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                    <text>!
December 11, 1967
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM:
John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors
Chairman, Working Committee on Organization
SUBJECT:
T'ne Urban Coalition in 1968
Your Working Com.rnittee on Organi zation met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.
1. The Urban Coalition should continue its efforts toward assuring an equitable share of the benefits fro m the nation's economy
for the residents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and concurred in by the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, employment, and housing, including related community
facilities and services. The Coalition should encourage the
formation of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of community problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long neglected needs of the central cities.
2. The Stee ring Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its members and shall determine the substance of the areas of the
Coalition activities, establish a budget and employ a National
Coordinator.
3. There shall be a Council of Local Coalitions. This Council
will be made u p of t wo representatives from each local coalition
and it shall select two of its members to serve on the national
Steering Committee . The Council will serve in an advisory
capacity to the Steering Committee .
.
�2
4. Each member of the Steer i n g Committ ee may designate an
individual to repr esent him on the Wor king Com.mittee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
impleme ntation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and prepare proposals fo r the consideration of the Steering Committee.
·5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible
to the Steering Committee.
6. The Coalition sha ll employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will b e under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serv e at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.
7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to Janu a ry l, 196~ a comprehensive review should be made to
asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and
to make such recommendatiomas may be appropriate for its continuation.
0
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              <text>December 11, 1967

MEMORANDUM
TOs Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM: John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors

Chairman, Working Committee on Organization

SUBJECT: The Urban Coalition in 1968

Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.

1. The Urban Coalition should q@mntinue its efforts toward assur-
ing an equitable share of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the residents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and con-
curred in by the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, employment, and housing, including related community
facilities and services. The Coalition should encourage the
formation of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of community problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long neglected needs of the central cities.

2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its members and shall determine the substance of the areas of the
Coalition activities, establish a budget and employ a National
Coordinator.

3. There shall be a Council of Local Coalitions. This Council
will be made up of two representatives from each local coalition
and it shall select two of its members to serve on the national
Steering Committee. The Council will serve in an advisory
capacity to the Steering Committee.
4. Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to represent him on the Working Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and pre-
pare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.

5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible
to the Steering Committee.

6. The Coalition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.°

7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to January 1, 1969, a comprehensive review should be made to

asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and

to make such recommendations as may be appropriate for its continu-
ation.
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                    <text>December 11, 1967
.MEMORA1'TDUM
TO:
Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM:
John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors
Chairma n, Working Committee on Organization
SUBJECT:
The Urban Coalition in 1968
Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report_.
1. The Urban Coalition should continue its efforts toward assuring an equitable shar e of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the re s idents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and concurred in by the Coalition. Area s of substantive concern should
be education, employme nt, and housing, including related community
faciliti e s and service s. The Coalition should encourage the
formation of local c8alitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of communi~y problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, shoul§ support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long n e gle cted needs of the central cities.
2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and i t may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairme n from
its me mber s and shall d e termine· the subs tance of the areas of the
Coaliti on activitie s, establish a budget and employ a National
Coor d i n ator .
3. There shall be a Council of Loca l Coa litions . This Council
will b e made u p of two r epresentative s f r om each loca l coa lition
and i t s h a ll se l ect two of its members to serve on the n ationa l
Steering Committ ee. The Coun c i l will serv e i n an a d vis ory
capacity to the Steering Committee.
�2
4. Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to repres ent him on the Working Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
memb er s, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Ste ering Committee, and prepare proposals for the consider ation of the Steer ing Committee.
5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible
to the Steering Committee.
6. The Coal ition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Com.mittee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forc es and the Working Committee.
7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one -year bas is; and
prior to January 1, 196~ a comprehensive review should be made to
asses progress towar d the objectives of the Urban Coalition and
to make such recommendatiorna s may b e appropriate for its continuation.
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              <text>December 11, 1967

MEMORANDUM
wh Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM: John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors

Chairman, Working Committee on Organization

SUBJECT: The Urban Coalition in 1968

Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.

1. The Urban Coalition should continue its efforts toward assur-
ing an equitable share of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the residents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and con-
curred in by the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, employment, and housing, including related community
facilities and services. The Coalition should encourage the
formation of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of community problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long neglected needs of the central cities.

2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its members and shall determine the substance of the areas of the
Coalition activities, establish a budget and employ a National
Coordinator.

3. There shall be a Council of Local Coalitions. This Council
will be made up of two representatives from each local coalition
and it shall select two of its members to serve on the national
Steering Committee. The Council will serve in an advisory
capacity to the Steering Committee.
4, Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to represent him on the Working Committee. The

Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its _
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and pre-

pare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.

