud of your accomplishment.
Sincerely,


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M. L. Jone s
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�M. L. Jones
P. o. Box 4147
Atlanta, Georgia 30302
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Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta City Hall
68 Mitchell Street, S. W.
Atlanta, Georgia
PERSONAL
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���HARRY MARGOLIS
ATTORNEY AT LAW
P. 0. BOX 407
SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA
PHONE UNION 7 • 9029
September
4,
1963
Mayor Ivan Allan, Jr.
C1ty of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allan:
Your statement before the Senate Commerce Committee on July 26th, 1963,
is factual, courageous and intelligent. It has made a significant contribution
to the important fight for civil rights legislation. It is a strange world in
which we live that this fight should still be required.
I am writing to say 11 thank you" for your own efforts in behalf of a free
society. Your position must ultimately prevail because it is right.
Sincerely yours,
HM:lm
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The House Appropriations Committee cut $250,000
from Jekyll Island budget requests Tuesday, bringing
t he total bite into Gov. Carl Sanders' pr oposed two-year
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . budget to $527,900.
Panel Puts
Execution
Age at 16
The Jekyll Committee had asked
for $750,000 for each of the next
two years to operate the island
resort.
SECOND-YEAR CUT
After intense questioning of
Jekyll's resident manager, A. J.
Hartley, the committee voted to
leave the first-year request intact,
but cut $250,000 from the second,
witl1 U1e tt·ong implication that it
was lime the state-nm re ort began paying for its operation out
of it own profits.
Hartley told the· commmce he
thought Jekyll would reach that
point in about five years.
A bill to aboli h teen-age electrocutions in Georgia got a quick
and drastic alteration job and then
a blessing from the Hou e Judiciary Committee Tuesday.
A Committee a m e n d m e n l
changed the miniumum age for
"Ben Fortson told us two years
electrocution from 21 to 16.
ago that Jekyll would be selfUnder present Georgia law the sustaining in two years," a comdeath penalty can be given a child mittee member said later in the
as young as 10.
hearing. Secretary of State FortRep. John Bell of Richmond son is chairman of the Jekyll
uthorihi. - - - - - - - - -u
County and Re . J
�TS •PROD UCT OF FINLAND • CUSENIER, N. Y,
ATLANTA HELL-BENT
FOR CULTURE,
SAYS POST WRITER
y
For years, Atlanta has been the business capital of the whole Southeast. And now, according to author Ben Hibbs, it's the culture capital, too.
In this week's Saturday Evening Post, Hibbs
reports on the showcase city of the South. He
tells how the culture craze has hit Atlantabut hard! How Atlanta eating places stack up
against those of Northern cities. And why
Atlantans are actually lucky that their business boom came so late.
Be sure to read the picture-studded article
"Progress Goes Marching Through Georgia"exclusive in this week's Saturday Evening
Post. Pick up your copy today.
Pos'f
A CURTIS MAGAZIN&amp;
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�THE NEW YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, · JULY
SE
~ht Ntnr f grk ~imts.
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ADOLP H
0 CH S, Publisher 1896-1935
O RV IL E. DR YF OO S , Publisher 1961-1963
P UBLISHED EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY
ARTH UR H AY S SULZB E RGER_, Chairman of the Board
AR T HUR OC H S S U LZBERG·ER, President and. Publisher
HA RDI N G F . B AN CRO FT, "Vice President and Secretary
FR AN CIS A. Co x,
After t he Treaty
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The historic t reaty between the United States,
Britain and Soviet Russia banning all nuclear
weapons tests in the atmosphere, under water
and in outer space is being hailed throughout
the world as a promising beginning of a new
epoch in E ast-West r elations. After all the bleak
years of cold war and the recurring crises that
found their climax in the near-collision over
Cuba, the world breathes easier t oday and there
is new hope that it can banish the threat of
nuclear holocaust.
But, important as the treaty is for what it
11ays and what it may portend, it · is at best
only a start toward larger goals. President
Kennedy rightly warns that it is not t he millennium and that the r oad ahead is still long and
rocky. As he pointed out, it is a limited treaty
which does not even stop all tests; though it
would stop further lethal fallout. Both real disarmament and the political settlements that
must go hand in hand with it remain far off.
The key to a solution of these problems is
largely in Soviet hands. Premier Khrushchev
agreed t o the t est-ban t reaty be had previoUBly
rejected because, as Under Secretary of State
Harriman says, he "very much wanted one at
thiJI t ime." The Soviet ruler says he wants more
agreements. If so, the West will do its utmost
t o reach t hem. But will Khrushchev? And on
what terms ?
The hard fac t is that Soviet Russia's signat ure on t he t reaty does not mark the end of
·it s drive t oward .a. Communist world t riumph,
though it may 110w pursue that goal by means
short of nuclear war. In faC'I:, both the treaty
and the "nonaggressipn pact " Russia wants may
become weapons in the Soviet "peace" arsenal
- to line up Asia and Africa against the "warmongering" Chinese Communists and to soften
up the West for political settlements t hat would
impair its alliances. As Mr. Khrushchev told the
Chinese: "The struggle for peace, for peaceful
coexistence, is organically bound up with the
revolutionary struggle against imperialism. It
weakens the front of imperialism, isolates its
more aggressive circles from the masses of the
people and helps in the struggle for national
liberation," The West is warned.
Furthermore, the treaty itself can be abrogated if "extraordinary events" jeopardize "the
supreme interests" of any of its signatories. The
Russians insisted on this reservation, over a
narrower definition proposed by the West, as
an obvious safeguard against nuclear armament
by other powers. They · may have Germany in
mind and certainly they are concerned about
Communist China, which boasts that it will soon
break the "white" nuclear monopoly. They may
Trea$urer
to very little ? Is it not a game that every country
is playing with every other ? A game that nobody
can win? A game that isn't worth the effort?
Adjusting to Automation
The United Steelworkers of America and the
employers with whom it deals have again demonstrated that collective bargaining can produce
constructive answers to the problems of technological change without tests of economic muscle
or Government coercion. The contracts just
reached by the union and the major aluminum
producers r epresent an imaginative extension of
the progress-sharing principles embodied in the
union's agreements with the steel and can
companies.
All the aluminum workers-not just those
with long seniority-will qualify for 10 weeks
of vacation every five years, with 13 weeks' pay
to help them en joy their sabbatical. Fringe benefits will also be liberalized, but there will be
no increase· in direct money wages. The changes
are designed to give the workers a share in the
benefits of increased productivity on a basis that
will expand total employment opportunities and
avoid any increase in aluminum prices.
The new contracts, coupled with those already
signed by the union through its joint Human
Relations Committee in basic steel and its longrange committee in Kaiser Steel, ought to serve
as a spur to the deadlocked negotiators in the
nation's railroads. The guidelines for a sound
agreement have been laid down by two Presidential commissions, created only because of the
atrophy of the bargaining process in this piv~tal
industry.
Any formula Congress approves for barring
a rail strike through legislative compulsion will
set a damaging precedent. The month-long truce
agreed to by the railroads provides a last opportunity for the unions t o demonstrate that their
concept of bargaining is not summed up in the
single word "no."
Up t o now they have been gambling on the
proposition t hat the Government will continue
t o retreat in t he face of their obduracy, and that
finally they can extort a settlement that will
saddle the carriers with t housands of unneeded
jobs. The trouble with t his venture in brinkmanship is not only that t he gamble involves
a strike in which the economy would be the
chief victim but that a "victory" for the unions
would jeopardize all job security by' pushing the
railroads closer to bankruptcy.
This is the lesson the disastrous 116-day strike
of 1959 taught both sides in steel. Unfortunately,
there is no sign yet that the railroad unions
have achieved comparable enlightenment.
,...------11_ _;---:
�a/SO mean .l'Tance, OU S II T UUIIUlll l:, H ::! U W ll -:11U \Olt:C1L'
., force u
.
President Kennedy is trying to persuade Pres1• dent de Gaulle to adhere to the treaty, but
- success is unlikely unless France, an acknowledged nuclear power, is put on a par with Britain
and supplied with the same nuclear information
we now give the British. If we did so, the pur... pose would not be to "cause, encourage or partic-~- ipate in" further French tests, which is forbid= den by the treaty, but to make such tests


 unnecessary without hampering France's nuclear


development.
French adherence to the new pact might prove
"~ a preliminary to agreement by France to join
~ ·'fn building a NATO nuclear force and to restore
..... Western solidarity. That is still an essential
~ : safeguard of peace.
,,
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, 

The Art of Spying




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On rare occasions the oratorical fog on
Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant with
courage and dignity. Such a voice was heard
when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. of Atlanta testified
before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President Kennedy's bill to prohibit
racial discrimination in stores, restaurants and
other public accommodations.
on · the basis of the very substantial accomplishments that his city of a half-million, the
largest in the Southeast, has made in desegregating publicly owned and privately owned facilities, be might have come as a champion of
"states' rights" and of the ability of localities
to banish discrimination without Federal law.
Certainly, be would have had much more warrant to espouse that view than the Barretts, the
Wallaces and the other arch-segregationists
who raise the specter of Federal "usurpation"
as a device for keeping Southern Negroes in
subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to boast.
He was there to warn that even in cities .like
Atlanta the progress that had been made might
be wiped out if Congress turned its back on the
Kennedy proposal and thus gave implied endorsement to the concept that private businesses
were free to discriminate. He left behind this
charge to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a century ago: "Now the
elimination of segregation, which is slavery's
stepchild, is a challenge to all of us to make
every American free in fact as well as in theory
-and again to establish our nation as the true
champion of the free world."
' Do not implicitly trust anything you read
about spies and spying even if the source is im. peccabiy official. By the accepted rules of the
..:.. game, government statements may be deliber·:. , ately false in order to mislead "the enemy." But,
c of course, they may be true. Naturally, truth is
often very confusing.
The layman can be excused for ruminating in


 this fashion as he reads his morning newspaper.


The cast of characters needs a Dickens or a
Dostoievsky (not a historian, of course ) to do
•.- justice to the parade of diplomats, scientists,
journalists, homosexuals, prostitutes and- best
of all- intelligence agents who betray t heir outfits and their fellow spies. Nothing could be
- more devious or fascinating than a double agent.
At least, it is comforting for the layman to
• contemplate the bungling and blindnesses of the
The Fiddlers
" professionals. Devotees of the whodunits surely
The long-legged, rasp-winged insects now come
could do better. Trained by Eric Ambler, Georges into t heir own, and we won't hear the last of
Simenon a nd Ian Fleming, they would never have them till hard frost arrives. They are the leaping
permitted a Bay of Pigs invasion; a successful fiddlers, the grasshoppers, the crickets and the
Christine Keeler; a fantastic 10-year career of katydids.
· ex-Nazi German intelligence officers providing
Grasshoppers are spoken of in the Bible as
the Russians with 15,000 photographs, 20 spools "locusts," and their hordes have contributed in
of tape and many a secret of the West Germans many lands, including our own West, to the long
and NATO. Not that the Russians should boast;
hi11tory of insect devastation and human famine.
· they had Penkovsky.
Walk through any meadow now, or along any
- Even though the real spy cases may be weedv roadside. and vou will see them leaning


 stranger than fiction, you don't get the solutions ahe;d of you, hear the rasping rattle of their

 as you do in the t hrillers. Nothing could be harsh wings in brief flight. But they do little real


· more fascinating than the stories of the British fiddling. The fiddlers now are the crickets.
journalist H. A. R. Philby, or the Swedish Air
Listen on any hot afti!rnoon or warm evening,
. Force Col. Stig Wennerstrom; but at their most particu larly in the country, and you will hear
· interesting points the volumes are snapped shut the crickets even though you seldom see them.
and put away in secret places where even in- In the afternoon you will hear the black field
telligence chiefs, like characters in a Kafkaesque
crickets, chirping as we say, and often into the
tale, probably cannot find them.
warm evening. But in the evening, from dusk on
'The outsider must be forgiven for believing
through the warm night, the more insistent sound
that any time any government wants to arrest will be the trilling of the pale green tree crickets .
• and/or expel X-number of spies, it digs into its Individually the tree cricket's trill is not so loud,
files and comes up with the requisite quantity.
but because all those in the neighborhood
· When spies are under surveillance they are, synchronize their trills the sound can be as
unbeknownst, spying for the country they are insistent as were the calls of the spring peepers
spying on. The most dangerous spies of all are,
back in April.
to be sure, the ones who are never caught. There
The loudest fiddlers of all are the katydids,
is nothing that the C.I.A., MI-5, K.B.G., Surete
which look like green, hunch-backed grasshopand all the other intelligence and counter-intelpers. Night after night they rasp wing on wing
ligence organizations can do about them.
and make that monotonous call, shrill and seemIs it not possible, in fact, that all this es- ingly endless. But the katydids won't be heard
pionage and counter-espionage ; all these agents for another two weeks or so. Meanwhile the
and double agents, intelligence officers, counter- crickets possess late July, chirping and trilling
intelligence officers, plots and paraphernalia the warm hours away as though summer endured
from infinitesimal microphones to beds, add up forever.
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�INVESTMENTS
WEBSTER 3 • 5797
MILTON CRANE
627 SOUTH LORRAINE BLVO.
Los ANGELES 5, CALIF"ORNIA
July
29, 1963
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Atlanta, Geer gia
Dear Mayor:
I have read an account of your testimoey befcre
the Senate Conmerce Committee and write to tell
you bow much I admire your courage and sense of
justice.
�; Cabin Road,
Conley, Ga.,
August 1, 196;5.
Mayor Ivam Allen,
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear ~ay or Allen:
Thank you for your right, and forthright
stand ~ t h e public accomodations act.
It willjf15a'frence and some political risk
to bring equal justice to our Negro citizens,
but we are a hundred years late already,
and every forthright stand by a respected
public officia l counts.
s~~
(Miss ) Lor etto Chappell
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1609-10 CANDLER BUILDING
ATLANTA 3, GEORGIA
July 30, 1963
Dear Ivan:
I wish to say to you that I feel
that you handled yourself splendidly
before the Senate Committee. What
you said and how you said it should
have made all of us here proud. I
saw that part which was on television
and the s calawag Senator from South Carolina
was put in his place by the Chairman of
the Committee, which pleased me as much
as seeing Georgia whip Tech.
"Keep on keeping on .. "
Mos
Mr. Ivan Allen, Jr ..
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
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=AA02 88027
B NVA121 PD:NEW HAVEN CONN 30 936A EDT:
MAYOR IVAN ALLEN JR=
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR CITY HALL ATLA=
(44).
DEAR IVAN I AM PROUD TO BE YOUR ASSOCIATE AND FRIEND=
RICHARD C LEE MAYOR OF NEW HAVE N:
THE COMPANY WILL A P PR EC IATE SUGGESTIONS F ROM ITS PATRONS C ON CERN ING ITS SERVICE
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MARSHALL.
SSD71
PRESIDENT
11
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A LLU137 PD:ATLANTA GA 29 147P EST:


