1 20 168 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/8618ce854c7220d39f9681f91e5c3df0.pdf 55a66381818142883261ea86eddc79b8 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. 1604 Richmond Avenu e Portsm out h , Virginia 23 704 Sep tember 9 , 1966 To wh om it may c oncern : Dear Sir: Thi s .:.s an e~pres s ion of my fe eling o f t _e tr o· bl e you are having throughout t he nation , in v.rhich y ou are placins the blame on some l eade r of some group, maki ng yourselves innoc en t of this great t: ansgres sion . But , the way I see it , you that a re sitting on the judgemen t seats and running the states are to bl ame for these race riots and po itical disturbances o \'/hen I l ook back on the dark pa e s of history , and see how that men of your r ac e have entered jails, taking out negroes , beating them , hanging t hem , draggin e; them t hr ou gh t he stre e ts behind automobiles , and shoo tin g them dovm lil.;:e dogs , and buryin g them deep in the marsh , under dams , whil e you that are suppo sed t o administer the l aw sit idly by and doin g nothi ng about it, then, it is you who are to blame , and n o t Mr. Carmi chael. But , to cover up for yotrselves ,nd the di rt that you peopl e have s·::ept under the rug fo r years , you 1 11 always get some outstandinG negro, who v1il l stand u p for hi s ri hts and try to liberate his peopl e ; y ou v:ill take this man and try to impose punishment upon him . But, let me ~'Tarn you , yo u V!ill not get a\'lay v,i th t .is. You may b e able t o take a man , put him in prison , and keep him locked up f or ye r s, but you can not stop the storms of God. They will come and de:::; troy you by the thousands and you v1ill not be able to do anything about it. Bear in mind , it is v1ri tten: " As a man sowth , so shall he also reap . 11 So , you have so,m conru:ption and you are c;oing to reap the same . There i s no " maybe so" about it, no getting around it . You ' re c oin~ to reap what you sow. 0 I am a rJ.iniste r of Chris t, not of men ; therefore, I speak freely the thinc;s that are right and are tru e . I don't believe in violence, neither do I intend to get involved with the political affairs of Lis life, but, knov1 ye this thing, that you have imposed slavery , hardships , cuffering , nnd much afflictions upon : :1e so-called ne cro man or appro:rir.-12.. tely two hundred years. V/hen you broke jail and took h.:.m out, a nd huns t im, i'Iithou t givinG hi:'! a trial, you v1ere taking away his constitutional rights; these ;;rea t crimes have i; one unpunished for appro ximately two hundred years , and you blame ~,1r. Carmichael for �Pac.:,c 2 Scptei: be r 9 , 19 66 rioting , fo::'.' riot i ,. Geo - ::;i a . e t :··: c s e-y unto ::,· ou l a;,: - ma.rnrs , enf orcer s of th8 law , an d ju~ceG thct ere sittinc on t~c judgo r.ien t sea t s , you have bettcY' ezc.: ·'. ..:._ne •·oursel ves and sec non , aren ' t · ou t he bl o.n1c . •.-. peopl e have served -our c hil dren, ave nursed t _en , for theD , an I' ~ sur e soae bl ack 1an _ as ccrea _or you . They ~~ve even co c: c. •ou: _oo and ~ashed y our cl o thinG , and y ou __ ave even raped m;; nomen an c aused them t o bear children fo_ ~ou . ~hen t.e c i ld i s ,orn , he cones here in ocen , but , e cau se he is born in t.e _2~~ rcc e , even t.~uGh a \7hi te man ' s his :at_1er , .1e h s to suffer sa:1e \'lay . an _ ca~e 7 ~ru:e up an stop beinc a foo l . It - s God that made ~an , an not {a1 , hin self . ~e e~e rnade after the _irencss of Go tl ere f ore , re~·erdl ess to c compl e:~ion or e col or o f t e s dn , a man i .:; stil l a man n _ t __at 1 s a l . e i s . l, . " n c_ ai , ccl1c . hie' r ife ' s name Eve becc:-.use s. c v.ras t c mother of c l J. ivin 6 . " Genesis 3 : 20 1 1.'/hen yo·: r .,is l etter , I ope you will un erstand r\y e.d knov,l c Ge in the __ yster 0 Chri st vr.1ich i n other o.ges \VD. S not mad e 1:nO\'Jn to t.e sons of men 2S it is IlO\'J revec. e to His holy prophets an apostles y the Spirit . LookinG to hear fro n you soon . I reDain. conten er for the faith \'Jhich n s once unto the Se.in ts , Bishop£ Bishop el~vere J3_,,~-<~ • ~ro~n r. - - � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document 160). Richmond Avenuc Portsmouth, Virginia 23704 September 9, 1966 To whom it may concern: Dear Sir: This is an expression of my feeling of the trouble you are having throughout the nation, in which you are placing the blame on some leader of some group, making yourselves innocent of this great transgression. But, the way I see it, you that are sitting on the judgement seats and running the states are to blame for these race riots and political disturbances. When I look back on the dark pages of history, and see how that men of your race have entered jails, taking out negroes, beating them, hanging them, dragging them through the streets behind automobiles, and shooting them down like dogs, and bury- ing them deep in the marsh, under dams, while you that are supposed to administer the law sit idly by and doing nothing about it, then, it is you who are to blame, and not Mr. Car- michael. But, to cover up for yourselves and the dirt that you people have swept under the rug for years, you'll always Get some Outstanding negro, who will stand up for his rights and try to liberate his people; you will take this man and try to impose punishment upon him. But, let me warn you, you will not get away with this. You may be able to take a man, put him in prison, and keep him locked up for years, but you can- not stop the storms of God. They will come and destroy you by the thousands and you will not be able to do anything about it. Bear in mind, it is written: "As a man sowth, so shall he also reap." So, you have sown conruption and you are going to reap the same. There is no "maybe so" about it, no getting around it. You're goings to reap what you sow. I am a minister of Christ, not of men; therefore, I speak freely the things that are right and are true. I don't believe in violence, neither do I intend to get involved with the polit- ical affairs of this life, but, know ye this thing, that you have imposed slavery, hardships, suffering, and much afflictions upon the so-called negro man for approximately two hundred years. When you broke jail and took him out, and hung him, without @iving him a trial, you were taking away his constitutional rights; these great crimes have gone unpunished for approxi-= mately two hundred years, and you blame Mr. Carmichael for  nN sptember 9, 1966 rioting, for a riot in Georgia. Let me say unto you law-makers enforcers of the law, and judges that are sitting on the judge~ ment seats, you have better examine yourselves and see now, aren't you the blane. My people have served your children, have nursed them, i and cared for them, and I'm sure some black hand has cared for you. They have even cooked your food and washed your clothing, and you have even raped my women and caused them to bear chil- dren for you. When the child is born, he comes here innocent, but, because he is born in the dark race, even though a white man's his father, he has to suffer the same way. Wake up and stop being a fool, It is God that made Man, and not Man, himself. We are made after the likeness of God, therefore, regardless to the complexion or the color of the skin, a man is still a man and that's all he is. "And Adam called his wife's name Eve because she was the mother of all living." Genesis 3:20 When you read this letter, I hope you will understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ which in other ages was not nade known to the sons of men as it is now revealed to His holy prophets and apostles by the Spirit. Looking to hear from you soon. I remain a contender for the faith which was once delivered unto the Saints, Bishop z Bishop L. Brown Jr.  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 75 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/e51c92cca53ebe9da4d93cab6c906667.pdf d57a682b52a2511a213666b04a679dda Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. f 07 North 1a i n St . Poplarvill e , Miss . September IOth,66 Honorable Ivan All en Jr, Mayor Of Atlan t a , Ga . Dea r May or A.l len ; Cong ratula tions on you handling of that C. R. _the other ni ght.Think of the disturb ~nc e a ll this has caused a nd t he loss to the business people,the v ery back bone of of our nation . While our p oli ce cu ffed about ,not a llowed to protect themselves . ~ , probably desi gnated group lin.o-er bc1.ck loot and and destroy the li fe time saving s of the subs tanti a l citizens of our country . Ma rtin Luth r e manages to get thes riots started t hen steps l n as a non violent , g ets it stoped ,gtt s bi E donations and ab out t he ti me thing s cool down gets it started in sime other peaceful city. All this is a 3tate anarchy and shoul d be stopped,before this develops into a war that that might caus e the communis t to come in on the front 1;1hi le -we have the C. R ' s ~ a t our backs .Tfuis is just my opi~ion that might nt be ·worth much, but, I think\ the si t'l:ia tion is danEerous. adm irer of y our � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document €07 North Main St. Poplarville, Miss, September IOth, 66 Honorable Ivan Allen Jr, Mayor Of Atlanta,Ga. Dear Mayor Allen; Congratulations on you handling of that C.R. the other night.Think of the disturb»snce all this has caused and the loss to the business people,the very back bone of of our nation.While our police cuffed about,not allowed to protect themselves.A,probably designated group lineer back loot and and destroy the lifetime savings of the substantial citizens of our country .Martin Luthre manages to get thes riots started then steps in as a non violent,gets it sto- ped,géts big donations and about the time things cool down gets it started in sime other peaceful city.All this is a state anarchy and should be stopped,before this develops into a war that that might cause the communist to come in on the front while we have the C.R's ame at our backs.This is just my opinion that might nt be worth much,but,I think, the situ- ation is dangerous. I am just a well wisher and an admirer of your courage.Very Respt. NEE SCA abo  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 74 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/855952b2ea7648030291bc2d596a8a00.pdf 5e39791ca90274ae4e99416c40c9672d Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 73 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/cbf2ecb9ecf473db807826ea6d7e6ad4.pdf a66480a22c214526c4936abda233d4e2 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. , /1/fvJ aE c; JC/'( f+u N \ VA 1-J AL LB IV jv\Pr/t>~ of ,4/LkJJ/A- .Jfe1J~,JA 7H-j;\ /V)t?v S}DK£ CAR.MtcHe-kl is AJ;f kfJ AMs~,·c,11-N \N\t f\\\ ft I\\J\. TT'(z-i;,tJ , sfh0l11 H-E- n'is~v ~ TD 6 0~ , CD lJ 10 J t\i , BE fYLLow c-J) A!\~;· Wt\/ L Fo ~ Lu tJ A-3 Jtt E LA W tLLows ) THE-N j)£r% A N1 N17 ~ e'Rv '-- ~ 1-1- ~ M rz.Mv~ N Jo V'tl \) () \) ~ ~~ y' /VJ E.- -0 VJ N, c· ,\ ;-z-- c~5 • ~l q 1tl U A-\ N, jt A II e- A- G/J v u;/'t-\- C 1..- V:B A-s tt'rfv\ o u R,, J-h, o) l v /,tl.-J; Uo f L-fl W J 5 .J. J\,1 P-IIA \) c'l?o s C L\)_] ,, Ff6,+f,)f<_ . R1=s'pEq-j=uLl-y NoT O F- 'D F ,,tB 1-y/tJ') T1t £ /60 1£ CD Gr< ~ s£c/, � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Ae York COT Ae y pth Hon \yan ALLew Mayor oF ATLAWTA aay Trel Me STKE Carmctesl. is Nat AN American © lizen, Wis shoul» He GE 4aLLowey To Def 60m Coun | By, ey No |” TW IN W _ \_ Fo@ #3 ao AS THe Law ALLows | Juen pe EM = a RoE | URN Jo out ANY NEVER eh wens, HAVE els ap Ho oplu ms oF Law ABN Ove DWN. err (Le me! 7 SS THe RNe }52 Mendews of Jie YD Right chuB " Freak 2ecock q Res pec] AulLy eeeT,  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 72 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/2a1bc454f519f6c4df483e41d4dcfdb7.pdf a129dd42167cc624e87591c519706786 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ------- - + � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document A Veils Cleveland B tate | | Gin te 9 estas Biel, aa Mayor °) At\ act 4 Dear Lv Res at Te ea ae oy ov Cian Taner Gan 4 A eter ce Vy Seems as We Seme vo a a sh O ies yeh oy al S aie J >» c\ow STs CaYm- Lonuwe) ah \o Vvinided ee eT ~~ Enid Me KY 6 b Gh ies = 67S wee pl G Cli ee SAG...  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 71 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/c7b78f48adb95e7721532c8cb373512d.pdf 9626b466d066abcd63dd867a69e00fa4 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. IV RON . IVAN ALLE}( JR e MAYOR .A.LA.NTA GEORGIA . ( 9/I2/66 ) THE AMERICAN MEMBER AMERICAN ACADEMY POLITICAL SOCIAL SCIENCF. aovern,ment is to rule by right of authority , but in all cases that authority~ 7 must spring from the people . For people as a whole cannot rule themselves as a (elected) body.But from such a body springs the selected.. ,who will be vested ,with power such as may be agreed upon constitutionally . rn ancient times powerful citizens seized this power ,through which they set-up Kingdoms .The world has been retarded in civilization·, impoverished , and laid waste by wars of the personal ambitions of its kings.Through the powers of the kings privy council,with its control over its lig~slature . people,of' todays world,are being pushed around " " ' by its substitute (DElmocracy) a form of congressional-a-overnment,that rules ,. peo,ple instead of serving them. Today,as each kingdoms are overthrown no new ones are instituted,hence our modern and most important governments remains: pure Republics . A true Republic is one that evolves from agreement or compact, put in vr.riting and ratified . (constitution) .The united states of America, was the most unique , and soley,only one,so situated with its present Fif'ty-states; now so badly misguided through strange : maneuvering .once a constitutionalRepublic has been established,it so becomes susceptible to jealousness,that s in due time develops a resentful ••• and most envious desire,8.Iilong other Nation too seek destruction of,its uniqueness and prosperousness : as a Republic.such as our, beautiful united states once was ••• but now it has been given back to England and her system of parliamentary government . This now has been so acoo mplished;leaving our people to suffer as the lunatics we have been,still are, for being seduced,by foreign emissaries,to throw away our heritage . :rnto outstretched hands of foreign and domestic bankers.FOr what? security for all Republics,will only be found in the IlIDIVIDU.AL COM1!0N MAN,destroy individua- lity of character;destruction of such REPUBLICS :follows.Rules and maxims,that cement to make good governments ••• must follow in paths of its written compact; deviation destroys all.proverbially dovm.-drain,surely we all will converge. As a price we pay for our stupidity. gecurity,can only be retained,through our individ.ual-love;of country.plus tranquility of rndependence,and serendipity of three separate branches of government,To live under congressional.-aovernment,is to be RULEn,not governed.v,hat an individual can lawfully do,so only �q THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED SI'ATES IS NOT AUTHORIZED?BY LAW CREATING !" .. r "'" -; .w.. r J ... ) . r, • ,. r b , eu ,.( , . ::> U t .F.: ~ Lr. ..., . .... . e 'I V /OF' ,. 0 c • lo AND DEFINING HIS OFFICE?TO GIVE LEGAL-OPINIONS AT THE CALL OF CONGRESS . HIS j· r-, ' I . _rpa e:tl 'IEi.' c + a.:!."\.• •• _./,. .:> • .1 • 2 ,..,_.,.. DUTY TO RENDER SUCH OPINIONS IS LIMIT'ED TO CALLS FROM THE PRESIDENT AND THE • ... e ; Le n_ • Ju J • o · • T •,.:, '-· < t:; .r • -. ... .L · .c:., > l · t "'· HEADS OF DEPARTMENTs ••• nuty of Attorney General , I5 OP •Att o-Gen ., 475,(I878) l I.{ f..., '· l 1 - ' ... ,.. ' 'I , ..., P · .L ·~ " cases; I Kent ,306 R. S . # 58 . HE :MANAGES GOVERNMENT SUITS BEFORE THE SOPREME - ~ • ... r a!Lf " it ·.1 ·· :l 8' . .L!> ill,+.+e t _.rf • • ' -!: .t.: COURI' .. HIS OPINi nl\Ts ARE PRESERVED IN A SERIES OF REPORTS KNOWN AS THE OPINIONS tt ~ .i C • U !f 'I c.., _ .L 't ~ • i lfd°:).B _ • ' J! >,] p !) 'I • · OF THE ATTORNEYff General which includes decisions rendered from I79I t o date • .;:.J J .J ... JJ • . r . I V f. ~ r .f. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF A ffilATE ADVISES THE GOVERNOR?AND EXHIBITS INFORMATION • :) t ' ,. 4' 'I O "IC, IN THE NAME ,, i " (1'! OuL, 'l' ~ f~ ' OF THE STATE ., ( t J • 1 t 88 . NP ,~-p-ion. :f\m.ct:i;__oning _under a. const-d.t ut i on_a l Government< , ;can remain -certain._ that supp, a gov e~i;mient, willl.lot ·ib~ siip peel-of.t , tl;!a:qugb.: .colle·ctiv;s} s that gain political 12 wef-§.;j;n,·nW11bel'~ ·, to ;put int o off i ce• as .b.~a0::$ o su byer · v ely 4P,..Q ,• neg. government who are 1!J. our 9o~tny , in I9I.2...running into ~wzrany :ui ~32,rwhen the wa:y ,vvas fOJ>ened to es--tab:tish t HIT.I,ER in ]:934_. ,LThtm J).o:in-t.s are h is:t.ory, enn is avail ab.l for researeh-.T-he el.,e,ct,iAA in rSa1.g:pn , gi_-ves ru> assu.ranc.es that Btfddllist activ ists,willriot ·take steps at the slightest .J)~ev ~a..~ion , t"O. tot t ar that settlement,ap.d change it into something more acc~ptable to Asiatics ••• who has a better right • • •• ~ . b l ! !> �. ...0 PAGE 2 "'\ T ) ... - J .,.. - I .L ' .A. !1 , 1 ,. " can,a group of them do . However , a pol itical association ,formalized in powerful •; . :, ~ ~ .., ~ c:. T ,· ~ ·~· ~ -'- • o r. 1 n T ,.. , numbers can , overthrow any governm.ent, where its people are asleep . rts only true • •, .. " r. e~ • > , er .1. T)..J .. hope , is timely opposition,to frustrate , such unconstitutional thrusts of sub-. · .... . ,, · j • o r"' ir • • • ,., a 'ff ,,.. -, t • , . ,.,, version. Ban.kers ,and loose currency,are tools serving the few that have loads ..Lr.;.;;. , - .., L L... - , CT • T .!. • 8 CJ • . oc, . · •..,, V " - T .... • C '-',. of it . Resulting in they,getting cream they skim off milk of unsuspecting :Naf") • ,- • { • 0 I 83: h:- , • • c. ?1 IC ••· ..- • )) tions.unrest in any country was never actually lmown,until groups , cabals,and .. J .. -'l . 'I . ., • ·"' L o · • • [ -.r ae cliches and/or what have we,developed from foll owing unscroupulous thinkers, T r ~ ~vo· ,. . •o , . out too steal even the eye-balls , of watchful guards which no nation can pl ace .a w ~ 1.1 .. J. complete dependence . coNGRESSIONAL GOVERNMENT,being what it is , a collusion , between our J"Ustice Thiis.::is S epa.:r.tment our. EXecutive B~aneh,aild J:r;.ifially~ou~ C6n.g:oo~s trul.y -unameri. cah 1per ~e-,a:nd :p'laces OU; whol res i tha-t shoullil be iiivest!l:gat dl can only be Imo by fut~ As Jth~s~ conform. -(!) g:ts c gove.rrunent into- ·sphef... a. case of ~es il.'.[>sacfl oqu:ktu:u .," Mind of ·~ man outward manifestations ••• :llful.guag -s.peken,ana -conduct. rthe"> p::ractice · of the ma j ority ol! kind ,or man •s soundries s ti or mind.... if\ldgment ·· · s t_o ed: 18.S to his sou:t__, and .his consoiOU'sness.. Anderson,p~6~p,pittsburg P~.,~ ~ ,I,I8~ . Belov1 quotin c~eation of t~ . ~en. ,.. n. OFFICE OF ATTORNEY. GENERAL e ~ ~ ~ The office·of Attorney General of united states is ~ simulate to the I KING 'S " 3 Bl . COM. 27, 26I : 4 id . 308;l steph . Hist.cr. L- :Eng. 499 . :rn the COUNCIL:- . united states the head of the department or- Jt[Stiae in the government of the united stat e s . The chief 1 w-officier in the g overnment o~ each states . The •• ., f ormer has a deputy in each judicial district known as the "united states ••• district attorney "••• t-he latter has a deputy in each county, knmvn as the district or "county attorney "the attorney for the people;comm.onwealth,state, or government . The attorney representing the united states is also often referred to as the Attorney or counsel for the government . rn the capacity of accusing and trying alleged violators of the criminal law,they are severally spoken of as the " ff prosecution attorney - people v. Hallet I col.359 (I87I) .The AttorneY- General of either government may appear by a special deputy attorney general; and t heir subordinates,in district and counties , by assistant district attornays . (OVER) � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document A N.IVAN ALLER JR, ( 9/12/66 ) avin ALAN Siri: THR AMERTCAN MEMBER AMERICAN ACADEMY Sea aK KE POLITICAL SOCIAL SCIENCE Government is to rule by right of authority,but in all cases that authority, must spring from the people.Ffor people as a whole cannot rule themselves as a body.But from such a body springs eng Gehaoes »who will be vested,with power such as may be agreed upon constitutionally.In ancient times powerful citizens seized this power,through which they set-up Kingdoms.The world has been reta- rde@ in civilization,impoverished,and laid waste by wars of the personal amb- itions of its kings.Through the powers of the Kings privy council,with its control over its tigislatures People, of todays world,are being pushed around by its substitute (pemocracy) a form of "gongreasional seovernmént, that rules people instead of serving them. Today,as each kingdoms are overthrown no new ones are instituted,hence our modern and most important governments remains; pure Republics.a true Republic is one that evolves from agreement or compact, put in writing and ratified.(constitution).tThe tnited gtates of america,was the most unique,and soley,only one,so situated with its present Pfifty-states; now so badly misguided through strange: maneuvering.once a constitutional- Republic has been established,it so becomes susceptible to jealousness,that in due time develops a resentful...and most envious desire,anong other Nation too seek destruction of,its uniqueness and prosperousness:as a Republic.such as our, beautiful united states once was...but now it has been given back to England and her system of parliamentary government.tThis now has been so acco- mplished;leaving our people to suffer as the lunatics we have been,still are, for being seduced,by foreign emissaries,to throw away our heritage.