5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible

to the Steering Committee.

6. The Coalition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.

7. ‘Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to January 1, 1969, a comprehensive review should be made to

asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and

to make such recommendatiors as may be appropriate for its continu-

ation.
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                    <text>December 11, 1967
MEMORAJ:I.J7)UM
TO:
Members of the Stee ring Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM:
John Gunthe r, U.S. Conference of Mayors
Chairma n, Wor king Committe e on 0-£gani z ation
SUBJECT:
The Urban Coa lition in 1968
Your Wor kin g Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.
1. The Urban Coalition should continue its efforts toward assuring an equitable share of the b e nefits from the nation's economy
for the r es ide nts of our centr al cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
· implementation of policies develope d by it and others and concurred in b y the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, emp loyme nt, and h o using, including relate d community
faciliti es and service s. The Coa lition should encour age the
formation of local coalitions to d e velop and implement plans for
the solution of community problems. ThP. National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long negle cted n eeds o f the centra l cities.
2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its membe r s and shall d e t e rmine the substance of the area s of the
Coaliti on activities , es t ablish a budge t and e mploy a National
Coor dina t or .
3. The re sha l l be a Council of Loca l Coalition s . This Council
will b e made u p o f t wo r epr esentatives fr om each loca l coa l i tion
and it sha ll se l e ct t wo o f i t s members to serve on the nat i o nal
Steering Committe e. The Council wi ll s e rve in an advisory
capacity t o the Steering Committee .
. .
.,
�2
4. Each member of the Stee ring Committee may designate an
individual to represe nt him on the Wor king Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and prepare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.
5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible
to the Steering Committee.
6. The Coalition sha ll employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will b e under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.
7. Staffing and funding should b e planned on a one -yea r basis~ and
prior to January 1, 196~ a comprehensive review should be made to
asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and
to make such recommendatioraas may be appropriate for its continuation.
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              <text>December 11, 1967

MEMORANDUM
TO: Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM: John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors

Chairman, Working Committee on Organization

SUBJECT: The Urban Coalition in 1968

Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.

l. The Urban Coalition should ontinue its efforts toward assur-
ing an equitable share of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the residents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and con-
curred in by the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, employment, and housing, including related community
facilities and services. The Coalition should encourage the
formation of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of community problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long neglected needs of the central cities.

2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its members and shall determine the substance of the areas of the
Coalition activities, establish a budget and employ a National
Coordinator.

3. There shall be a Council of Local Coalitions. This Council
will be made up of two representatives from each local coalition
and it shall select two of its members to serve on the national
Steering Committee. The Council will serve in an advisory
capacity to the Steering Committee.
4. Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to represent him on the Working Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and pre-
pare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.

5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible

to the Steering Committee.

6. The Coalition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.

7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to January 1, 1969, a comprehensive review should be made to

asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and

to make such recommendations as may be appropriate for its continu-
ation.
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                    <text>(2)
make a strong plea for job opportunities for all Americans through
a combination of private and public pr ograms. We though·c you would
be interested in comparing the President's statement with the goal
contained in the Urban Coalition's Statement of Principles adopted
at the Emergency Convocation:
Coalition Goal
The President
There are some half million
unemployed, hard-core unemployed,
in our principal cities. We just
have to go and find jobs for them .
I am going to cal l in the businessmen of America and say one of t wo
things have t o h appen: You have to
help me go out and find jobs for
these people, or we are going to
have to find jobs in the Government f or them and offer every one
of them a job. I think that is one
thing that cou ld be done .
I think
that will have to be done, as expensiv e as it is .
Government and business
must accept responsibility -to
provide all Americans with
opport unity to earn an adequate
income.
Private industry must
greatly accelerate its efforts
to recruit, train, and hire the
hard-core unemployed . When the
pr ivate sector is unable to provide employment to those who are
b oth able and willing to work,
then in a free society the
government must of n e c e ssity
assume the responsibility and act
as the employer of last resort or
must assure adequate i ncome for
those who are unable to work.
The pre ss interpr eted the President's sta tement as an important new
p o licy p o s ition on the gover nment's r esponsibilit y . At a press conference the f ollowing day, Rep . Carl D. Perkins (Ky. ), chairman of the
House Educ ation a n d Labor Committee said he would s uppor t whatever
bill i n the field o f employment the Pres i d ent sen d s to Congr e s s next
year.
Providing jobs for tho s e wh o c a n't find private employment, he
said, "is the proper r ole f or g ov ernment".
EDUCATI ONAL DIS PARI TIES
Despite bad weather that clo sed the Detroit airport for s e vera l hours
on December 18, seven members o f the Educational Disparities Ta s k
Force were able to get tog ether for a schedu led meeting. They held
a spirited discussion of t h e problems which exist in thi s a r e a a n d
began concentration on tho s e which they felt the Coalition could
effectively combat. The Ta sk Force will meet again at 2:30 p.m. on
January 8 at the Mayflower Ho tel in Washington.
LOCAL COALITIONS
Encouragement and assistance in the formation of local urban coalitions continues to receive high priority. During December Washington
�(3)
D. C., Boston, Baltimore, Plainfield , N. J., Stanford and Bridgeport,
Connecticut announced plans for local coalitions.
Washington Mayor Walter E . Washington said in a public announcement
that citizens have called for the o r ganization of a local coalition
"in terms of urgency" generated by the August Emergency Convocation.
He emphasized that the local effort must have the support and participation of the Virginia and Maryland suburbs.
The nex t regional mobilization conference will be held in New York
City on January 12 -- at New York University ' s Loeb Center.
EQUAL HOUSING
Plans are in progress for a National Action Session on Equal Housing
Opportunities to be held in Chicago at the Conrad Hilton Hotel on
January 18. The Task Force has concentrated on the completion of
program development papers.
COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC SUPPORT
Two we ll-i llu str ated publications a r e in the wor ks and will soon be
ma iled to thos e int e r ested in t h e wo rk of the Coalition . The first
is a r e p o rt, inc l uding the tex ts of major addresses , on the Mobili z at ion Confe rence hel d in Chicago o n October 17 . The second will be
a similar publicatio n r e p o r tin g on the Privat e Emp l oyme nt Co nfere n ce
h eld in Atlanta o n De c e mbe r 1 3.
HOUSING, RECONSTRUCTI ON AND INVESTMENT
Progre ss cont i nued o n the ma jor wo rking pape r being prepa r e d by t he
Task Force as a guide for t h e Coalition in the deve lopme nt o f a
long-ra n ge pr o gr am .
STEERING COMMITTEE
Unavoidab le schedu l i ng pr oble ms for sever a l o f t he principals on the
S te e r ing Committee r e su lted in a p o stponement of t h e meeting sche duled
fo r De c ember 18 in De troit t o J anuar y 8 in Washington , D. C. The
mee t ing wi ll beg in at 7:3 0 p.m. in t he Mayf l ower Hotel .
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              <text>(2)

make a strong plea for job opportunities for all Americans through

a combination of private and public programs.

We thought you would

be interested in comparing the President's statement with the goal
contained in the Urban Coalition's Statement of Principles adopted

at the Emergency Convocation:
The President

There are some half million
unemployed, hard-core unemployed,
in our principal cities. We just
have to go and find jobs for them.
I am going to call in the business-
men of America and say one of two
things have to happen: You have to
help me go out and find jobs for
these people, or we are going to
have to find jobs in the Govern-
ment for them and offer every one
of them a job. I think that is one
thing that could be done. I think
that will have to be done, as ex-
pensive as it is.

 

Coalition Goal

Government and business
must accept responsibility to
provide all Americans with
opportunity to earn an adequate
income. Private industry must
greatly accelerate its efforts
to recruit, train, and hire the
hard-core unemployed. When the
private sector is unable to pro-
vide employment to those who are
both able and willing to work,
then in a free society the
government must of necessity
assume the responsibility and act
as the employer of last resort or
must assure adequate income for
those who are unable to work.

The press interpreted the President's statement as an important new

policy position on the government's responsibility.

At a press con-

ference the following day, Rep. Carl D. Perkins (Ky.), chairman of the
House Education and Labor Committee said he would support whatever
bill in the field of employment the President sends to Congress next

year.
said,

Providing jobs for those who can't find private employment, he
"is the proper role for government".

EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES

Despite bad weather that closed the Detroit airport for several hours

on December 18,

seven members of the Educational Disparities Task
Force were able to get together for a scheduled meeting.

They held

a spirited discussion of the problems which exist in this area and
began concentration on those which they felt the Coalition could

effectively combat.

The Task Force will meet again at 2:30 p.m. on

January 8 at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington.

LOCAL COALITIONS

Encouragement and assistance in the formation of local urban coali-

tions continues to receive high priority.