HON I VAN ALLEN:


MAYOR OF ATLANTA CITY HALL CG ATLA::
I WISH TO COMMEND YOU FOR YOUR COURAGEOUS AND
IMPRESSIVE APPEARANCE BEFORE THE SENATE COMMERCE,
COMMITTEE FRIDAY I CAN ASSURE YOU THAT I EXPRESS THE
CONCERTED OPINION OF THE RESPONSIBLE CITIZENS OF MY
COMMUNITY SINCERELY:
JOHNNIE YANCEY 1740 SIMPSON RD NW=
TH E COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE S UGGE STIONS F ROM ITll PATRONS CONCER1'/ IN O I T S SERVICE
�MERCER UNIVERSITY
MACON, GEORGIA
01/ice
July 29, 1963
or tile President
Mr. Ivan Allen
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
My dear Mr. Mayor:
I have long been a friend, but now I
am increasingly proud even to know you.
The courage required to be the honest man
you were at Washington last Friday was
admirable, and I want you to know how
deeply I admore you. The increased respect
which your testimony earns for Atlanta and
indeed for all Georgia must be evident,
and all is much appreciated by me.
Yours very truly,
17
/ju
~{ C . RIi,'.a'rri/4,s .
/A,J
h-t,-1
�Hendrix
67 wLake
Ne
H
P lace
aven, Conn.
The 0 Hon
• T van A
. llen, J
70 Norths.
Atl a nta
ide Drive r.
eorgia
' NW
J
��~TLANTA'S MAYOR
BACKS RIGHTS BILL
AS HELP TO CITIES
Calls Public Facility Clause
Key to Averting StrifeSenator Praises Views
E xcerpts from Mayor Allen's
testtmony are on Page 7.
By E. W. KENWORTHY
Special to The New York Timts
WASHINGTON, July 26['he Mayor of Atlanta appealed to Congress today to
pass legislation to eliminate
egregation, "slavery's stepchild."
"We cannot dodge the issue,"
Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. told the
Senate Commerce Committee."'
"We cannot look back over ou t
houJders or turn the clock bac t
o the 1860's. We must take
iction now to assure a greater
future for our citizens and our
country."
In the last several years Atanta has desegregated city
parks and golf courses, public ·
schools, lunch counters, princi- i
pal restaurants and its leading 1
hotels for tqe holding of conventions.
Mr. Allen, who was elect ed
Mayor in 1961, took pride in
the progress nonetheless. He
said, "It has been a long ex- 1
hausttng and oft en disco~rag- '.
ing process and the end is far '
· from being in sight."
·
Asks Passage of Bill
What Atlanta has accomplished, Mr. Allen said, has
been done partly by voluntary \
action and partly as a result
of court orders. But the task
of dealing with discrimination
in public accommodations would
have ·been easier ltf there had
been a national law to guide
local officials and businessmen, 1
e said.
&lt;
He does not believe, he said, t
, hat any
en
w:trrb--.t.}J.e
ederal Government to · strict
unnecessarily the rights of
private business.
However, h,e added, I am
firmly convinced that the 'Supreme Colll't insists that the
sam~ fundamental rrghts must
be held by every American citizen."
Therefore, any failure by Congress to pass the bill "woul
amount to an endorsement o
private business setting up a
entirely new status of discrimi- nation throughout the nation,'
he declared.
�.... __.., .. ~ .n ~ Lurn 1;0 '.l'Urmoil
·s
g
t1s
i-
r
p
'
-•
,
"Cities like Atla nta might slip
backwa rds." He warned. "Hotels
nd restaurants that ha ve already taken this issue upon
themselves and opened their ,
doors might find it convenient ,
to go back to the old status." 1
The result might well be "the
old turmoil of riots, strife, 1
demonstrations and picketing," ,
Mr. Allen asserted, continuing:
"Gehtlemen, if I had your 1I.
problem, armed with the local
experience I have had, I would b
pass a public accommodation f.
bill."
n
asked the Senators wheth- f
er it was all right for the Negro
to go do n Main Street deositing his earnings at the
\:&gt;ank and purchasing food at :
lhe supermarket just like any
other customer, and then be ~
e
Unlled Press International Tel photo
BACKS CIVIL RIGHTS PROVISION: Mayor Ivan Allen
Jr. of Atlanta urges passage of prohibition of segregation
in privately owned public accommodations during his
app_earance before t'1e Sena te Cw ·--;-;· :i Co-- 1ri '. J~~0
�SATURDAY, JULY 27, l
ATLANTA'S MAYOR
BACKS RIGHTS BIL
Continued From Page 1, Ool. 5
turned away at the restaurant
on the ground that the proprietor had a legal right to
cha.nge the Negro's citizenshiJ1
l!,S a matter of convenience.
"I submit that it is not right
to allow an American's citizenship to be changed merely
as a matter of convenience," he
said.
The Mayor suggested, however, tha t Congress should
arnen,d the Administration bill
to allow "a reasonable time" fo r
communities to abolish discrimination before Federal inter vention. He also thought that smaller cities should have a longen
ime than larger, since metropolitan a reas found it easie1
to adapt t hemselves to social
change.
Senator J ohn P. Pastore,
Democrat of Rhode Island, who
was In the chair, told Mr. Allen
at the concludion of his state.;
ment that it was more difficult
for him to have said the things
he did than it would have been \
for
some
officials
from
Northern cities.
"I am humbled In your presence," Mr. Pastore said.
Thurmond Poses Queries
Thereupon, Senator Strom
Thurmond, Democrat of Sou
Carolina, began a series of ques
tions similar to those he had
addressed to Gov .Ross R. Barnett of Mississippi and , Gov
George C. Wallace of Alabama
Would It not be better, Mr
Thurmond asked, to rely on voluntary action, or at least loca
ordinance?
"Senator," Mr. Allen retortJ
'I'd like to see definition on
national level. Congress shout
say what it thinks should b
done under the Supreme Cour
decision. We have been left u
in the air."
Wasn't it true that tbJs w
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mond asked.
"It would compel the same
rights be given to Negro citizens as to white citizens. Yes,
that's compulsion. Any federal
Jaw exercises some compulsion,"
the Mayor replied. He then
went on:
"We have reached a situation
that has been brought tnto being by the Supreme Court. We
look on the Supreme Court wit~
a schoolboy's reverence. This is
your court, our court."
Mr. Thurmond then aske
whether the proposed law would
not destroy business in Georgia.
"I don't see any business destroyed," Mr. Allen answered.
"I am asking Congress, as
local official, to give me a def
inltlon."
Senator Is Challenged
At this point Mr. Pastore anI grily protested Mr. Thurmond'•
questions, which, he sa id, wer
I "unfair. He said that if th
South
Carolinian
continuec
these "when-did-you-stop-beating-your-wife questions," h
would rule them out of ordei:
Mr. Thurmond said that th
chairman was trying to ."gagl
members. "If we can't cross
examine witnesses to find ou
how this would work, we hav
reached a dangerous stage," h
said.
Mr. Pastore retorted that M~


I'hurmond was asking "loadeo


uestions to catch the . head·
lines.
' :As long as I am chairman,'
he shouted, "I will see that al
witnesses are treated with dig
ni ty and decorum a.nd not embarrassed beyond the limits· o
fairness."
The audience rok!i: into applause, Mr. Thurmon&lt;l asked
the chairman why he did not '
stop it.
"I can't stop it after it happened," Mr. Pastore said with
a grin.
Mr. Thurmond has contended
that the integr ation movement
Is "Communist-controlled."
Senator Philip A. Hart,
Democrat of Michigan, asked
~he Mayor if his city's desegregation moves were "Communist-inspired.' '
"There are no more Communists in Atlanta than there are
on the moon, Mr. Allen said.
South Ca.rollnlan H~rd
Later Gov. Donald Russell of
South Carolina opposed the bill
as unconstitutional. Taking the
opposite line from Mr. Allen, ,
the Governor argued that prog- ,
ress .could be made only by ,
\ voluntary local action and that
a Federal Jaw "will. breed re
sistance and perhaps violence.
Testifying before a Senate
Labor and Public Welfare subcommittee on fair employment
practices legislation, Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People,
said it was as difficult for a
Negro to get into the plumbers'
union as into the Chase Manhat•
tan Bank.
He praised ~orge Meany,
president of the labor federation, for bringing pressure to
bear on unions that practice
discrimination. This, be said,
was having "some effect, but t
· us
the
movement
seems
, glacial.
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WESTERN
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l.1hllQNo-DL=::~----l~~t~~
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W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT
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1
AA29 SSC10
A LLT115 PD:ATLANTA GA 1 245P EST=


MAYOR I VAN ALLEN JR=


CI TY HALL CG ATLA=
\\!2
DEAR SIR:
I TAKE THIS METHOD TO CONGRATULATE YOU FOR YOUR
WONDERFUL LOGICAL TALK ON CIVIL RIGHTS IN WASHINGTON D•