[nto out- stretched hands of foreign and domestic bankers,for what? gecurity for all Republiecs,will only be found in the INDIVIDUAL COMMON MAN,destroy individua- lity of character;destruction of such REPUBLICS:follows.Rules and maxims ,that cement to make good governments...must follow in paths of its written compact; deviation destroys all.proverbially down-drain,surely we all will converge. As a price we pay for our stupidity.security,can only be retained,through our individual-love;of country.Plus tranquility of Independence,and serendipity of three separate branches of government,to live under congressional -covern- ment,is to be RULED,not governed.what an individual can lawfully do,so only nt THE ArTORRIEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED ae is NOT ncn epee gels LAW one [ s mrotT, tof 8. 8,719 VEWor eob | frien ‘to guoTs f" AND DEFINING ‘HIS OFFICE?TO GIVE ‘LEGAL-OPINIONS AT THE CALL OF CONGRESS, nts euts yloto ett.qsefes e efcoe q att etedw,dtnemrrevos v! 2 y oc ory DUTY To RENDER SUCH OPINIONS Is LIMITED To CALLS FROM “THE PRESIDENT AND ee 3 7 oO eie f Tr + r ei ar ot HEADS a DEPARTMONTS. ..Duty ‘Of attorney General, 15 OPeatt. “cen. 475, (re7e) ebhes ot ed Jad ig aoatva oe loot ers, to revo epool Boe cases; I ‘Kent, 506 R. Ss. # 58. HE ‘MANAGES GOVERNMENT SUITS BEFORE THE “SUPREME -su:anttoeqeuvsau Io Alim Ito mide yeds meets gard yeods at anitIveog.tsi to COURT HIS OPINTONS ARE PRESERVED IN A SERIES OF REPORTS KNOWN AS THE OPINIONS bos ,.elsdso,equory Litow,owom! yiiseutos teven esw yidmvoo yous af teotay.sn OF THE ATTORNEY. General which includes decisions rendered from T79T to dates dj avoluquotoeny smiwolflot mort Seqofeveb.ew ovad Jstiw to\has eaedoltl: ce AMPORKHY GENERAL OF A STATE ADVISES THE GOVERNOR?AND EXHIBITS INFORMATION eoetq aso sottsn on dots eabtewg I[uIdotew To,el{ed-eye eis aeve {sod IN THE NAME OF THE STATE, -foteu[ioo s,et si tsdw sntied,.THEMMAIVOD IAMOoTearsomoo.conehrerseh etefqmoo ese eaeee No» nebion» functioning? underiarconstitubionaly coyernment;can> remain certain | thet such;a government ,wilinot;besslipped-off, throughs collectivesithat gaini pod itiealspewe rss in, numbers) tooputo intosoffice,astheadsoof! goverment whotare. subversively inclined,.7+ happened! hereoinjvour;country;in [9T2-runningyintorws E9LS-192T end. again ini germany; an: 1982 ,»when) the ways was Openedto! establish © 4 HITGERwIne 1984... Theses points are history, and! is’ available! for research.the™ 1° election: im) gaigon,gives:ho assurances that puadhist! activists) willnot take’ 4 steps at the slightest lees atmieng SOA Cbs eee Pitt settlement,and change it se kook ke he ie into something more acceptable to PENEELSR. 5 nO, has a better. fiebt. erppry edd of etalumtea s ef sotside jew mW, ,10 I[stenep eo0i TT Py + r 8S .VS .MOd » ~ 17 ) ano iT] sos IO AB) rULEy | ‘. oi + ’ AUTH _ wetede Bosiay ed¢ ca mom! $9 atin dat Whit, Lane, bn wGUE = ath eit en nwoml,yvauoo done at ytwaed s Pe ety AMAT rapa att Jy Vee Ate ai¢Leewnonos +e igoed sit tot yentogt4 one yentosse Yoo: (Oo oftd , colt: ie atti asf bextetert sevto osfs et setate Sotiay r got HG 1 sxrotia ont, 4 4 “OF we ric r Ys eri wwiewooe to yiibaeqseo sid a) ~-THeMMTeVOR on’ Toi GB 2 wemtosvsA en = a ' eS a 4 entucs é to novlove yifatevee ota youst,wal fsntmizto edt to stovalolv Degelis saryiy | ‘a "or ' 7}. . hoff a facoet vanwoid iofdreceekot¢ et aa ~Yewrtosta actt 1 T" 3T } @ 1 ¢ LOD re eg, I aV el OB ame ve Li 18 BOLTUSOCS OL Gl tinh Sabnien od saeqce Yam doomrrevon teisie To Latons; yiugqeb L[stoseqe & Yo 7s8enK" J il ele nal +n ter te ) ' soetdactt broduae 1. = on Bae ee é +anta fore r sefsovoo Done Tol fais’ 4 2bGunnil — THITITL POL Lge 4 JiseTeLees rd ,sel {Ge . ' ‘ {qave PAGE 2 " OUITATHO WAI YE°CERIAOHTUA TOM AI SHTATS GXTIMU FHT TO JAM YAUAOTTA TAY Wal Ps can,a group ‘of them do.However, a political association, bGmael iced ‘in etal STH ~CBEROMOD TO LIAS FHT TA & BMCTMIIO- IASI FVID OT oROTTHO OlH DMLMITIS GUA numbers can, overthrow any government , where its people are asleep. Tts only true mor CHA qe MCGIEGaHAL HH fore BLIAD OT GETIMIST GI ev CIvMIaso HOVE HAAN OT YTU a hope , is. timely opposition, to frustrate, ‘such taconstitutional thrusts of sub- (SYST), D. » Mar tFA. C0 CT, {stensp Vent toss, To YU.» .STUAMTHATAC TO SCARH version.Benkers, and ‘loose currency, are tools serving the few that have loads aMaasve FHT SqOUN: FETUS THs, amv 5 BEDAMAM TH Ck .@,8 608,tney I ;seas80 of it.Resulting in they getting cream they skim oft milk of unsuspecting ;Na~ SMOIMITO FHT SA NWO STHOTHH To eHxiInwe A WI CHVAReAAL THA SMMIUTGIO € , TTUOD tions. unrest in any country was never actually known ,until groups, eabale and *efab of trort Betebonet asotetoeh eebultont doitdw fatenep SYRWAOTTA SAT ZO cliches ana/or what have we , developed from following unseroupulous thinkers, MOLTAMAOTMI STIAIHAD GMATHOUATVOD FHT SHeLVUA HTATS A TO JAANMED YHUHOTTA THT out too Ae even the eye-balls, of watchful guards which no nation can place eGTATe FHT TO GMAM ART VI complete dependence.CONGRESSIONAL GOVERNMENT, being what it is,a collusion, between, our i le ee ial ec Thisiis soitruhy! pnaeméricén per’ séjendoplacesoourowhole,. Z6vETHMERnE inte Ssphe=' ress that shoulds bes ihvestagdted, 7tS1d0 cadet of Rest ipsadNequaturyowedalor!naNoT can) onlysbénknownl by itsvoutwardtmanifestat 1onsst(hangtage® Shboksn, ana’ conducts As -these, conformcde the: practice! ofthe, ee eee Boundnes's chppeeoiails ‘Siédubiinms P&s,Mench J, IS89%.pelLow quoting? creationmwor attreon!° tt opands fos, toemelttee SOFFIO OF AMTORNEDOMNERALIectigtie odd te agete 3K 3K 2 3 3 2 3k 2 9K 2K 9k 3 9k 9K kk 2k ok 2 2K 2 2 2 tints ed s ead onw...sotiteten of oldetqeoos stom antdtgmose ovat phe office’ of abtormey General of.united states is a simulate to the xiNGts COUNCIL: - 5 Ble COM, 27, 261; 4 id S08 scot sted et, 2OP6Le Eng.499.In the united states the head of the sativum of gustice in the government of the Umited gtates.The chief law-officier in the government of each states.The... former has a deputy in each judicial district know as the "united Statessee ‘\S district attorney. ..the latter has a deputy in each county,}known as the dis- trict or county attemear a0 attorney for the people; commonwealth,state, or government.The attorney representing the ynited states is also often referred to as the attorney or counsel for the government. In the capacity of accusing and trying alleged violators of the criminal law,they are severally spoken of as the "prosecution attorney —=people Ve Hallet I col.359 (I87I).The attorney- General of either government may appear by a special deputy attorney general; and their subordinates,in district and counties,by assistant district attor- way Rs (OVER)  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 70 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/2ed83d6b24c50f2d65da7535fea37a18.pdf 4abaa6325e44f1ec38c882119fa36444 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ~ ~ ~ ~1- ~ ~ ~~? ~ ~ 143.215.248.55 ~~/4-u . a ~~ ~ ~ f=-v-J;;t ~ ~ ~ ?nft . I<. ~ a.- - --zµ..-,!_ ~ ~~· , ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ {V1.,L- . ., ~ ,,,~_.,,-~ ' ~ @~ i f,, 1~ c evJ- fµv-, ;3~ ' ~ fr'-< ! - ~ -~ )~ '1.--e?I...G/ Fl c::-1----~ ~ ~ ~ \ ~1 ' , ~D143.215.248.55 I ~~ 1> ~~' u u ~ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document e- aa  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 69 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/4f3343513e4eff49d44c3967a9c9c88b.pdf 2b4c70a4b771df51e0805683dc2aa5f3 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. �k~r~ tf?/ /4~ ,. -,,, -· ~ · :~ , . ._.. ~/2£-P~ r~~ - � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Print one Me ego If i foce | 3 brn tg pl OM fom Pe re eens he Fare Oth ee a, ln De, Fee Lt i acs i hey Sas vecef ee, Aree a meth wipe hit parghen | tn Carzte ~— sed peel HE ee. gees LE aie Te oY Gee PULE fio et eee Z (2h 222 ON AK Or Pi herie peonecte dried he Ae Ley fo hw — bth Go pe 5 ee LIZ. yteg Aye. hha : lin. \ Mists 'is Amine Pee (Aaa Moo BRL: fool HEALY Cat reg,  La pit aaa \ 9 the " Suc x ~t = aA \ wr Pat We PK ke, oe \ i vu % \ wy «) &t* XN AN, iT . \ ~ +. Lot < .. s> ee ee \ i ce a ai AR at lin tN I mH se eee ARENAS a Wa re SA lea 4 : i her ‘ i F \ *) Ye wit) weg” he tees Sa * anh r RY \ SAS SW sade > DHA OS. rz r Rf hi : bd ¥ j By ; i cae aia Fs Ui a eee a { > he ; ' ty  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 68 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/f3c95316c44582b53ff64773688b0847.pdf b2941f487c3ca151e8c8944dbeef0d0d Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ALVER P . JONES R. 3 Bo x 1470 Lovela nd , Ohio 45140 Sept emb er 10 , 1966 Th e Honorable Tayor Al len Jr . M yor of t h e City of Atlanta Atlan t a , Georgi a My dea r Mayor Allen : Aft er reading my news paper t h e other ni gh t , about t h e trouble there i n Atlanta wi t h t h e ni gg ers , I w nt to t ell you wha t I t h ink ab out t hese demonstra tions in c i t ies a ll over t h e U.S. A. Th ey sh ould not re c eive a permit to m r ch in any city . If I we r e a M yor of any city , I would never g ive t hem a p er mit to ma r ch or ha ve any demonstra tions of a ny k ind . Th e ti me to s to p it is a t t he beginnin g . Don ' t a l lo w an y ma r ches a t al l . Also , I would like to suggest t ha t a nyone caugh t being i n , or ha vi ng a ny pa r t in a demons tration of this k ind, if su ch p erson is found to be on t he welfa re roll , a nd re c eiving a welfare ch eck , have the depart ment t o cut a ll relief to t h is p erson forever afterwa rds . \~y? Be cause it ' s just not right for a p erson to pay t ax es to supp or t any person t ha t demonstra tes aga inst a nyone , or the Sta te Government ; a nd t ha t is a ctually wha t t h ey a re doing . In t h ese ma r ch es , t h ere is one man t ha t coul d stop al l marc h es a nd d emons t r a ti ons in t he future ; if he would~ Tha t man is t h e Pre sident of the Uni ted Sta tes . If h e would g o on television one h our and sta te that t h ey have to be stopp ed , a nd now , or he will order tro ops to stop it . He could a lso g ive a ll sta tes t h e power t o put a stop to it a t any pri c e . But , h e will not do t ha t bec ause he is now so obli ga t ed to t h em a nd t h eir Civil Ri ghts Bi ll . Th e ma i n t hi ng we need in 1968 is a comp lete chang e of govern ment heads i n i°tlJ shington. But, c an we white p eop le stand a ll t h ese troub les until t h en? At least it ' s now time for t h e whit e r a ce to fi ght b a ck in every way po ss ible . Just to let you know wh o I a m, I am white, a former residen t of Fit zg era ld, Georg i a , and wa s b orn a t Birmi ngham , • �May or Allen Pag e 2 Sep t e mber 10, 1966 Al bama . I h ve wr itt en t o Governor Ge o rg e ~ lla c e of Al ab a ma , and re c eived very nice an s rers to e v ery letter I wrote him . I am no w re t ired , a g e 67, an d I do vis it my old h ome st a te of Georg i a ever y year . My vlife is a lso f r om Georg i a . I hope to g o do wn t h ere i n Oc tob e r or November . Per haps I c an stay on t h e ma i n h i ghway s and a voi d having bri cks and bo ttl e s thown t h r ough my c r wi ndows . I h ope it nev er h 8 pp ens , be c a use I judge a bri ck t o b e a de dl y weapo n; therefore , I ' d have to pro te c t my wife an d self ag inst t h ese t a c ti c s . I k n ow t h e p olice and al l other of f icers are g oing to hav e t o l earn h ow, and h a ve t h e ri gh t to shoot , i f a tt a cked wh en mak ing an arr est . o p e rson s h ould hav e t h e ri ght t o interfere with an offi cer wh en mak ing an arr e st . Any p e r son , o r g roup of peop l e do ing so s h ould be g iven p unishm ent to t h e fullest extent of the l a w. We wh ite p eo p le know we a re superior t o t h e Nero r a ce and lets keep it t ha t way . Than k s for taking time to read my letter . Yours truly , Alver P . Jone s APJ : ss � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document ALVER P. JONES RR: 3 Bex TAG Loveland, Ohio 45140 September 10, 1966 The Honorable Mayor Allen Jr. Mayor of the City of Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia My dear Mayor Allen: After reading my newspaper the other night, about the trouble there in Atlanta with the niggers, I want to tell you what I think about these demonstrations in cities all over the U.S.A. They should not receive a permit to march in any city. If I were a Mayor of any city, I would never give them a permit to march or have any demonstrations of eny kind. The time to stop it is at the beginning. Don't allow any marches at all. Also, I would like to suggest that anyone caught being in, or having any part in a demonstration of this kind, if such person is found to be on the welfare roll, and receiving a welfare check, have the department to cut all relief to this person forever afterwards. Why? Beceuse it's just not right for a person to pay taxes to support any person that demonstrates against anyone, or the State Government; and that is actually what they are doing. In these marches, there is one man that could stop all marches and demonstrations in the future; if he would! That man is the President of the United States. If he would go on television one hour and state that they have to be stopped, and now, or he will order troops to stop it. He could also give all states the power to put a stop to it at any price. But, he will not do that because he is now so obligated to them and their Civil Rights Bill. The main thing we need in 1968 is a complete change of government heads in Washington. But, can we white people stand all these troubles until then? At least it's now time for the-white race to fight back in every way possible, Just to let you know who I am, I am white, a former resident of Fitzgerald, Georgia, and was born at Birmingham, Mayor Allen Page 2 September 10, 1966 Alabama. I have written to Governor George Wallace of Alabama, and received very nice answers to every letter I wrote him. I am now retired, age 67, and I do visit my old home state of Georgia every year. My wife is also from Georgia. I hope to go down there in October or November. Perhaps I can stay on the main highways and avoid having bricks and bottles thown through my car windows. I hope it never happens, because I judge a brick to be a deadly weapon; therefore, I'd have to protect my wife and self against these tactics. I know the police and all other officers are going to have to learn how, and have the right to shoot, if attacked when making an arrest. No person should have the right to interfere with an officer when making an arrest. Any person, or group of people doing so should be given punishment to the fullest extent of the law. We white people know we are superior to the Negro race and lets keep it that way. Thanks for taking time to read my letter, Yours truly, Alver P. Jones APJi68 C low © hones)  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 67 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/519e36a546eb1bfa8e595dbeceec58ef.pdf b1dba9763c878540ddcf135a672ac9ae Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. Mrs o John Wo Red 1117 Poplar, Apt. 5 Memphis, Tennessee 38105 9-1 1-66 Mayor Ivan Allen, Atlanta, Geor gia o Dear Sir: This is not any condolence -- you got what you had coming to you as mayor of the city that was 11 too busy to hate", implying thereby that every city that opposed the rioting burr-tops and their counterparts among the whites the beatniks and filthy trash really lower than the nigger~ they hobnob with 9 - were spewing hate on the uncivilized black and white trash o You took a different stand when the niggers knocked you to your kneeso you learned at first hand just how brutal and uncivilized the burr-tops are. Too bad Ralph McGill, that un-Ametican lout, was not on top of the car wit h you - he should have been because that is where he belongs, with you - that he too could have been knocked to his knees by niggers that he seems to love s o much - so much that it seems he vouJ.d welcome the complete mongrelization of this nationo Quite an American - he isl Quite an American you seemed to be until the niggers let you know what they are re~lly likep and gave you a taste ~f what they have been doing in other parts of the country. The nigger .. no ma.t ter haw educated he clairrs to be - if he belongs to 1"lartin Luther King's gang, or any of the other communist-inspiree gangs~ would revert to savagery of the worst kind, and camabilism were he not held in tow by decent AmericansJ and be assured the bleeding hearts for the burr-tops and thmse who have claimed their cl ty is "too busy to hate• Go not belong in the category of decent Americanso Those who encourage rioting and all of the filthy immoral conduct of the nigger• riu,ing, killing, looting, burning, etco etc. - by playing up to the nigger are not good Americans = they are condoming and in fact encouraging the destruction of this country by the white and blaek trash that should be in the front lines in Vietnam, and soon in Thailand, where our decent young men are being killed, maimed and taken prisoner 9 while the trash is being protected by the bleeding hearts and hypocrites until they probably have some sense and patriotism knooked into their heads by being knocked to their knees as you wereo The MauMaus in Africa are no more savage and uncivilized than the rampaging niggers and white trash in this countryo truly, � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Mrs, John W. Red 1117 Poplar, Apt. 5 Memphis, Tennessee 38105 9-11-66 Mayor Ivan Allen, Atlanta, Georgia, Dear Sir: This is not any condolence -~ you got what you had coming to you as mayor of the city that was "too busy to hate", implying thereby that every city that opposed the rioting burr-tops and their counterparts among the whites - the beatniks and filthy trash really lower than the niggerS they hobnob with, - were spewing hate on the uncivilized black and white trash, You took a different stand when the niggers knocked you to your knees. you learned at first hand just how brutal and uncivilized the burr-tops are. Too bad Ralph McGill, that un-Ametican lout, was not on top of the car with you - he should have been because that is where he belongs, with you =~ that he too could have been knocked to his knees by niggers that he seems to love so much = so much that it seems he yotld welcome the complete mongrelization of this nation. Quite an American - he is! Quite an American you seemed to be until the niggers let you know what they are really like, and gave you a taste of what they have been doing in other parts of the country. The nigger = no matter how educated he clains to be = if he belongs to “artin Luther King's gang, or any of the other commnist-inspireé gangs = would revert to savagery of the worst kind, and camabilism were he not held in tow by decent Americans; and be assured the bleeding hearts for the burr-tops and those who have claimed their city is "too busy to hate" do not belong in the category of decent Americans. Those who encourage rioting and all of the filthy immoral conduct of the nigger = raping, killing, looting, burning, etc. etc. = by playing up to the nigger are not good Americans = they are condoming and in fact encour=- aging the destruction of this country by the white and blaek trash that should be in the front lines in Vietnam, and soon in Thailand, where our decent young men are being killed, maimed and taken prisoner, while the trash is being protected by the bleeding hearts and hypocrites until they probably have some sense and patriotism knooked into their heads by being knocked to their knees as you were, The MauMaus in Africa are no more savage and uncivilized thah the rampaging niggers and white trash in this country. Yours truly, o) ed Mrs. John R  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 66 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/d4a2931444265d8401fbe853a3b16ba7.pdf c0462f4a12ffbb5d6d5cc45fc9c15db1 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. \ ~~ ~~ ' ~/ ~~ ~ ~~: <::Z:v ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ u-rv ~ 7 "Yt-<Lu./-~ ~~ ~ ~ /4r ~ ~~ ' --»-/-a--~ ) ~ ~ ~ , ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~&) 143.215.248.55 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0.-Z:V~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ up143.215.248.55 ~~ I aA.iz,,, ~ a-._,~ 143.215.248.55 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST) ~ ~ ~ ~.c.u ~ ~ ~ < : £ ~ ~ ~ ~-- ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d - ' V ~~ ~ ~ 143.215.248.55 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST).Lr~V/~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ - 143.215.248.55 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST) ~ d-tr-~ - ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ b-/143.215.248.55 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST) ~ ~ ~ ~ - . - . 