During December Washington
(3)

D. C., Boston, Baltimore, Plainfield, N. J., Stanford and Bridgeport,
Connecticut announced plans for local coalitions.

Washington Mayor Walter E. Washington said in a public announcement
that citizens have called for the organization of a local coalition
"in terms of urgency" generated by the August Emergency Convocation.
He emphasized that the local effort must have the support and parti-
cipation of the Virginia and Maryland suburbs.

The next regional mobilization conference will be held in New York
City on January 12 -- at New York University's Loeb Center.

EQUAL HOUSING

Plans are in progress for a National Action Session on Equal Housing
Opportunities to be held in Chicago at the Conrad Hilton Hotel on
January 18. The Task Force has concentrated on the completion of
program development papers.

COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC SUPPORT

Two well-illustrated publications are in the works and will soon be
mailed to those interested in the work of the Coalition. The first
is a report, including the texts of major addresses, on the Mobiliza-
tion Conference held in Chicago on October 17. The second will be

a similar publication reporting on the Private Employment Conference
held in Atlanta on December 13.

HOUSING, RECONSTRUCTION AND INVESTMENT

Progress continued on the major working paper being prepared by the
Task Force as a guide for the Coalition in the development of a
long-range program.

STEERING COMMITTEE

Unavoidable scheduling problems for several of the principals on the
Steering Committee resulted in a postponement of the meeting scheduled
for December 18 in Detroit to January 8 in Washington, D. C. The
meeting will begin at 7:30 p.m. in the Mayflower Hotel.
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                    <text>STATEMENT ON THE OPENING OF CONGRESS
by
The Urban Coali t ion
Janu ary 12 , 1968
As the new year begins and the second session of the 90th
Congress convenes , The Urban Coalition reaffirms its call for recor,nition
of the compellin g ne e ds of the people of ou r nation's cities and for
imme diate and positive action to meet those needs,
No lon ger can this
country tolera te the serious unemployment , housing deficiencies, educat ional dispar i tie s and urban decay which pl ague ur b an America .
The Urban
Co a lit i on c a ll s upon Ameri c an citi ze n s to ins i st that this session of
Congres s e n a c t t he l egi sl ati on n e ce s sary t o res to r e health to our cit i es,
The n ati on can ~o l on ger i gnore t he in t o l erable cond it ions of
life whi ch cripp l e t oo many of our f e llow citizen s and induce t he widespread di s content and d i .s orde r wh i ch have erupte d year a ft er year, warning Americ a th a t i t is not me eting its re sponsibilities t o its own peop l e.
The Urban Coalition, b r oa dly re pres ent ative of American busi ne s s , l ab or , re li gion , c i vil r i gh t s and loca l government, pl e dr,es its
fi rm and con tinued s upport f o r a re-ordering of nat ion al prio r ities and
a commi tment o f nation al re s our ce s equal to mee ti ng t he s e r e s pons i bilities .
The substantial number of communities forming counterpart Urban Coal it ion s
all over the country is strong evidence that the ci tizens of our urban
areas share the Urban Coalition's concern and its commitment.
With the
commitment of its citizens this nation has the capacity now to resolve its
urban problems o
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              <text>STATEMENT ON THE OPENING OF CONGRESS
by

The Urban Coalition
January 12, 1968

As the new year begins and the second session of the 90th
Congress convenes, The Urban Coalition reaffirms its call for recognition
of the compelling needs of the people of our nation's cities and for
immediate and positive action to meet those needs, No longer can this
country tolerate the serious unemployment, housing deficiencies, educa-
tional disparities and urban decay which plague urban America, The Urban
Coalition calls upon American citizens to insist that this session of
Congress enact the legislation necessary to restore health to our cities,

The nation can no longer ignore the intolerable conditions of
life which cripple too many of our fellow citizens and induce the wide=-
spread discontent and disorder which have erupted year after vear, warn-
ing America that it is not meeting its responsibilities to its own people,

The Urban Coalition, broadly representative of American busi-
ness, labor, religion, civil rights and local government, pledges its
firm and continued support for a re-ordering of national priorities and
a commitment of national resources equal to meeting these responsibilities,
The substantial number of communities forming counterpart Urban Coalitions
all over the country is strong evidence that the citizens of our urban
areas share the Urban Coalition's concern and its commitment, With the
commitment of its citizens this nation has the capacity now to resolve its