e A FEW DAYS AGO I WANT YOU TO KNOW TH AT MT CALVARY


BAPTIST CHURCH WITH HER 3200 MEMBERS ARE BEHIND YOU 100
PER CENT
WE PRAY THAT ALL MIGHTY GOD
WILL
COM
FORT YOU
AND STRENGTHEN YOU THAT YOU MAY CONTINUE TO CARRY ON YOUR
GOOD WORK AS MAYOR OF OUR GREAT CITY IF- I CAN
BE OF ANY
~
-
THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE
�~RVICE
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. (55) . =
SERVICE TO YOU AT ANY TI ME PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL UPO N
ME:
B JOSEPH JOHNSON SR PASTOR GREATER MT
CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH 388 GLENN ST
SOUTH WEST ATLANTA:
TH E CO M PAN Y WILL APPRECIAT E S UGGE STIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SER VICE
�-Mrs·. Fred W. Patterson 2959 Andrews Drive, N . W . Atlanta 5, Georgia
July 30, 1963.
Hon. Ivan Allen, Mayor
of Atlanta,
City Hall.
Dear Mayor Allen:
,
Fred and I want you to know how
proud we are of our Mayor. Your fine speech was
not an easy one to make but in the light of world
events today( as well as local events) it was necessary, we believe.
As one travels about the country outside our area - one soon sees it is largely the
South which refuses to accept the inevitable.
It is reassuring to have a Mayor who
is a statesman.
Sincerely,
~ /~
'
�Atlanta'.s Mayor Speaks
On rare occas~cns the oratorical fog on
Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant with
. courage and dignity. Such a voice was heard
when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. of Atlanta testified
before the Senate Commerce Committee in support of President Kennedy's bill to prohibit
racial discrimination in stores, restaurants and
other public accommodations.
On the basis of the very substantial accomplishments that his city of a half-million, the
largest in the Southeast, has made in desegregating publicly owned and privately owned facilities, he might have come as a champion of
"states' rights" and of the ability of localities
to banish discrimination without Federal law.
Certainly, he would have had much more warrant to espouse that view than the Barretts, the
Wallaces and the other arch-segregationists
who raise the specter of Federal "usurpation"
as a device for keeping Southern Negroes in
subjection.
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to boast.
He was there to warn that even in cities like
Atlanta the progress that had been made might
be wiped out if Congress turned its back on the
Kennedy proposal and thus gave implied endorsement to the concept that private businesses
were free to discriminate. He left behind this
charge to finish the job started with the Emancipation Proclamation a century ago : "Now the
elimination of segregation, which is slavery's
stepchild, is a challenge to all of us to make
every American free in fact as well as in theory
- and again to establish· our na tion as the true
TIAJ/35
champion of the free lJ~rJ1{,
NY,
�SA VOY HOTEL
FLORENCE
A '""~v-.A'\ \
\ - \ \.)
\ G\t,~
~ ~ ~ 0- \ l--\ Q \
'\
�/f
THE NEW YORK Tl~
6
i
~lrt N.e:nr ffork ~im~s.
ADOLPH s. OC HS , Publisher 1896-1935
ORVIL E. DRYF0O S , Publis her 1961-1963
l'UBLJSHED EVERr DAT IN THE Tr.AR Br THr. Nf.W TORK TIMES C014PAN1
ARTHUR HArs SULZIIERGER, Chairman of the Board.
ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER, P r esident and Publisher
HA1iirNa F. BANCROFT, Vice President and Secretary
FKANCJS A.
Cox, Trta3U1·er
Bi
']
Down to Earth in Space
mier Adoula to speed urgently necessary
fiscal and economic reforms.
The Congo has made progress and it is
still making progress; certainly there is
no promising alternative to the Adoula
Government. But the country faces disaster unless that Government curbs the intolerable budget deficit, stops printing
money to cover it and stems the soaring
inflation that is making people idle and
hungry and imperils economic recovery.
Premier Adoula is fully aware of the need
for reforms.
·
The United Nations cannot undertake to
cope with new Congos. Neither can the
African states, whose efforts to force a
premature independence on the unready
Portuguese colonies are endangering the
United Nations itself.
There is nothing out of this world about
the task facing Dr. George E. Mueller,
who has been chosen to succeed D. Brainerd Holmes as head of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's
manned space program. His first assignment should be a realistic, down-to-earth
re-examina tion of the cost and potential
value of the flight to the moon. Beyond
that, there ia need for a thorough review
of all . the activities and outlays carried
on by NASA.
This would not be necessary if Congress had been exercising ordinary supervision over our space effo rts. But, goaded
by Mr. Kennedy's determination to beat
the Soviet Union in the race to the moon,
Congress has permitted NASA to lead a
charmed life, providing what amounted Atlanta's Mayor Speaks
almost to a blank check for its operations
On r are occasions the orator ical fog on
and a free hand to its managers. NASA, Capitol Hill is pierced by a voice resonant
it seemed, could do no wrong.
with courage and dignity. Such a voice
Congress is now rectifying its mistake. was heard when Mayor Ivan Allen J r. of
As a result of its belated probing, it · has Atlanta testified before the Sena te Comcut NASA's mushrooming budget. The merce Committee in support of President
reduction includes shelving of plans for a
Kennedy's bill to prohibit racial discrimin$50 million r esearch center t hat NASA a tion in stores, restaurants and other pubhad sought for the President's home state. lic accommodations.
NASA still has to exert a greater degree
On the basis of the very substantial acof self-discipline. Its important achieve- complishments that his city of a halfments have occasionally been marred by . million, the largest in the Southeast,
sloppy practices, including a wavering has made in desegr egating publicly owned
ethical a ttitude to the commercialization and privately owned facilit ies, he might
of the astronauts. Despite Mr. Kennedy's have come as a champion of "states'
position on the moon race, the wisdom rights" and of the ability of localities
of the current "crash program" to that to banish discrimin ation without Federal
end - with its accompanying massive law. Certainly, he would have had much
diversion of human and economic re- more warrant to espouse that view than
sources - is highly questionable.
the Barrette, tl;te Wallaces and the other
There is no doubt that false starts and arch-segregationists who raise the specter
dead ends are inevitable in exploring the of Federal "usurpation" as a device for
unknown frontiers of space. But NASA's keeping Southern Negroes in subjection.
effec tiveness will be enhanced by tighter
But Mr. Allen was not in Washington to
controls over spending and greater co- boast. He was there to warn tha t even in
ordination of its activities, including a cities like Atlanta the progress that had
more sober' evaluation than we have yet
been made might be wiped out if Congress
had from it of the entire moon shot turned its back on the Kennedy proposal
program. The space agency needs a solid and thus gave implied endorsement to the
foundation on earth.
concept that private businesses were free
to finish the job started with the Emanci.. . and in Science
pation Proclamation a centry ago : "Now
The vastness of the Government's r e- the elimination of segregation, which is
search activities has prompted a demand slavery's stepchild, is a challenge to all
by members of the House Rules Com- of us to make every American free in
mittee for a broad inquiry into the char- fact as well as in theory- and again to
a cter, coat and conduct of federally establish our nation as the true champion
of the free world."
lall
ltUE!I:RJll.S
·eld.
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�HOTEL NEW WESTON
A K N OTT H O T E L
M A DI SO N AV EN UE AT SQ'TJ1 S TRE E T
NE W Y ORK 22, N .Y.
�.&lt;..... . ~-· ,
�DR. DOUGLAS GOLD
Clinical And Counseling
Psychologist
DUBLIN, GEORGIA
8-4-1963
Honorable Ivan Allen,
City of Atl a nta,
Atlanta, Geor g ia.
Mayor
Dear Mr. Mayor:
Please accept a whi t e man's
expression of appreciation f or the very intelligent and courageous expression you gave
the committee in Wa shing ton. Th e nation-wide
acclaim it has brought you is fully merited
and reflects great credit upon yourself and
the city and comm~nity you serve so well.
I woul d be interested to know the favorableunfa vo rable tally of commun ications y ou have
rec e ived, par ticul a rly f rom Geor g ia Cauca si a ns.
Ve r y sincer e ly
~Ft_
OFFICE:
U.S.V.A. Hospit al
Ph. 272- 1210- 34 1
HOME:
1515 Rice Avenue
Ph . 272-0326
ft/
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~
BY RU ST CRAFT
BX 406 - IB
"'-I•. V • • 4.
0 II US'Y C:"Al"T
���i -
�Aldus Books Limited
Aldus House Conway Street
Fitzroy Square London WI
telephone Euston 28 I I
telcgra!lls Alday London
31st July 1963
Dear Si r,
It i s with a gr ea t deal of gra ti tude t ha t I
write as an Ameri can citizen to thank you for your
testimony before t he Senat e Commerce Committe, as
re ported in the at ta ched artic l e by Al ista i r Cooke
i n The Guardian dated 29th July.
If America is, i n fact, go ing through a
revolution its heroes and patriots will hold a hi gh
place in future hi story. I bel i eve your statement
before the Committee will a ccord you a very high
pla ce of honor. Any c i tizen shoul d be humbled by it.
With sincere thanks.
The Hon. Ivan Allen Jnr.,
Ma yor,
Atlanta,
Georgia,
U. S .A.
Directors: Douglas M. Black Chairman (USA) · John T. Sargent (USA) · Wolfgang Foges Managing• James Fisher
�I
20
Portland, Maine, Press Herald, Saturday, July 27, 1963
Mayor .Of Atlanta Urges
Race Discrimination Ban
WASHINGTON (UPI) - Mayor "Fallure by Congress to take called charges the Negro integra
Ivan Allen J r. of Atlanta broke definite action at this time," the tion movement was Communistthe pattern of southern antago- Georgian said, "is by inference inspired "ridiculous."
nism to President Kennedy's civil an endorsement Of the right of pri- He told a House judiciary s3
rights program Friday by urging vate business to practice racial committee: "This is not &amp; resul
Congress to outlaw racial discrim- discrimination and, in my opin- of Communist action. It is th
!nation in restaurants, hotels and ion. would start the same old result of failure to give the p i
other private businesses.
round of squabbles and demon- pie who were freed from chatte
At the same Senate Commerce stratlons that we have had in the slavery the rights of citizens. The:yj
Committee hearing, Gov. Donald past."
would be less than men if they
S. Russell of South Carolina said However, Allen urged congress did not protest."
that enactment of the controver- to write into the program a pro- -Gus Tyler, assistant president
slal public accommodations pro- vision giving local communities of the AFL-CIO International Laposal would aggravate race ten- reasonable time to try voluntary dies Garment Workers Union, endorsed the proposals to insure job
slons.
means to end segregation
The hearing was enlivened by Gov. Russell, In his 0 ;posltlon equality for Negroes and denied
anoth~r conflict between acting to the legislation, said it "offers that his union prevents Its Negro
comnuttee chairman John 0 . Pas- no sound remedy for the delicate a_nd Puerto Rican members from
tore, D-RI., and Sen. Strom Thur- and complex problem of racial filllng high offices.
mond, D-S.C. The two engaged relations ,.
-James Farmer, director of the
in a snappish verbal exchange
·
.
Congress of R aci a. 1 Equaliwhen Pastore accused Thurmond The South Ca.ro~a executive ty &lt;CORE), and Roy Wilkins, exof asking "loaded questions to ~aid it w_ould militate against ecutive secretary of the National
The cordial atmosphere essen- Association for the Advance
catch tomorrow's headlines."
Allen testified that Atlanta has tlal to peaceful relations."
ment of Colored People &lt;NAACP),
made &amp; start toward integration. Elsewhere on the ciVil rights appeared before a. Senate subcommlttee to advocate passage of a
But he said failure of Congress legislative front :
to pass an anti-discrimination law -Norman Thomas, long-time So- bill setting up a fair employ
might encourage communities clallst candidate for president, ment practices commission.
where voluntary efforts have begun to )apse ba~k into previous McNamara Gives Order
i;egregation practices.
�</text>
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                    <text>January 12, 1966
Mr. John McHale
Pre id nt and
neral Manager
Atlanta Brav , Inc .
P . O. Box 1122
Atlanta, Georgi
Dear Mr . McHale:
us con id ration ot the
Director, Atlanta As ciave play a ben tit g
roposed adult activity
W , in Labor, would like to
requ st ma
by Mr . G. Tho a
tion tor Retarded Children,
to
sist tinancially int
cent r.
At the present time , no sue
ta in Metropolit n tlant,
or in the enti re Stat ot Ge
e training ot pot acbool g
retard.ate
ho are ~"~_._,lilll/Jabl , 0$-d143.215.248.55tiv ly tunctioning in a
c titiv e ployaent.
tion 1 r habilit
I
ure many
tanca, but I be
proposed adult•
experienc trying
will giv Mr. Gra.t' s--:i~1119
it
erv a .
ave requ sted your organiz tion•s a ai ta Association tor R tar d Childr n's
r 1 on ot th
o t ne dad. I have had
r tard d children, and sine r ly ho
you
tor an xhibition g e th consideration
Cordially yours,
w. H.
Montague, Sr.
Pr••ident
orgia S tate
L-CIO
.•
opeiu #21 at'l•cio
cc: / Mayor Ivan All•n, .Jr.
Mr. G. T
Nr. Li
a• Grat
LeVttton
�</text>
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              <text>a ee ea a aS a a a ee ee ee ee ee ee

= ea

January 12, 1966

Mr. John McHale

President and General Manager
Atlanta Braves, Inc.

P. O. Box 1122

Atlanta, Georgia

   
   
  
  
   
  
  

Dear Mr. McHale:

We, in Labor, would like to solicit you
request made by Mr. G. Thomas
tion for Retarded Children,
to assist financially in the
center.

6us consideration of the

2 Director, Atlanta Associa-
aves Play a benefit game
proposed adult activity

 

I am sure many ave requested your organization's assis-

xr is one of the most needed. I have had
retarded children, and sincerely hope you
will give Mr. Graf' st for an exhibition game the consideration

it deserves.

Cordially yours,

President
Georgia State AFL-CIO

WHM:s

opeiu #21 afl-cio

ce; (Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mr. G. Thomas Graf
Mrs. Liane Leveton

W. H. Montague, Sr.
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                    <text>GEORGIA STATE AFL - CIO
CHARTERED BY AND SUBORDINATE TO AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZA T/ONS
DISTRICT VICE PRESIDENTS
LOUIE M. NUNN
1ST DI ST R I C T
2N D
DISTRI C T
3RD D I STR ICT
J . W. HARDEGREE
4 TH DISTRICT
MRS . MARTHA TRUE
5TH DISTR I CT
PRE SI DENT
6TH D I STR I CT
MRS . JIM M YE HATCHER
RALPH C . TOWNSON
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
W . H . MONTAGUE, SR .
MORGAN BOWEN
M. J . COUNIHAN
A . J . SCOTT
7TH DIST R ICT
E X ECUTIVE V ICE PRESIDENT
H. G . FITZPATRICK
J , 0 . (JIM) MO OR E
8TH DI S T R I CT
OTIS CHILDERS
9 TH DIST R I CT
J . HAROLD DYE
10TH D I STR I CT
SECRET ARY
15 PEACHTREE STREET, N. E .
MRS . LOUISE DEAN
TREA SURER
R OOM 2 08
ATLANTA, GEORGI A 30303
525-2793
January 12, 1966
The Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor
City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor:
Attached is copy of letter to Mr. John McHale of
the Atlanta Braves, which is self-explanatory .
Any assistance you can give Mr. Graf in his effort
to help the retarded will be appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
wH
YV\ ~ti.~l_
W. H. Montague , Sr.
President
Georgia State AFL-CIO
WHM:s
opeiu #2 1
a fl - cio
c c : Mr. G. Thom a s Gr a f
Mrs . Liane Le vitan
-
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              <text>GEORGIA STATE AFL-CIO

CHARTERED BY AND SUBORDINATE TO AMERICAN FEDERATION

OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS

 

 

DISTRICT VICE PRESIDENTS

 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

LOUIE M. NUNN MORGAN BOWEN WwW. H. MONTAGUE, SR.
1ST OISTRICT 6TH DISTRICT PRESIDENT
MRS. JIMMYE HATCHER A. Jd. SCOTT M. J. COUNIHAN
2ND DISTRICT 7TH DISTRICT EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
RALPH C. TOWNSON H, G. FITZPATRICK Jd. O. (JIM) MOORE
SRO OISTRICT 8TH DISTRICT SECRETARY
Jd. W. HARDEGREE OTIS CHILDERS MRS. LOUISE DEAN
4TH DISTRICT STH DISTRICT 15 PEACHTREE STREET, N. E. TREASURER
MRS. MARTHA TRUE J. HAROLD DYE RAHM! 2p8
5TH DISTRICT 10TH DISTRICT ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303

 

The Honorable Ivan Allen,
Mayor

City of Atlanta

City Hall

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor:

January 12, 1966

Its

Attached is copy of letter to Mr. John McHale of
the Atlanta Braves, which is self-explanatory.

Any assistance you can give Mr. Graf in his effort
to help the retarded will be appreciated.