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Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 65 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/cc71be0672351804444eeca6b1e7136e.pdf e5b8bfe2af2707304ecdf7b2a5bc2895 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. \ J u ly 13, 1966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE L a t er I will int roduce legislation which em.I wo.s st lll wit h the R esearch Council when would increase t he u nit - cos t limitations· World War II broke out . He Immediately was for family housin g in amounts which it en.J i b ack t o the command of Can adin.n . f lt uld ·ct . d d t forces. ls e . provi e prope r a n a equ a e I By n ow n. mn.Jor general, h e took tho 1st f a c ilities. - \ Ca.nn.dlan Division to Engln.nd . by 1940 he was M r. S pea ker , t he men who wear the ' p romoted to Jieut en n.nt general and placed , u niform of America 's armed services are in comm::md of the 7th c orps of c anadln.n ,/ e xpec ted to assume wh atever risk m a y be· - and English u nits. He devised a fiexiblo ' r equired of them. T hey c a n never enj oy defense system of t an!, traps, r oad b n.rrlers a nor m a l , h appy homelife, s uch a s tha t nnd entrenchments a~ainst a possible Gerwhich is available t o most of u s . The m m, invasion after the fall of Fran ce. . · l t t d Wh en t he 1s t Canadia n Army was created, c a 1ee~ man s1mp Y. c a nno_ pu . own Gen . McNaughton was placed in comman d roots 111 t he c ommumty of his c hoic e. At a n d in constan t m n.neu vers over t h o countr.i.e v e ry lea st, we s hould attempt t o h elp t ryside, whipped it int o a finely drawn fight him to f eel t h a t h e does have a h ome Ing force. He called .his nrmy "a dagger which is p le a san t and attr active and aimed a t Berl!n." But he was not destined comfortable. At too m a n y m ilitar y b ases t o lead i t in t o b attle. this is f a r f rom true. A g o od m a n y s er v In Decem ber , 1943, h e b ecame m and t ho icemen live in W orld War II ba rracks year 1944 fou nd him back in Canada relieved which were inadequ a t e even when t hey of du t y._ T he relinq uishmen~ i': command . . . . was believed due In p art t o disagreement we1e bmlt more t h a 1: 20 ~ea r ~ a go. . with the Nation al Defense Ministr y, which Let us c orr ect this s1t u at1on. It w ill d etached a corps from his a rmy and sent it have a p r of ound effe ct u pon morale and, off t o the war in Sicily and Italy over his I believe, a s ig nificant e ffec t u p on reten- p rot est . The min istry said the m en were tion of d esirab le per s onnel in the a r med eager and impatient for bat tle. services. TERRIDLE MISTAY..E "I st111 t11.!nl, I was right, " h e said later. DEATH OF G I A . G . L . McNAUGH- "It was o. t errible mistake to b realc u p tl1e .. TON a rmy." The n.rmy was reunit ed in tim e for the (M r. R ON CALIO asked a nd was given Normandy invasion In J une, 1944, but the per mission t o a ddress the House for 1 command had passed to Gen . H.D.G. Crerar , m inut e a n d to in clud e a- n ewspaper who led It t hrough t he battles of Fra nce, Belgium, the Netherlan ds and Germany. a r ticle.) Baclc in Canada, Gen. McNaugh ton was M r . RONCALIO . 1 Mr. S peaker, this nnmed Minist er of National Defense and Inter week death c a.me to on e of t he ou tst a n d - b ecame chairman of the Canadl:m -Arnerlin g m·en on this c ont inent and in our a g e . can Joint Defense Board. After the war h e H e was Gen . A. G . L . M cNau ghton, a re- served as Can ad ian r epresentative to t h e t ired g eneral who h a d c omma nded United Nations Atomic Energy Commission , C anadia n Armies in both W orld War I p resid ent of the Atom.le Energy Control Board of Canada an d Can adian chairmn.n of a n d II. Gener a l M cNa u ghton was a r em a r k - the internat ional joint commiss ion that h an dles U.S. and Canadian affairs. able h uman being who achieved r eknown The general, whoso full nn.me was An drew a.s an engineer, a statesman , a n inven tor, George Latta McNaughton , was born at Mosand general. He was a man with whom somin , Sask., Feb. 25, 1887. He mm;ied in I was h on or ed to serve as m y c ounter p a rt 1914 t o Mable Weir. They h ad three sons on the International Joint Commiss ion , a nd two d augh ters. One son, squadron leadUnited States a n d C a n a d a , for 2 _years, er I an McNau gh t on of the Royal Canadian Air F orce, was killed in action in June, 1942. 1961 and 1962, u ntil his retir em ent. An obituary p u blis hed in the W a shing - The widow and the other ch ild ren survive. ton Post on July _12 f ollows : GENERAL MCNAUGHTON DEAD; SHAPED CANAREVOLUT I ~ i I DIAN ARMY (M r . w GGONNER ased a nd was MONTEBELLO, QUEBEC, July 11.-Gen. A. G. L. McNau ghton, architect of t h e modern g iven permission to addr ess the H ouse Canadian a.rmy who fou gh t in two World for l m in u te a n d to r evise and extend his Wars, died today at his summer h ome h ere. r emar ks and to include a n editorial.) H e was 79. M r. WAGGONNER. Mr. S peaker, ~ye The m an who commanded the 1st Cnnn.dian Army before the invasion of France llad may well have passed the point of · n o been In apparent good h ealtl1 recent ly. The return in the r evolut10na(y v10le11ceih 'this Nation which masks itself u nder the cause of d eath was not made public. A brigadier at 31 in World War I he was n ame "civil r ights." We may be beyond credited with inventing the box barrage-an the h011r of midnight ; it m ay alr eady be artlllery firing system boJ,.ing ln t he enemy. zero-zero-zero-one. If tha t is true, and He was wounded in the battles of Ypes a n d I pray tha t it is not, every Amer ican will Soissons. A month b efore the end of the w ar he w as placed in command of all Canadian f e el the hot breath of revolution on the n ape of his neck, whether he be c onhea vy artillery. After t he armistice, he returned to Canada servative, liber a l, or radic al, or any sha de and began forming the nucleuc, of the Cana- of philosophy in between. dian army he was t o commnntl for a time in There are few who have even a assing World War II. The milita ry forces were reeorganlzed during his t enure as chief of stall'. rs wno can eny M'GILL GRADUATE a y 1s e deuterag onist An engineering graduate of McGill Univers ity, Gen. McNaughton became chairman or o f the Socialist and the Communist . the National Research Council in 1935. He This is not to say, of cou r se, t hat all came with some credentials as a research Negroes are Socialists or Communists, physicist. He invented the cathode-ray for they definitely are not. This is to compass, an aid to atrplane pilots. - The gen• say that in t oo many c a ses they are the -ro - - - =~- -- ~ No. ui--·u 1 14791 pawns of the left ; ~be r adical g roup which w ill d is ca rd them as u seless whe n · t h eil· p urpose has been ser ve d . The S h r eveport T imes published on J une 28 a masterful edit orial on t h is s it u ation u nder the tit le " R evolu t ion ? .___;u:_ ther e were a way I c ould r e quire every Am erica n t o r ead it, I wou ld. I m ust, a t least m~ke the effor t t ive i t nationwi de t · n it d eserves by includi n g i t her e in t h e RECORD. I urge every Member t o st u dy it line by line. @~oLUTION? ] The civil r ights movem ent in t h is coun try h as taken a dist!.nctly revolu tionary t u rn .. Dou b ters can look at the m ost recen t d em an ds of righ ts leaders : $50 billion for Negro welfa.r c over the n ext 10 years; a ll local ool!ce power in fe der al h ai s ; federal t rials for civil rig cctses; forced integration to com p el "racial balance." Th e list is longer t han ,ve h nve space. Much of tile evidence of a n ew revolut ionary outlook In t h e r igh ts drive is visu al-all too visu al. At a crit ical Junctu re in its effort to i;naintn.ln racial accord , Mississippi fi nds itself storm ed by m ::i.rchers shout ing "black p ower" an d flaunt ing slogans that could incit e blaclts or whites---or both- t o bloodshed. What we h ave, in essence, ls a r em arkably cyn ical bid on the p art of rights lead ers for martyrs-martyrs that wlll t ransfuse their· cause wit h somebody's r eal blood. Bu t the revolution ary bell tolls not only in Dixie. F ar to t he west of Mississippi, Cnlifor n in. h as s een t he flam es, r eal flames, of open r ebellion in Watts. Across t h e continent, New Yorlt City sits on a su mmer powderkeg of mob violence nnd so-ca.lied racial "moderates" like Martin Luther King 'are llghtini, the fuse w1t.h ba.relv-concealed tbrnats of "disorder " unless d emands arn met. --in- b etween, r evolutionary sp::i.rks have fa.lien on m idland cities like Chicago n.nd Cleveland where Negroes n.nd ~ r acial minorities h ave taken t heir troubles into t he street, _firin g c:irs, smashin g glass, and shooting at pol!ce. Ot-her pbces are braced 1or t rou ble that Negr o lea ders and .advoc:ites h ave predicted- as a result of this or that "grievn.nce." Federal omc!als, now concern ed over the ,i6fent character of the r evolution, haven't h elped to curb violence with their 'viiifue rm licat1ons thn.t .he on! way for "o presse eo le to e some 1·m 1s or 1em o go out into the streets on a h o n1g t and heave a bnckba.t tlu·ough somebody"s store window. R evolutionary a t titudes, of course, have spread beyond the area of civil r ights and in to the nunds and morals of some elements of our most important commodity-youth. There ls a spirit ,of anarcl'v abroad. of "anything goes," that m asks 1:.c"l f in democrn t ic sloga ns bu_! seems to giorv in dop and dirty ~ Defiance of law, of all authority, is the hallmn.rk of revolu tion and we can see it not only in youthful ca.mpus rebels but in the r ising tide of crime In tlus na.t!on. This has been n. country of law and orderthe founding fathers t hought nothing more importn.nt--but the Supreme Comt of this era , u itself in the van ltard o. rnvolu tion and its r,··n~s mns o ten oniv mirror t11e demand5 , , the mii1tants. The Warren Court seems to be-at times---a revolutionary tribunal rather tho..n a constitutional arbiter. All federal office-holders take an oath to uphold the Constitution, but the "liberal" fashion of permiss ven ess and the raw, eKposed power of minority voting blocs have packed more power than Bible-sworn prom- / �- , [ 14792 .....;.- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE ises. Congress h as often y ielded t o the r evolutionary tides ln these c ircumstances. But there are oth er r easons why rad icalism h as r epl::iced common sense and r ealism ln dealing w1th our p roblems , the most important of which ls the fact that this racial rcvolu t lon ls given-as m uch as possibl e-·_;c1011fiage trappings of · Jeg!tim ;,.cy; of cmocr::icy; of doing what i s ri ght; of going with the flow of history. T his lllus!on has b een made n.lmost perfect by three d ecades of l iberal lncl octrin;J,tion . It ls not unusual for r evolutionary ideas to swe.>p up so -called "liberals" or progressives. Short -cuts to some va,gue all-equal soc!a.J!st p n.radlse appeal to many people who hones t ly do not believe in authoritn.r!an governm ent . The shortest short-cut to this " parn.dlse" is a social revol ution in this c ountry. So Martin Luth er King s ays " we c a n 't wai t." Freedom now ! As he professes • nou-v10lence," he shou ts that " we will m ake .the whi te power stru cture s ~· i.·v hen it wants to s a y 'po.' " · Why wait, indeed . The Ru ssian revolu tionaries said · fre ed om was their oa-1, too . may e was. e oppressed worker was the Russian Revolutiona ry ca use Just as the Negro ls advanced as tod ay "s vehicle of total change. Bu t R u ssia no longer ls revolutionary ; radically r eactionary is the phrase f or the Kremlin. What happened to those dreams of freedom? ·what h appe ned to the worlter? The trouble ls that r evolu tionists a re all too human. Once in power they want to stay in power. T he way to stay in power is to es tablish a cl lctatorsh!p. Nothin g ls there to stop them beca u se the wave of revolution · h as d estroyed "the checks and balan ces, the institutions and traditions that could h ave barred the way to tota lita rian ism. T he Rus sian worker was just a p a wn of p ower. This n ation h a s avoid ed such soci al revo lutions and as a r esult fre edom has endured on these shores. Some Inequities prevail, but the b est syste m of Justice yet d evised together with freedoms no other n ation en Joys--provide eventua l out lets for most of our troubl es. Th e .Anlerlca n way of dea ling ·w:lth problems as they arise h as b een one of c alm, lawful evolu tion-not the revolution we now are see:lng. What good will it do the Negro if, In compelling a r evolution ary equ ality for h im, the wider freedoms of all .Anlerican s- bln.ck or whlte--are lost? Th e Russian worker h ad a i-evolution m ade In his nn.me, too , but in the end , onlv a deeper sin.very wa s his rewa rd . It c an hn.ppen here . It is h appenin g h ere. well as the efforts of emergency boards appointed under this act to resolve labor disp utes in the transportation field . T o repeat what I said on July 11 , the repo1ts of the emergency boards have never in my recollection been totally accepted by the parties to t he dispu te ; indeed these reports, as in the present airline-IAM dispute, h ave served only as a new basis to try t o get substantially m ore concessions from management. The President of the United S tates should promptly exercise his great powers in a n effort to persuade the IAM to settle this strike within the r easonable perimeter of the Emergency Board report which L.B.J . described as " the framework for a just and prompt settle-, ment." The President should _also ask Congress fo r immediate legislation designed to forbid any future strike in the transportation industry under similai· circumstances as exist in the present controvPrsy which cause such a gr eat inconvenience to t he public, including Vietn am veterans trying to get a few frantic minutes' leave at home. I a m today introducing a bill , H.R. 16189 , identical to S. 3587, introduced by S enator FRANK LAUSCHE, of Ohio, pro viding that whenever a labor dispute has o·c cuned in t he vital transpo1tation industry and afte r the Conciliation Service a nd Mediation Boa rd h a ve exercised unsuccessfully its power to bring about a settlement, tLe President sha ll create a Presidential Board that has the power to m ake fina l decisions. For the information of my colleagues I a m attaching copies of the editorials from the New York Times, Washington Post, Washington Evening Star, Was hington Daily News, a nd the Wall S tr eet Journal to be included as a part of my r em arks : / July 13, 1906 litical problem. The highly sk!lled me chanics, in n. strqng bargain ing pos ition be cause they are in short supply, object to being grouped in the same unit with porters , kitchen workers, ra.mp a nd store personnel. They say the unskilled d epress their wn.ge and worl,ing standards. .AJ; n. res u lt , I A.M leaders , faced with a revolt by militant mechn.nics and fc n.rful of losing them , app:u·cntly fe el the necessity for be in g mor e m.ilitant ·still . But s urely these politi cal and intang ib le considerat ion s are not sufficient reason fo r shutting clown 60 per cent of the domestic· t runk line industry, for d epriving 150,000 d a ily p assengers of air serv:lce at the s tart of the vacat ion season and for disregarding public opinion and the public interest. Under Presidential prompting both sides h ave agreoo to r esmne negotiations. They could do no l ess. We urge them to settle their d ifferences realistically and speedily. [From the Washington Evening S tar , July 11, 1966] A STRIKE AGAINST THE PUBLIC The Internationn.l Association o! Machinists seems determined to press !ts strike against five of the nation's mn.jor airlines to the point where r estrictive l abor legislation will become a m a tter of urgent national policy. · The la test manifestation of the unlon 's "Public- be- damned" attitude was the a n nouncement last night that IAM personnel would be forbidden to ser vice a ny aircraft l eased by the struck airlines to those still op eratin g. The leasing plan could, under . no str etch of the imagination , b e con sidered a strike - breaking move. The legitimate eco ~ nomic pressure on the struclc lines would h n.ve r emained in full effe ct. T he only re s u lt wou ld have been to alleviate, in some sma ll degree, the crisis ln the n ation's t r n.ns portation system, wn.r effort and economic life. Now, even tha t slender re cd has been snatched away. Even b efor e this latest lll-cons idered n.c t!on, the u nion put i tself on s h aky ground by spurning every attempt by dis_lnterested par - , [From the Washington Daily News, July 9 , tics to head off the stri!ce. Every statutor y 1966 ] means of avoiding the crisis was passed up . AmJ.INE STRlliE In a ddition, t h e union brushed asid e the offer By any standard, the strike of the Interna - of the National Mediation Board for bindtion al Association of Machinisits against five ing arbitration . A presidenti a lly appointed major airllnes ls u nfortunate . As usual, it emergency board headed by Senn.tor WAYNE is the public that suffers most. On that MORSE, probed the Issues in dispute and ca me ground alone the strike ought to be ended- u p w:lth n. recorrunendation for wage Increases averaging 3.3 percent. The carriers accepted and speedily . T he uni on wants a bigger share of the in - the package; the u nion rej ected it. D espite dustry's ·r ecent s u bsta ntial prosperity. It the fact that the proposal exceeded th e adLEGISLATIVE SOLUTION TO T HE blam.es "short-sighted " m a n agement for the ministration's economic guideposts , Presi UNCONSCIONABLE" AIRLINE strilrn a n d decla;res its dissatisfied members d ent J ohnson h a iled it as the basis for "a just a ncl , --,m pt settlement. " T he airlines' STRIKE "have a rig-ht to strike." _ The employers, bargaining together for the final offer ...as even more liberal tha n the (Mr. DEVINE asked and was given first proposals of the emer gency board. But the time, point out that th ey acceptedpermission to a ddress the House for 1 while the u nion rejected-as the bas is for union walked out. minute, to revise and extend his remarks, settlement the recent recorrunenda tion s of a The u nion's main con t ention Is that t he and to include several editorials.) Presidentia l Emergency Boa.rd . President a irlines a re prosperous and that th e workers l',fr. DEVINE. Mr. Speaker, t he words J ohnson called the recommendations "the should sh are in that prosperity. l t ls true " w1conscionable strike" are headlined in fram.ework for a j ust and proper sett lement, that the a irlines are prosperou s . It is also t he editorials of the New York Times. which is in the n ationa l interes t." Tile com- true that the union membership already p a nies sa y they h:w e sweeten ed the pot "by sllares ·in tha t prosperity In the f o,-r,1 of hi gh The Washington Da ily News, and S ena - nn n.dditional s u bs t antia l o!Icr above the wages and an ever-increasing number of Jobs tor WAYNE MORSE, of Oregon, Chairman Board's proposal s" tha t would exceed the ava ila ble. But the suggestion that wage disof t he P residential Emergency Board, estima ted $ 76 million cost of the recom- pu te settlements should be b a sed directly on express public concern in the pending mendations. profi ts could be t aken seri ously only if accontroversy bet ween the International These are the facts . Wha t complicates companied by a proposa l for a lower wage Association · of Machinists and United, th!s--a.nd very ne:::ly every Ja bor-n1a nage - p a ckage for the less prosp erous of the carriers T rans World, National, E astern, and · ment relationsll.ip--are the lntan glble, the and a decreased sca le in the event profits Northwc:li ~ Alrlines. Similar edito1ials h u man , the political consider ations . One of should sla ck off . The u nion has made no ls the u nion 's announced determinasuch suggestion. have a.I.so appeal'ed in other newspapers these t ion to smash the Administration 's 3.2 perThe threat o f a st r ike and the strike Itself across the Nation including the Wash- cont wa;-;e guidelines even tho the Presi- are legitima te weapons in collectlve bargainington Evening Star, Washington Post, d ent!a rBoard's r ecommendations were in ex- ing. But the thou,,. ,10ss, capricious u se of and the Wall Street Journal. cess of that figure . They wa nt to claim that weapon to create •. voe in the nation's This crippling and unnecessary strike cre<lit for it them.selves rather than having economy can only incre ....-_ the demand for has a gain emphasized the sterility of the the boa.rd do it for them. congressional action to cu rt a buses of union Another factor is the u nion's inte1·nal po- power. provisions of_the R ailway Labor Act as > ./ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document \ * ‘ July 13, 1966 - CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE 14791 Later I will introduce legislation which eral was still with the Research Council when pawns of the left: the radical group would increase the unit-cost limitations’) World War II broke out, Helmmediately was which will di Galled ‘Gack 6o the co of Canedian Which will discard them as useless when for family housing in amounts which it fo..05 7° their_purpose has been served. is felt would provide proper and adequate | “30 "how a major general, he took tho 1s; _ +8¢ Shreveport Times published on facilities. \ canadian Division to England, by 1940 he was JtMe 28 a masterful editorial on this sit- Mr. Speaker, the men who wear the ‘promoted to Meutenant general and placed uation under the title “Revolution?” _If. uniform of America’s armed services aré in command of the 7th Corps of Canadian there we yay IT cowd r e | expected to assume whatever risk may be and English units. He devised a flexible American fo read it, I would, I must, at ' required of them. They can never enjoy defense system of tank traps, road barriers Yeast, make the eliort to gi a normal, happy homelife, such as that nd entrenchments against a possible Ger- tionwide n ib deserves by includ- which is available to most of us, The ™2n invasion after the fall of France. ing it here in the Rrcorp, 1 urge every e : When the Ist Canadian Army was created, a < career man simply cannot put down Gen. McNaughton was placed in command Member to study it line by line. roots in the community of his choice. At and in constant maneuvers over the coun- fEvoratIon?