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                    <text>CARDINAL GLOVE CO., INC. / Makers of Fine Gloves For Industry
113 ARMSTRONG ST .
•
ROME, GA. 30161
•
Rom e, Ga. Phon e: 404-235-1134
or
235-1135
September 9, 1966
Hon. Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayor of City of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta , Georgia
Dear Mr. Allen:
I personally would l ike to commend you on a f ine and courageous job on your performance l ast Tuesd ay , during the uncalled
for riot in your city.
Ge6rgi a City.
I am a Negro, and I l ive in a North
I have watched Atlanta gr ow under your l eadersh ip.
Both Negro and Whit e should be proud t o have a l eader like you.
Again I will congr adul ate you.
p.
s.
My n me is Carmichael, but you can rest assure that Stokley
Carmichael and I, are not from the same stock.
relationship wha.t so ever .
lh
There is n
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              <text>  

  

113 ARMSTRONG ST. ° ROME, GA. 30161 ° Rome, Go. Phone: 404-235-1134 or 235-1135

September 9, 1966

Hon. Ivan Allen, Jr.
Mayer of City of Atlanta
City Hell

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mr. Allen:

I personally would like to commend you on a fine and cour-
‘ageous job on your performance last Tuesday, during the uncalled
for riot in yeur city. I am a Negro, and I live in a North
Georgia City. I have watched Atlanta grow under your leadership.

Beth Negro and White should be proud to have a leader like you.

Again I will congradulate you,

P. Ss
My name is Carmichael, but you can rest assure that Stokley
Carmichael and I, are not from the same stock, There is ne

relationship what so ever,

Sincerely yours,

Epi hicdcc hue,

Elgin Carmichael

dh
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 50</text>
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                    <text>PHO N E
373-3311
l/143.215.248.55 16:25, 29 December 2017 (EST)
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MAYOR:
r
'
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~
JACK HAMILTON
CITY COMMISSIONERS:
MRS. C. HOWARD LEVE R ITT
MAYO R PRO TEM
WILLIAM H . B RE EN, JR.
BOB CARP E NTER
WILLIAM C . PAINTE R, JR.
�</text>
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              <text> 

5 is

7 sien i

a ¢ fnavce tale

z iZe

% z

2 =e

% ae

ad wi" ©

Bie githse = =
Seana

Gly of Decatur, Georgia
eptindir, 7, 1966

LO ease Dinan =
L { QA heepolared Geel

Cau.rage Qud del La ale
the Wao You Kaudlehe AB
wliadivi towed Wyld her den,

bea dnrahig? ‘me 2 2p A —
Gee Lo tig .

Laverretly

&gt; =
_O ate? Mawuillex—
\
Be ; —

CITY COMMISSIONERS: MRS. C. HOWARD LEVERITT WILLIAM H. BREEN, JR. BOB CARPENTER WILLIAM C. PAINTER, JR.
MAYOR PRO TEM

PHONE
373-3311

Mayor: JACK HAMILTON
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 49</text>
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                    <text>C. R . M. Sheppa rd
P . o. Box 466
Tucker, Georgi a 30 084
Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr .. , Mayor
City of Atlan ta
Atlanta City Hall
Atlanta , Georg ia
Dear Mayor Allen:
I cong r atulate y ou on your spl e ndid e fforts to maintain r a c i al
h a rmony i n t h e City of Atla nt a . Your recent c onfrontation wit h
ri ot i ng Neg r o mobs was mo st admira ble. However , I a m afra id
that y ou do n ot understand Ne gro p sy cholog y .
On numerous occa sion s y ou have made ref erence to the g r a ve i n just ices the Ne gr o ha s s uffered ove r the past 20 0 y e ars - a nd
this I c a nnot a g ree wi t h e nt i r ely . Th e gr e at e st fav or ever done
f or the Negr o wa s to cap ture h i m, t ak e him ou t o f the jungl e
and expo se h i m to civ il izat i on - and i n c ide n t a lly, k eep h i m fr om
eating a ll of h is re l a t i v e s . These s upp o s ed injustices c on f er on
him no r i ght t o mu rde r , r ap e, mu g a nd commi t a rson. I f thi s were
not t rue I would pers onally c a r ry out a vendeta agai nst soc i e ty
be c ause General Stterman's men murdered my gre at-g randfather, his
o ld e ts s on ( 16), burned his home, ki l l ed hi s live-st o ck and l eft
a widow with three little -ch ildren. This i n deed was an inj u sti ce
but it d oes not g i v e t he righ t to g o to Ch icago and t h row b ott l es
a t the p olice f or ce, k ill loca l r es i dent s or set fire t o the
Conrad Hi l t on Hot e l.
While on a c tive duty , during Worl d War II , we had a c onstant
problem with Qu art ermas t er Negr o troops r ioting after consuming
a few bottles of beer . I was assigned the task of breaki n g up
these Saturday ni g ht melees and I accomplished the mission in
just t wo weeks . It was n ot done b y talking n i c ely to thes e me n ,
it was done however with a l anguage that they understand. I urg e
y ou to use a firmer hand in dealing with these situations or face
the alternative of losing c omplete cont rol of the situation.
I am gravely concerned with the state of anarchy that prev ai ls
throughout the nation. Unless our political leaders exercise firm
controls, without regards for the value of the Negro bloc vote at
the polls , the United States is g oing to develop into an armed
camp and we will all lose as the result of what will take place.
Put down revolt among the Negroes as you would if white people
were involved and you will overcome some of the deep-rooted and
seething resentment that now exists.
With best wishes for your continued efforts in dealing with this
g igantic problem, I am
·
~~--~~
~
-
0
eppard~
~
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c;...--~
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              <text>C. R. M. Sheppard
P. O. Box 466
Tucker, Georgia 30084

Honorable Ivan Allen, Jr., Mayor
City of Atlanta

Atlanta City Hall

Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allens

I congratulate you on your splendid efforts to maintain racial
harmony in the City of Atlanta. Your recent confrontation with
rioting Negro mobs was most admirable. However, I am afraid
that you do not understand Negro psychology.

On numerous occasions you have made reference to the grave in-
justices the Negro has suffered over the past 200 years - and
this I cannot agree with entirely. The greatest favor ever done
for the Negro was to capture him, take him out of the jungle

end expose him to civilization - and incidentally, keep him from
eating all of his relatives. These supposed injustices confer on
him no right to murder, rape, mug and commit arson. If this were
not true I would personally carry out a vendeta against society
because General Sherman's men murdered my great-grandfather, his
oldets son (16), burned his home, killed his live-stock and left
a widow with three little-.children, This indeed was an injustice
but it does not give the right to go to Chicago and throw bottles
at the police force, kill local residents or set fire to the
Conrad Hilton Hotel.