WHM:s

opeiu #21

afl-cio

cc: Mr. G. Thomas Graf
Mrs. Liane Levitan

Sincerely yours,

WH Meitinu dy

W. H. Montague, Sr.
President
Georgia State AFL-CIO
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                  <elementText elementTextId="39436">
                    <text>I
.
.
••
·,
. I
I '
)
)
)
)
)
)
CI'l'r OF ATLANTA M1D FUL'l'OII
COUNTl RECREA'l'IOH Atr.rso~ ITr
v.
ATLAN'?A BRAVAS, I.NC., W'I ?14:t~'JAL
LEAGUE OP PROF ESS IONi\L I! "$:f:BAIJ~
'j •
' ·.
)
CLUBS, CINClzmATI REDS, I lll:.,
. · HOUS'l'O:I SPORTS ASSOCIA'1'110Ta', DC.,
)
)
LOS AN1i3ELES OODGERS, INC • ,
METROPOLITAN BASEBAL&gt;~ CI.Im, me. f
PlllI.AD.&amp;LPHIA UATIONAT., LE ~GlJE
CLUB,, .PITTSBURGH ATHl~ETlC CLUB,
INC., S T. LQOIS NATIONAL, n.i\SEBALL
)
·,
)
)
)
)
CLUB,. INC. and IIIATIOUAL Dl'3IBI~ION)
COMPAJarr1 INC,
CASK 110. B-17638
)
SUPERIOR 'COURT, A'l'LAMTA
JUJ&gt;ICJAL CD.COIT
~---0 RD ER
The above nt.atad c:a•o ia l'lO different from any
· other caae -where • party actek• a ju-.d ioial declaration of ita
.l"i9hta.
'l'he que•tione F?flaid are atrio~ly 199111 onea.
~
&lt;.
, deternaination o f the rig bts of the partiaular parti•• now
before tbe Court muat , •• they lll\lat in every case, be made
tree f:ro• publ io cla11aor 11nd wit~ut conilideration for local
aentia• nt..
With conocioGa regnrd c f th••• ••lf-eYident
principlea; the couril
ae,• f orth
t l:-,e following ia connection
wit h the le9al queati one ot vh ieh • detendnation i• aought.
Th• above iwtt H" originally
c••• o n before
t hi a
·· Court· for a hearing on D1cqmber 17, 1 965 a t which ti•• the
Court, after a public he1rin9, reacb-4 the conaluaion that
PlaintUf had ahown n tlitn c oapellinv need in oonaeat.ion with
certain teaporary rel ief f z ayed for.
&amp;avill,9 1:'Mchecl thia
oonoluion. · tu court , tllelt'etor e, 9raated ..id relief
lay
�.. '. ,,..
isauing a temporary reat.rainins1 order which "--• binding oa
a11 ,.,.fendanta duly aari ·ed and all other p.tra,ina acting . in
. '10ncert with s aid Defenc'anto and wi th knowled-i• o~ eaid
~
ordex.





At the aaD'.le ti mo, th,t court ordered the Hid
Defendant• 4uly serv,ad t o uhov c auue before the Bon-J\lry
Diviaion of thia court en l'ebxwary 15, 1966
"M'
the
reatrainin9 order• t hua i uuued s hould not 'be COAtinued and
made permanent and why i .11 o thtJ:i' ruliet ao119ht ill the petition
aho\lld not bo gr a nteid·.
Thereafter, t ~• Pl aintif f filed• Notion for Swmaary
JUdgment, with • u ppo:rt i.J:,9 ovidonc o , and thi• Court, at the
requ.eat of the Pla int i tf , oet aa id matte~ down fo~ a beari119
on th• Motion f ozi Summa1 y Judgraant , which hH~iftCJ • • he ld on
t he 4th day of Febru,1ry , 1966 beginnin9 at 9145 A. H.
••
,; '
.
•
I
\
Th r• appet1rec at aaid hea ring attorney• f or the
r
Plaintiff , for the A'l'LA! TA .BRAVES ,
me.
(h•r~~fter called the
·BRAVBs· ), and the )t\'J.'ICS.M, L"\GUB OP Ji&gt;ROFBSSlOITAL BASEBALL
CLUBS (herellfte:r cal.led the ·tL"\TlOllAL LEAGUE") , •• vell. aa
individwala oonnecte.S v .1 t'h the
al,O\'•
retel'red to pa~tiea.
Evidence wa• preaent12d , b&lt;oth by aff.i4avit and by oral
At ••id h• ri~9 Plaintiff ••keel for,•• it ia
~• queation of
... 2 ..
�./
\
£
•.• •
••• •
•
...
•
J
•
l
'
•
f
.•. ,
-~





,
l
•
••
..
• •
•
j
1:
.&gt; ·' ~ '
.
,,
...
..
·· of the Plaintiff•• )!l&gt;tic n for rJUmmllry Judg•nt, including a
~udgment declcrinc; the 1·i~bta c:,f the Plaintif:f in • c:~rtain
110-1101, ana incide~tal injWla~iv,! relief pu.,Tauant to Georgia
I.
Cod• ~ t a tgd , Seat.i on 110-1102 including an injunction
permanently onjoJ.nin J tk • pl.l.rtict• nerved tr0111 breaching oaid
1
Agreement in the ever~t t hiat ••id A{freement ia declared_valid,
le9al and of f\111 force an-a ef:!ect by thia court.
ln • aence, tt • ,o vidonae allowed that (1) on
October 20, 19$4 1th
BJU!,V.tS
•n~erecl into •
•.
PlAinti:ft, l easing .the
J
QOl.itract with the
tl;t1nta Sta&lt;lium fot' the purpc&gt;ae of
playing ther in Majo:r ld•Jue hote11eional Baattballt (2) that
thez-ea.fter, to wit a in I "9U"t, 196!\ suit H'umbar 332-626 waa


 inat.i tuted i;n '"the Circ:nd t court of Milwaukee County, Wiaconaill


•••ld.nw1 among- other thJnga, an inj unation •njoining- the
..
..
'
B~VBS from performi,ng r urnuan~ to ilaid· Le••• Agreement, and,
(l) that, aubaequently, a •uemoranc'h11a Deoiaion · and •0rder•
in
-wa• .filed
the Cir1:niit C·o urt of Hilwaultff County, Wiaconain
~ JllilAVBS
on January 2G , 1966 ,tnjc inin9
LEA.GD iA
and the .HA'l'IOHAL
certain partic ul.nr•.
'!'hie court is r luctant, •• any cout ehould be, to
paaa an order which migl,.t c01tfliot -with an order of a court
of another
v reitn •ta te.
howev••, jus tify .thi., Cc urt • •
I
l
Thia j udicial ~•luotance cannot,
hi.r1.ing, howev.~ diataateful,
4 ?··
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. . --:_.,
.
,.
..
)





. '.


~


'
-
r ,.
and ue •ntitled to, an ex_pliait ar~ proapt l'\lling oa th• . ..·
. .
. ,,.
that•• a r e~ul~ of the entry of •~id KemOraDdum Decleion and
Order ,o f Jan\Ulry 26, 19E 6;, tho Pl&amp;Lintiff' • ri9hta under ita ·
Leaae ·A;reemQnt are, in fact, directly and ilnediately
.
threatened
1:,;;i
.
reby entit.li:t'lg the Pl.atntU.f at thia time to a
iinal and binding order .
.·


H&amp;ving ir,1vo'ked the l911al, •• well ••


~..1-- ·
the equital:&gt;1'1 power• of tllu.a c:ourt, the PlaintiJf baa a ri9bt
to •xpeoi: vh1-atffer protutotioa thia cout aan propuiy and
leqally af tord • .
lilOW ~ fllD&amp;FOJU-, I'l' %al IIBnBB~ OJU)DBI&gt;, ~ Alm
l)BC'RBSJ)a
.
1•
PlaintUf, ~t•d oat~&gt;baz 20, 1964, •• amended, i• • ·v alid,
binctin9, lecJ 1 contrrtct. all'lr! ••• ia here~ •JCPZ'1t••lY declared
to 1N of .full fore• 1ll14 eftflOt •
. 2.
Th
finding at ove
••i; fo1-th tncludei:1 an expr•••
tindin·; that aaid i..:,ae Ais,ree•nt ,,.. exeaut.ed iD, and ia to
b• performed, within th
of
Gaorvia
t ,arri~ri11l coa.f inea of the state
aQd ,., 1n fa ot, • OeoZ1Jia conuao'k.
.. 4 ..
x~
follow•,
~~·
.. ·
�'
'
..... .





•
•


" ,


detex-rain•d U&amp;"lder the prcvisionm of Georgia 1•,.
Thia
rule• expraQuly that Pa1a9rapb 25.8 (a) of 'aaid
Le•••
cou, ·
.Agreeiaent. doQa not r ialat.-• to O.t'dera or decraecJ of • court of .
. ·.,
\
'
law Olt equity.
This ao--c&amp;.l lod •oac?al)4t clau•• .. ia aub:Jeot to
'
'
.
no other congtruction wli
••ferr&lt;td
~
•* the Agriaiement,
.
t.a'kun. •• a -whole,
pcragraph purtaine and relate• onll.y to tbe
poasib.l o er ation Of a i'~drtra.1 regu.latoi-y bod], or 1.ik&amp; public
I
.
authority e~bli•Md by 'ftbe cc,ngr••• of the united Stat••
•pecitically to vovern t~o aff~ira of prof•••ional baseball
and to edict e&gt;rd•r•, ~U.r ,ctione and reg,alation• ot. auch a
public autho~ i ty U E1u0h au1 authority aboUld, dur ibg' the
twenty--fiv• 'J .•r periocll r,overlftl by aaid
duly and le,n,.l lJ er,tmbli ;1hnd.
~
Lea••
A9r••ment, bo
only legal conatx'uotion
poaaible, und r the laws of tbia State, ia tha·. t
doea Mt i:-•for to ordera
Cir
ctac;r••• .•UGa ••
••id clr,nu10
are illuGtrated
'by the MafAOriu:1dW11. · J:&gt;ec iei.1m and 0.rde:.r of the Circuit Court of
Kilwaultee Coun'ty •ee1d,.ng t.c• pr•vent or reat:rain the B.RAVES
~
Atlult.a, Georg-La d\U"ing ·::bet 1966 ba·a eball ••as.on or thereafter•
of the
t..••• Agreemen t
'l'be J:)e!fellClant
the aaAV.U
r,11.,aiting- to the 1965 playing aeaaon.
ava11$d th~ir11aelv•• o.t it• prc&gt;viaiorus •• 1009 ••
. d any GOntrnct:wa1 committmant• to Mil
ukee
'
�· violate that cuclinlll
X'll 1$
of ooaat:ruction of the law of
Geor9ia whic.') provUktsi t Mt contracts are to be conatr\led ao
a not to reject any
pQ.u
t ·therQOf.
·
Even if tllia were not
tru , 'tba uncontx'adic::t~ 4"widenco l:;efOZ"e thi.a
co~
ahowa
I•
'
aonclusaiv•1r that \b.1.a . · a:,, in fact:, the intentioza ol the
•
t
,•
pa.-tl.4'•·
~
.
J.
ccmaequentl.y, thia C&lt;tm:t i• constrained to f in4
t.hAt. • i d ~
Agxeo~~ i
a v•lid, l&gt;indill9 contract,
aotwitlutandJ.ng Aid Ordd date« ·aanuaxiy 26. 1966.
BRAVES, ••
ri9ht.
w
put:, to ·A id Loatie Agreqen~, . hD• no l99al
avoi4 any of th.t tenw or ·obli9ationo of a valid, ·
pi:'.,_...d,eting c,.,ntract: 'by s:o'3
.,
•= ot
MonOrandum ~ciaJ.oo r\Dd 'k cter ~
t hat.
no
~
CO\UT~
tho ia~u~nc. of ..id
It attanda witlJOut. q\leation
Qan s•qU.t.r :t n ,, 143.215.248.55- n~ ~ en.tu into a 'Valid
aonu nct when euoh c,mtr tct ~. •l.%eady been •ecnited, l)ecome
e.ffeaUve an&lt;l pa•uant t. , ,,b.iob conwact; ~re ba• lMJen au])..
• t.antinl
pa.-.oltlllUIGe


by ,l:ho pQ¥'tiei, ,


·,
N
court tak ti• expreaa note ·ot tbet fact that the
fN"etoing ~randwa Dec 'LIJl\on and O•der o~ January 26, 1966
doe• not,•• Of thi• dati,, at-empt to prolu])it. t.he BMVEiS
Atlan
,
Geortf.••
ehall 'be
prohi)).f..ted
-·-
fr
(a) contraotin; in
•,
�• I •'
I
'. '
I
,
I
•


, !- .


Georgia, un1 ~sa it i it'l.cltdeo in such contract a right to avoid
}
..
the same if the Milwaulue Cour~ enjoina the BRAVES· trom
..
exhibiting its home gamEa .away from :Milwaukee in the ~utur•~
and, (b) requirea the BFAVES, the HATIONAL LEAGUE and ita


· · membera to ni.ake tent~ti,·e and aondiltional arrilngementa tor


f
'
•••
exhibition of the BMVB:: home qamen in MilwaukN t! if required
t9 do so by aaid Hilwaul·.ee court in the futuxe,. andr (o) order-
..
.
ing "tllat t.he BRAVES, tbf.' HATICDAL LEAGUE and it• melQbera make .
plana for expansion ,o t franchi.11es oo aa to permit •n expansion
teaa of competitive ~J.ity to play .i n Milwaukee ill 1966.
.
s•
.
»otwithatandi1.9 the facto referred to in Paragraph
4 abOve. thiQ court, in view ol tho relief re-queated
.
and •till Viiorouely so,ight by the state of Wiaconain in
that c;a•e., that the BRA\IES ·be .F~hib_i~d from playing the~
1966 hom• ;amea in Atlaut.a, Georgia, flU'theJ: finda that
pura\1.llnt to the terma o f ,r.aid Le.a s I Agree\llant, Plaintiff baa
• lawful aontr•ctual ri~Jht. to have aaid J)efendant. BRAVES
schedule and play ita hn1M1 games wlth other teams of the
J,1A'1'IQNAL LEAGUB in 1'.tlanta Stadium during the entire present
tent of aaid Leaae and haai
furthrar rig-ht to have the
BATIONAL LEAGUB, and it·-:1 individual oox-porate member111,
acbeclule and pl. y all 9i1rooa deaignated in the pr aantly
publiobed
'l'IONAL LEAG1JE
ahedule aa home ga
a of th
BRAVES
,
.
�.