} the very least, we should attempt to help trysiae, whipped it into a finely drawn fight- The civil rights movement in this country him to feel that he does have a home ing force. He called his army “a dagger has taken a distinctly revolutionary turn. which is pleasant and attractive and aimed at Berlin.” But he was not destined Doubters can look at the most recent de- comfortable. Attoomany military bases to lead it into baitlo. mands of rights leaders: $50 billion for Negro this is far from true. A good many serv- In December, 1943, he became ill and the welfare over the next 10 years; all local police icemen live in World War II barracks Year 1944 found him back in Canada relieved power in federal hands; federal trials ior ' of duty. The relinquishment in command civil rights cases; forced, integration to con to_com- wien ese. edeghate ever. hen. -Cier was believed due in part to disagreement pel “racial balance.' ™—The list is longer than were built more than 20 vents fed. with the National Defense Ministry, which we havespace. Let us correct this situation. It will getached a corps from his army and sent it Much of the evidence of a new revolution- have a profound effect upon morale and, og to the war in Sicily and Italy over his ary outlook in the rights drive is visual—all I believe, a significant effect upon reten- protest. The ministry said the men were too visual. Ata critical juncture in its effort tion of desirable personnel in the armed cager and impatient for battle. to maintain racial accord, Mississippi finds services. : TERRIDLE MISTAKE itself stormed by marchers shouting “black if still think I was right,” he said later. Pa ee Dene SOEe Ue A aoe DEATH OF GI .A.G.L. McNAUGH- “Tt was a terrible mistake to break up the wrnoy we have, in essence, is a remarkably - TON fraaa army was reunited in time for the cynical bid on the part of rights leaders for 3 ij martyrs—martyrs that will transfuso their (Mr. RONCALIO asked and was given Normandy invasion in June, 1944, but the pmabe with sanateays real blood. permission to address the House for 1 command had passed to Gen. H.D.G, Crerar, ~~ But the revolutionary bell tolls not only minute and to include a newspaper Who led it through the battles of France, jn pixie. Far to the west of Mississippi, article.) Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Callfornia has seen the flames, real flames, Back in Canada, Gen. McNaughton was o¢ open rebellion in Watts. Across the con- Mr. RONCALIO.; Mr. Speaker, this ameq Minister of National Defense and later tinent, New York City sits on a summer week death came to one of the outstand- bp . ecame chairman of the Canadian-Amerl- pyowderkeg of mob violence and so-called ing men on this continent andinourage. oan Joint Defense Board. After the war he P ae tenance kaart ‘ ——— racial “moderates” like Martin Luther King He was Gen. A.G. L, McNaughton, are- served as Canadian representative to the ‘iteightine the fuse with barely-concenled tired general who had commanded United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, ihreqis of “disorder” unless deman Canadian Armies in both World War I president of the Atomic Energy Control jer Sanne and II. Board of Canada and Canadian chairman of Tih between, revolutionary sparks have y ‘te. the international joint commission that han- ’ = General McNaughton was a remark ice UG. dwt Candin, PREG fallen on midland cities like Chicago and able human being who achieved reknown : Cleveland where Negroes and “Other racial as an engineer, a statesman, an inventor, tae nua tionauanien Tone ee april minorities have ta con-thair troubles into the and general, He was a man with whom somin, Sask., Feb. 25, 1887. He married in street, mune sess; poe and shoot- I was honored to serve as my counterpart 1914 to Mable Weir. They had three sons aa at poise. aa ae ers sites bearied: 203 on the International Joint Commission, and two daughters. One son, squadron lead~ Sate steaiietws ie & ee or thin a ak United States and Canada, for 2.years, er Ian McNaughton sd ne see anes “grievance.” 1961 and 1962, until his retirement. Air Force, was killed in action in June, : An obituary published in the Washing- The widow and the other children survive... 525" onomster ‘of the revolution, havent ton Post on July 12 follows: helped_to curb violence with their vacue GENERAL McCNaucHTon DEAD; SHAPED CANA= — implications that the only way for “op- DIAN ARMY presse people to fet “somethine” is ior MoNTEBELLO, Quenzc, July 11—Gen. A. G. (Mr. WAGGONN asked and was ]} them to go out into the strects on a hot night and heave a_brickbat through somebody's shore Window. Revolutionary attitudes, of course, have L. McNaughton, architect of the modern given permission to address the House Canadian army who fought in two World for 1 minute and to revise and extend his Wars, died today at his summer home here, remarks and to include an editorial.) Hoe was 79. spread beyond the area of civil rights and The man who commanded the Ist Cana- Mr. WAGGONNER. Mr, Speaker, AvE& into the minds and morals of some elements dian Army before the Invasion of France had ay_well_ have passed the point of TO of our most important commodity—youth. been in apparent good health recently, The return in the revolutionary violence 1nN There js a spirit of anarchy abroad, of “any- cause of death was not made public. this Nation which masks itself underthe thing goes,” that masks iisclf in democratic A brigadier at 31 in World War Ihe was jiame “civil rights.” We may be beyond a but_sec to glory in dope and dirt credited with inventing the box barrage—an je hour o1 mianight; it may already be Words, Deflance of law, of all authority, is artillery firing system boxing in the enemy. gero-zero-zero-one. If that is true, and the hallmark of revolution and we can see it He was wounded in the battles of Ypes and I pray that it is not, every American will _ only in youthful campus rebels but in Soissons. A month before the end of the war a ¥ : the rising tide of crime in thi : feel the hot breath of revolution on the ar ae Se he was placed in command of all Canadian This has been a country of law and order— heavy artillery. nape of his neck, whether he be con- ine foun ding fathers thought nothing more After the armistice, he returned to Canada servative, liberal, or radical, or any shade jmportant—but the Supreme Court of this and began forming the nuclems of the Cana- of philosophy in between. era has put itself in the vaneunre “revolt li- dian army he was to command for a time in ven apassing\ tion_and its rin & often only mitror World War Il. The military forces were re- fe-| the demancs tlé militants. The Warren organized during his tenure as chief of staff. ourb seems to be—at times—a revolution- ary tribunal rather than a constitutional M'GILL 6 ; ee Te Ne: S oday 1s Bie deuteragonist | syhiter. An engineering graduate of McGill Univer- ‘ sity, Gen. McNaughton became chairman of one ger ane cae egecereet All federal office-holders take an oath to the National Research Council in 1935, He 15 NG say, OL course, that alll? uonold the Constitution, but the “liberal” came with some credentials as a research{ Negroes are Socialists or Communists,} fashion of permissiveness and the raw, ex- physicist. He invented the cathode-ray] for they definitely are not. This is to] posed power of minority voting blocs have compass, an aid to airplane pilots. The gen-4 say that in too many cases they are the packed more power than Bible-sworn prom- No, 111-—-11 ; s  14792 ises. Congress has often ylelded to the revolutionary tides in these circumstances. But there are other reasons why radicalism hhas replaced common sense and realism in dealing with our problems, the most im- portant of which is the fact that this racial revolution Is given—as much as possible— mouflaze trappings of ‘legitimacy; of democracy; of doing what is right; of going with the flow of history. This illusion has been made almost perfect by three decades of liberal indoctrination. i Ws ee It is not unusual for revolutionary ideas to sweep up so-called “liberals” or progres- sives. Short-cuts to some vague all-equal socialist paradise appeal to many people who honestly do not believe in authoritarian government. The shortest short-cut to this “paradise” is a social revolution in this country. So Martin Luther King save “we can't wait.” I'reedom now! As he proiesses “llohi-violence,” he shouts that “we will make the white power structure say ‘yes’ when it wants to say “0,7” Why wait, indeed. The Russian _revolu- tionaries said freedom was their goal, too. And maybe it was. ‘The oppressed worker was the Russian Revolutionary cause Just as the Negro is advanced as today’s vehicle of total change. But Russia no longer is revo- lutionary; radically reactionary is the phrase for the Kremlin. What happened to those dreams of freedom? What happened to the worker? The trouble is that revolutionists are all too human, Once in power they want to stay in power, The way to stay in power is to establish a dictatorship. Nothing is there to stop them because the wave of revolution ‘has destroyed the checks and balances, the institutions and traditions that could have barred the way to totalitarianism, The Rus- - slan worker was just a pawn of power. This nation has avoided such social revo- lutions and as a result freedom has endured on these shores. Some inequities prevail, but the best system of justice yet devised— together with freedoms no other nation en- joys—provide eventual outlets for most of our troubles. The American way of dealing with problems as they arise has been one of calm, lawful evolution—not the revolution we now are seeing. What good will it do the Negro if, in com- pelling a revolutionary equality for him, the wider freedoms of all Americans—black or white—are lost? The Russian worker had a revolution made in his name, too, but in the end only a deeper slaver as_his reward. It can happen here. It is happening here. LEGISLATIVE SOLUTION TO THE “TNCONSCIONABLE” AIRLINE STRIEE (Mr. DEVINE asked and was given permission to address the House for 1 minute, to revise and extend his remarks, and to include several editorials.) Mr. DEVINE. Mr. Speaker, the words “unconscionable strike" are headlined in the editorials of the New York Times. The Washington Daily News, and Sena- tor Wayne Morse, of Oregon, Chairman of the Presidential Emergency Board, express public concern in the pending controversy between the International Association ‘of Machinists and United, Trans World, National, Eastern, and Northwest Airlines. Similar editorials have also appeared in other newspapers across the Nation including the Wash- ington Evening Star, Washington Post, and the Wall Street Journal. This crippling and unnecessary strike has again emphasized the sterility of the provisions of. the Railway Labor Act as CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE well as the efforts of emergency boards appointed under this act to resolve labor disputes in the transportation field. To repeat what I said on July il, the reports of the emergency boards have never in my recollection been totally ac- cepted by the parties to the dispute; in- deed these reports, as in the present air- line-IAM dispute, have served only as a new basis to try to get substantially more concessions irom management. The President of the United States should promptly exercise his great pow- ers in an effort to persuade the IAM to settle this strike within the reasonable perimeter of the Emergency Board re- port which L.B.WJ. described as “the framework for a just and prompt setile- ment.” The President should also ask Congress for immediate legislation de- signed to forbid any future strike in the transportation industry under similar circumstances as exist in the present controversy which cause such 2 great in- convenience to the public, including Viet- nam veterans trying to get a few frantic minutes’ leave at home. I am today introducing a bill, H.R. 16189, identical to S. 3587, introduced by Senator Frank Lavuscue, of Ohio, pro- viding that whenever a labor dispute has occurred in the vital transportation in- dustry and after the Conciliation Service and Mediation Board have exercised un- successfully its power to bring about a settlement, tLe President shall create a Presidential Board that has the power to make final decisions. For the information of my colleagues I am attaching copies of the editorials from the New York Times, Washington Post, Washington Evening Star, Wash- ington Daily News, and the Wall Strect Journal to be included as a part of my remarks: [From the Washington Daily News, July 9, 1966] AIRLINE STROKE By any standard, the strike of the Interna- tional Association of Machinists against five major airlines is unfortunate. As usual, it is the public that suffers most. On that ground alone the strike ought to be ended— and speedily. The union wants a bigger share of the in- dustry’s Tecent substantial prosperity. It blames “short-sighted” management for the strike and declares its dissatisfied members “have a right to strike." . The employers, bargaining together for the first time, point out that they accepted— while the union rejected—as the basis for settlement the recent recommendations of a Presidential Emergency Board. President Johnson called the recommendations “the framework for a Just and proper settlement, which is in the notional interest." The com- panies say they liave sweetened the pot "by an additional substantial offer above the Board's proposals" that would exceed the estimated $76 million cost of the recom- mendations. These are the facts. What complicates this—and very nearly every labor-manage- ment relationship—are the intangible, the human, the political considerations, One of these is the union's announced determina- tion to smash the Administration's 3.2 per cont wace guidelines even tho the Presi- dential Board's recommendations were in ex- eess of that figure. They want to claim credit for it themselves rather than having the board do it for them. Another factor is the union's internal po- July 13, 1966 litical problem. The highly skilled me- chanics, in a strong bargaining position he- cause they are in short supply, object to being grouped in the same unit with porters, kitchen workers, ramp and store personnel. They say the unskilled depress their wage and working standards, Asa result, IAM leaders, faced with a revolt by militant mechanics and fearful of losing them, apparently feel the neccssity for be- ing more militant still. But surely these political and intangible considerations are not sufficient reason for shutting down GO per cent of the domestic trunk line industry, for depriving 150,000 daily passengers of air service at the start of the vacation season and for disregarding public opinion and the public interest. Under Presidential prompting both sides have agreed to resume negotiations. They could do no less. We urge them to settle thelr differences realistically and speedily. [From the Washington Evening Star, July 11, 1966] A Strike AGAINST THE PuBLIc The International Association of Machin- ists seems determined to press its strike against five of the nation's major airlines to the point where restrictive labor legislation will become a matter of urgent national policy. * : The latest manifestation of the union's “Public-be-damned" attitude was the an- nouncement last night that IAM personnel would be forbidden to service any aircraft leased by the struck airlines to those still operating. The leasing plan could, under no stretch of the imagination, be considered a strike-breaking move. The legitimate eco- nomic pressure on the struck lines would ave remained in full effect. The only re- sult would have been to alleviate, in some small degree, the crisis in the nation’s trans- portation system, war effort and economic life. Now, even that slender reed has been snatched away. Even before this latest ill-considered ac- tion, the union put itself on shaky ground by spurning every attempt by disinterested par- tics to head off the strike. Every statutory means of avoiding the crisis was passed up. In addition, the union brushed aside the offer of the National Mediation Board for bind- ing arbitration. A presidentially appointed emergency board headed by Senator Warne Monse, probed the issues in dispute and came up with a recommendation for wage increases averaging 3.3 percent. The carriers accepted the package; the union rejected it. Despite the fact that the proposal exceeded the ad- ministration’s economic guideposts, Presi- dent Johnson hailed it as the basis for "a just and prompt settlement.” The airlines’ final offer 4s even more liberal than the proposals of the emergency board. But the union walked out. The union's main contention is that the airlines are prosperous and that the workers should share in that prosperity. 1t is true that the airlines are prosperous. It is also true that the union membership already shares in that prosperity in the forra of high wages and an ever-increasing number of jobs available, But the suggestion that wage dis- pute settlements should be based directly on profits could be taken seriously only if ac- companied by a@ proposal for a lower wage package for the less prosperous of the carriers and 2 decreased scale in the event profits should slack off. The union has made no such suggestion. The threat of a strike and the strike itself are legitimate weapons in collective bargain- ing. But the thou,).\\ess, capricious use of that weapon to crefntc voc in the nation's economy can only increase the demand for congressional action to curso abuses of union power. 4  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 64 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/66566b6e979eec6e3cef1998b218638a.pdf b4a850a72d7549f632110352ac85b910 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. MANI N ORUM SOUTH BEND, INDIANA September, 1966 Vol. 6, No. 17 THE NORTHERN REBELS A few years ago, when certain politicians iscovered they could attract Northern votes by promisfng to end segregation in · the South, most r)eople thought that -civil rights problems were confined to Dixie. Northern Liberals took up the banner of t1equality for allt1 in the South. It was argued that State laws requiring segregation in certain areas of life were unconstitutional laws. Much was said about the thesis that laws which are "immoral" need not-and should not-be obeyed. (In the flurry righteously to disobey immoral laws, whole mobs of people sat down and blocked rush-hour intersections. Did they decide that traffic laws were immoral?) The Northerners pontificated about the evils of the Southern "system. ti Demonstrations in Southern cities were televised to Northern audiences, who shook their heads and wondered how the people of Dixie could be so terrible. And then it boomeranged. Today it is the North-where t1segregationt1 is not legally imposed; where the "immoraltl laws do not exist-it is the North where trouble is taking place. The action center is now in cities like Cleveland and Chicago and Los Angeles , and smaller cities as well. There are "demonstrations"-a gentle word for what has happened in some places-everywhere. The leaders of these incidents would like the public to believe that the outbursts are merely the spontaneous reaction of downtrodden people ~ Yet, reports seep through the propagandar eports of outside agitators who never set eyes on the local t1downtrodden" people before. During the Hough uprising in Cleveland, there was evidence that many of the rioters came from out of town , a nd that they came specifically to create a disturbance. The House Judiciary Committee is scheduled to launch a probe into the question of whether a pro-C astr o organization had anything to do with the Cleveland incidents. The House Committee on Un-American Activities may hold hearings to discover the details of the "Revolutionary Armed Movement" (RAM) which is said to hold "Black Powert1 workshops in various cities. By merest coincidence, these workshops precede riots by a week or so. There is suspicion in some quarters that the RAM may be very much connected with Robert Williams, who broadcasts out of Havana in pr ograms designed to a gitate American Negroes into an uprising. A side effe ct of the civil rights demonstrations in Chicago has been an alarming increase in cri me . The police superintendent says this is due to the fact that the polic e force is obliged to protect the civil r i ghts marcher s during their continuous m a rches-and the rest of the city is left with insuffic i ent police protection. The facts support the super intendent's contenti on : During the recent period of daily m a r ches , serious crime increased in the city by thi r ty pe r cent . In other words , the t ime ha s come when a vocal minority can not only cause civil strife by invading private nei ghborhoods, but can deprive all citizens of police pr otection against as sault, rape, robbery , and mu rder. P e r haps it is time for the majority of citizens t o dem onst r ate for their rights . ' ' • l. l �" . . . through some 15 FederaLageucies admi nistering E;ome 70 programs, (the Federal Governm ent) ha s invested 96 billioJLdoJlars over the past decade in city and State aid ... We have all thes e programs and yet we keep slipping further and further behind ... We are reaping a whirlwind of violence." -Senator Abraham Ribicoff (D-Conn. ) "The r iot-scarred ghetto of Watts will once again erupt in flames if the militant-and predominantly white-leaders