While on active duty, during World War II, we had a constant
problem with Quartermaster Negro troops rioting after consuming

a few bottles of beer. I was assigned the task of breaking up
these Saturday night melees and I accomplished the mission in
just two weeks. It was not done by talking nicely to these men,
it was done however with a language that they understand. I urge
you to use a firmer hand in dealing with these situations or face
the alternative of losing complete control of the situation.

I am gravely concerned with the state of anarchy that prevails
throughout the nation. Unless our political leaders exercise firm
controls, without regards for the value of the Negro bloc vote at
the polls, the United States is going to develop into an armed
Camp and we will all lose as the result of what will take place,
Put down revolt among the Negroes as you would if white people
were involved and you will overcome some of the deep-rooted and
seething resentment that now exists.

With best wishes for your continued efforts in geting with this
gigantic problem, I am ~

 
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 48</text>
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                    <text>John T. Reeve s
1 3 1 - =.:a_rchL1.a11 St •
Br emen , Georgia
I. YOR I VAIJ ALLEN
TLANT GEORG IA
�-,
�&lt;ttlptrtq @£ W:qr J\srcnshm
('lliftis.cnpal)
arartersuille, &lt;1i.eor_gia
S-e::.Tc.embcr
11, 1 966
Tho HoJorablc ;tlvan Allen, J r o
Mayor of tlanta
Atlanta, Gsor5ia
Dear Sir:
We 1-.rould not claim to hav a cull l{nowledce
of all the events and cii-·cu· . stances of th past ,,;eek,
but we do fe 1 that vrn have " see::.1. 11 e:.1ouch, on TV, to
J.I1at:s some co '111e11ts, 2nd ive uish t,o cor:-,mend you for the
exc'"'lle::.yi:. ::1a·~2.1er iI1 1·rhic h ro have co:aducted yourself
a:::.1d g iver- 1 ad e r ship in a difficult time .
What. hapx:hs in At l e.nt.a does vitally "touch"
us who live L1 Ac·rnrth, Ca:1t.o:a a:1.d Cartersvi_le, and 1·1e are
crat ful for t· .. l cac ership th2:i:. you ar£ r( iViL__ to the
City of Atla:~·~a .
We 1rnuld pa:::.:ticulc:.rl;y- ·c2...re :1ote of the
courasc the ·~ you si1m-red in onterin_-· th~ tro bled ar1;;.as,
and the :9atic~1co 2.na ti1e fair:1c ss c-.Ld uisdo:-a. thflt nu have
displayed.
·we uish to add our tba:1ks and c_:ooa i;,;ishc:s ti1a t
you i--Tell aeserve .
Si:.1C6:i:'Sly,
¥· I
1Yvw.
I'{) l'l ~ l'V\ J).S j____
-mn-,~
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J;/~.J°~ JC7!;?;,;i,:,_
(


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. ///. -:J./4..e" {._,. yv.
Me·nbers of th€ E°)isco al C.llL'C ...
of th~ As e '."Sion , CartE.rsv:.J 7 e.
(-
/
,/
�filqurtq ®f W:frr J\str11sinn
('lfpisrnpal)
filru:tersmll.e, ®eor_gia
S-e:;,tcmber 1 2, 1 966
The Ho·101:abl e I van
Mayor of Atlani:,a
Atlanta, Geor6ia
All e __ , Jr a
Dear Si r :
The a ttached let·cor: is a note of api)re cia t ion
f rom mysel f and some of t,he members of this Episcopal
conzreGation ~
I t repres'e:.1.ts the sentimsnts of ma:ay :-norc
persons o~ this conere£ation tha:1 who inc luded by name
on thi s l etter .
ope::.1.L1 · of our Sunda y School
a:1.d other ha')yJ dist,r~ctio:as, some uho 11 re :prcse:1t
missed t.he let"i:,er , 2:i. d tl1e op.1ort ·:1ity of sic:.1L1r the
let t,er .
But 1.,1 i th th
0
But I 1.·muld like fox• ~rou to ·oe assured of
our inter st , our support a~a of our ap,reciation.
Sincerely,
'P\hU/.) 143.215.248.55
Louis TonsH. . ire
Re c tor
Church cf the Ascension
Cartersvi le,
Georgia
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              <text>John T, Reeves
131-Marchman St.
Bremen, Georgia

 

MAYOR IVAN ALLEN
ATLANTA GEORGIA
 

 

 
Church Of The Ascension
(Episcopal)
Gartersville, Georgia

September 11, 1966

he Honorable Sivan Allen, Jr.
yor of Atlante
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Sirs

We would not claim to have a full knowledge
of all the events and circumstances of the past week,
but we do feel that we have "seen" enough, on TV, 0
make some comments, and we wish to commend you for the
excellent manner in which you have conducted yourself

and given leadership in a difficult time.

What happebs in Atlanta does vitally "touch"
us who live in Acworth, Canton and Cartersville, and. we are
erateful for the leadership that you are giving to the
City of Atlanta.

We would particularly take note of the
courage that you showed in entering the troubled areas,
and the patience and the fairness and Wisdom that you have
displayed. |

 

We wish to add our thanks and good wishes that
you well deserve.

Sincerely,

Oye a be

Ay 7

© plas er od

aa Na Qe 20 Mas Mas L i

imgmiee 7, erro,
am ih Pipe Q. 207. Bec € | fy

Members of the Episcopal Chureh
of the Ascension, Cartersville.

  
 

   
  

  
 

 

 

   
   
   
  
   
   

The Honorable Iva
Mayor 0: of AtL
Atlanta, ¢

  

    

Dear Sir:

 

from apace “some Bt the me

cian eee |

It represents the sentiment Ss
persons of this congregation than who 3
on this letter. ‘

But with the opening of
and other happy distractions, s
missed the letter, and the op
letter.