'


.









.
.
4,: .
"'
.
,.,
with thG Atlanta BRAVES in At1,mta, Ge0r9ia duing 1966 and





••
t
•
·.: .
. . ;.
•I
6.
,
Ir.cidental to the De0la:ratory Jud911t1nt heJiein
. . .·..• •
., .
•nter•d and in ord.e r to preserv&lt;t Plaintiff'• :r.tqhta, it is
further
QlU)li:REI&gt;
that th1: Do£er.ilant BRAVES, tq 01fic~ra,
othe:r peraonp acting in ei.&gt;n~r~ wit~h them, ar~ b4,r•bf
permanimtly onjoinad frca taking any action which would
imp11u the p~lif ormance l: 'I o,nid BBA'7ES oi the t.e:rma of aaid
Leaae Ag:reeilmCifnt
•f$ci.f1cally
n4 thG~r' iilre horeb11 perunently' and
njoinet1 fxoii1 taking 11ny action or IQl&amp;kinq any
.
.
(),...
arrani;ementl.l for th• sol:.auling dekbibition of
.
Majelt Leaquo Pr.ofeaaio~ 1 :oaaeJ&gt;all
than. Atlan
DRAVES
home
vamea at any place other
stadium, A~ J.•·n ta, .,.Ge01·9ia
fo~ ·t M 1 966 baaeball
I
. ' ' .
?-'}l9 abov• injuncrtion, •njoining the Defendant
BRAVBS :f:rom br•achin11 aiy ~f th
i• p:•dica~
term.a of Aid
IA••• Agreement.
, in part, o:n the u.ncontradicted evidence that
th• Plain:tif f baa no adG .quat.e ~emecly at l•w il3 that conn ctiOD
in vi._ of the ii'rep;1ral:lie nature of the damage• whioh ,i,ould
enaue
U ••td PAVIS, !I'. t~ir pre11•nt finanai.111 condition,
valid •D4
law:u.
- a ..
•
�,'
--;, , ;
..
'·
'
·; '
'• .
...
7,,


·


'·
.,., . . .
· ,
cc.n aequently, the J&gt;e:!e1nd1tnt lltATIOHA::r, I.EAG'UB,
it•
'
,·
1iie-ml&gt;er11 and all persona acting in concert therewith, are
'
,
•. I
would, in
wie•, impair the full net faithtul pertormanca '
IU'l:/
of th• ta:nua of the 4J.&amp;.i.d Le.nee
Ag'%'
oment and f:rOll taking any
act~n oxi nw..~inv any U'J'a:ngem.ei~t• '1rhich lrOuld
in any way,
alt-, -a .end ox- othG:rwi:·• chaDtJe, na to location ill Atlanta,
ttacbed to Plain.tiff •• peti.t ion) for t.lul 1966
pul)U1he4 (and
baaeb,1.1 SGiU\IOn, thereb~/ i-apat~ing the t..n ,j of nU
~
At1r••••nt. ~~- l&gt;l-tint:iff ·•nd BRJ\VBS.
s.
~
~intift' • a1,plication f or ••Y and all additional
injunotJ.ve r.olief •• may bo _requizud Qr sough~ by Plaintit.f,
••
ill adcUti«:&gt;n to the p
ftV ,J1ont


·


•





I
'
-=-~liel! granted bar•in, will be
conai4•t:e4 ~./ thia cou:r:1., UL"&gt;OD nlOtion of Plaintiff vith
noUce to
lk.i:
ndan"t. a•J ·vad, after 9iv.in9 all puti•• a
i-eaaodl,l• oppc:u:bUli ty
t:.Q be h.ard •
.
.
.
�</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="39437">
              <text>CITY OF ATLANTA AND FULTON
COUNTY RECREATION AUTHOR ITY

CASE NO, B-17638

Vv.

)
)
)
)
)
ATLANTA BRAVES, INC,, NATIONAL )
LEAGUE OF PROFESSIONAL EAS ERALI )
CLUBS, CINCINNATI REDS, Isc,, )
HOUSTON SPORTS ASSOCIATION, INCL, )
LOS ANGELES DODGERS, INC., )
METROPOLITAN BASEBAL). CLUB, INC,, )
PHILADELPHIA NATIONAL LEAGUE )
CLUB, PITTSBURGH ATHLETIC CLUB, )
INC. , ST, LOUIS NATIONAL BASEBALL )
CLUB, INC, and NATIONAL BXSIBITION )
COMPANY, INC, )

SUPERIOR COURT, ATLANTA
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

ORZRER

The above stated case is no different from any

‘ other case where a party seeks a judicial declaration of its

rights. The questions posed are strictly legal ones. The

, determination of the rights of the particular parties now

before the Court must, as they must in every case, be made
free from public clamor and ithéut consideration for local
sentiment, With conncicus regard of these self-evident
principles, the Court sets forth the following in @onnection
with the legal questions of which a determination ie sought,

The above nattex originally came on before this

Court for a hearing on Decewber 17, 1965 at which time the

Court, after a public hearing, reached the conelusion that
Plaintif¢ had shown a then compelling need in connection with
certain temporary relief prayed for, Having reached this

gonclusion, the Court, therefore, granted said relief by
a

desuing a temporary restraining order which was binding on

all Defendants duly sezved and all other persons acting in
concert with said Defencants aad with knowledge of said 7
order,

At the same time, the Court ordered the said
Defendants duly served to show cauve before the Non-Jury
Division of this court cn February 15, 1966 why the
restraining orders thus insued should not be continued and
made permanent and why 411 other relief sought in the petition
should not be granted,

Thereafter, the Plaintize filed a Motion for Summary

' Judgment, with supportirg evidence, and thia Court, at the

request of the Plaintifi, set said matter down for a hearing
on the Motion fox Sunumaxry Judgment, which hearing was held on
the 4th day of February, 1966 beginning at 9:45 A, M.

There appeared at oadd’ hearing attorneys for the
Plaintiff, for the ATLANTA BRAVES, INC, (hereafter called the
“BRAVES"), and the NATICBAL LEAGUE OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL
CLUBS (hereafter called the “NATIONAL LEAGUE"), as well as

individuals connected with the above referred to parties,

” Evidence was presented, both by affidavit and by oral

testimony, and argument was made by counsel for the respective

parties,
At gaid hearing Plaintiff asked for, as it is

entitled te receive, a xuling of the Court on the question of
ab

Of the Plaintiff's Moticn for Bummary Judgment, including a
judgment deciaring the rights of the Plaintif2 in a certain
‘Lease Agreement pursuant. to Georgin Code Annotated, Section
110-1101, and incideatal injunctive relief pursuant to Georgia -
Code Annotatad, Section 110-1102 ineluding an injunction
 pexmanently enjoining tre parties served from breaching said —=-
Agreement in the eveat that said Agreement is declared valid,
legal and of full force and ef:fect by this court,”

in essence, tre evidence showed that (1) on
October 20, 1964 the BRAVES entered into a contract with the
Plaintiff, leasing the Atlanta Stadium for tha sultons of
' playing therein Major League Pyvofensional Baseball; (2) that
thereafter; to wit: in dugust, 1965 suit Number 332-626 was
‘instituted in the Circuit Court of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
seeking, among other things, an injunction enjoining the ,
BRAVES from performing pursuant to said Lease Agreement, and;
(3) that, subsequently, a “Memorandum Decision and "Order"
was filed ih the Circuit Court of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
on January 26, 1966 enjcining the RAVES and the NATIONAL
LEAGUE in certain particulars,

This Court is reluctant, as any court should be, to
pass an order which might conflict with an order of a court
ef another sovereign estate. This judicial reluctance cannot,
however, justify this Ccurt’s shirk:ing, however distasteful,

a duty imposed, The parties to this suit have prayed for,
a

and are entitled to, an explicit and prompt ruling on the
questions now before tha Court. 7

3 This Court must, of necensity, recognize the fact
that as a result of the entry of said dakdeandiie Decision and
Order of January 26, 19¢6,, the Plaintiff's rights under its —
Lease Agreement are, in fact, directly and imaediately
threatened thereby entitling the Plaintiff at this time to a

final and binding order, Having invoked the legal, as well as

the equitable powers of this Court, the Plaintiff has a right a

to expect whatever protection this Court can properly and
legally afford, |

Cw, THEREFORE, IT Iii HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND
DECREED: 7

‘a hi

Said Lease Agx eenent between the BRAVES and the
Plaintiff, cated Octobex 20, 1964, as amended, is a valid,
binding, legal contract and sane in hereby expressly declared
to be of full force and effect. |

26
The finding akove set forth includes an express
finding that said Lease Agreemant was executed in, and is to
be performed, within the territorial confines of the state
of Georgia and is, in fast, @ Georgia contract, It follows,

therefore, that any conatruction of its terms must be

ao &amp; ws
determined under the prcevisions of Georgia law, This Court
rules aepeaualy that Pazayraph 25.8 (a) of waid Lease
Agreenent doas not relate to orders or decrees of a court of c ,
law ox equity. This in calied "escape clause“ is subject to 3
no other construction whea the Agreement, taken as a whole,
is considered, The Court finds further that the above
xefexxred to paragraph pertains and relates only to the
possible creation of a Paderal regulatory body or Like public
authority established by the Congress of the United states
specifically to govern tie affairs of professi.onal baseball
and to edict orders, directions and regulations of such a
_ public authority if such an authority should, during the
twenty-five year period sovered by said Lease Agreement, be
duly and legally established, The only legal construction
possible, uncer the laws of this State, is that said clause
does not refer to orders or decrees such as are illustrated
by the Memorandum Decision and Order of the Circuit Court of
Milwaukee County seeking to prevent or restrain the BRAVES
fxom playing their home baseball gazes in Atlanta Stadium,
Atlanta, Georgia during “he 1966 baseball season or thereafter,
This subject wis expressly dealt with in Section 2,1
of the Lease Agreenent ‘ ating te the 1965 playing season,
The Defendants availed themselves of ita provisions as long aa
the BRAVES had any contriictual committments to Milwaukee

County, Any other consti uction of Paragraph 25,8 (ec) would
 

violate that cardinal rule o2 construction of the law of

Georgia which provides that contracts are to he construed so
aa not to reject any part thereos, Even if this were not
true, the uncontradicted evidence before this Court shows
conclusively that this vas, in Zact, the intention of the

parties °

3.

Consequentiy, this Court ds constrained to find
that said Lease Agreoment ie a valid, binding contract,
notwithstanding said Ordex datod January 26, 1966, The

BRAVES, as a party to eaid Lease Agreement, has no legal
xight to avoid any of the termn or obligations of a valid,
pre-exlating contzact by saagon of the issuance of paid
Memorandum Decision und wider, It stands without question
that no court can recuir? a party not $o enter into a valid
contract when such cantr ict has wlready been executed, become —
effective and pursuant t? which contract there has been atte
stantial performance by the parties, |

Wik 4.

This Court taki express note of the fact that the |
foregoing Memorandum Dec lesion and Orders of January 26, 1966
does rot, as of this dat», attempt to prohibit the BRAVES
from scheduling and play ing ite 1966 regular home games in
Atlanta, Georgia, Sid order goes no further than to require
that the BRAVES shall be prohibited from (a) sentresting in

futuro with respect to tie 1966 bassball seasen in Atlanta,
Georgia, unless it inelivdes in such contract a right to avoid
the same if the Milwaukee Court enjoins the BRAVES: from ,
exhibiting its home gamc¢s away from Milwaukee in the future,
and; (b) veguires the BrAVES, the NATIONAL LEAGUE and its

. nembers to make tentative and donditional arrangements for
exhibition of the BRAVE: home games in Milwaukee, if required
_ to do so by said Milwaukee court in the future, and;(c) order=
ing that the BRAVES, the NATIONAL LEAGUE and its members ave
plans for expansion of franchises so as to permit an expansion

team of competitive quality to play in Milwaukee in 1966,

5.

Setwithatanding the facts referred to in pavapeieph
4 above, this Court, in view of the relief requested
and still vigorously so\lght by the State of Wisconsin in
that case, that the BRAVES he prohibited from playing their
1966 home games in Atlaita, Georgia, further finds that
pursuant to the terms oj; said Lease Agreement, Plaintiff has
a lawful contractual richt. to have said Defendant BRAVES
schedule and play its home games with other teams of the
NATIONAL LEAGUB in Atlanta Stadium during the entire present
term of said Lease and jis a further right to have the
NATIONAL LEAGUE, ané itu individual corporate members,
schedule and play all gimes designated in the presently

publiphed NATIONAL LEAG' IE schedule as home games of the BRAVES
 

with the Atianta BRAVES in Atlanta, Georgia daring 1966 and

during the remaining term of suid Lease,

tie
Incidental to the Deolaratory Judgment herein
entered and in order to preserve Plaintiff's rights, it is
further ORDERED that the Dofendant BRAVES, its Officers,
Directors, Agents, Servants, Employees, Players, and all
ether persons acting in concert with thea, are hereby
permanently enjoined frca taking any action which would
impadix the pexftormance ty said BRAVES of the terms of said
 - Lease Agreemgnt and they are hereby permanently and
specifically enjoined fzen taking any action or making any
arrangements for the sot eduling on exhibition of BRAVES home
“Major League Professions1 Besehall games at any place other
than Atlanta Stadium, Atlanta, Georgia fox the 1966 baseball
eeason and during the te xn of said Lease,
The above injunction, enjoining the Defendant
BRAVES fxyom breaching ary of the terms of said Lease Agreement
is predicated, in part, on the uncontradicted evidence that
the Plaintiffs has no adaquate xvemedy at law da that connection
in view of the irrepiaratile nature of the damages which would
ensue if said BRAVES, ir thedy present financial condition,
were to breach the term: of said contract herein declared

valid and lawful,
7.