of the Progressive Labor Party have their way . " The PLP was founded several years ago by Milt Rosen and Mort Scheer, self-proclaimed revolutionaries who left the Communist Par ty, U.S. A. , because they were convinced it was lacking in ideological zeal. Scheer, the newer group's vice president, is currently directing West Coast operations. PLP leaders are working closely with black nationalists to keep the Watts cauldron boiling. When a white policeman shot and killed a Negro motorist earlier this year , P LP agents turned out thousands of 'Wanted for Murder' posters that bore his picture. "The handbills were distributed throughout Watts by white-hating Negro m ilitants . These same black nationalists are now circulating a PLP petition entitled 'The Revolt in Watts and the Coming Battle. ' " This particular tome drives home the point that Los Angeles is 'the hub of a mammoth industrial complex ... The greatest fear of the imperialist enemy is that the black people in the s outh Los Angeles ghetto will shut down the factories ... The black people of south Los Angeles posses s a weapon more powerful than 22, 000 guns! And black people can choose their own time and places of batt le. "' - Bill Schulz, King Features Syndicate , as quoted in Human Events "The United States office of education has just r eported to Congress its two-yea r study on equality of educational opportunities in the nation , and it' s about as unsurpr ising as possible. " The study c oncluded , primarily , that predominantly Negr o schools aren't as good as pr edominantly white s chools . Although the report itself contained no r ec ommendations, the public statements of Harold Howe II, the commissioner of education , indicate wh at he wants t o do . He wants to r earrange childr en so that a s many s chools as fe asible will have s ome sort of ' racial balance. ' "That will not be easy for Mr. Howe. The fact is, a lot of Am er icans want their children to go to s chool in thei r own neighborhood-and for r eas ons that have nothing to do with prejudice .. . "But Mr. Howe has a major weapon-spell it Money. The Federal Government is more and more a direct financial supporter of education ; it is l'egally committed to encou rage desegre gation, and its l eaders seem firmly convinced that they have the right and duty to use financial leverage toward that end . .. " There may be something to l ose in breaking up one of the keystones of American education. Such a c ourse could help fracture the society. " -The National Observer "Politics is a curious trade in which at all times it is the constant aim of its practiti oner s to have their cake and eat it too. This is the reason why President Johnson has thrust hims elf into the contr adict ory position of encouraging and discouraging civil str ife at one and the s ame time. During his years in the House and Senate, Johnson voted against every single civil r i ghts message that cam e before Congress . .. When Johnson succeeded to the Pres idency upon Kennedy 's sad and untimely death, he became the str ongest suppor ter of civil r ights in the White House ... The offic ial encouragement c annot be blamed fo r inciting all the civil str ife that has followed, but it did not deter demons trations . " - Walt er Trohan, in the Chicago Tribune ' I • I � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document MAMON FORUM SOUTH BEND, INDIANA freadrleler Vol. 6, No. 17 SS. Ls September, 1966 C tHe NORTHERN repers _) A few years ago, when certain politicians discovered they could attract Northern votes by - promising to end segregation in: the South, most people thought that-civil rights problems were confined to Dixie. Northern Liberals took up the banner of "equality for all" in the South. It was argued that State laws requiring segregation in certain areas of life were unconstitu- tional laws. Much was said about the thesis that laws which are "immoral" need not—and should not—be obeyed. (In the flurry righteously to disobey immoral laws, whole mobs of people sat down and blocked rush-hour intersections. Did they decide that traffic laws were immoral?) The Northerners pontificated about the evils of the Southern ''system.'' Demonstrations in Southern cities were televised to Northern audiences, who shook their heads and wondered how the people of Dixie could be so terrible. - And then it boomeranged. Today it is the North—where "segregation" is not legally imposed; where the "immoral" laws do not exist—it is the North where trouble is taking place, The action center is now in cities like Cleveland and Chicago and Los Angeles, and smaller cities as well. There are ''demonstrations''"—a gentle word for what has happened in some places—everywhere. The leaders of these incidents would like the public to believe that the outbursts are merely the spontaneous reaction of downtrodden people: Yet, reports seep through the propaganda— reports of outside agitators who never set eyes on the local "downtrodden" people before. During the Hough uprising in Cleveland, there was evidence that many of the rioters came from out of town, and that they came epeciiically to create a prarbane es The Rouge J adreaaey, Gemuniites is Saioanied to launch a pie ante the quéaten of whether a pro-Castro organization had anything to do with the Cleveland incidents. The House Committee on Un-American Activities may hold hearings to discover the details of the "Revolutionary Armed Movement" (RAM) which is said to hold ''Black Power" workshops in various cities. By merest coincidence, these workshops precede riots by a week or so. There is suspicion in some quar- ters that the RAM may be very much connected with Robert Williams, who broadcasts out of Havana in programs designed to agitate American Negroes into an uprising. A side effect of the civil rights demonstrations in Chicago has been an alarming increase in erime. The police superintendent says this is due to the fact that the police force is obliged to protect the civil rights marchers during their continuous marches—and the rest of the city is left with insufficient police protection. The facts support the superintendent's contention: During the recent period of daily marches, serious crime increased in the city by thirty per cent. In other words, the time has come when a vocal minority can not only cause civil strife by invading private neighborhoods, but can deprive all citizens of police protection against assault, rape, robbery, and murder. Perhaps it is time for the majority of citizens to demonstrate for their rights. etto eports picture Watts as far from a Gh treet after street of neat, well kept > taining s ‘All honest but con '... through some Fe ies administering some 70 programs, (the Federal Govern- ment) has invested 96 billi s over the past decade in city and State aid... We have all these programs and yet we keep slipping further and further behind...We are reaping a whirl- wind of violence." | —Senator Abraham Ribicoff (D-Comn. ) "The riot-scarred ghetto of Watts will once again erupt in flames if the militant—and predom- inantly white—leaders of the Progressive Labor Party have their way. "The PLP was founded several years ago by Milt Rosen and Mort Scheer, self-proclaimed revolutionaries who left the Communist Party, U.S.A. , because they were convinced it was lack- ing in ideological zeal. Scheer, the newer group's vice president, is currently directing West Coast operations. PLP leaders are working closely with black nationalists to keep the Watts cauldron boiling. When a white policeman shot and killed a Negro motorist earlier this year, PLP agents turned out thousands of 'Wanted for Murder' posters that bore his picture. "The handbills were distributed throughout Watts by white-hating Negro militants. These same black nationalists are now circulating a PLP petition entitled 'The Revolt in Watts and the Coming Battle.' \ "This particular tome drives home the point that Los Angeles is 'the hub of a mammoth indus- trial complex... The greatest fear of the imperialist enemy is that the black people in the south Los Angeles ghetto will shut down the factories... The black people of south Los Angeles 7 a weapon more powerful than 22,000 guns! And black people can choose their own time and \ places of battle. '"' So —Bill Schulz, King Features Syndicate, = as quoted in Human Events a a "The United States office of education has just reported to Congress its two-year study on equality of educational opportunities in the nation, and it's about as unsurprising as possible. "The study concluded, primarily, that predominantly Negro schools aren't as good as predom- inantly white schools. Although the report itself contained no recommendations, the public state- ments of Harold Howe II, the commissioner of education, indicate what he wants to do. He wants to rearrange children so that as many schools as feasible will have some sort of 'racial balance. ' "That will not be easy for Mr. Howe. The fact is, a lot of Americans want their children to oie to school in their own neighborhood—and for reasons that have nothing to do with prejudice. . | "But Mr. Howe has a major weapon—spell it Money. The Federal Government is more and more a direct financial supporter of education; it is legally committed to encourage desegrega- tion, and its leaders seem firmly convinced that they have the right and duty to use financial leverage toward that end... "There may be something to lose in breaking up one of the keystones of American education. Such a course could help fracture the society.' —The National Observer "Politics is a curious trade in which at all times it is the constant aim of its practitioners to have their cake and eat it too. This is the reason why President Johnson has thrust himself into the contradictory position of encouraging and discouraging civil strife at one and the same time. During his years in the House and Senate, Johnson voted against every single civil rights mes- sage that came before Congress...When Johnson succeeded to the Presidency upon Kennedy's sad and untimely death, he became the strongest supporter of civil rights in the White House... The official encouragement cannot be blamed for inciting all the civil strife that has followed, but it did not deter demonstrations." —Walter Trohan, in the Chicago Tribune  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 63 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/3aa6f8f2d1730842fe9dfd903b99a2b3.pdf 7aec1f632dde75153dbc68c5776615df Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. SELBY V . LOVE, M. D . J@ilL&.XiU#§tt &AV'<t)O.mlC 511 Club Lane LOUISV ILLE, 40207 KE N TUC KY tfL&8 iM4-«' September 11, 1966 The Honorable Ivd.n. Allen, Jr. Mayor of Atlanta Atlanta, Ga. Sir: This ie to congratulate you most heartily for taking a firm stand against the infamous Westtfi~ian, Stokely Carmichael. The freedom that such as/are being al.lowed to wreck our nation is beyond comprehension. However, I am shocked that you favor "even a stronger open housing bill II than it is in its present form. This is unquestionably a measure that will eliminate freedom of choice for all, even you. This also, will NOT stop riots such as have just had. Neither integration, open housing, nor any of the things this movement ostensibly pursues is the real goal behind it all. You IIIllSt know that they are asking for the IMPOSSIBLE, and they are aJ.l intelligent enough to know this. The real goal is REVOLUTION. This should be clear for all who have eyes to see and ears to hear. Hundreds of thousands of people, white people, live in the same squalor that thousands of Negroes live in. But it has never entered their minds that riots and destra.ction of property was the way to obtain better living conditional After all, PEOPLE MA.XE THEIR OWN ENVIRONMENT. These living conditions did NOT come already equipped with filth, vermin and squalor. PEOPLE MAKE SLUM:;. You have made a courageous stand for which people across the nation will admire and applaud you. Please do not now fall into the "liberal" cliches, that after, they really DID have an excuse for their a.narceyl There is NO excuse for this conduct. I know you are a busy mn, but I beg of you to take time to read the enclosed. It will be of help to you. ~ r~ .L Mrs. Selby V. Love � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document SELBY V. LOVE, M. D. SUSKERUEEE AVENE 511 Club Lane _ LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 40207 SCAB September 11, 1966 The Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr. Mayor of Atlanta Atlanta, Ga. Sir: This is to congratulate you most heartily for taking a firm stand against the infamous West, agian, Stokely Carmichael, The freedom that such as/are’ being allowed to wreck our nation is beyond comprehension. However, I am shocked that you favor "even a stronger open housing bill" than it is in its present form, This is unauestionably a measure that will eliminate freedom of choice for all, even you. This also, will NOT stop riots such as have just had, Neither integration, open housing, nor any of the things this movement ostensibly pursues is the real goal behind it all, You must know that they are asking for the IMPOSSIBLE, and they are all intelligent enough to know this, The real goal is HEVOLUTION. This should be clear for all who have eyes to see and ears to hear, Hundreds of thousands of people, white people, live in the same squalor that thousands of Negroes live in. But it has never entered their minds that riots and destruction of property was the way to obtain better living conditions$ After all, PEOPLE MAKE THEIR OWN ENVIRONMENT, These living conditions did NOT come already equipped with filth, vermin and squalor, PEOPLE MAKE SLUM, You have made a courageous stand for which people across the nation will admire and applaud you. Please do not now fall into the "liberal" cliches, that after, they really DID have an excuse for their anarchy! There is NO excuse for this conduct. I know you are a busy man, but I beg of you to take time to read the enclosed. It will be of help to you. t sincerely ae Mrs. Selby VY. Love +o re  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 62 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/534c448fa7a19789b9d89e95f9b0d39f.pdf 4d5b2013de32507de0fbb07830af6596 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. ( /41..,,u j hi-« . ~~-io.. h?~~ ~ '7" . ~ ~ J ~r- ~ #-fr~ I .;;. ~ ~ ~~ a.-.~ ~--&t- 'Mi_.,_)f ' ~:; ~~ , ~ $ &Gt ' V r ~e...t.d. ~ \ I '7~ ~~;/;, ~ a,4-~ ~~ ' ltJ'O'~/" c-t ii, ec.-)'- /. 1~ ~ d,,, ? ~-e w ~ ~ fl-,<] w...,.,u #CA ,,,, I , , , , , ~ ~ ~-,.t 7V">--I-/ -rltf ~ ;•t ~ __., , . t-7 ~ t " ·,, 1,,,,- § ~vt,, ri n r 7(/i;v "I &-- ~ ~ />' ~ 7;j" ,6-e~ ~ //71., ~ d,~, >t.,,(_, ~ ~ ~ ~ Mo(. 5 IVC /1,? tzi"" -?--:I Jl ,,/ 4-; '/ 16:39, 29 December 2017 (EST) -4' ~~i,, d 9 1~ -4.<J ~ ~~ r ~ ,, ,,,, ~ - ·~ • 71 4 I:( C .,s t ~ f' ' , ~ s/- I ~- � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document SVL e*twv WE/O6 Faw oe = butt, watt! AflavAe : Artegta Tanne t Mego got Preueeck ght o fx a Cee Cory Chieti gf Ka. hi oh! Oa jr oe Loreen Aunt That Moma g 91G Abcenry Wey Htath, laugh able. G ave pect hat Pt arr ther eres ober “” WMirtlryvrw “tin Rrerrel for f+ 7, TT pow jor Auackh, lite, Weg Coyne 7 It Yor ee Oy 0 tbs al mm FVCE 4 per nant & Cnr Sd aoeey Pistia. jak pow nen y Ome a The dertg Y Thee. yaeer ovrtherer "Mereliratin” Ce Shuserele  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 61 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/e7538197ebc4bd03697aaaf335f1718e.pdf 9835afd8665496f47245fea65abed83d Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. JOHN T. CORRIGAI\ f . ---·-·- PROSECUTING ATTORNEY ., ' - . i CUYAHOGA COUNTY ·. CRIMINAL COURTS BUILDING CLEVELAND 14, - OHJ0 .; ~ " I . SPECIAL GRAND JURY REPORT REIATINO TO HOUJH RIOTS Your Honor, Judge Thomas J. Parrino, Presiding Judge, > . Criminal Branch, Common Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County: As a preface to the attached report of the County Grand Jury convened by you in special se~sion for dealing with the rec·e nt Hough Area riots, this Jury would like to make sol"B general .. . ·1'. observation to you. .' These are reinforced by approximately six month~ of reviewing the status or law and order among the people of this County~ I I We assume that the people of Cuyahoga County are in the main typical of people of the whole nation during this latter halt .of the turbulent twentieth century. - It is our firm belief that what America nseda more urgently than anything. else is a renewal of good citi~enship by .-~ all of us. -,l Of equal concern by this Jury are the steady erosion .. of ideals and principles of God and Country end their persistent replacement by the deification of material idols and material 'principals.' We profoundly believe that a rieid adherence by everyone to the established law and order ot this country should instantly replace _the guerilla warfare practiced in the streets and neighborhoods . Whatever we in this country set out to echieve should be accomplished within the ·framework of the laws fashioned torr t~ \ benefit and protection of every citizen and not by any means we think can be employed or the time we fix for ourselves. \ ,, • ·'II, , " �... ' , r -2- 1· \ We believe there should be a re~toration -of the qualities of good faith, of honesty, ' and a willingness to hear out the other person or the other side without resort to viblence and disorder:, , whether 9 around a bargaining table with capital and labor., or . I grievances among people of -different background or ethnic origin. I We believe in an elevation of moral and ethical standards I and conduct, including those in high places in government and in I bueiness and in the professions - - n general going over of our· entire pattern of national life and values. What this country and this community need, in the opinion at this Jury of laymen, themselves citizens and parents and in business and professions, is not so much a blood bath but a good cle&nsing spiritual ba~h • .•, l /. ., I . J· C ... --- J -~ I -- fl)' . , __ . /. �. ,. .' - ' I. .. . This Jury ~as called into special session and directed by Presiding Judge Thomas J. Parrino of Common Pleas Criminal Court~ to inquire specifically into what now has become known as the ·- "Hough Area situation." Judge Parrino directive was in two parts: ONE - To establish the immediate c-a use of the fire bombing shooting, pillaging, general lawlessness and disorder. The Judge requested that this Jury learn whether the outbreak of disorder in this · two mile square, ares, housing 60,000 negro paople, was organized, and, if so, by whom. 'IWO To establish as nearly as possible the be.sic circumstance under which 60,000 humnn beings were living in this relatively restricted area and for whom the life, limb and property of all were placed in jeopardy by the disorders. The Jury has mAde this appraisal within the time limits and facilities available and herein rep9rts its general findings • • -iii __________________ NUMBER ,ONE .......-...-__,;;__ This .Jury finds that the outbreak of lawlessness and disorder was both organized, eresl?.143.215.248.559J,.~~!..2!~~ed ,!;,U re lati_ve ly sma,l} ..~rqug ~£.. !.E!ined ~.~l,PJ,!~.~!iE~,fe!&~-!1!!,s at this business. They were aided a?~ ~~!~- ~~tti.!1,~:1-!., or o~qer~~S.!,, by misguided people of all ages and colors, many of whom are avowed believers _in violence and extremism; and some of whom also are e¼thet members of or officers in the Communist party • . The majority of people in the Hough Area had no part in either the lawlessness or disorders. They have been hindered rather than helped by this major tragedy. j - l , ' �' ... I I-2 I This Jury considers it regrettable and unfortunate for the community's sake tha't the legal statutes . of Ohio and Cuyahoga · County are either so outmoded or inadequate in their scope that these "responsible irresponsibles II cannot at this time be reached I by specific indictments for their infamous activities. j_ By persistent additional investigative effort they may be I reached later on in this fashion. . . (This Jl!l'Y later in this report urges new and ~ore . adequate laws in t~is res.pact.) It is likewise observed by this Jury that it did not have the nocessary special investigative resources which could be and should be focused exclusively in tracking down the required immediate and far reaching evid~nce for conclusive legal action against specific individuals. However, in making this observation; the Jury wisbos · , eapecially and particularly to commend those established arms of . law enforcement which have worked so resource"f,a J.ly, effectitlely ·• and energe,ically in this aggravated situation. By this the Jury means, to be precise and specific, the ,, Clevl:3 land Police Department in all o~ its branches, from the Chief to the newest Rookie, and to Ohio National Guard when invokod by the Governor in this serious community emergency. I The Jury nevertheless must emphasize that with the I limitations imposed by the necessity of at all times guarding the community, the established arms of law enforcement are not equipped ·either with the resources or the investigative facilities to make r such a total all out and ~xtendea inquiry under this situation as is obviously called for. This Jury, in oon1ideration of the basic and wide public interes~, and exercising the latitude granted it under the laws which empower the ct eation of such a body as ours, nonetheless /, I 1. ,. t �... 