But I would like for you
our Anterert, our support and of —
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 47</text>
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                    <text>JOHN P . BAUM
MILLEDGEVILLE . GEORGIA
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              <text>MILLEDGEVILLE. GEORGIA
</text>
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 46</text>
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                    <text>~ind fil4rhdiau fil4urt4
(D I SCIPLES OF CHRIST)
NORTH CLEVELAND AT SOCIETY AVE.
ALBANY, GEORGIA
Se pt em ber 12 , 1966
RALPH LYNWOOD SMITH, MIN I STER
CHURCH OFFICE: 436· 1054
PARSONAGE : 432-2108
Mr . I van All en, J r.
C~ty of Atlant a Court House
68 Mitchell Stre e t,S.E .
Atl anta, Ge or gi a
Dear May or Allen,
'·
My wi fe and I were in your c ampa i gn .. headquarters on the n i ght of
y our first e l ection as ma yor of Atla n t a. We gave y ou our sup port.
You have more t han lived up to the ex pect ations t hat we ha d in y ou
a s a person a nd y our a dmi n i s tra t i on . As you c a n s e e by t he addres s ,
We a re n ow servi ng i n Albany , Ge or g i a o Our heart s r emai n in At l ant a
and we h ope some 'day t o re turn to se rv e a ga i n .
Your r ecent heart ache an d fr ustration over the s udden out burs t of
v i olenc e is als o ours. Yo ur courage to ent e r th e areas of t rou bl e
and a t tempt to minis~er to the peopl e is mos t c ompassi ona t e . We deeply
appreciate your stand for l aw and order an d a t t he same time justice
for white and black . Please kee p your fait h and remember the poem
by Kip l ing "If you c an trust yourself when al l men a bout you doubt
you" ( misquot ed ), "You will be a man my son ." . Mayor Al len you are
indeed a man .
I wish tha t I had an easy answer. I wish 1 that y ou did. You said
that we needed to build better c i ties . I a gree but even more basic
we need to build better people. All of this is an inditement of the
Church and our failure to become what God intended us to become.
Parents, teachers, ever~(!)J]'.'teof us is involved or should be and should
have been.
My prayers are
the friends as
They are sound
imperfect.
u
(PS:
with you, your family, your administration, and with
well as enemies of your basic principles of g overnment.
and only imperfect as each of us as human beings are
have my respect and support.
lease pardon the appearance of this letter ••• today I am my
own s e c re ta ry • )
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              <text>Hirst Christian Church

(DISCIPLES OF CHRIST)
NORTH CLEVELAND AT SOCIETY AVE.
ALBANY, GEORGIA

RALPH LYNWOOD SMITH, MINISTER September 12, 1966
CHURCH OFFICE: 436-1054
PARSONAGE: 432-2108

Mr. Ivan Allen, Jr.

City of Atlanta Court House
68 Mitchell Street,S.E.
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allen,

My wife and I were in your campaign: headquarters on the night of
your first election as mayor of Atlanta. We gave you our support.
You have more than lived up to the expectations that we had in you
as a@ person and your administration. As you can see by the address,
We are now serving in Albany, Georgia. Our hearts remain in Atlanta
and we hope some day to return to serve again.

Your recent heartache and frustration over the sudden outburst of
violence is also ours. Your courage to enter the areas of trouble

and attempt to minister to the people is most compassionate. We deeply
appreciate your stand for law and order and at the same time justice
for white and black. Please keep your faith and remember the poem

by Kipling "If you can trust yourself when all men about you doubt
you" ( misquoted), "You will be a man my son.". Mayor Allen you are
indeed a man,

I wish that I had an easy answer. I wish that you did. You said
that we needed to build better cities. I agree but even more basic
we need to build better people. All of this is an inditement of the
Church and our failure to become what God intended us to become.
Parents, teachers, everyone of us is involved or should be and should
have been.

My prayers are with you, your family, your administration, and with
the friends as well as enemies of your basic principles of government.
They are sound and only imperfect as each of us as human beings are
smperseen Ay have my respect and support.

sly foytay

 
 
 
  

   
 

He

Please perdon the appearance of this letter...today I am my
own secretary.)
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                    <text>MRS. JESSE S . HOWELL SR .
406 AVENUE ""E "
WEST POINT. GEORGIA
31833
q-9-~~
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'n el~ 1=-&gt;t\. a vctr:l (' e0-C-h h er ~ ote-11t-tt-.:J ·
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              <text>Mrs. JESSE S. HOWELL SR.
406 AVENUE “E"
WEST POINT, GEORGIA 31833

G-P-ee
Oayor [van Allen Ir.
Atlauta City Nall
Atlauta, Georgia

Dear SQayor Allen:

lhave always | Kel youand
USAE O lack you Utere cledled ourmaypr
(stl Say Bur because [taught
vr Atlavita avy school DO YEANE,
ana Nope te beandb Ha vtau Again
loyme ttime next Year)

You ore Indes A lb rillhank, Yeur-
5 ding Couragec4s; Very al Truistte
man! , '

\ ULas Tall Proud oF Yyousand \
Haan le (yoa OU Ae aid \ to Use your
Ability, Talent avnatime to try and
helo PY\avia reach her potential.
Ana You rsill ado ust thal; Lor

OU have uson te respect a na$§o\-
using Oy men} Ss uryace thinker hot
heacks oy Ne east year \

S (noere| Uo urs,

Prime
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                <text>Box 16, Folder 9, Document 44</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="34586">
                    <text>M
O
U
N
T
B
E
R
R
Y
GEORG
I
A
3
AR EA
0
1
4
CO D E
9
404
o
2 3 2 - 5 37 4
September 8, 1966
Office of the President
The Honorable Ivan Allen
Office of the Mayo-r
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mr. Mayor:
You have earned the gratitude and admiration of people throughout this region and indeed throughout the nation for your handling
of the tense situation on the streets of Atlanta last Tuesday evening.
You have helped to establish an image of Atlanta as a city, not
of prejudice, but of progress. You have worked conscientiously and
effectively for social justice, economic opportunity and fair treatment for all citizens.
When, despite your best efforts, tensions reached a breaking
point, you moved with resolute courage, tempered by reason and
restraint, to protect your city against some of its citizens and, in
fact, to protect these people against some of their own temporary
excesses.
We realize that your magnificent performance on this occasion does
not insure against a recurrence of violence in Atlanta. I am sure , too,
that you can take little pleasure in commendations for your handling of
a situation which you undoubtedly hoped would never occur. Still , we
should be permitted to express our pride i n a cap t ain who ke eps h i s ship
on cour se when the sea is rough as well as when the sailing is smooth .
Best wishes for a successful voyage and safe landing from an old
submariner .
Cord i ally your s ,
~tP~
«ah
nR. Bert rand
Pre s i den t
J RB:hd
INCORPORATED AS
THE
BERRY SCHOOLS• FOUNDED
BY MARTHA
BERRY
IN 1902
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              <text>BER R Y Cc QOQkLkLEGE

MO U N T BERRY * GEorReGIA 30149

AREA CODE 404 %2232-5374

 

Office of the President September 8, 1966

The Honorable Ivan Allen
Office of the Mayor
City Hall voy
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mr. Mayor:

You have earned the gratitude and admiration of people through-
out this region and indeed throughout the nation for your handling
of the tense situation on the streets of Atlanta last Tuesday evening.