Consequently, the Defendant NATIONAL LEAGUB, its
(mau an@ all persons acting in concert therewith, are
hereby permanently enjoined from taking any aation which
would, in any wise, impzir the full and faithful performance ©
of theterms of the sald Lense Agreement and from taking any
action or miiing any arrangements which would in any way,
alter, amend or otherwise change, nk to lecation in Atlanta,
Georgia, the home sched: le of Defendant BRAVES as presently
published (and attached to Plaintiff's petition) for the 1966 |
baseball geenans thereby inpadxing the terms of said Lease
. Agreement between Plaintite and BRAVES, |

hg

Plaintiff's ayplication gor any and all additional
injunctive xelie£ as may be peqeanas or gwought by Plaintiff,
dm addition to the perm: nent celle? granted herein, will be
considered ky this Couri., upon motion of Plaintifs with
notice to Defendants se: ved, after giving all parties a
xeasorable opportunity to be heard.

Zs 278 6O ORDEED this Sth day of February, 1966,

aa Phillips MeKengie, Judge
/ superior Court, #, J. Cc.

» De
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                    <text>News Release
IVAN
ALLEN,
JR.
Mayor of Atlanta
For further informa tion c a ll -
Ja
Mrs. Ann Drummond
Executive Secretary
2 - 4463
STATEMENT BY MAYOR IVAN ALLEN, JR.
FEBRUARY 8, 1966
Judge McKenzie's order in Fulton Superior Court ends for all time, so
far as Atlanta and the Southeast are concerned, any question about the future of the
Atlanta Braves.
They are our baseball team!
They are our Braves!
The Braves have said so; the National League -- in a magnificent solid
s tand · - bas s a id so; the one court that has legal j u r isdic t ion over them has said so.
F r om h ere on t he succ e ss of the B r aves a n d the succ e ss of A tlanta and the
So utheast as a sho wp.a c e fo r m a jor league b ase ball is upto th e p e ople of A tlanta and
G eor gia.
As mayor of Atlanta , I am determined that we are all going to show the
whole country -- and especially Milwaukee -- that the Braves' move to Atlanta was
.
the best thing that has happened to ,.baseball since Ty Cobb.
When the Atlanta Braves open against the Pittsburg Pirates on April 1 Zth,
every seat in Atlanta Stadium is going to be full.
Then Atlanta Stadium is going to
be full the next night and again when they come back from their first road trip.
I want the sports writers in Milwaukee and Chicago and New York who have
been crying about the Milwaukee fans -- who let the Braves down excep: when they won
pennants -- to come down here to our town and see real baseball fans cheering a real
baseball team, season after sea.son, never deserting them, win or lose.
This is the kind of spirit you find in Atlanta , •• whether it's about baseball
or business • • • civic pride or crime prevention • • • Dogwood blossoms or dailf braad.
- more -
�- PAGE TWO -
This spirit is also enthusiasm -- and I would like to see every Little
Leaguer and every fan • • . and every housewife and every businessman, buy a
ticket to see the Braves.
I hope every business organization will support our team
and buy season tickets and extra tickets to pp~ning games.
Time is drawing close, and you had better move fast, from what I have
seen with major league sports in Atlanta, the tickets might not last.
I wouldn't want anyone to miss this great sport experience and I know you
wouldn't want to miss giving the Braves a genuine Southern welcome.
F urther, I am asking the City Attorney to look into this matter and remain
constantly vigilant in the protection of the rights of Atlanta citizens to the privileges
of major league baseball as contracted for with the Atlanta Braves for the coming
twenty- {ive years.
.
-30-
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              <text>News Release SS IVAN AL TEN «1G

Mayor of Atlanta

Mrs. Ann Drummond
For further information call — Ja 2- 4463 Executive Secretary

 

 

 

 

STATEMENT BY MAYOR IVAN ALLEN, JR.
FEBRUARY 8, 1966

Judge McKenzie's order in Fulton Superior Court ends for all time, so
far as Atlanta and the Southeast are concerned, any question about the future of the

Atlanta Braves.
They are our baseball team! They are our Braves!

The Braves have said so; the National League -- in a magnificent solid

stand -- has said so; the one court that has legal jurisdiction over them has said so.

From here on the success of the Braves and the success of Atlanta and the
Southeast as a showplace for major league baseball is upto the people of Atlanta and

Georgia.

As mayor of Atlanta, Iam determined that we are all going to show the
whole country -- and especially Milwaukee -- that the Braves’ move to Atlanta was
‘s

the best thing that has happened to: baseball since Ty Cobb.

When the Atlanta Braves open against the Pittsburg Pirates on April 12th,
every seat in Atlanta Stadium is going to be full. Then Atlanta Stadium is going to

be full the next night and again when they come back from their first road trip.

I want the sports writers in Milwaukee and Chicago and New York who have
been crying about the Milwaukee fans -- who let the Braves down except when they won
pennants -- to come down here to our town and see real baseball fans cheering a real

baseball team, season after season, never deserting them, win or lose.

This is the kind of spirit you find in Atlanta , . . whether it's about baseball

or business. . . civic pride or crime prevention, , . Dogwood blossoms or daily bread.

« More «-
- PAGE TWO -

This spirit is also enthusiasm -- and I would like to see every Little
Leaguer and every fan. . . and every housewife and every businessman, buy a
ticket to see the Braves, Ihope every business organization will support our team

and buy season tickets and extra tickets to opening games.

Time is drawing close, and you had better move fast, from what I have

seen with major league sports in Atlanta, the tickets might not last.

I wouldn't want anyone to miss this great sport experience and I know you

wouldn't want to miss giving the Braves a geniine Southern welcome,

Further, Iam asking the City Attorney to look into this matter and remain
constantly vigilant in the protection of the rights of Atlanta citizens to the privileges .
of major league baseball as contracted for with the Atlanta Braves for the coming

twenty-five years.

=30=
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                    <text>February 10, 1966
~
Mr. William C. Bartholomay
Atlanta Braves
Commerce Building
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Bill:
I have enjoyed looking over the report prepared
by Mid-Co tinent Survey and I would recommend
that you make a complete copy available to the
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce for their ~ecords.
Sincerely yours,
Ivan Allen, Jro
Mayor
IAJr/br
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              <text>February 10, 1966

Mr. William C. Bartholomay
Atlanta Braves

Commerce Building

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Bill:

I have enjoyed looking over the report prepared
by Mid-Continent Surveys and I would recommend

that you make a complete copy available to the
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce for their records.

Sincerely yours,

Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor

1AIr/br

 

 
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                    <text>,,,


,.,
SEASON TICKET SALES REPORT
by
JIM
FANNING
February 9, 1966
~


~


COPY I
-
l coPY I
·:-:i·-· ..
·-
XERO
COPY
�. ,\
....
. ,!, '
.
A review of the season ticket sales campaign for 1966
officially began on October 27, 1965, at which time players
Eddie Mathews, Hank Aaron, Tony Cloninger, Billy O'Dell,
Ty Cline, Bob Sadowski, Denis Menke, Mike de la Hoz, Mack Jones,
Managers Bobby Bragan and Bill Adair, coaches Billy Hitchcock,
Whitlow Wyatt and JoJo White and scout Dixie Walker came to
Atlanta for three days of press conferences, hospital visits,
radio and TV interview shows.
Beginning November 1, players Ty Cline, Bob Sadowski,
Mike de la Hoz, Denis Menke, Jim Beauchamp, Mack Jones and
Manager Bill Adair commenced season ticket sales duties.
Bragan joined this force shortly thereafter.
Bobby
On December 13
Phil Niekro began full-time and on January 6 John Riddle,
Baltimore Orioles player, began full-time season ticket work.
On
January 17 the Braves employed two professional
telephone solicitors whose assignment it is to merely determine
the season ticket interest of prospective buyers and make
appointments for the players.
All Braves front office personnel, including John McHale,
Bill Bartholomay, Eddie Glennon, Austin Brown and Bill Brokaw
have been active in sales.
In November the Braves sent personal letters, jointly
.
signed by 6 players, to each Dunn &amp; Bradstreet listing from
the Million Dollar Directory and the Half-Million Dollar
Directory in Atlanta and in the Atlanta area within 30 miles.
~
cop vr
~;;-,.
coPY f
r.-~
1~
COPY .
~ - · - - · -.._,....,...,
-'I
,-., - -
�Personal telephone contact was made in each case, followed by
one of three different personal letters depending upon the
interest reaction .
This staff next pursued from 500 to 600 telegrams that were
sent to Chicago and received by the Milwaukee Braves on the dates
of October 15 through 21, 1964.
These wires were directed to
Bill Bartholomay and each wire was one of encouragement to move
to Atlanta and each was a pledge of support upon arrival.
Lists of Atlanta's larger employers, such as Fortune
Magazine's List of
11
500 11 and Atlanta Headquartered Firms With
Branches Elsewhere were received from the Chamber and many other
lists and booklets of manufacturers and businesses were obtained
and pursued.
The Dunn &amp; Bradstreet Service was purchased to
stay abreast and pursue prospective buyers.
Books such as the
Atlanta Me rchandise Mart Directory and Manufacturing Guide have
been used.
After reviewing cat egories of season ticket purchasers,
such as automobile dealers, realtor s, mortgage companies, banks,
et c., the Yellow Pages were used t o canvass ot her companies in
t he same categories f or possible sales .
A s eas on ticket br ochure was introduced at the Marriott
Exposition wher e the Braves had a booth and display , manned by
above l i sted Braves per onnel during the 6- day affair, November 1
through November 6 , 1965.
To coincide with the press conference of October 27, t he
Braves announced the 1966 season ticket pr omotion in an 8 11 x 12 11
newspaper ad in both the Atlanta Journal and Atlanta Constitution.
The ad included a coupon.
XE RO
COPY
.......
(~
COPY J
The response was nil.
~.
1copv
�.,.
-3-
Occasional stories commenting upon the major league players
and their activities appeared in local newspapers.
Many
radio
programs hosted the Braves personally or by tape to disclose
season ticket infomation - WQXI, for instance, hosted our
group, panel-style, different times on full 1 hour shows.
A new three-fold brochure was introduced. to the public as
a first-class mailer and as a mail filler or handout. One hundred
thousand of these brochures were printed..
Ten thousand of these
for mailing (bulk pe:nn:i.t) were delivered and approximately
8000 were mailed - 4900 were mailed to manufacturers throughout
Georgia.
Approximately 60,000 of the overall have been
distributed.
Various other means were used to put the brochure
in the hands of the public, such as mailing to Special Trade
Contractors, state of Georgia, Wholesale Auto Parts, Wholesale
Jewelers, Hardware Wholesaler, Contractors, etc. as per the
Braves library.
Each address on various streets were sent
brochures -- streets such as Douglas Road, N.E.; Perimeter
Highway, N.E.; Hammond Rive, N.E.; High Point Road, N.E.;
Glen Forest Road, N.E.; Benton Woods Drive, N.E.; Royal Vista
Drive, N.E.; Glenn Courtney Drive, N.E.; Glenridge Drive, N.E.;
Headland Drive, East Point; Habersham Road, N.W.; West Paces
Ferry Road, N.W.; and West Wesley Road.
The Braves mailed approximately 7000 multi-fold Christmas
cards to season ticket purchasers , season ticket prospects and
fans in the Atlanta area.
-
X ERO
COPY



 XERO l


f CQ PY ,
I~ .
C OPY )
�••J.
In October a business reply mail card was made available
by various clubs to their members, in which interest in season
tickets could be acquired either by asking for a Braves
representative to call or indicating a need for further
information.
All telephone inquiries result in the mailing of a full
compliment of season ticket information.
Our Braves players, attired in blue blazers and insignia,
canvassed many of the dovmtown buildings; including Peachtree
Center Building, First National Bank, Healey Building, Lenox
Towers, Bank of Georgia, Merchandise Yi.art, Southern Savings
Bank, Fulton National Bank, Peachtree Tower, Hurt Building,
First Federal and Standard Federal.
The dmmtown ticket office has been open as a convenient
walk-in information office where season ticket brochures
and literature, handout press guides, applications, etc.
are available.
Braves players hosted autograph sessions
there, as well as assisting in staffing the office.
Throughout the fall the Stadium was open-house on weekends
with Braves plccyers and staff operating from the Advance Ticket
Window Booth available to tour interested persons through the
Stadium, discuss seating possibilities, etc.
The Stadium pa.rl{ing
lot message board carried players names who were hosting the
Stadium.
"
This Fan-a-Gram board. has been used during the sales
campaign as a ticket 'pitch' and 'soft sell'.
--......
XERO
COPY
,....,