1 1 I makes reference to individuals and organizations that in varying degrees were contributors to the Hough Area lawlessness and disorder. ). . It further notes the presence of many of these same individuals and organizations in another instance of lawlessness and disorder, that on Superior Avenue, which bore many of the striking similarities to the Hough Area disorders. It notes the further significant fact that the Superior Avenue episode preceded the Hough Avenue disorders by less than a month. Some of the same people were observed in both places on several nights of the disorders. This Jury further believes , that, even though what already happened · is both regrettable and tragic in every conceivable human aspect, 1 there is a ' grave potentiality for repetition of these disorders, or others like them, occurring elsewhere in this_comm~nity . Different techniques might be employed;~ ut the resaj!ts would be equally disastrous or even more so • . Therefore , this Jury believes i ts judgment should be made an i mportant ! ,· part of t he formal record of what has happened and of whatever may happen i n the r ather unpredict able future t owards which we all , a s citizens of thi s communi t y, are mutual ly moving wherever we may l ive ··"'· or ~hatever may be our place in life. Finally ., before making specific r ef er ence to adult l eaders in t his crises areas, and the events leading up to them , the Jury r espectfully calls attention to the ·effective uses made of impressionable emotionally immature and susceptible ·young minds by those who for one reason or another ha·ve set ·out r . to accomplish the i r designs and objecti ves _in Eur ope , Asis , 9out h America and el sewher e. r I I, �I=4 .1 It is no casual happenstance or coincidence that those throwing fire i bombs, or bricks, or bottles or pillaging or generally· engaged~ dis~rde~ - and lawlessness were in the main young people-obviously assigned, trained and disciplined in the roles t~ey were to play in the pattern of these dual out- · ', I I breaks sepatated by less than one month. Nor, by the same token, is it happenstance, or even just singular coincidence: ---.. 1. - That the overall pattern for firebombing and destruction to both the Superior and Hough Areas was so highly selective; 2. , ). - That the targets were plainly agreed upon; That certain places were indentified to be hit, and that certain other places were similarly spared. On both of these occasions, the Superior and Hough disorders, the presence of teenagers previously referred to was observed by the police, by plaincl?thes officers and underco ver agents who had been assigned for long periods to observe •-~ ,,,1 these youths, With this background firmly established by the Jury's inquiry, and with the notable help of County Prosecutor John T. Corrigan and his staff, particularly Asst. County Prosecutor John T. Patton , this Jury herewith makes ref~rence I to some of the principal and recurring personalities in the chain of events I. which pr€c8ded both the Superior and Hough situations: THE JFK HOUSE \ The JFK House , meaning Jama Fr eedom Kenyata House, is located at 8801 Superior Avenue, The leaders are: Lewis G. Robinson, and Beth Robinson, his wife , livi,ng at 1242 E. 89th Street; Harlell Jones, 9716 Hough Avenue; Albert D. Ware-Bey, 11611 Castiewood • �1•5 Avenue, and Philip Morris,. 7806 Radell A: venue, -- Le.wis Robin~on has been affiliated with the Freedom Fight~s of .9hi~, ~ the Medgar Evers Rifle Club (which he helped to found), The. JFK House, of which he is the ultimate h~ad, The Deacons for Defense , and the Re , olutionary Action Movement. All of these Clubs, t o which Lewis Robinson belongs are black nationalist clubs. Testimony before this Jury discredited Lewis Robinson as a leader concerned with generally altruistic interests in youth but rather points to him as inciting these youths ~to focus their hatreds and as indoctrinating them with his own vigorous philispphy of violence , He exerted a profound influence over the JFK youth and he still doe·s . Harl ell Jones is affiliated with JFK House, the Medgar Evers Rifle Club, the Re volutionary Action Movem€nt; he is vice-pr.esident of the Deacons for Defense i n spite of his publi c di savowals, and had f r equently either presided • .~ '· ' ' 'fr. over or sponsored meetings for black nationalists, and espous es the ultimate I I revoluti onary ,purpos e for adjusting differences or obtaining desired ends . Along with Lewis G. Robinson , Har lell J ones caus ed 2,000 pieces of ' . lit erature t o be pr int ed and circulated, ci~ing alleged ins t ances of "police brutality", and on the eve of t he Hough r iots , circula ted the great est number of these to yout hs of non-voting age under the pl ausible guide of urging thb defeat of a levy at the polls. Special movies of an undi sclosed and volunt ary int erview shown to the Jury presneted Harlell Jones as an outri ght exponent of violence, a black power apostle with a bitter hatred for all whites, a co-foµnder of the Rifle Cl ub, and in commace of at least one Rifle Club. \ 1 �I / I i ,, I Albert D, ,Ware-Bey, belonged to the same Clubs as Harlell Jones. declined to testify before the Jury. He Police agencies presented !\viden~e· ~hat - ' ' Ware, Robinson and Jones all purchased quantities of rifles, and aLl belonged l to the Rifle Clubs here and in other cities. Ware~Bey expressed no allegiance to this country, professed himself not . to be bound by its laws, and in the opinion of the Jury,by both testimony and his own conduct, was not one who could ,have other than destructive infuluence upon youths either at the JFK House or elsewhere. l There was evidence placed before the Jury that Rifle Clubs wer& formed, that ammunition was purchased, and that a range was established and used, tha~ ;, . speeches ~ere made at JFK House advocating the need for Rifle Clubs, and that instructions were given .in the use of Molotov cocktails, and how and when to throw them to obtain rr.a.ximurn effect. Further, irrefutable evidence was shown to the effect that Robinson pledged reciprocal support to and with the Communist Party of Ohio • • .~ t ·. In addition, Robinson att~nded many meetings at whfch imported Communist . speakers talked and was arrested at one of these. It was established before the Jury that the leaders of the WEB DuBois Club and the Communist Youth Party, with interchangeable officers and virtually indentical concepts, arrived i n Cleveland only a few days before the Hough Area disorders. They took up residence at . 1844 East 81st Street 1 only n short distance 1 - , from the Central point of origin of the Hough Area troubles. .., . r . ._ . . �j I -- 1-7 These men, ~ho came from Chicago, New York ,and Brooklyn, . •• I were Mike Bayer, otherwise known as Mike Davidow ,i Daniel Mac ~ / Ronald Lucas, and Steve Shreefter. They_were seen constantly together. They mafle swift > ¥' . I contact with t he JFK House leader s hip , and with Phil Bart, of Middlehurst Road, Cl eveland Heights, Ohio, artd his wife, Connie, who, the evidence showed, are the -leaders of the Communist · party ,.: /· throughout the Ohio Valley District including Cleveland. With specific regard to the WEB DuBois Club, the evidence l further showed that Mike Bayer, Oaniel Mack , Ron Lucas and Steve Shreefter previously living and residing a l arge part of their l time outside of Cleveland, are currently making plans to move their efforts f rom the Hough Area over to the West Side: That ... they are not empl oyed, are now so far as the Jury knows wi thout any visible means of support but nevertheless are able to carry on 'their _advocacy ?nd to maintain themselves with clothi ng , food • ·iii!• r!. and she l te r f rom some unde t e r mi ned sourceo Finally, ev ~dence wa s presented . ! ha t UJAMA is an or ganizat i on dedicated t o black powe r ., and has be gun i ts e ff ort t o es t ablish itsel f in the Cl e veland a r ea . Their phil os ophy i s ~hat bl a c k people should be gove rned by t hemselve·s in ever y r espe c t and t hat anyth ing pe r t a i ning t o the r ight s of negroes mus t be cleare d t hrough the central organizati on of UJAMA which has flourished in New York, and has spread into other places, and is embraced locally by Lewis Robinson and his Lieutenants at JFK House. In attendance at one specific me eting at which plans for UJAMA in Cleveland were discussed were Robinspn, Jones and Ware-Bey. Also in a·ttendance at this meeting was Cornelius Freeman from Clevel and and Oserjiman Adefumi, and al s o known as Serge King, and Gize ngaga Latunji, representing New York UJ'AMA. I - I , -~ �r .. ,. .I, ! I . I 1-8 It is this Jury's opinion that the investigative authorities have progressed sufficiently to justify the expectatio~ they will ul timately, if either urged or permitted to follow beyond what they have thus far gathered be able to put together all of the pieces to this pattern of lawlessness and disorder. I. Because of t ,_._ s Jury's strong judgment in this regard it earnestly urges .i t-S successors to pursue the Superior and Hdugh disoiders with the utmost vigor and determination! __ ,,, · Nothing l ess ·that this should be permitted in the _pµb lic interest . In thi s section of its report to Judge Thoma~ J, Partfno the Jury wishes to reiterate the fact that the ovetall majority ,~ of the· people livini in the Hough area , dist ~ ~ed, f rustrated, beset with problems unimaginable. to those who do not endure them, .had nothing whatever to do with the se disorders and destructions, • ·tF -,/ and the Jury , on the contrary,., e xpresses its wholesome admiration for their g~ od c i tizenship and restraint in these tense and e motional times. In the course of its investigati on , the Grand Jury has • learned that poli ce a nd fi r e me n we re target s f or snipers a nd . individuals throwing rocks .and bricks. Further, fire equipment was damaged, particularly hoses, which were cut or attempted to be cut so as to render them useless· in the protection of persons .and property. These acts were a direct affront to lawful authority a nd of ne~essity would lead ,to justifiab1.e lirmed self- protection, unfortunately resulting in occasional injury and death to the innocent. J ' �.,,, '1-9, These senseless . acts cannot be tolerated and the perpetrators should be s ~b Jecte d to seve re pend ties. 1. The police and firemen on the other hand should be commended for their efforts to maintain law and order in th~face · of great personal danger. I The general conduct of our police and fire departments , we feel, cormnqnd and receive the highest r e spect of our law abiding citizens from all groups. It is the recomme ndation of this Grand Jury that all decent l aw-abiding citizens proclaim thei r support of law a nd order and their suppqrt of policemen and firemen in carrying out their duties toward tha t end. · ' This , i n t ur n, wil l of ne ce ss i ty command a course of J conduct on the pa r t of police and f ire men a nd particularly of the .l ' I police, who have more intimate contact with the public, which wi ll be of the. highe st calibe r of e f ficie ncy a nd decency and pa tie nce a nd will t hus c o{ . ri bute to a grea ter re&Jtorat i on of ~J'r American --· -- - - ideal of equal treat ment. . -. As ~arlier in this section o f t he J ury's rJport it was indicated, the Jury now requests that t he Cuyahoga County delega~ tion _to the next session· of the Ohio Assembly give se rious cfu~der- . l / ation to the foll owing suggest ions for new and more inclusive legislation covering such situations as the Superf or and Hough I• /. Area disorders represent. The Jury suggestions therefore are --(1) Inciting to riot. I r' (' No person -with the intent to cause a rio·t shall do any act or engage 'in any conduct whi ch urges a riot, or urges others ~o cornmit _acts of force or violencev or the burning or destroy ing of property, and at a time and place and _u nder circumstances which produce a clear -.. -- - �1-10 nnd present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroyihg of property. ·, \ Whoever violates this section shall be imprisoned not· less than one nor more than t wenty years. (2) Definition of Riot. Any use of force or violence, disturbing the peace , or any threat to use such force or t ioience, if accompanied by i mmediate power of execut ion involving two or more persons carrying on such conduct and without authority of law, is a riot. (3) En~anced Penalty for Arson or Attempted Arson during a Riot. An amendment to Revised Code section 2907.06 (this section concerns itself with the attempt to burn or se t on f i re or to do any act prel i mina r y t he r e t o or the burning of buildings ): "Upon the pr oclamat i on of . I ~ Governor pre c l a i ming ·• a .st a te of disas t e r or extr eme e mergency because of a ri ot 1 whoeve r v i ola tes t hi s s e ct i on dur i ng suc h pe ri od cove red by said proc l amat i on shall be fi ned not le ss j t han $5,000.00 and i mpri soned not le s s t ha n five nor · mor e than t we nty ye ar s or both. " ( 4) j -- J~- I .. C As sau l t a~ainst a fireman or policeman acting in t he cour se of his duty. No per s on s ha l l a ssau lt a f i r ema n or poli ceman while s uch f i r eman or policeman is acti ng in the cour se r of hi s duties : Whoeve r viol a t es this section shall be fiQe d not more tha n $5,000.00 or impr i s oned not l ess than one I\.'" more than twenty ye ars or both . -· �I-il N~ER 'IWO. In addressing itself to the second of Judge Parrino's directives, namely, the conditions of life prevailing in the Ho~gh Area, this Jury finds: ~ Poverty and frustration, crowded by organized agitators: served as the uneasy backdrop for the Cleveland riots. I l Unfortunatelyp it is the overwhelming mass of innocent and law-abiding citizens who pay the greatest penalty in any cross-fire of violence • ....__ The following inequities and practices contrbuted as a feeding ground for disorder: a. The density of population in the Hough Area. ~. Inadequate and sub-standard housing. c. Charging of exorbitant rents . by absentee landlords. d. Non-enforcement of the housing code. e. Woefully inadequate recreational facilities for children whose uncertain homelife calls for this ~ ,o;:t . kind of wholesome canmunity outl~t 9 and fot ~\he con- .. structive guidance and counsel to offset their regrettable environment. f. Sub-standard educational facilities. as a consequence of l ong neglect, which _, in substantial. fairneee ·, have been great l y improved in recent years but which still call for fur ther effort on the part of officials and community leaders. g ·. 0 Excessive food prices in most instances accompanied ,,, all too frequently ~ith foodstuffs found to be r inferior in freshness or. quality. h 0 The denial of equal economic opportunities. 0 Diminished _incentives by repressed and neglected people. I 1 �I { ______ . 1-12 j~ _The present system of paying women for having children, frequently out of wedlock, or under a relationship loosely described · as "common-law" which enables the father to walk out of his "marital arrangement" to escape his proper responsibilities. > (The current welfare system should be challenged in this respect f or its effect upon the very people who are supposed to benefit. Children brought into the world under such callous and financially expedient circumsta.nces are rarely seen by their father. This system the Jury believes is anything but h~lpful either to the mothers, or the fathers, or the children » or the community. I Surely, this Jury believes, those charged with social I and moral responsibility in this community are capable of devising a much more equitable ~nd effective formula than the prevailing one.) - k. Regardless of how the very large addit i on of negroes f ormerly ~idely dispersed throughout the deep and • -~ 't' mi d-South have migrated to the large northern cities ., ·• l~ke Cleveland , the f act i s that t hese men, women and ch i ldren ar e here . (In many i ns t ance~ t he mode of life t hey find i n s uch large cit ies as Cl eveland d if fers substantia lly fr om that which prevailed in the places whence they came. Freque ntly they fin~ I themselves bewildered and unable quickly t o adjust themse lves to the demands of their ·new surroundings and thus find themselves .frequently at cross purpos~s with the authorities and the old·e r resident~ of the areas in which they find themselves cu~renfly~) I ' \ ·'II, • �-· • I . I-13 Impatience _among the negro people for the improvement of their citizenship is understandable but the opinion has been e~pressed they may be attempting to exact too much too fast for ---- .., ...,,.., . the community to bear within an arbitrarily fixed time limit. The fact ·, nevertheless, i s that too many human beings, ) however they arrive in our midst, or whence they came, or why, are living under such completely intolerabie conditions in the --:---__,___ . Hough ·Area at ·the present time, that inevitably the consequences must be futility, frustration, bitterness, and exposure1 to the abrasive forces advocating violence. These factors make them prone to the almost immutable by-products of such prevailing conditions; crime, delinquency, looseliving, tragic deterioration of moral behavior, and the brittle; bitter, hyper-sensitiv i ty which emerges therefrom; and in the aggregate these effects represent potential danger not only to themselves but to the community as a whole . There are no longer moats complacent ly situated i n . whi~h any citizen can live under modern conditions safe l y removed .j;l • from the turmoil and anxiety and bitterness of others , 'vLr respec tive of sk in color, or r elig i ous identif i cation of pol_it ica l inc linations or econom i c and s ocia l e nvironment. Whatever ha ppens i n the large cities of Amer,ica, as ln I I the community of Greater Clevelandw eventually affects all citizens in one way . or anothe r. -· Now, all these c omple x s ocial evils are used as subtle and inflamatory provocations by resident and non-resident organizers who exploit riots such as both the Superior and Hough Area rints in Cleveland. r Where possible, as earlier indicated, this Jury has diligently sought to pinpoint the causes of these riots . ... �' I)' ., . I-14 At this time the return of any additional indictments based upon c~unity vengeance and not upon evidence sufficient to convict in a court of law would not do credit to our democratic society. Realistic and productive goals must now be aet by this community, and that 1 near term emphasis be directed toward: .I l. Improvement in Housing Code Enforcement. 2. Improvement in Police Action and Court Findings against prostitutes, cheat spots, gambling, and the profusion of the numbers of liquor license outlets. Continuing 'd rive for improved garbage and rubbish J· (' . collection; stronger measures against landlords and .... J l' tenants to make this task easier for the City. 4. Put the Urban Renewal Program back on the track I with the full cooperation of the Federal Government AS quickly as possible. • ..:i, '.,/ Our total reso urces must be marshalled to prevent a recurrence of t his enormous tragedy - - a potentb l'ity ,which this Jury strong l y counsels is still present. Wher e pre jud i ce and in j us tice ere cast aside , lthe wilful r / a nd mal i c i ous ag i tat or finds litt l e support f l r his pr{;ocative and destructive acts . This jury does not att empt in this r e poK while sorely tempted to do so, to fix respons ib lli~y upon e ithe r individual or individuals, or oil pressure gr ou.p s or organizations for the J I comr.tunity 9 s failure to mq~e adequately to meet its responsibilities~ It does, however, wish to make unmistakabiy clear that it does not be lie ve this c onmunity has · adequately measured up to its r.e sponsibilitieso . �I I I-15 By the same token· it does not believe that the influential -. leaders in either the Hough Area or in other areas of this c ommunity have measured up to their r esponsibil i ties •. This Jury does at this tir.le urge upon the Mayor, upon the City Council, upon the business, financial and industrial leaders • upon the educat ors and the civic organizations to act now either individually or in concert to put Cleveland in the forefront in meeting the sociological and moral challenges of our times, as in the past thi s community has so conspicuously risen to meet the challenges of the past. This Jury cannot conclude its report with'o ut paying wholehearted tribute tti those wis~ and long-range leaders of this . . comr:iunity who in their great wisdon saw and recognized a situation which now . rests uneasily: on the conscience of the entire country, I ' and i t applauds t hem for their s~lf l ess work , their patienceP their substance , their c_ooperative e f f orts, and the many tangible res ults of t heir good and wise leadership. ·• '". They have set for the r est of us a plateau of good .. cit izenship f or Which we s hould all strive. The time f or total commun ity action is now. W UIS B SELTZER GRANO JURY FOREMAN Att;. 