You have helped to establish an image of Atlanta as a city, not
of prejudice, but of progress. You have worked conscientiously and
effectively for social justice, economic opportunity and fair treat-
ment for all citizens. _

When, despite your best efforts, tensions reached a breaking
point, you moved with resolute courage, tempered by reason and
restraint, to protect your city against some of its citizens and, in
fact, to protect these people against some of their own temporary
excesses,

We realize that your magnificent performance on this occasion does
not insure against a recurrence of violence in Atlanta. I am sure, too,
that you can take little pleasure in commendations for your handling of
a situation which you undoubtedly hoped would never occur, Still, we
should be permitted to express our pride in a captain who keeps his ship
on course when the sea is rough as well as when the sailing is smooth.

Best wishes for a successful voyage and safe landing from an old

submariner,
Cordially yours,
ohn R. Bertrand
President

JRB:hd

INCORPORATED AS THE BERRY SCHOOLS + FOUNDED BY MARTHA BERRY IN 1902
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                    <text>1716 Beverly Wood Court
Chamblee, Georgia
September 8, 1966
Mayor I van Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:May I congratulate you on the magnificent way
you conducted yourself during the disturbance last
Tuesday evening. Your great courage and sound judgement
turned a bad situation into one that brought c reditt to
your city and state.
I am sure that I am joining with all of the
citizens you serve -when I offer you my thanks for a job
well done.
Whoever said that Atlanta has a "weak mayor"
form of government?
Sincerely yours,
Howard M. McMahon
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              <text>1716 Beverly Wood Court
Chamblee, Georgia
September 8, 1966

Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allen:-

May I congratulate you on the magnificent way
you conducted yourself during the disturbance last
Tuesday evening, Your great courage and sound judgement

turned a bad situation into one that brought credit to
your city and state,

I am sure that I am joining with all of the
citizens you serve when I offer you my thanks for a job
well done.

Whoever said that Atlanta has a “weak mayor"
form of government?

Sincerely yours,

Howard M. McMahon
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                  <elementText elementTextId="34582">
                    <text>CHARLES CHRISTOPHER M '= GEHEE
l 6 [. J one/.J SiJz.ee.J..
5 avannah., (jeo1tg--i-a
The Hono1ta6le 2-van Ali.en, /Y/G.ffolt
(i..t!f Hall
AJ.l..ani. a, (;eo1tg--i-a
D ealt !J-van:
The /U...OU in /luan;ta ±iu.A week welte one oi ±he mo./.J;t uni oJt±una±e developmenu i_n ±he hA_/.)1..0lt!f oi oUJt na1..i_ve c.i..:l'J, 6u± !).
wanJ. ;lo comp.Li.men± y ou on !fOUlt ./.Jplendid handli..ng oi ;tiu.A diii,iculi. ./.JUua;li_on. !}oUJt j udgmen± and coUJtag-e welte ad.rruAa6le and
when !) ./.Jpeah oi coUJtag e .9- am no.i ./.Jpeahing oi ;the i act ±ha± y ou
meAelff wen± .i...n1..o x he middle oi ;the mob , bu± !). am ./.Jpeahing- p altii_culalti'J oi y out1. coUJta.g.e in ;taking ;th.e po4ui_on ;tha;t 'JOU ;look
dUJt.i...ng x h.e /U...ox M well M in !fOUlt handling oi ;t/2e 4Uua1..i_on
la±elt. !). 6eli_eve_ ;th_a;t !fOUlt acii_oM will have a .iA.emendoU--d
ini luence i o1t g ood wdh xh.e ci_vi_c and 41..a±e au±holtdi_UJ ±houg/2.ou± ;t/2e n a1..i_on.
Ali ;t/2.i...nking men who aJte no;t 40 ;te.1uu-ii_ed oi a 61ock vo;le


tha;t ;th w


6ack6one di4 appealt4 , know ;th a;t eveA.ff1-h.i...ng ;tha;t we
cheJtA_/.)h. in xiu.A coun±Jt'J A_/.) dependen± upon law and 01tde1t. !}.;t
4eem4 ;t/2.a;t 4 ome oi oUJt n0Jt1..h.e1tn ci..1..i.UJ ./.Jh.ould be in ;the "6anana
Aepubli_C4 11, and!). am p aJtti_culaJtl!f g,Aa±J_ti_ed X.O 4 ee ;th_a;t IJOUlt
iiJtm hand h M been 4.1:Aongly app1toved 6y .the nolt1..h.e1tn p1tUJ4 M
well M x h e (ong,Ae/.J4, !}.;t_ A_,/.J af.4o g,Aa±i_tymg ;lo ./.Jee ;th_a;t 40
man'J oi ;the /U...g/2± .th..i...nkinfl- n eroe/.J, paJtUculaJtl!f in At.l.an;ta,
have ;th.oug/2± .th.a± !f OU handled ±he 4Uualion well.
!). .th.ink ;tha;t !f-OUlt Allan;ta (ong,AUJAman made a VeA.lj- good
41..a±emen± when he ./.J aid ;tha;t n o mailelt how we F6G1e abou± ;the
meaning oi 116lack poweA 11, i..t inevda6ly lead1 1..o vi_olence. Jo1t1..una±el!f, Velt!f iew oi euh.elt Jtace 6eli_eve i..n 116lack powelt ,
11
whde powv:r. '(, 01t an!f oxhe1t kind oi poweJt .tha;t conno;te4 vi_olence.
�!). A.emem6eA J:..hax 1:..wo weekA ag-o when we weAe Ai.:lt.i..ng on
y.owz_ poA.c/2 ax Toxa.wOlf y.ou, l.augh.i..ngl.y., J:.. ol.d how a man .i..n
pu6l..i..c 1..i..i e ffA.a6A i:..he newApapeA ea/1...ly. .i..n J:..h e moA.n.i..ng 1:.. o Aee
whax J:.. hey. a.A.e A ~ng a6ou.J:.. /2.i..m, Ao !). know y.ou a.A.e happy. a6ou.J:..
whax y.ou have A.ead. And lei:.. me add, J:.. hax when .th..i..A happened
SJ. wa/.J .i..n Jl.oA..i..da and J:..he pA.eAA J:..heAe wa/.J unan.i..moUA .i..n !fOWl
i avoA..
/Y/a.A.!f j o-Ul,,,:j me v i beAi:.. w.i..AheA 1:.. o y.ou and 1:..o Lowe.
S.i..nceAelff ,
c~
c
/YJ&lt;{;ehee
�</text>
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              <text>CHARLES CHRISTOPHER MSGEHEE

76 € Jones Street
Savannah, Georgia

The Honorable Ivan Allen, Mayor
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Yvan:

lhe niots in Atlanta this week were one og the most un-
gortunate developments in the history og our native erty, but J
wank Lo compliment you on your splendid handling of this di¢fi-
cult situation. Your judgment and courage were adminable and
when 9 speak of courage I am not Apeaking og the gact that vou
merely went into the middle og dhe mob, but Y am Apeaking parti-~
cularly og your courage in taking the position that you took
during the riot as well as in uvour handling og! the situation
Later. 9 believe that your aciions will have a tremendous
influence fon good with the civic and state authorities through-
out the nation.