~.
COPY
fxE~
lC OPY
�.
Our additional e:l\.-po u re i.ncluded -;a.:..~i01. l:: s h poi .,.,g cente rs
.,
,.
..
in which interested persons hosted
llS s
~-~-·· n:'.' -ies -~o be on
G:-
remote-control radio ·or.oadcasts from spec::·.:. o,"t ores and
spe cial p romotions, (Jones &amp;. :1enke - Gener.-a.J ':f].ectric;
Cloninger - ,:·~1velry) etc .
The use of t he s t adj_urr. parking lot b3r R-·.
. s bus e s afforded.
a chance to hand out thous a nds o.f' sty.r-ofoa.rr.. bai.ls , yearbooks _,
et c.
Players, inclucti.ng Bobby Bragan, part -i ·'i.pa..· \ed ,-
News aue-rs
cru:-ried the pictt:.re ~
The sales approac :t- 1,,a s included the follo'l&lt;Ti n g
-.....--p
of legitimate
leads either in person or by telep hone; init i a l ~ontact in person
and by telephone - cold ; pe rsonal letter ai:d bro chure ~ news~aper
an d radio announcements , perBonal appearances and s tadium open
houses, mailer cards an.:!. coo:ie ration of cl ubs.
The 400 Club has bee n , osted at t he Stadium and has been
hosts for the Braves on another Jccasion:; and t ick et sales
a ssistance has been petitioned of tr.d.s gro p o
The Press Loun.gF
i s also used to host various groups and fo _ Dres s announcements.
The Pi edmont Driving Club, Capit ol City Cl
i.
a.T1d Che rokee Town
and Country Club sent s ea3"n tick:P.t a.pplic3..tio.. ~ to all of their
However, very few s..-.lec;
. "le t
A card f ili nf - , st~~
havinf ref used., co
~
...
m:.€"
4
· 1 7~.de: ·,:,o
E,te ,
s eas on tick~t r,u c hs,s ers, c ompanies
.-terested
i
'71
~ j


i.J.y stle s only


or groun order specif i ::-a'L,_y, ha.:.; heen , s e'Til-.·, E'd.,,
Service clubs .,. ranque:, s , ,hurc h ,
locally and in the area
Bra.v-es .staff, direct e c" ·.
a·1re b eR
,-l..,
1
'10:i
!ind sports events
�M"J,\.I •
1
•
'
'
&lt;
Speaker's Bureau.
Thus, an opportunity during the past months
of this busy scheduling has afforded further approach to
prospective buyers.
The Chamber of Commerce mailed a four-color season ticket
brochure to its 4000 plus members in Atlanta, and the chambers
of commerce of numerous cities in the southeast received a
substantial number for their respective members.
Response,
as of February 8, has been 31 returned cards, of which 13 have
resulted in the sale of 26 season tickets.
Various small tovms in the area have been visited and
interested persons have often escorted our players to the
most likely season ticket prospects.
Carrollton, Georgia, for
instance, escorted 3 of our players 1 full day and part of
another in which season ticket response was good.
The above listed sales staff and the professional telephone
solicitors have staffed a battery of telephones (8) to sound
out fan interest and season ticket prospects.
In sunnnation, almost all of our season ticket sales since
November 1 have been made as a result of personal contact and
~':
a careful personal sales visitation in which the person or
firm selected the preferred location.
Jim Fanning
-
X ER O
COPY
,---..
fxE RO ,
1X E RO
COPY
tc o Pv ,
1
-··:;;y -
..,
~ ~RO
JCOPY
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              <text> 

SEASON TICKET SALES REPORT
by
JIM FANNING
February 9, 1966
KERO ‘XERO) |xERO %ERO

coPY | coPY | COPY q a
A review of the season ticket sales campaign for 1966
officially began on October 27, 1965, at which time players
Eddie Mathews, Hank Aaron, Tony Cloninger, Billy O'Dell,

Ty Cline, Bob Sadowski, Denis Menke, Mike de la Hoz, Mack Jones,
Managers Bobby Bragan and Bill Adair, coaches Billy Hitchcock,
Whitlow Wyatt and JoJo White and scout Dixie Walker came to
Atlanta for three days of press conferences, hospital visits,
radio and TV interview shows.

Beginning November 1, players Ty Cline, Bob Sadowski,
Mike de la Hoz, Denis Menke, Jim Beauchamp, Mack Jones and
Manager Bill Adair commenced season ticket sales duties. Bobby
Bragan joined this force shortly thereafter. On December 13
Phil Niekro began full-time and on January 6 John Riddle,
Baltimore Orioles player, began full-time season ticket work.

On January 17 the Braves employed two professional
telephone solicitors whose assignment it is to merely determine
the season ticket interest of prospective buyers and make
appointments for the players.

All Braves front office personnel, including John McHale,
Bill Bartholomay, Eddie Glennon, Austin Brow and Bill Brokaw
have been active in sales.

In November the Braves sent personal letters, jointly
signed by 6 players, to each Dunn &amp; Bradstreet listing from

the Million Dollar Directory and the Half-Million Dollar

Directory in Atlanta and in the Atlanta area within 30 miles.

— pilpangs a.
xERO} | XERO XERO
cory copy cory

— a = a ————— OD
XERO

 

Personal telephone contact was made in each case, followed by
one of three different personal letters depending upon the
interest reaction.

This staff next pursued from 500 to 600 telegrams that were
sent to Chicago and received by the Milwaukee Braves on the dates
of October 15 through 21, 196). These wires were directed to
Bill Bartholomay and each wire was one of encouragement to move
to Atlanta and each was a pledge of support upon arrival.

Lists of Atlanta's larger employers, such as Fortune
Magazine's List of "500" and Atlanta Headquartered Firms With
Branches Elsewhere were received from the Chamber and many other
lists and booklets of manufacturers and businesses were obtained
and pursued. The Dunn &amp; Bradstreet Service was purchased to
stay abreast and pursue prospective buyers. Books such as the
Atlanta Merchandise Mart Directory and Manufacturing Guide have
been used.

After reviewing categories of season ticket purchasers,
such as automobile dealers, realtors, mortgage companies, banks,
etc., the Yellow Pages were used to canvass other companies in
the same categories for possible sales.

A season ticket brochire was introduced at the Marriott
Exposition where the Braves had a booth and display, manned by
above listed Braves personnel during the 6-day affair, November 1
through November 6, 1965.

To coincide with the press conference of October 27, the
Braves announced the 1966 season ticket promotion in an 8" x 12"
newspaper ad in both the Atlanta Journal and Atlanta Constitution.
The ad included a coupon. The response was nil.

[xERO} XxERO sERO
corr) cory |
 

Occasional stories commenting upon the major league players
and their activities appeared in local newspapers. Many radio
programs hosted the Braves personally or by tape to disclose
season ticket information - WQXI, for instance, hosted our
group, panel-style, different times on full 1 hour shows.

A new three-fold brochure was introduced to the public as
a first-class mailer and as a mail filler or handout. One hundred
thousand of these brochures were printed. Ten thousand of these
for mailing (bulk permit) were delivered and approximately
8000 were mailed = 1900 were mailed to manufacturers throughout
Georgia. Approximately 60,000 of the overall have been
distributed. Various other means were used to put the brochure
in the hands of the public, such as mailing to Special Trade
Contractors, state of Georgia, Wholesale Auto Parts, Wholesale
Jewelers, Hardware Wholesaler, Contractors, etc. as per the
Braves library. Each address on various streets were sent
brochures -=- streets such as Dougles Road, N.E.; Perimeter
Highway, NeEe; Hammond Rive, N.E.; High Point Road, N.E.;

Glen Forest Road, N.E.; Benton Woods Drive, N.E.; Royal Vista
Drive, N.E.3; Glenn Courtney Drive, N.E.; Glenridge Drive, N.E.3
Headland Drive, East Point; Habersham Road, N.W.; West Paces
Ferry Road, N.W.; and West Wesley Road.

The Braves mailed approximately 7000 multi-fold Christmas
cards to season ticket purchasers, season ticket prospects and

fans in the Atlanta area.

XERO XERO XERO HERE
coPyY | copy coPY \ooey
E re —— a - _ ; a = on a
In October a business reply mail card was made available
by various clubs to their members, in which interest in season
tickets could be acquired either by asking for a Braves
representative to call or indicating a need for further
information.

All telephone inquiries result in the mailing of a full
compliment of season ticket information.

Our Braves players, attired in blue blazers and insignia,
canvassed many of the downtown buildings; including Peachtree
Center Building, First National Bank, Healey Building, Lenox
Towers, Bank of Georgia, Merchandise Mart, Southern Savings
Bank, Fulton National Bank, Peachtree Tower, Hurt Building,
First Federal and Standard Federal.

The downtown ticket office has been open as a convenient
walk-in information office where season ticket brochures
and literature, handout press guides, applications, etc.
are available. Braves players hosted autograph sessiong
there, as well as assisting in staffing the office.

Throughout the fall the Stadium was open-house on weekends
with Braves players and staff operating from the Advance Ticket
Window Booth available to tovr interested persons through the
Stadium, discuss seating possibilities, etc. The Stadium parking
lot message board carried players names who were hosting the
Stadium. This Fan-a-Gram board has been used during the sales

campaign as a ticket 'pitch' and 'soft sell'.

XERO) MERO /xere
cont copy \corr
oe

Our additional exposure included various shepoing centers
in which interested persons hosted us; c .! ao ties to be on

=

remote-control radio &gt;roadeasts from specl= ~ stores and
special promotions, (Jones % Menke - Genera) “entric;
Cloninger - J-welry) etc.

The use of the stadiur parking lot by RL s buses affordec
a chance to hand out thousands of styrefeoam dalle, yearbooks.
etc. Players, including Bobhy Rragen, oarti iretead. Nevsreners
carried the picture.

The sales appreacr ‘ss included the fcllowing wo of legitimate
leads either in person or by telephone; initia) rontact in person
and by telephone = cold: personal letter and brochure, newspaper
and redio announcements, personal appearances and stadium open
houses, mailer cards and co wmecrstion of clubs.

The OO Club has been hosted at the Stadium and has been
hosts for the Braves on another occasion, end ticket sales
assistance has been petitioned of this grou. The Press Lounge
is also used to host various groups and fo: cress announcements.
The Piedmont Driving Club, Capivoel City Tinh and Cherokee Town
and Country Club sent season ticket spplicetion» to all of their
“hess. Ninenyeeigh’ —°~ s E rm ~~
However, very few sules wre tf 1 made LO £te

A card filiine ~pston 07 season ticiret purchesers, conmoanies
having refused, commanie™ *~terested Dut im daiiy seles oniy
or group order specifical'r, has been  sseni” ed.

Service clubs, “anguets, church Oo. and sports events

lecally and in the area “are bee y the en*ire

Braves staff, directer *¢ Sas
wa Free

Speaker's Bureaue Thus, an opportunity during the past months
of this busy scheduling has afforded further approach to
prospective buyers.

The Chamber of Commerce mailed a four-color season ticket
brochure to its 000 plus members in Atlanta, and the chambers
of commerce of numerous cities in the southeast received a
substantial number for their respective members. Response,
as of February 8, has been 31 returned cards, of which 13 have
resulted in the sale of 26 season tickets.

Various small towns in the area have been visited and
interested persons have often escorted our players to the
most likely season ticket prospects. Carrollton, Georgia, for
instance, escorted 3 of our players 1 full day and part of
another in which season ticket response was good.

The above listed sales staff and the professional telephone
solicitors have staffed a battery of telephones (8) to sound
out fan interest and season ticket prospects.

In summation, almost all of our season ticket sales since
November 1 have been made as a result of personal contact and
a careful personal sales visitation in which the person or

firm selected the preferred location.

Jim Fanning
_ ot —— pool
XERO} XERO |} XERO XERO
coPry corr cory \eor "&gt;
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                    <text>ATLANTA STADIUM
ATLANTA, GA. 30312
AC 404- 522-7630
February 10, 1966
PERSONAL &amp; CONFIDENTIAL
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Ivan:
I want to thank you for taking the lead in setting up Tuesday's meeting
to see about coordinating our forces between now and the opening of the
season. I attempted to articulate the Braves position properly, but I
thought a letter might help as a guide for Bell &amp; Stanton in developing
their program. The points discussed at the meeting were as follows:
1.
Season Ticket Campaign
The results to date are disappointing but not disheartening. The
Wisconsin litigation has created serious doubts, particularly in
Atlanta, about whether the Braves will ever play a game here and
this has hurt our bus iness tremendously. We have also run into
serious legal complications in publicizing our Sta dium Club and ev en
though this facility is for the exclusive use of season ticket holders, we are put in the most awkward position of not being able to
announce plans for the Club or solicit membership. I reconfirmed
this position with our lawyers after the meeting and they feel very
strong ly that there b e no publicity until the present hearing is
t e rminat e d.
The Falcon's most successful campaign has hurt the Braves season
ticket sale in a number of ways. For example, nobody has any doubts
as to whether the Falcons will be able to play their schedule h ere,
as oppos ed to my es timate that 75% of the companies we solicited
have serious doubts as to whether the Braves will op en the season
i n Atlan ta. Of course, the low price of f oot ball seas on ticke ts
- con't -
�Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
February 10, 1966
Page 2
makes for a much easier promotion. Nonetheless, I hope I made it
very clear that the effect of the Falcon campaign on the Braves
campaign will only take place this year since Rankin and I have
agreed not to overlap in future years.
The Braves recognize the football history of Atlanta and we know
that there is a big job to be done in order to share the limelight
with Georgia, Georgia Tech and NFL. This situation has been successfully overcome in other cities, notably Los Angeles and San Francisco,
and in a very short period of time I am confident that the Braves will
receive this kind of acceptance in Atlanta. I can tell y ou that the
relationship between the Braves and the Falcons is excellent and
Rankin and I will see that it remains so. The Braves have spent over
$50,000 in the promotion of sea son t i ckets already and we are now
at a point where it's unrealistic to assume that we can do much more
to promote this type of business without assistance. The only way to
generate additional business would be for civic groups to get together
and, after reviewing our season ticket list, actively solicit all
businesses who have not ordered as well as any companies who have
r e s ponde d i n a nominal way. I do not know whethe r any one organi zat i on
is willi ng to take on this vas t proj ect. I f the r e i s , we would obviously cooperate in every way .
2.
Opening Day Plans
The Braves ag r ee tha t Bell &amp; Stanton i s the log ica l coordina tor for
Opening Day plans.
It's my understanding that Opie Shelton will ask them to prepare a
program wh i ch will be submitted to us within the nex t ten day s.
Thi s program will i nsure that the p ark will be sold out f or April 12
and they wil l be giv en f ull au thori t y t o execute their program. The
Brav es will spend $10,000 t owards this campaign with t he understandi ng that we have a l ready spen t or commit t ed a great deal of t hese
monies for n ewspap er ads, radio and TV spots, etc. I understand
that the additional funds will come from civic and business organiza tions who , o ther than the Brav e s, will most dire ctly b en efit f rom
a succ essful pr ogram .
3.
Stadium Club
The Braves definitely need help in making the Stadium Club a s uccess,
part i cular l y in light of the unknown problems wh ich have ar i sen in
connect ion with this proj e ct . I b e l ieve it's i n t he spirit of ou r
original intent that Atlan ta St adium have a first class club and there
is no doubt in my mind that without this facility season ticket sales
in the long r un will be affected drastically. Virtually every baseball
- . con' t -
�I
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
February 10, 1966
Page 3
stadium now constructed or under construction (with the notable
exception of Milwaukee) has such a facility, and I might add it's
usually part of the original cost of construction. In th:i.scase
the Braves have undertaken the financing of this club, but we
never expected that the cost of obtaining a liquor license would
be so substantial (primarily because of the expense of litigation).
At this point, we have a $450,000 commitment which we have undertaken knowing full well that the liquor question remains unsolved,
but I am certain that you gentlemen will assist in overcoming this
embarrassing situation promptly. I feel that we have demonstrated
our good faith in proceeding with the Club on sthedule and Atlanta
is too proud of a city to allow harrassing litigation of this kind
to exist.
We will need members and it's important that we have the assistance
of the leadership of this city in attracting a membership of at
least 1,000 for the Club. Within the next few days I will be sending you a membership brochure which we intend to use immediately
after the litigation and I would hope that the busine ss community
will get behind this Club. I assure you it's tastefully designed
and will be the finest facility of its kind in any stadium in the
United States. The annual dues will be $150 or less for a corporation and less f or individual memberships. The maximum initiation
fee for corporations will be $500 and $250 for individuals. I hope
you can tell me who might be able to help me on this membership
drive since from the Braves standpoint I am taking this project on
personally.
I am enclosing a confidential report on our season ticket campaign prepared by Jim Fanning of the Braves organization. He had the responsibility
of directing this campaign which I believe is the most ex t ensive program
ev e r attempted by a Major League baseball t e am in a n ew city. I hope
this a pproa ch wi ll l a y the groundwork fo r a much more s uccessful r esult
in future years when the harrassments are terminated. I would appreciate
any comments you might have regarding the Fanning report.
With b e st regards .
Si ncerel y ,
,:$~
William C. Ba rtholomay
Chairman of the Board
WCB: l s
Enc .
cc:
Mills B. Lane, Jr.
Arthur Montgomery
Opie Shelton
Bob Rich ardson
Allan Bell
George Goodwin
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              <text> 