9 - 1966 Received for filing AOO 9 - 1966 E. J. 11asgay Cl erk .... r By J I f . I � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document JOHN T. CORRIGAL - PROSECUTING ATTORNEY CUYAHOGA COUNTY | -CRIMINAL COURTS BUILDING CLEVELAND 14, OHIO. web ea ed Tie wi he es fli or RS Tes SPECIAL GRAND JURY REPORT RELATING TO HOUGH RIOTS Your Honor, aude Thomas J, Parrino, Presiding Judge, ¥ ; Criminal Branch, Common Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County: ? As a preface to the attached report of the County Grand Jury convened by you in special session for dealing with the recent Hough Area riots, this Jury would like to make some general Boeenraeten to you. | PPS These are reinforced by approximately six months of reviewing the status of law and order among the people of this County. ye We assume that the people of Cuyahoga County are in the main typical of people of the whole nation during this latter half of the turbulent twentieth century. It is our firm belief that what America needs more urgently than anything. else is a renewal of good citizenship by * tel all of us. of equal concern by this Jury are the steady erosion of ideals and principles of God and Country and their persistent replacement by the deification of material idols and material ‘principals.' We profoundly believe that a rigid adherence by everyone to the established law and order of this country should instantly replace the guerilla warfare practiced in the streets and neighborhoods, Whatever we in this country set out to achieve should be accomplished within the framework of the laws fashioned for. the benefit and protection of every citizen and not by any means we think ¢ can be employed or the time we fix for ourselves, ‘ 2. We believe there should be a restoration of the qualities of good faith, of honesty, and a willingness to hear out the other person or the other side without resort to violence and disorder,» whether! around a bargaining table with capital and labor, or grievances among people of-different background or ethnic origin. We believe in an elevation of moral and ethical standards and conduct, including those in high places in government and in business and in the professions - - a general going over of our entire pattern of national life and values. What this country and this community need, in the opinion of this Jury of laymen , themselves citizens and parents and in business and professions, is not so much a blood bath but a good cleansing spiritual bath. } alee This Jury was called into special session and directed by Presiding Judge Thomas J. Parrino of Common Pleas Criminal Court % e to inquire specifically into what now has become known as the . "Hough Area situation." Judge Parrino directive was in two parts: ONE - To establish the immediate cause of the fire bombing shooting, pillaging, general lawlessness and disorder, The Judge requested that this Jury learn whether the outbreak of disorder in this two mile square area, housing 60,000 negro people, was organized, and, if so, by whom. TWO - To establish as nearly as possible the basic cir-. cumstance under which 60,000 human beings were living in this relatively restricted area and for whom the life, limb and property of all were placed in jeopardy by the disorders, The Jury has made this appraisal within the time limits and facilities available and herein reports its general findings. - - ty NUMBER | ONE This Jury finds that the outbreak of lawlessness and disorder was both organized, precipitated, and exploited by a relatively small group of trained and disciplined professionals at this business. Se et re et They were aided and abetted, wittingly or otherwise, by misguided people of all ages and colors, many of whom are avowed believers in violence and extremism, and some of whom also are either members of or officers in the Communist party. The majority of people in the Hough Area had no part in either the lawlessness or disorders. | s They have been hindered rather than helped by this major tragedy. This Jury considers it regrettable and unfortunate for the community's sake that the legal statutes of Ohio and Cuyahoga County are either so outmoded or inadequate in their scope that these "responsible irresponsibles" cannot at this time be reached” by specific indictments for their infamous activities. By persistent additional investigative effort they may be reached later on in this fashion. (This Jury later in this report urges new and more adequate laws in this respect.) It is likewise observed by this Jury that it did not have the necessary special investigative resources which could be and should be focused exclusively in tracking down the required immediate and far reaching evidence for conclusive legal action against specific individuals. However, in making this observation, the Jury wishes especially and particularly to command those established arms of law enforcement which have worked so resourcefiilly, effectively . and energetically in this aggravated situation. By this the Jury means, to be precise and specific, the | ,Clevéland Police Department in all of its branches, from the Chief to the newest Rookie, and to Ohio National Guard when dnvolod by the Governor in this serious community emergency. The Jury nevertheless must emphasize that with the limitations imposed by the necessity of at all times guarding the community, the established arms of law enforcement are not equipped ‘either with the resources or the investigative facilities to make such a total ail out and extended inquiry under this ahwiaties as is obviously called for. This Jury, in corsideration of the basic and wide public interest, and exercising the latitude granted it under the laws which empower the creation of such a body as ours, nonetheless  Is3 ‘' makes reference to individuals and organizations that in varying degrees were contributors to the Hough Area lawlessness and disorder. * _ It further notes the presence of many of these same individuals and organizations in another instance of lawlessness and disorder, that on Superior Avenue, which bore many of the striking similarities to the Hough Area disorders. | It notes the further significant fact that the Superior Avenue episode preceded the Hough Avenue disorders by less than 4 month. Some of the same people were observed in both places on several nights of the disorders. This Jury further believes, that, even though what already happened is both regrettable and tragic in every conceivable human aspect, there is a grave potentiality for sepetitien of these disorders, or others like them, occurring elsewhere in tha ‘commun Gy. | Different techniques might be employed;sbut the resukts would be equally disastrous or even more so. ' | Therefore , this Jury believes its judgment should be made an important part of the formal record of what has happened and of whatever may happen in the rather unpredictable future towards which we all, as citizens of this community, are mutually moving wherever we may live or whatever may be our place in life. ‘» Finally, before making specific reference to adult leaders in this crises areas, and the events leading up to them, the Jury respectfully calls attention to the effective uses made of impressionable emotionally immature and susceptible young minds by those who for one reason or another have set out to accomplish their designs and objéctives in Europe, Asis, South America and 4,4. a elsewhere. I= It is no casual happenstance or coincidence that those throwing fire fe bombs, or bricks, or bottles or pillaging or generally engaged g disorder and lawlessness were in the main young people-obviously assigned, trained and Heciouinea in the roles they were to play in the Sabtern of these dual out- breaks sepatated by less than one month. Nor, by the same token, is it happenstance, or even just singular | coincidence: : 1. = That the overall pattern for firebombing and destruction to both the Superior and Hough Areas was so highly selective; 2. - That the targets were plainly agreed upon; .3e¢=) That certain places were indentified to be hit, and that certain other places were similarly spared. On both of these occasions, the Superior and Hough disorders, the presence of teenagers previously referred to was observed by the police, by plainclothes officers and undercover agents who had been assigned for long periods to observe Vi. these youths, With this background firmly established by the Jury's inquiry, and with the notable help of County Probecutor John T. Corrigan and his staff, particul- arly Asst. County Prosecutor John T. Patton, this Jury herewith makes reference to some of the principal and recurring personalities in the chain of events which preceded both the Superior and Hough situations: THE_JFK_ HOUSE The JFK House, meaning Jamo Freedom Kenyata House, is located at 8801 Superior Avenue, The leaders are: 7 ° Lewis G. Robinson, and Beth Robinson, his wife, living at l2k2 E. 89th Street; Harlell Jones, 9716 Hough Avenue; Albert D. Ware-Bey, 11611 Castlewood * I=5 - Avenue, and Philip Morris, 7806 Radell Avenue. Lewis Robinson has been affiliated with the Freedom Fightags of Ohio, the Medgar Evers Rifle Club (which he helped to found), The. JFK icdbe. OF which he is the ultimate head, The Deacons for Defense, and the Revolutionary - Action Noveitents All of these Clubs, to which Lewis Robinson belongs are black nationalist clubs. Testimony before this Jury discredited Lewis Robinson as a leader concerned with generally altruistic interests in youth but rather points to him as inciting these youthssto focus their hatreds and as indoctrinating them with his own vigorous philisophy of violence. He exerted a profound influence over the JFK youth and he still does. Harlell Jones is affiliated with JFK House, the Medgar Evers Rifle Club, the Revolutionary Action Movement; he is vice-president of the Deacons for Defense in spite of his public disavowals, opene oe frequently either presided over or sponsored meetings for black uiidopaidets, and stpaubes the ultimate — revolutionary purpose for adjusting differences or obtaining desired ends. Along with Lewis G. Robinson, Harlell Jones caused 2,000 pieces of literature to be printed and circulated, citing alleged instances of "police brutality", and on the eve of the Hough riots, circulated the greatest number of these to youths of non-voting age under the plausible guide of urging the defeat of a levy at the sella, Special movies of an undisclosed and voluntary interview shown to the ; Jury presneted Harlell Jones as an outright exponent of violence, a black power apostle with a bitter hatred for all whites, a co-foynder of the Rifle Club, and in commace of at least one Rifle Club. < I=6 Albert D..Ware-Bey, belonged to the same Clubs as Harlell Jones. He declined to testify before the Jury. Police agencies presented gecence: that Ware, Robinson and Jones all purchased quantities of rifles, and all belonged to the Rifle Clubs here and in other cities. Ware-Bey expressed no allegiance to this country, professed himself not. to be bound by its laws, and in the opinion of the Jury,by both testimony and his own conduct, was not one who could have other than destructive infuluence upon youths either at the JFK House or elsewhere. There was evidence placed before the Jury that Rifle Clubs were formed, that ammunition was purchased, and that a range was established and used, that: speeches were made at JFK House advocating ihe need for Rifle Clubs, and that instructions were given.in the use of Molotov cocktails, and how and when to throw them to obtain maximum effect. Further , irrefutable evidence was shown to the effect that Robinson pledged reciprocal support to and with the Communist Party of Ohio. = te! In addition, Robinson attended many meetings at which imported Communist speakers talked and was arrested at one of these. It was established before the Jury that the leaders of the WEB DuBois Club and the Communist Youth Party, with interchangeable officers and virtually indentical concepts, arrived in Cleveland only a few days before the Hough Area disorders, | They took up residence at 18 East 81st Street, only a short distance from the Central point of origin of the Hough Area troubles. 1-7 These men, who came from Chicago, New York and Brooklyn, were Mike Bayer, otherwise known as Mike Davidow, Daniel Mack, oa ” Ronald Lucas, and Steve Shreefter. ; ® } They were seen constantly together. They made swift i contact with the JFK House leadership, and wih Phil Bart, of Middlehurst Road, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and his wife, Connie, who, the evidence showed; are the leaders of the Communist’ party throughout the Ohio Valley District including Cleveland. With epecieis regard to the WEB DuBois Club, the evidence further showed that Mike Bayer, Daniel Mack, Ron Lucas and Steve Shreefter previously living and residing a large part of ehete time outside of Cleveland, are currently making plans to move their efforts fron the Hough Area over to the West Side: That they are not employed, are now so far as the Jury knows without any visible means of support but nevertheless are able to carry on their advocacy and to maintain themselves with clothing, food * om. tat and shelter from some undetermined source. Finaliy, evidence was presented that UJAMA is an organization dedicated to black power and has begun its effort to establish itself in the Cleveland area, Their philosophy is that black people should be governed by them- selves in every respect and that anything pertaining to the rights of negroes must be cleared through the central organization of UJAMA which has flourished in New York, and has spread into other places, and is embraced locally by Lewis Robinson and his Lieutenants at JFK House. In attendance at one specific meeting at which plans for UJAMA in Cleveland were discussed were Robinson, Jones and Ware-Bey. Also in attendance at this meeting was Cornelius ‘ Freeman from Cleveland and Oserjiman Adefumi, and also known as | Serge King, and Gizengaga Latunji, representing New York UJAMA, interest. cr I-8 it is this Jury's opinion that the investigative authorities have progressed sufficiently to justify the expecta- tion they will ultimately, if either urged or permitted to follow beyond what they have thus far gathered be able to put ; together all of the pieces to this pattern of lawlessness and disorder, Because of ths Jury's strong judgment in this regard it earnestly urges its successors to pursue the Superior and Hough disorders with the utmost vigor and determination. Nothing less that this should be permitted in the public In this section of its report to Judge Thomas J. Parrino the Jury wishes to reiterate the fact that the overall majority _ of the people living in the Hough area, disti@ssed, frustrated, beset with problems unimaginable. to those who do not endure them, had nothing whatever to do with these disorders and destructions, * ¥ ¢ and the Jury, on the contrary, expresses its wholesome admiration for their good citizenship and resttaint in these tense and emotional times, In the course of its investigation, the Grand Jury has learned that police and firemen were targets for snipers and individuals throwing rocks and bricks. Further, fire equipment was damaged, particularly hoses, which were cut or attempted to be cut so as to render them useless _in the protection of persons and property. These acts were a direct affront to lawful authority and of necessity would lead to justifiable armed self-protection, unfortunately resulting in occasional injury and death to the innocent,  ‘Le9 These senseless acts cannot be tolerated and the perpetrators should be subjected to severe penalties. The police and firemen on the other hand should be ebanahaea for their efforts to maintain law and order in the face - of great personal danger. The general conduct of our police and fire departments, we feel, command and receive the highest respect of our law abiding citizens from all groups. It is the recommendation of this Grand Jury that all decent law-abiding citizens proclaim their support of law and order and their support of policemen and firemen in carrying out theic duties toward that end. . ‘This, in bene will of necessity command a course of conduct on the part of police and firemen and particularly of the police, who have more intimate contact with the public, which will be of the highest caliber of efficiency and decency and patience and will thus co, ribute to a greater restoration of our American ideal of equal treatment, As earlier in this section of the Jury‘s report it was indicated, the Jury now requests that the Cuyahoga County delega- tion to the next session of the Ohio Assembly give serious cénsider- ation to the following suggestions for new and more inciveive jegiaiarios covering such situations as the Superior and Hough Area disorders represent. € The Jury suggestions therefore are -- (1) Inciting 66 riot. | No person with the intent to cause a riot shall do. any at or engage in any conduct which urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, er the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances which produce a clear 1-10 and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property. Whoever violates this section shall be imprisoned not less than one nor more than twenty years, *» (2) Definition of Bite: Any use of force or violence, disturbing the peace, or any threat to use such force or violence, if aéeoupanted by immediate power of execution involving two or more persons carrying on such conduct and without authority of law, is a riot. (3) Enhanced Penalty for Arson or Attempted Arson during a Riot. An amendment to Revised Code section 2907,06 (this section concerns itself with the attempt to burn or set on fire or to do aly act preliminary thereto or the burning of buildings): “Upon the proclamation of thg Governor proclaiming a. state of disaster or extreme emergency because of a rict, whoever violates this section during such period covered by said proclamation shall i fined not less than $5,000.00 and imprisoned not less than five nor more than twenty years or both." (4) Assault against a_ fireman or policeman acting in the course of his duty. No person shall assault a fireman or policeman while such fireman or policeman is acting in the course of his duties; Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more than $5,000.00 or imprisoned not less than one no~ more than twenty years or both, ap al eee moe NUMBER TWO, ale I-11 In addressing itself to the second of Judge Parrino's directives, namely, the conditions of life prevailing in the Hough Area, this Jury finds: | Poverty and frustration, crowded by organized agitators ,” Berea as the uneasy backdrop for the Cleveland riots, : Unfortunately, te te the overwhelming mass of innocent and law-abiding citizens who pay the greatest penalty in any cross-fire of violence, The following inequities and practices contrbuted as a feeding ground for disorder: a. The density of population in the Hough Area, b. Inadequate and sub-standard housing, c. Charging of exorbitant rents. by absentee landlords, d, Non-enforcement of the housing code, e,. Woefully inadequate recreational facilities for children whose uncertain homelife calls for this kind of wholesome community outlet, and fot«the con- . 8tructive guidance and counsel to offset their regrettable environment, f. Sub-standard educational facilities as a consequence of long neglect, which, in substantial fairness, have been greatly improved in recent years but which still call for further effort on the part of officials and community leaders, g. Excessive food prices in most instances accompanied all too frequently with foodstuffs found to be r ~ inferior in freshness or quality. h, The denial of equal economic opportunities, i. Diminished incentives by repressed and neglected people. i 38 The present system of paying women for having ae children, frequently out of wedlock, or under a relationship loosely described as "common-law" - which enables the father to walk out of his "marital arrangement" to escape his proper fenponbipivicicnss (The current welfare system should be challenged in this respect for its effect upon the very people who are supposed to beneeit: Children brought into the world under such callous and financially expedient circumstances are rarely seen by their father, This system the Jury believes is anything but helpful either to the mothers, or the fathers, or the children, et the community. Surely, this Jury believes, those charged with social and moral responsibility in this community are capabie of devising a much more equitable and effective formula than the prevailing one, ) ‘ — k. Regardless of how the very large addition of negroes formerly widely dispersed throughout the deep and mid-South have migrated to the large focthern Bitteny like Cleveland, the fact is that these men, women and children are here, (In many instances the mode of life they find in such large cities as Cleveland differs substantially from that which prevailed in the places whence they came, Frequently they find themselves bewildered and unable quickly to adjust themselves to the demands of their new surroundings and thus find themselves ‘frequently at cross purposes with the authorities and the older residents of the areas in which they find themselves currently.) ee ee Impatience among the negro people for the improvement of their citizenship is understandable but the opinion has been expressed they may be attempting to exact too much too fast for the community to bear within an arbitrarily fixed time limit, The fact, nevertheless, is that too many human beings, e however they arrive in our midst, or whence they came, or why, are living under such completely intolerable conditions in the .Hough Area at the present time, that inevitably the consequences must be eutility, frustration, bitterness, and exposure to the abrasive forces advocating violence, These faktora:make them prone to the almost immutable by-products of such prevailing conditions; crime, delinquency, looseliving, tragic deterioration of moral behavior, and the brittle, bitter, hypar=dansitivity which emerges therefrom; and in the aggragate these effects represent potential danger not only to themselves but to the community as a whole, There are no longer moats complacently situated in which any citizen can live under modern conditions safely removed st | iad rt from the turmoil and anxiety and bitterness of others, frrespec- tive of skin color, or religious identification of political inclinations or economic and social environment, Whatever happens in the large cities of America, as in the community of Greater Cleveland, eventually affects all citizens in one way or another. | Now, ali these complex social evils are used as subtle and inflamatory provocations by resident and non-resident organizers who exploit riots such as both the Superior and Hough Area riots in Cleveland, y Where possible, as earlier indicated, this Jury has diligently sought to pinpoint the causes of these riots. I-13  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 60 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/1ed9055210b9bb05f6a0ccadfd136a9f.pdf c3db4f31936caf773bcb103805de12fc Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. - ' I ...... ,: September 6, · 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Drive · Mobile, Alabama ,~. . ••,,. Honorable Joe R. Pool Chairman, House Unamerican Activltlea Committee · · House Office Building Washington, D. C. 2051_5 . ' l Dear Conaz:eaaman Pool: Enclosed ta a copy of a great apeech by Mr. J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, made to the Masone October 19, 1965. Your attention b invited to page 8 wherein Mr. Hoover states, "Standina in the forefront o! the communist campaign to confuse the minds, distort the thinkina and win the •upport of c.,ur young people is the DuBois Club11 of America • an illegitimate spawn conceived by the Communist Party and nurtured by a trusted band of youthful adherent• to the cauae of world Marxism. 