AU thinking men who are not 4o terrigied of a block vote
that thein backbone disappears, know that everthing that we
cherish in this country 44 dependent upon Law and orden,
seems that some of our northern cities Ahould be in the “banana
nepublics”, and 9 am particularly gratified to see that your
yim hand has been strongly approved by the northern press as
well as the Congress. Gt is also gratigving to see that 4o
many, og the night thinking negroes, particularly in Atlanta,
have thought that you handled the situation well,

9 think that your Atlania Congressman made a very good
statement when he said that no matier how we quibble about the
meaning of "bLlach power”, at inevitably heads to violence. for-
tunately, very jew of either nace believe in “black power",
“white power, on any other kind of power that connotes violence.
 

G nemember that two weeks ago when we were Attting on
your porch at /oxaway you, Laughingly, told how a man in
pubLic Life grabs the newspaper early an the morning 40 see
what they are AaUANG about him, so 9 know you are happy about
what you have read, And Let me add, that when this happened
GY was in Hlonida and the press there was unanimous in your

savor.
Many foins me in best wishes to you and to Louise.

S incenrely,

AEE é itGeler
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                    <text>B.
SANDERS WALK ER
240 SECOND STREET
MACON, GEORGIA
September 9, 1966
Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Ivan:
I feel compelled to write to express my great
admiration for the manner in which you handled your
recent unpleasantness.
I think people all over the State
and nation wil:l always admire you for your wisdom and
moderation and, also, your courage.
I am proud to ca 11 you my friend.
Sincerel~,
B. Sanders Walker
BSW / at
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              <text>B. SANDERS WALKER
240 SECOND STREET
Macon, GEORGIA

September 9, 1966

Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor of the City of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Ivan:

I feel compelled to write to express my great
admiration for the manner in which you handled your
recent unpleasantness. I think people all over the State
and nation will always admire you for your wisdom and
moderation and, also, your courage.

I am proud to call you my friend.

Sincerely,

B. Sanders Walker

BSW/at
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                    <text>.JULIAN
265 E .
H . Co x
HANCOCK AVENUE
ATHE NS, G E O RGIA
September 9, 1966
Dear Ivan,
I want to take this opportunity of congratulating
you on the stand and the action that you took in last
TuesdayTs trouble in Atlanta. I donTt know that I have
ever seen anyone display such courage and in my humble
opinion, I donTt think that anyone could have handled
the situation any better. I do not believe that there
are many men that would have stood up to the situation
like you did and the people of Atlanta and the State
of Georgia should be most grateful to you.
With personal regards and best wishes.
Julian H. Cox
JHC/ bw
Honorable Ivan Allen, Mayor
City of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
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            <elementText elementTextId="34579">
              <text>.

JULIAN H.Cox
265 E.HAnNcOocK AVENUE
ATHENS, GEORGIA

September 9, 1966

Dear Ivan,

I want to take this opportunity of congratulating
you on the stand and the action that you took in last
Tuesday's trouble in Atlanta. I don't know that I have
ever seen anyone display such courage and in my humble
opinion, I don't think that anyone could have handled
the situation any better. I do not believe that there
are many men that would have stood up to the situation
like you did and the people of Atlanta and the State
of Georgia should be most grateful to you.

With personal regards and best wishes.
- cerely,

&amp;

Julian H. Cox

JHC/bw

Honorable Ivan Allen, Mayor
City of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
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                    <text>MANUFACTURERS OF
~
,
"'-~~).
-~baJ«/
if~
FOR MEN AND BOYS
September 8, 1966
Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Mayor Allen:
When you were active in Scouting I had a great admiration for
you. I thought you gave us wonderful leadership and I was real proud
to have the opportunity of working with you. Never was I as proud of
you as I was after noting how you handled the disorder which erupted
in Atlanta on Monday of this week. You have given Atlanta wonderful
leadership and I think your courageous handling of the racial disturbance will do a great deal to prevent others from occarring.
I think there -are very few who -want to see the colored race mistreated. On the other hand, we do not feel that they should be permitted to completely take over and have no regard for law and order.
In this respect, you handled the situation in a very noble manner.
My
congratulations to you, Mayor Allen!
Sincerely,
HUBBA'R.D PANTS COMPANY





CJ ~
,(__
George c. Turner
Vice-President
GCT:fs
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              <text>J, j MANUFACTURERS OF
Pe ee,
\ Lb Company +!

) Cremer, Lens in

 

 

FOR MEN AND BOYS

September 8, 1966

Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Mayor Allen:

When you were active in Scouting I had a great admiration for
yous I thought you gave us wonderful leadership and I was real proud
to have the opportunity of working with you. Never was I as proud of
you as I was after noting how you handled the disorder which erupted
in Atlanta on Monday of this week. You have given Atlanta wonderful
leadership and I think your courageous handling of the racial dis=-
turbance will do a great deal to prevent others from occurring.

I think there are very few who want to see the colored race mis-
treated. On the other hand, we do not feel that they should be per-
mitted to completely take over and have no regard for law and order.
In this respect, you handled the situation in a very noble manner.

My congratulations to you, Mayor Allen!
Sincerely,

HUBBARD PANTS COMPANY
JT

~ George C. Turner
Vice-President

GCT:fs
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                    <text>Olitg of j h1fottma1'
JOHN J .
®eorgfa
J . T . COLEMAN , JR.
CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL
JULIUS J . SHOOB
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
P . 0. BOX
RAUERS
MAYOR PRO TEM
VICE
CHAIRMAN OF COUNCI i..
JOHN W . C ARS WELL
10 3 B
A L D ERMAN
3 1402
LOUI E
M , NUNN
ALDE RMAN
MAL.COL.M
AREA CODE 912
MACL.EAN
ROBERT
233-9321
MAYOR
J
CUMMINGS
ALDE:RMAN
EXT. 345
September 8 , 1966
Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor of Atlanta
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia
Dear I v a n :-I know how you feel.
You have my
deepe st sympathy.
Sincerely,
/!A v--
Malcolm Maclean,
Mayor
MM/o
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34575">
              <text> 

 

City of Suafannah

Georgia oe.