ATLANTA STADIUM
ATLANTA, GA. 30312
AC 404—522-7630

February 10, 1966

PERSONAL &amp; CONFIDENTIAL

Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Ivan:

I want to thank you for taking the lead in setting up Tuesday's meeting
to see about coordinating our forces between now and the opening of the
season. I attempted to articulate the Braves position properly, but I
thought a letter might help as a guide for Bell &amp; Stanton in developing
their program. The points discussed at the meeting were as follows:

1. Season Ticket Campaign

The results to date are disappointing but not disheartening. The
Wisconsin litigation has created serious doubts, particularly in
Atlanta, about whether the Braves will ever play a game here and
this has hurt our business tremendously. We have also run into
serious legal complications in publicizing our Stadium Club and even
though this facility is for the exclusive use of season ticket hold-
ers, we are put in the most awkward position of not being able to
announce plans for the Club or solicit membership. I reconfirmed
this position with our lawyers after the meeting and they feel very
strongly that there be no publicity until the present hearing is
terminated.

The Falcon's most successful campaign has hurt the Braves season
ticket sale in a number of ways. For example, nobody has any doubts
as to whether the Falcons will be able to play their schedule here,
as opposed to my estimate that 75% of the companies we solicited
have serious doubts as to whether the Braves will open the season
in Atlanta. Of course, the low price of football season tickets

- con't -
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
February 10, 1966
Page 2

2.

makes for a much easier promotion. Nonetheless, I hope I made it
very clear that the effect of the Falcon campaign on the Braves
campaign will only take place this year since Rankin and I have
agreed not to overlap in future years.

The Braves recognize the football history of Atlanta and we know

that there is a big job to be done in order to share the limelight
with Georgia, Georgia Tech and NFL. This situation has been success-
fully overcome in other cities, notably Los Angeles and San Francisco,
and in a very short period of time I am confident that the Braves will
receive this kind of acceptance in Atlanta. I can tell you that the
relationship between the Braves and the Falcons is excellent and
Rankin and I will see that it remains so. The Braves have spent over
$50,000 in the promotion of season tickets already and we are now

at a point where it's unrealistic to assume that we can do much more
to promote this type of business without assistance. The only way to
generate additional business would be for civic groups to get together
and, after reviewing our season ticket list, actively solicit all
businesses who have not ordered as well as any companies who have
responded in a nominal way. I do not know whether any one organization
is willing to take on this vast project. If there is, we would ob-
viously cooperate in every way.

Opening Day Plans

The Braves agree that Bell &amp; Stanton is the logical coordinator for
Opening Day plans.

It's my understanding that Opie Shelton will ask them to prepare a
program which will be submitted to us within the next ten days.

This program will insure that the park will be sold out for April 12
and they will be given full authority to execute their program. The
Braves will spend $10,000 towards this campaign with the understand-
ing that we have already spent or committed a great deal of these
monies for newspaper ads, radio and TV spots, etc. I understand
that the additional funds will come from civic and business organ-
izations who, other than the Braves, will most directly benefit from
a successful program.

Stadium Club

The Braves definitely need help in making the Stadium Club a success,
particularly in light of the unknown problems which have arisen in
connection with this project. I believe it's in the spirit of our
original intent that Atlanta Stadium have a first class club and there
is no doubt in my mind that without this facility season ticket sales
in the long run will be affected drastically. Virtually every baseball

- con't -
Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr.
February 10, 1966
Page 3

stadium now constructed or under construction (with the notable
exception of Milwaukee) has such a facility, and I might add it's
usually part of the original cost of construction. In thiscase
the Braves have undertaken the financing of this club, but we
never expected that the cost of obtaining a liquor license would
be so substantial (primarily because of the expense of litigation).
At this point, we have a $450,000 commitment which we have under-
taken knowing full well that the liquor question remains unsolved,
but I am certain that you gentlemen will assist in overcoming this
embarrassing situation promptly. I feel that we have demonstrated
our good faith in proceeding with the Club on sthedule and Atlanta
is too proud of a city to allow harrassing litigation of this kind
to exist.

We will need members and it's important that we have the assistance
of the leadership of this city in attracting a membership of at
least 1,000 for the Club. Within the next few days I will be send-
ing you a membership brochure which we intend to use immediately
after the litigation and I would hope that the business community
will get behind this Club. I assure you it's tastefully designed
and will be the finest facility of its kind in any stadium in the
United States. The annual dues will be $150 or less for a corpor-
ation and less for individual memberships. The maximum initiation
fee for corporations will be $500 and $250 for individuals. I hope
you can tell me who might be able to help me on this membership
drive since from the Braves standpoint I am taking this project on
personally.

I am enclosing a confidential report on our season ticket campaign pre-
pared by Jim Fanning of the Braves organization. He had the responsibility
of directing this campaign which I believe is the most extensive program
ever attempted by a Major League baseball team in a new city. I hope

this approach will lay the groundwork for a much more successful result

in future years when the harrassments are terminated. I would appreciate
any comments you might have regarding the Fanning report.

With best regards.

Sincerely,
wa

AA

William C. Bartholomay
Chairman of the Board

WCB:1s

Ene.

ec: Mills B, Lane, Jr. Bob Richardson
Arthur Montgomery Allan Bell

Opie Shelton George Goodwin
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                    <text>February ll, 1966
Mr. William C . Bartholomay
Atlanta Braves
Commerce Building
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Bill:
I have read your letter of February 10th very
carefully and with great interest.
As I understand thi , it will b furni h to Alan
Bell when he gets here, and I will take every
action to be of assi ta.nee.
Sincerely,
Ivan Allen, Jr.
IAJr:am
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              <text>a February ll, 1966
i

Mr. William C, Bartholomay
Atlanta Braves

Commerce Building

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Bill:

I have read your letter of February 10th very
carefully and with great interest.

As I understand this, it will be furnish to Alan
Bell when he gets here, and I will take every
action to be of assistance.

Sincerely,

Ivan Allen, Jr.

IAJr:am

 

 
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                    <text>~U4t143.215.248.55 16:45, 29 December 2017 (EST)a~PJJ~
a~~J~a~~pa/~ff!d
m~ a cU/km
a {i~ndrJ~ and ~n~~d ~ a C, 6-«~kde~a and
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              <text> 

a

Lhis ts te corbyfy thal

ow Grew Caw Yo
tian honorary member f the Abate Braves
stirling tenerife, adh. a bjelime contrucl, gualfied

te flay tis postion and manage the clat from
the stands, and entitled to the courtestes and

 
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                    <text>- -- - - ~ - - - -
ATLANTA BRAVES
P.O. BOX 1122
ATLANTA , GEORGIA 30301
TELEPHONE 522-7632
February 14, 1966
Dear Mayor Allen:
Knowing of your participation and great interest in the new Atlanta
Stadium the Atlanta Braves are happy to provide a Stadium guest ca.rd
for all regularly scheduled National League games for your use.
A special telephone nu.rd:&gt;er in our ticket office will be sent to you
in order that you may call us when you wish to attend a game. If you
will identify yourself and your guest ca.rd number, we will be very
happy to leave two reserved seats for you to any National League game.
Because of our calling this spring training luncheon at such an early
date, our printer has not been able to deliver your leather-encased
guest ca.rd and schedule. It will be here shortly and we will have it
to you in plenty of time for the season .
I hope you will be able to enjoy many happy days at the Stadium.
Sincerely,
l!;:t-~
President
Hon. Ivan Allen, Jr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
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              <text>ATLANTA BRAVES

P.O. BOX 1122 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30301

TELEPHONE 522-7632

February 14, 1966

Dear Mayor Allen:

Knowing of your participation and great interest in the new Atlanta
Stadium the Atlanta Braves are happy to provide a Stadium guest card
for all regularly scheduled National League games for your use.

A special telephone number in our ticket office will be sent to you
in order that you may call us when you wish to attend a game. If you
will identify yourself and your guest card number, we will be very
happy to leave two reserved seats for you to any National League game.

Because of our calling this spring training luncheon at such an early
date, our printer has not been able to deliver your leather-encased
guest card and schedule. It will be here shortly and we will have it
to you in plenty of time for the season.

I hope you will be able to enjoy many happy days at the Stadium.

Sincerely,

 

Hon. Ivan Allen, dr.
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
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        <src>https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/9b06a00c2ada80c03cdfa43658c1f3b4.pdf</src>
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                    <text>W. A. SCOTT, II, Founder
C. A. SCOTT, Editor-General Manager
Atlanta~World
Published Every Morning Excep t Mond ay, at 210 Auburn Ave.
Affiliated Semi-Weeklies
210 Auburn Ave., N . E.
MEMPHIS WORLD
Atlanta (3), Ga.
BIRMINGHAM WORLD
Phone: JAckson 1-1459
Februar y llt, 1966
Ci ty of Atlanta
The Mayor' s Office
At tn: Mr s. P.n..l'l Dr ummond Moseley
City Hall
Atl anta, Georgia
Dear Mrs. Mosel ey:
We, l ike everyone else in ~tlanta and t he Southeast , are so enthusiast ic over the raves Baseball t eam coming to t he city that we
de cided t o do a special edition for their arrival on April 12, 19660
Sl.lllday, April 10th, the Atlanta Daily Worl d is publishing a
'"delcome Braves" edition, crambed with pictures, stories, and figures,
showing the full impact of the event. We are anticipating a tremendous response to the event and feel certain that you would i~ant to be
a part of this historical event as it occurs.
Cost for
set, will be
er space will
will be April
a page in this edition, which is being printed in off344.40 ( this covers 168. inches of spaceQ. Cost for lessbe $2.05 per column inch. Deadline for submitting copy
1st.
In a few days a representative will call on you to discuss your
participation in this event. With best wishes, I am
....
Cordially yours,
J. R. Sirrmon s
Advertising Manager
JRS/rs
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              <text>W. A. SCOTT, II, Founder C. A. SCOTT, Editor-General Manager

Atlanta

Published Every Morning Except Monday, at 210 Auburn Ave.

  

   

=
ey

  

Affiliated Semi-Weeklies 210 Auburn Ave., N. E.
MEMPHIS WORLD Atlanta (3), Ga.
BIRMINGHAM WORLD Phone: JAckson 1-1459

February 1h, 1966

City of Atlanta

The Mayor's Office

Attn: Mrs. Ann Drummond Moseley
City Hall

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mrs. Moseley:

We, like everyone else in Atlanta and the Southeast, are so en-
thusiastic over the Braves Baseball team coming to the city that we
decided to do a special edition for their arrival on April 12, 1966.

Sunday, April 10th, the Atlanta Daily World is publishing a
"Welcome Braves" edition, crambed with pictures, stories, and figures,
showing the full impact of the event. We are anticipating a tremen-
dous response to the event and feel certain that you would want to be
a part of this historical event as it occurs.

Cost for a page in this edition, which is being printed in off-
set, will be $34.0 (this covers 168 inches of space). Cost for less-
er space will be $2.05 per column inch. Deadline for submitting copy
will be April lst.

In a few days a representative will call on you to discuss your
participation in this event. With best wishes, I am

&amp;

Cordially yours,

Je Re Simmons
Advertising Manager
JRS/rs
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