11 Mr. Hoover further state• that the civil right• organiaatlona that crosa thh land are being permeated by communbta. I, for one, .believe that Mr. Hoover la 100% correct and that all too often our Attorney General Nichol;u Katzenbach ls 100% wrona, ~hen it come• to the hard problem o{ identifying known communbt1. \ Abo enclosed la a news article by former Governor, Rosa Barnett of Missie sippi, who atate• that the nation la now auf(erlng from "planned, ore anized, red infiltrated violence. under the auhe of civil disobedience. " You will note he further ldentifle• Stokeley Carmichael, head of the Student Nouviolent Coordinating Committee, aa one of t»rincipal troublemakera. . ,, ,·" .f ·. · • ... -- J th' i . . :_ . 1· I• li ~ A s h\Jrt time ago, Stokeley Carmichael appeared on Meet the Pre••, a prog ram which waa televiaed nationwide. He repeatedly and voclferoualy atate d that he now c£alla on all neg r ot' to refuse to aerve ln the military ln defen• e of this country. Specifically,· he rejected the idea of any nearot' aervlng in Vlet-Nam and leCt no doubt tbat he la in tr~th preaching treaaon from day to day. According to the new• accounta I have read, Stokeley Carmichael la not a bona !ide citize n of the United Statea. He admlta publicly that he ha• nev r vote d in an edlec:tlon ud for one ao intereated ln the conduct of our -nation' • a ffair •, Uu• muat' be proof that Ile taa•t a clU•••• I underataa4 . --- -- - .. ' - -- -- • t - - -- . • --·-- -- ' • ' --... . :.~--. r! . ... , !:A_ - . .. ' �y he w a born on the laland of Trinidad and waa "educated" at Howard Univeraity, Waahlngton D. C. \• You will recall that our country deported a gangster known as Lucky Luciano for crimea that are considerably below the level o{ treaaon. My simple question le" Can you abed true light on the character and purpose of one Stokeley Carmichael? Next, he should either live by the laws of this country or be ahould be deported. Per~lls your areat committee can help in ridding the U.S. A. of theae lnaiclioua enemle• ) that our Juatice Department .aeemingly l1norea a• civil atrl£• continue• to inc:re1ue. .. j· .. I - Atche: . .r. " . I . r '. a. I' . ... ' '1 • I ~ • • • .. • • •• - . • 4 z~TTID:WS, / -.~{ In the intereat of law over-ana-rcby, I remain Sincerely ,our•, ,. , , . I .. - • ' i . .. ,. -·--·- ~· . • .. ,f • Colonel, USAF Speech by Mr. J. Edaar Hoover New• Article by Governor _Ro•• Barnett . ·, Copiea to: Honorable Frank W. Boykin Mr. H. L.· Hunt , .. IVM:c1 ',,.. .• . , .. \. ......... ~ .; ' " .. .. .. I ' , .. 2 , .. .: --~~·-· - ~ -- ...... ,.. •r • ' � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document September 6, 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Dies 1 - Mobile, sPaaPaeee ro Honorable Joe R. Pool Chairman, House Unamerican Activities Committee House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 ‘? Dear Congressman Pool: Enclosed is a copy of a great speech by Mr. J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, made to the Masons October 19, 1965. Your attention is invited to page 8 wherein Mr. Hoover states, "Standing in the forefront of the communist campaign to confuse the minds, distort the thinking and win the support of uur young people is the DuBois Clubs of America - an illegitimate spawn conceived by the Communist Party and nurtured by a trusted band of youthful adherents to the cause of world Marxism."' Mr. Hoover further states that the civil rights organizations that cross this land are being permeated by communists. I, for one, believe that Mr. Hoover is 100% correct and that all too often our Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach is 100% wrong, when it comes to the hard problem of identifying known communists. Also enclosed is a news article by former Governor, Ross Barnett of Mississippi, who states that the nation is now suffering from "planned, organized, red infiltrated violence, under the guise of civil disobedience. " You will note he further identifies Stokeley Carmichael, head of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, as one of the principal troublemakers. ty A short time ago, Stokeley Carmichael appeared on Meet the Press, a program which was televised nationwide. He repeatedly and vociferously stated that he now calls on all negro’ to refuse to serve in the military in defense of this country. Specifically, he rejected the idea of any negros serving in Viet-Nam and left no doubt that he is in truth preaching treason from day to day. According to the news accounts I have read, Stokeley Carmichael is not a bona fide citizen of the United States. He admits publicly that he has never voted in an cdlection and for one so interested in the conduct of our nation's affairs, this must be proof that he isn't a citizen. I understand a ’  oe he was born on the Island of Trinidad and was "educated" at Howard University, Washington D.C. You will recall that our country deported a gangster known as Lucky Luciano for crimes that are considerably below the level of treason. My simple question ia" Can you shed true light on the character and purpose of one Stokeley Carmichael? Next, he should either live by the laws of this country or he should be deported. Perhaps your great committee can help in ridding the U.S.A. of these insidious enemies * that our Justice Department seemingly ignores as civil strife continues to increase. In the interest of law over anarchy, I remain _' Sincerely yours, ng TRA V. MATTHEWS, Colonel, USAF Atchs: Speech by Mr. J. Edgar Hoover News Article by Governor Ross Barnett — Copies to: Honorable Frank W. Boykin Mr. H. L. Hunt 7 fou: IVM:cg  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 59 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/da39c6fc5889c03472d2524770822d69.pdf 8ae3f0404f51beceef331d352559d3cc Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. r ~. September z, 1966 · 1805 North Indian Creek Drive Mobile, Alabama Honorable Frank .W. Boykin Chairman of the Board · Tensaw Land 8r Timber Co. 205 Government Street Mobile, Alabama My dear Mr. Boykin: I deeply appreciate your action in mailing the Grand Jury Reports from Cleveland to our friends in an effort to make this terrible guerrilla warfare known to everyone. I£ we as a nation. fail to identify Communlat influence behind the scenes, then these riots can never be &uppreased. If enough important people fully grasp the complete dangers of this prob• lem, they will asslat Congressman Poole and the rest of the House and Senate to bring pressure on the President to rid himeel! of the rotten eggs in his cabinet. , .. It is my opinion that Attorney General Katzenbach will go down in history as the worst ever to serve our country, Something must be done about hia refusal to recognize and do something about Communism and its followers; who openly state their intent to destroy our nation. For example; if you o·r · I stood on a street corner anywhere in the U. S;. and called on anyone to refuse to serve in the country's military services, we would be clapped in jail overnight, and we would .deserve euch treatipent. On the other hand, we see the Justice Department openly supporting ii·~ protectihj leaders . such as Stokeley Carmichael; leader-of the Student's Nonviolent Coordinat;. ·. --.. ing Committee, who recently appeared on national TV (NBC) and enjoined ·. .' all negroes to refuse to serve in the military. The question h: Whose \ · . side is Katzenbach on? ·. ', •' _. This man Carmichael should be deported. He la a native of Trinidad and recently admitted to NBC Moderator, Mr. Lawrence Spivak on "Meet The Press" th~t there is some question o( whether he la even a citizen of th'f ~ United States. Regardless of hla citizenship 1tatu1, anyone who preach'5a ' I against negroee, or any other race, honoring their obl~gatory military ·.: (service, h obviously preaching treason a1ain1i our country. We depor1tetd. the gangster Lucky Luciano for crime• that were Car below the level •o! l treason. "' ' ' ·' -· , • > - - • J. r· .-. _• .. .... �,. ~- ,I Please do everything possible to obtain copies of Bobby Kennedy's .speeches when he ran for the Senate, New York and defeated Senator Keating. Perhaps a better description would be when he "purchased" Senator Keating's job. These speeches will be o{ inestimable value to Governor Wallace when he begins preparation for the 1968 pre•idential -race. ·, . f ·, 'I -. Please call all your friends and try to influence ·a, many as posalble to attend the Governor's apeech ln Prichard Monday, September !S, li66. - With warmest peraonal reaarda, I remain .' - Your devoted frlenc:l, • .I .~ IRA V. MATTHEWS . ' '· . ,. , . IVM:ca '\ I\ .• •, .. , ., .. . .. .. . }• f.;~ , •. . .' ,\fr • \.~,· . ' ' •, .. I ~ ' '". ' \ '{ . ' . . ,. f: \ i~ . .. ' .t: ) ,, . . iJ\ ,, i ( I') .\ ,,' . . ) ' ~~ • • .!..,, . '.' i· I .. 2 ,.· . . - - -- -·- - - - - - . ~~, - ~,7__:::.:: - ~ I ··' ., ._ - ~"'-.,,;n,r. • � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document it Seale | — September 2, 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Drive Mobile, Alabama Honorable Frank W. Boykin Chairman of the Board Tensaw Land & Timber Co. 205 Government Street Mobile, Alabama My dear Mr. Boykin: I deeply appreciate your action in mailing the Grand Jury Reports from Cleveland to our friends in an effort to make this terrible guerrilla ware fare known to everyone. If we as a nation, fail to identify Communist influence behind the scenes, then these riots can never be suppressed. If enough important people fully grasp the complete dangers of this prob- lem, they will assist Congressman Poole and the rest of the House and Senate to bring pressure on the President to rid himself of the rotten eggs in his cabinet. It is my opinion that Attorney General Katzenbach will go down in history as the worst ever to serve our country, Something must be done about his refusal to recognize and do something about Communism and its followers, who openly state their intent to destroy our nation. For example, if you or I stood on a street corner anywhere in the U.S. and called on anyone to refuse to serve in the country's military services, we would be clapped in jail overnight, and we would deserve such treatment, On the other hand, we see the Justice Department openly supporting und protectihg leaders such as Stokeley Carmichael, leader‘of the Student's Nonviolent Coordinates .ing Committee, who recently appeared on national TV (NBC) and enjoined © all negroes to refuse to serve in the military. The question is: Whose \ side is Katzenbach on? This man Carmichael should be deported. He is a native of Trinidad and recently admitted to NBC Moderator, Mr. Lawrence Spivak on "Meet The Press'' that there is some question of whether he is even a citizen of the\ United States. Regardless of his citizenship status, anyone who preacher against negroes, or any other race, honoring their obligatory military service, is obviously preaching treason against our country. We deported the gangster Lucky Luciano for crimes that were far below the level of | treason, ia]  Please do everything possible to obtain copies of Bobby Kénnedy's .speeches when he ran for the Senate, New York and defeated Senator Keating. Perhaps a better description would be when he "purchased" Senator Keating's job. These speeches will be of inestimable value to Governor Wallace when he begins preparation for the 1968 presiden- tial race, Please call all your friends and try to influence as many as possible to attend the Governor's speech in Prichard Monday, September 5, 1966. e With warmest personal regards, I remain Your devoted friend, ' IRA V. MATTHEWS IVMicg ad  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 58 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/24ee360f8a186fe58c53afa7958a707c.pdf 5976903c212dd4cd54e35438e3e95b08 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. September 13, 1966 1805 North Indian C reek Drive Mobile , Alabam Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr. Mayor -City Hall Atl nt , Georgia De ar M yor Allen: Enclo ed is a copy of the Cuyahog County Grand Jury Report cone rning the recent riot in Cleveland, Ohio. You will note on pag 3 that the Clev 1 nd. riots were "aided and abetted by ..... members of, or officer in, the Communi t P rty. M y I offer my sincere and deep st symp thy for the terrible stat of anarchy that h recently been p rpetrated by b t ppears to b out ider " on the great City of Atl nt ? You re to b congr tul t ed for your ond r .. ful le dership and r solute courage in the fac of t:rem ndou p rsona.l s well as political d k . Seldom h ve the Americ. · n p ople seen uch br . very a you personally demon tr ted th pa t we k ... end. Att eh d r two lett rs to Ex-Congre m u Fr nk oykin nd to Congr man Joe R . Pool, Chairm n of t Hou Un.. Am ric n Activitie Committ e, cone rning on Stokel y C rmich el . You will not th t 1 am calling on C ong re m · n Pool to inve tigat ys and m . ns to bring C rmicb el nd hi ng out in th op n . Sine you now h ve him in j il in Atl nta, p rhap this. i n opportunity fo~ joint £fort by th Hou e Un•Am rte n Activi.ti Committ nd your £fort in Atl nt& to ith r put tbi m n in jail for lon term or,. bette r y t, d port him imm diat ly. I am ur you c · u count on rm upport from Con r sman Pool, but you will probably b v trong oppo ition from Attorn y G n ra1 Katz nbach inc h a publicly d nounc d th Gr d Jury R port fr m Cl v 1 d th on t levi ion and tn the int rn tio 1 pre a. tn the int r st of l w over n rchy, l rem in Sincer ly youra, IRA V. MATTH W , C t Copt s Ml'. Fr nk • Boykin Con r saman J R. rn l, US C unty Grand Jury x ... Co gr 1e a C ngr •a n Jo port rank • B ykin • l 1 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document September 13, 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Drive Mobile, Alabama Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr. Mayor City Hall Atlanta, Georgia Dear Mayor Allen: Enclosed is a copy of the Cuyahoga County Grand Jury Report concerning the recent riots in Cleveland, Ohio. You will note on page 3 that the Cleveland riots were "aided and abetted by +~- members of, or officers in, the Communist Party." May I offer my sincere and deepest sympathy for the terrible state of anarchy that has recently been perpetrated by what appears to be "outsiders" on the great City of Atlanta? You are to be congratulated for your wonder~ ful leadership and resolute courage in the face of tremendous personal as well as political risks. Seldom have the American people seen such bravery as you personally demonstrated the past week-end. Attached are two letters to Ex-Congressman Frank W. Boykin and to Congressman Joe R. Pool, Chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee, concerning one Stokeley Carmichael. You will note that I am calling on Congressman Pool to investigate ways and means to bring Carmichael and his gang out in the open. Since you now have him in jail in Atlanta, perhaps this is an opportunity for a joint effort by the House Un-American Activities Committee and your efforts in Atlanta to either put this man in jail for a long term or, better yet, deport him immediately. I am sure you can count on warm support from Congressman Pool, but you will probably have strong opposition from Attorney General Katzenbach since he has publicly denounced the Grand Jury Report from Cleveland both on television and in the international press. In the interest of law over anarchy, I remain Sincerely yours, Copies te: IRA V. MATTHEWS, Colonel, USAF Mr. Frank W. Boykin Congressman Joe R. Pool Atchs: Cuyahoga County Grand Jury Report Letter to ExeCongressman Frank W. Boykin Letter to Congressman Joe R. Pool  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 57 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966 https://ivanallen.iac.gatech.edu/mayoral-records/traditional/files/original/a8c120301e7255980336bb7d6e2ad418.pdf 453058160002b209baedfbe425b841f1 Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. September 13, 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Drive Mobile, Alabama Honorable Ivan Alle n, Jr . Mayor City Hall Atlantag Georgia Dear Mayor Allen: Enclosed is a copy of the Cu yahoga County Grand Jury R eport conce rning the re cent riots in Cleveland, O h io , You will note on page 3 tha t the Cleve land riots were "aided and abetted by -- members of, or officers in, the Communist Party. 11 May I offe r my sincere and d eepest sympathy for the t errible stat e of a n arc hy that h as r ecent ly been perpetrated by what appears to be "outsiders" o n the great City of Atlanta? You are to be congratulated for your wonderful leadersh ip and resolute courage in the face of treme n dous per sonal as well as political risks. Seldom h ave the American people seen s u c h bravery as you personally d em on strated the past we e k - end . Attached a re two letters t o Ex- Congressm a n Frank W . Boykin and to Co ngres s man Joe R. P ool, C h ai rm an of the House Un~ Arnerican Act i v i tie s Committee, co n c erning o ne St okel ey Carmi c h ae l. You will no t e that I am c a lling on Congre ss m a n Pool t o inv es t i g ate wa y s a n d me a ns t o bring Carmi c h a e l and h is g a ng out in the ope n. Since you n ow have him in jail in Atlanta , perha ps this is a n o pp or tuni ty for a j oint effort by the House U n~Arneri can Activities Committee a nd your e ffor t s in A tla nta t o either put this man in jail for a lo ng term or p better yet, d epor t him i mmediately. I am sure you can count o n war m support f rom Congressman Pool, but you will pro bably h ave s trong o pposition from Attorney General Katzenbach since he has publi cly denounced the Grand Jury Re p or t from Cleveland both o n television and in the i nternational pre ss. In the interest of law over ana r chy, I rem ain Sincerely yours, 0-.IJ ""~ 1W . MA~ THEWSg Colonel, USAF Copies t o : Mr. Frank W . Boykin Congressman Joe R . Pool Atc h s : Cuyahoga County Grand Jury Report Letter to Ex- Congressman Frank W. Boykin Letter to Congressman Joe R. Pool � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document September 13, 1966 1805 North Indian Creek Drive Mobile, Alabama Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr. Mayor City Hall Atlanta, Georgia Dear Mayor Allen: Enclosed is a copy of the Cuyahoga County Grand Jury Report concerning the recent riots in Cleveland, Ohio. You will note on page 3 that the Cleveland riots were "aided and abetted by -- members of, or officers in, the Communist Party." May I offer my sincere and deepest sympathy for the terrible state of anarchy that has recently been perpetrated by what appears to be "outsiders" on the great City of Atlanta? You are to be congratulated for your wonder- ful leadership and resolute courage in the face of tremendous personal as well as political risks. Seldom have the American people seen such bravery as you personally demonstrated the past week-end, Attached are two letters to Ex-Congressman Frank W. Boykin and to Congressman Joe R. Pool, Chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee, concerning one Stokeley Carmichael. You will note that I am calling on Congressman Pool to investigate ways and means to bring Carmichael and his gang out in the open, Since you now have him in jail in Atlanta, perhaps this is an opportunity for a joint effort by the House Un-American Activities Committee and your efforts in Atlanta to either put this man in jail for a long term or, better yet, deport him immediately. I am sure you can count on warm support from Congressman Pool, but you will probably have strong opposition from Attorney General Katzenbach since he has publicly denounced the Grand Jury Report from Cleveland both on television and in the international press. In the interest of law over anarchy, I remain Sincerely yours, dell, py kta Copies to: IRA V. MATTHEWS, Colonel, USAF Mr, Frank W, Boykin Congressman Joe R, Pool Atchs: Cuyahoga County Grand Jury Report Letter to Ex-Congressman Frank W. Boykin Letter to Congressman Joe R,. Pool  Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Box 19, Folder 3, Document 56 Box 19 Box 19 Folder 3 Folder topic: Summerhill riot | non-favorable or radical attitude outside Georgia | 1966