JOHN J. RAUERS
MAYOR PRO TEM

CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL

JULIUS J. SHOOB

OFFICE OF THE MAYOR VICE CHAIRMAN OF COUNGIL
JOHN W. CARSWELL
P,.o. BOX 1038 ALDERMAN
31402 LOUIE M. NUNN
AREA CODE 912 eee
MALCOLM MACLEAN ROBERT J CUMMINGS
233-9321 B= EXT, 345 ALDERMAN

September 8, 1966

Honorable Ivan Allen
Mayor of Atlanta
City Halil

Atlanta, Georgia
Dear Ivans

I know how you feel. You have my
deepest sympathy.
Sincerely,

ue

Malcolm Maclean,
Mayor
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                    <text>HARDY REALTY
8c.
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
FORMERLY
HARDY TRUST COMPANY
WILSON M. HARD Y
9
EAST SECOND AVENUE
CHAIRMAN
HAROLD CLOTFELTER
PRESIDENT
P , 0 . BOX 1470
ROME, GEORGIA 30161
JOHN ROONEY, JR .
REAL ESTATE
SALES - LEASES
VIC E-PRl!:S, 6, TREASURER
DEVELOPING-FI NANCI NG
JACK H . ANDERSON
September 8, 1966
VICE- PRES. S. SECRETARY
CHARLES H . CLOTFELTER
JACK H . BUSBIN
Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, ,Georgia
Dear Ivan:
All Georgia is proud of you.
I understand that John Davis, Congressman of the Seventh
District, in a talk a day or so ago, spoke of Stokely
Carmichael as the most dangerous man in the country, and
I rather agree with him.
Yours sincerely,
Wilson M. Hardy
H: p
TELEPHONE 232-5343
�</text>
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              <text>WILSON M. HARDY
CHAIRMAN

HAROLD CLOTFELTER

PRESIDENT
JOHN ROONEY, JR,
VICE-PRES. &amp; TREASURER

JACK H. ANDERSON
VICE-PRES. &amp; SECRETARY

HARDY REALTY &amp; DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

FORMERLY

HARDY TRUST COMPANY
9 EAST SECOND AVENUE
P_ Oo. BOX 1470

ROME, GEORGIA 3016]

September 8, 1966

CHARLES H, CLOTFELTER

JACK H. BUSBIN

Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Ivan:
All Georgia is proud of you.

I understand that John Davis, Congressman of the Seventh
District, in a talk a day or so ago, spoke of Stokely
Carmichael as the most dangerous man in the country, and
I rather agree with him.

Yours sincerely,

Wilson M. Hardy

REAL ESTATE
SALES- LEASES
DEVELOPING-FINANCING

TELEPHONE 232-5343
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                    <text>AREA CODE :
PHO N E :
SOU[ ll IHI IE lflN FOOlDS, INC.
1616 MURRAY STREET
•
P.O. BOX 2037
•
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA
Sept ember 8 , 1966
Honorabl e Ivan All en , Mayor
Cit y of At l anta
At l anta, Georgi a
Dear Ivan :
I t has be en my priv ile ge to watch the progress
At l ant a has made in i ts r ace re l a t ionship dur ing y our t enur e of off i c e . We can point wi th
pr ide t o our s ucce ss i n Col umbus a l s o , but,
Atlant a, be ing such a l ar ge cit y , woul d nat ura l l y be mor e i n t h e nationa l s cene than
Col umbus and i t ha s c er t ai nl y been not i ce a bl e
over the country that At lanta has had pr ogre ss
on s u cn a n amic ab le basis.
It is not my persona l opinion that the Negro
c i tizens in Atlanta a re to b l ame for th i s
outburst . The source of the troub l e i s f a r
more basic . It is certainly the fau l t of the
powers who countena nce such demonstration s
and ac t ua l ly encourage them .
We wish you every success in your progressive
program .
With best regards .
Sincere l y yours,
~~
Frank Thompson
President
FT/gb
INC.
404
FA 3-7393
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              <text>AREA CODE: 404
PHONE: FA 3-7393

SOUTHERN FOODS, INC.
oo Meat Packers Serving the State of Cfeorgia ove

1616 MURRAY STREET eo P.O, BOX 2037. e COLUMBUS, GEORGIA

September 8, 1966

Honorable Ivan Allen, Mayor
City of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Ivan:

It has been my privilege to watch the progress
Atlanta has made in its race relationship dur-
ing your tenure of office. We can point with
pride to our success in Columbus also, but,
Atlanta, being such a large city, would nat-
urally be more in the national scene than
Columbus and it has certainly been noticeable
over the country that Atlanta has had progress
on such an amicable basis.

It is not my personal opinion that the Negro
citizens in Atlanta are to blame for this
outburst. The source of the trouble is far
more basic. It is certainly the fault of the
powers who countenance such demonstrations
and actually encourage them.

We wish you every success in your progressive
program.

With best regards.
Sincerely yours,
SOUTHBRN FOODS, INC.

“lark

Frank Thompson
President

 

FT/gb

Southern Matd
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                    <text>E M ORY
BASS
112 GEORG I A AVENU E
V A LDOSTA, G EO R GIA
Sept. 8, 1966
Hon. IV.AN ALLEN, Mayor,
City of Atlanta, Ga.
Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Ivan:·
I want to join your host of friends and Ja w-abiding
Georgians in commendi.11g you for your courageous and t:unely
action in handling the uncalled for rioting in Atlanta.•
It is past time t-0 put a stop to such violence, lawlesness a,'1d demonstrations in th,k- oountry and I think you
have set a fine example that shou.1D be emulated by other
Mayors and state officials - and the federal government too.
, More power to you.
Regards.
Sincerely,
~
b/b
~~
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              <text>EMORY BASS
112 GEORGIA AVENUE
VALDOSTA, GEORGIA

Sept. 8, 1966

Hon. IVAN ALLEN, Mayor,
City of Atlanta, Gae
Atlanta, Gae

Dear Ivan:

I want to join your host of friends and law-abiding
Georgians in commending you for your courageous and timely
action in handling the uncalled for rioting in Atlante.

it is past time to put a stop to such violence, law-
lesness and demonstrations in the cowtry and I think you
have set a fine example that should be emulated by other
Mayors and state officials - and the federal government too.

. More power to yous

Regardse

Sincerely,
SS

Geo tha

b/o Ex-Mayor.
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                    <text>P. O. Box 2151
Valdosta, Georgia
September 8, 1966
Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georg ia
My dear Mr. Mayor:
Though I have many times disagreed with some of t he stands
you have ta ken I want to write you and commend you on your
actions during t he recent Vin e Section riot.
If there is one thing I admire in a man it is courage and
you displayed as much of this as any man could ever be called
upon to show.
My deepest congratulations on how yo~ conduct ed yourself during
this messy ,situation.
Very truly you_rs,
ftcuzld
~tJ
'EARL T. MAYO ~
I
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              <text>P, 0. Box 2151
Valdosta, Georgia
September 8, 1966

Mayor Ivan Allen
City Hall
Atlanta, Georgia

My dear Mr. Mayor:

Though I have many times disagreed with some of the stands
you have taken I want to write you and commend you on your
actions during the recent Vine Section riot.

If there is one thing I admire in a man it is courage and

you displayed as much of this as any man could ever be called
upon to show.

My deepest congratulations on how you conducted yourself during
this messy situation.

Very truly yours,

x = aa 7
bal A Pears
EARL T. MAYO’
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              <text>Nal be

Red

or podt Lacon Shan
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                    <text>The Week in Perspective
OPINION
Obituaries, Weather
B
WASHINGTON, D. C., SEPTEMBER 11, 1966
Dead End Awaits the Black Power Road
EDITORIAL
The arrest of Stokely Carmichael
and two o,f his SNCC lieutenants on
charges of inciting last week's riot in
Aitlanta may ma;rk a turning point in
what .appears to be a struggle for supremacy between the moderate and the
extremist elements in the civil rights
movement.
The importance of the decision by
Altlanta's Mayor Allen, who has taken a
strong lead in behalf of Negro rights,
lies in one simple fact. Public officials,
assuming thait the requisite proof is in
hand, must be willing to prosecute a
Carmichael or anyone else where a serious offense is involved. If for a political
reason or some other reason they will
not take firm action against a leader,
how can they expect those in .the lower
echelons to respecit and obey the law?
And, of at least equal importance, why
should anyone suppose that the moderate civil rights leaders will speak out
and act against violence if the civil authorities are unwilling to do so?
This is a testing year, a year in
which events may determine whether
good sense oc "black power" in its exitreme manifesta.tions will carry the day.
It will be tragic if, because of weak
knees in cdlty hall, it should be made to
appear that the rock-thrower and the
Molotov cocktail are the wave of the
future.
There is risk of oversimplification in
discussing the moderate as opposed to
the extremist wings. There ts good rearon to believe that a very large majoriity of Negroes do not support and are
even opposed to the extremist tactics.
This does not necessarily mean, however, that all moderates will condemn
the extremists out of hand. Some of
them may even derive a certadn vicarious saJtisfaction from the excesses of a
Carmichael m- an Adam Clayton Powell,
even though they know in their hearts
tha t an appeal to black power, for exa mple, can eventually lead only to a
dead-end street as far as any perma-
gation o,f last month's trouble in the
Anacostia area is a case in poinit.
That affair, involving a clash between Negroes and police, has been
under study by a group of prominent
citizens appointed by Commissioner
Tobriner. Its co-chairman is Sterling
Tucker, a respected Negro leader.
The study group has reached no
conclus ions. In fact, it is just beginning
the job of drafting its report. Yet Adam
Clayton Powell, whose position in Congress entitles one to expect something
better from him, has charged into print
with the accusation that the investigation is a "whitewash" and that the committee has too many "mild-mannered
Negroes." Following this lead, Julius
Hobson, who heads the group known as
ACT, paid his respects to "pasteurized
Negroes" on the committee who, he said,
would sell other Negroes short "for a
few pieces of silver." To the extent that
anyone in Washington takes Powell and
Hobson seriously, this sort of demagogic
prejudgment is as harmful as it is outrageous. And it should not be allowed
to go unchallenged.
Although not aimed specifically at
the Powell-Hobson combination, the
executive board of the District chapter
of the NAACP has just apl)Toved a resolution which is a reflection of responsible thinking by moderate leadership.
The resolution, offered by H. Carl
Moultrie, president of the local branch,
said that the NAACP "must condemn
with equal vigor the gaithering of crowds
to protest the arrest of an individual,
or individuals, as it does any form of
police brutality." If witnesses think the
police are guilty of brutality in making
an arrest, the resolution continued,
there are appropriate avenues, including the NAACP, through which corrective action can be sought. But "violence
on the part of a person, or persons, or
groups of persons, must be unequivocally
condemned." The resolution ended with
an expression of hope that "all other
organizations do the same as we in calling for law and order."
So fair the call from other organizations has been considerably less than
deafening. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King, however, has just denounced
"black power" in any contexit of violence. As the struggle within the civil
rights movement shapes up, and if
public alllthortit!es follow Atlanta's example in cracking down on violence
and incitement to violence, the country
should hear before long from other moderate voices.
For if one thing 1s clear, it is thait
future J)Togress in civil rights depends
upon co-operation within the framework
of law by whites and Negroes whose
dedication to equal treatment and equal
opportunity is genuine raither than opportunis-tic. If anyone doubts this, let
him look ait what is happening to the
1966 civil rights bill in the Senate.
There certainly 1s nothing to be
gained in the future by following those
who think or who pretend to think of
progress in t erms of black power, and
who talk nonsense about burning down
the city to get what they want .
An impm-tant thing for everyone to
remember 1s that gains can be lost. And
one way to reverse the national mood
which has produced so many very substantial civil rights gains is to enlist an
army under the racist banner of hotheads who want the Negro to go it alone.
1
'Trouble I got, man-what I want is progress!'
nent advancement of civil rights is
concerned.
In this connection, it is interesting
to note the results of a recent survey
conducted by a respected polling agency
in Watts, Harlem, Chicago and Baltimore. The questions were asked by
trained Negro pollsters. And the responses revealed that most Negroes,
even in the ghettos, want pretty much
the same things that most white people
want. They want be r housing. Not
the principal
surprisingly, since they
viotims, they are worried a; ut crime,
and they are more interes
adequate police protection than i talk
about police brutality. They want ~ir
children to have a sound, disciplined e~
ucation. In Harlem only 2 percent of
those interviewed said that school integration was their grearoest problem. The
real educational problem, in the majm-1ty opinion, is the pre&amp;ffllg need for better neighborhood schools.
Again, a cautionary note is in order.
It does not necessarlly follow from the
survey findings that most of the people
in the ghettos are against violence in
pursuit of their reasonable objectives.,
In Watts, :for example, 48.4 percent of
those interviewed think the rioting
there helped their chances foil" equality
in jobs, schools and housing. Only 23.8
percent believe the rioting was harmful
to ruttainment of thlis objective.
The obvious inference from this ts
that the demagogue, the rac1st-1n-reverse, will find his best opportunity in
the ghettos and that thl1s 1s why he
makes his major pitoh there. It should
be borne in mind, however, thait the
ghetto is not synonymous With the Negro
commundity in the U'nited States. Many
Negroes do not live in ghettos. The moderaite Negro leader, however, has a responsibilit y to help allev:Jate the conditions in the ghetto. And he also has a
responsibility to stand up and be counted
in oppositMon to those who seek to exploit the distress 1n .the ghettos for purposes of their own-from motives which
are a,t best dubious and which in the
long run can only retard the drive of
the Negro for his equal and rightful
place in the Ame:i:ican society.
Here in Washington, the investi-
�</text>
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              <text>OPINION

Che Sunday Star

WASHINGTON, D. C., SEPTEMBER 11, 1966

The Week in Perspective

Obituaries, Weather

Dead End Awaits the Black Power Road

EDITORIAL

The arrest of Stokely Carmichael
and two of his SNCC lieutenants on
charges of inciting last week’s riot in
Atlanta may mark a turning point in
what appears to be a struggle for su-
premacy between the moderate and the
extremist elements in the civil rights
movement.

The importance of the decision by
Atlanta’s Mayor Allen, who has taken a
strong lead in behalf of Negro rights,
lies in one simple fact. Public officials,
assuming that the requisite proof is in
hand, must be willing to prosecute a
Carmichael or anyone else where a seri-
ous offense is involved. If for a political
reason or some other reason they will
not take firm action against a leader,
how can they expect those in the lower
echelons to respect and obey the law?
And, of at least equal importance, why
should anyone suppose that the moder-
ate civil rights leaders will speak out
and act against violence if the civil au-
thorities are unwilling to do so?

This is a testing year, a year in

which events may determine whether .

good sense or “black power” in its ex-
treme manifestations will carry the day.
It will be tragic if, because of weak
knees in city hall, it should be made to
appear that the rock-thrower and the
Molotov cocktail are the wave of the
future.
There is risk of oversimplification in
discussing the moderate as opposed to
the extremist wings. There is good rea-
son to believe that a very large major-
ity of Negroes do not support and are
even opposed to the extremist tactics.
This does not necessarily mean, how-
ever, that all moderates will condemn
the extremists out of hand. Some of
them may even derive a certain vicari-
ous satisfaction from the excesses of a
Carmichael or an Adam Clayton Powell,
even though they know in their hearts
that an appeal to black power, for ex-
ample, can eventually lead only to a
dead-end street as far as any perma-

 

Trouble | got, man—what | want is progress!’

nent advancement of civil rights is
concerned.

In this connection, it is interesting
to note the results of a recent survey
conducted by a respected polling agency
in Watts, Harlem, Chicago and Balti-
more. The questions were asked by
trained Negro pollsters. And the re-
sponses revealed that most Negroes,
even in the ghettos, want pretty much

 

the same things that most white people
want. They want better housing. Not

surprisingly, since they ate the principal
victims, they are worried ut crime,
and they are more in ade-

quate police protection than im talk
about police brutality. They want their

children to have a sound, disciplined ed

ucation. In Harlem only 2 percent of

those interviewed said that school inte-

eration was their greatest problem. The

real educational problem, in the majori-

ty opinion, is the pressing need for bet-
__ter neighborhood schools.

Again, a cautionary note is in order.
It does not necessarily follow from the
survey findings that most of the people
in the ghettos are against violence in
pursuit of their reasonable objectives.
In Watts, for example, 48.4 percent of
those interviewed think the rioting
there helped their chances for equality
in jobs, schools and housing. Only 23.8
percent believe the rioting was harmful
to attainment of this objective.

The obvious inference from this is
that the demagogue, the racist-in-re-
verse, will find his best opportunity in
the ghettos and that this is why he
makes his major pitch there. It should
be borne in mind, however, that the
ghetto is not synonymous with the Negro
community in the United States. Many
Negroes do not live in ghettos. The mod-
erate Negro leader, however, has a re-
sponsibility to help alleviate the condi-
tions in the ghetto. And he also has a
responsibility to stand up and be counted
in oppositiion to those who seek to ex-
ploit the distress in the ghettos for pur-
poses of their own—from motives which
are at best dubious and which in the
long run can only retard the drive of
the Negro for his equal and rightful
place in the American society.

Here in Washington, the investi-

gation of last month’s trouble in the
Anacostia area is a case in point.

That affair, involving a clash be-
tween Negroes and police, has been
under study by a group of prominent
citizens appointed by Commissioner
Tobriner. Its co-chairman is Sterling
Tucker, a respected Negro leader.

The study group has reached no
conclusions. In fact, it is just beginning
the job of drafting its report. Yet Adam
Clayton Powell, whose position in Con-
gress entitles one to expect something
better from him, has charged into print
with the accusation that the investiga-
tion is a “whitewash” and that the com-
mittee has too many “mild-mannered
Negroes.” Following this lead, Julius
Hobson, who heads the group known as
ACT, paid his respects to “pasteurized
Negroes” on the committee who, he said,
would sell other Negroes short “for a
few pieces of silver.” To the extent that
anyone in Washington takes Powell and
Hobson seriously, this sort of demagogic
prejudgment is as harmful as it is out-
rageous. And it should not be allowed
to go unchallenged.

Although not aimed specifically at
the Powell-Hobson combination, the
executive board of the District chapter
of the NAACP has just approved a res-
olution which is a reflection of respon-
sible thinking by moderate leadership.

The resolution, offered by H. Carl
Moultrie, president of the local branch,
said that the NAACP “must condemn
with equal vigor the gathering of crowds
to protest the arrest of an individual,
or individuals, as it does any form of
police brutality.” If witnesses think the
police are guilty of brutality in making
an arrest, the resolution continued,
there are appropriate avenues, includ-
ing the NAACP, through which correc-
tive action can be sought. But “violence
on the part of a person, or persons, or
groups of persons, must be unequivocally
condemned.” The resolution ended with
an expression of hope that “all other
organizations do the same as we in call-
ing for law and order.”

‘So far the call from other organ-
izations has been considerably less than
deafening. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King, however, has just denounced
“black power” in any context of vio-
lence. As the struggle within the civil
rights movement shapes up, and if
public authorities follow Atlanta’s ex-
ample in cracking down on violence
and incitement to violence, the country
should hear before long from other mod-
erate voices.

For if one thing is clear, it is that
future progress in civil rights depends
upon co-operation within the framework
of law by whites and Negroes whose
dedication to equal treatment and equal
opportunity is genuine rather than op-
portunistic. If anyone doubts this, let
him look at what is happening to the
1966 civil rights bill in the Senate.

There certainly is nothing to be
gained in the future by following those
who think or who pretend to think of
progress in terms of black power, and
who talk nonsense about burning down
the city to get what they want. _

An important thing for everyone to
remember is that gains can be lost. And
one way to reverse the national mood
which has produced so many very sub-
stantial civil rights gains is to enlist an
army under the racist banner of hot-
heads who want the Negro to go it alone,

 

 

 

 

 
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        <name>Box 16 Folder 9</name>
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        <name>Folder topic: Summerhill riot response | outside Atlanta | favorable | 1966</name>
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