urban problems,
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                    <text>The Urban Coalition
I
Federal Bar Building West/ 1819 H Street, N.
w.
Washington, D . C. / 20006
Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
January 12, 1968
NATIONAL COORDINATORS WEEKLY REPORT
At a meeting in Washington the night of January 8, the CoalitiDn
Steering Committee authorized the creation of an Executive Committee
and charged i t with the responsibility for making an early recommendation on a permanent organizational structure for the Coalition.
The 15-man Executive Committee will be composed of representatives
of all groups active in the Coalition. Membership will be allocated
as follows:
labor, civil rights, city government--two each; church
groups--three; business--four. The Co-Chairmen of the Steering
Committee will also serve on the Executive Committee.
Each group will select its own representatives for the Executive
Committee, subject only to the condition that each person selected
must agree with Coalition support of a three-point set of principles:
(1)
What the private sector can do on its own;
(2)
What the private sector can do in concert 'With government.
(3)
What the government must do to meet needs beyond
the reach of private efforts.
LOCAL COALITIONS
The Task Force
Committee that
the proce ss o f
and that there
on Local Coalitions r eported to the Steering
local coalitions h ave been organized, or are in
b e ing organized, in 2 7 citie s (see attached list)
i s acti v e i nterest in 16 other cities.
Steering Committee Co- Chair ma n Andrew Heiskell commented:
"I
find it e x t remely encour aging that a ll sections of the country
are r epre sen t ed i n the list. Thi s i s real pr ogr ess. We rave
fe l t all a l ong t hat the dev e lopment o f stro n g local g r oups is
of prime i mp ortance. "
Indicative of the g e o graphic s pread of l o ca l c oalition s was t wo
trips made during the week by the National Coord inator s t o meet
with local groups. John Feild went to Fresno, California, Ron
Linton to Bridgeport, Connecticut.
National Coordinators : John Feild/ Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293 -1530
�-2-
On Friday, some 350 representatives from 82 cities in 21 states
met in New York City for the third in the series of meetings on
Mobilizing Local Coalitions. The interest was high, the speakers
were excellent, and the overall staff consensus was that it was
the best meeting held to date.
Speakers included Co-Chairman Andrew Heiskell, the Most Rev. John
J. Maguire, Administrator of the Archdiocese of New York, Equitable
Life Assurance Society Board Chairman James F. Oates, Jr., Rabbi
Joseph P. Sternstein, Christian A. Herter, Jr. Chairman of the New
York City Coalition, Mayor John Lindsay, Dr. Edler G. Hawkins, AFL-CIO Legislative Representative Ray Denison, and National Urban
League Executive Director Whitney M. Young, Jr.
LEGISLATION
The Steering Committee authorized the release of a strong statement
of legislative goals of the Coalition to coincide with the opening
of the new session of Congress (see attachment).
The Washington Post commented in its Sunday edition: Much of the
impetus for any crisis legislation will come from the civicbusiness-labor-and civil rights forces organized as The Urban
Coalition, which yesterday warned Congress that "the hour is late."
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              <text>The Urban Coalition / Federal Bar Building West [1819 H Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. | 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskel/ / A. Philip Randolph

January 12, 1968

NATIONAL COORDINATORS WEEKLY REPORT

At a meeting in Washington the night of January 8, the Coalition
Steering Committee authorized the creation of an Executive Committee
and charged it with the responsibility for making an early recommen-
dation on a permanent organizational structure for the Coalition.

The 15-man Executive Committee will be composed of representatives
of all groups active in the Coalition. Membership will be allocated
as follows: labor, civil rights, city government--two each; church
groups--three; business--four. The Co-Chairmen of the Steering
Committee will also serve on the Executive Committee.

Each group will select its own representatives for the Executive
Committee, subject only to the condition that each person selected
must agree with Coalition support of a three-point set of principles:

(1) What the private sector can do on its own;
(2) What the private sector can do in concert with government.
(3) What the government must do to meet needs beyond
the reach of private efforts.
LOCAL COALITIONS

The Task Force on Local Coalitions reported to the Steering
Committee that local coalitions have been organized, or are in
the process of being organized, in 27 cities (see attached list)
and that there is active interest in 16 other cities.

Steering Committee Co-Chairman Andrew Heiskell commented: "I
find it extremely encouraging that all sections of the country
are represented in the list. This is real progress. We have
felt all along that the development of strong local groups is
of prime importance."

Indicative of the geographic spread of local coalitions was two
trips made during the week by the National Coordinators to meet
with local groups. John Feild went to Fresno, California, Ron
Linton to Bridgeport, Connecticut.

National Coordinators: John Feild / Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293-1530
On Friday, some 350 representatives from 82 cities in 21 states
met in New York City for the third in the series of meetings on
Mobilizing Local Coalitions. The interest was high, the speakers
were excellent, and the overall staff consensus was that it was
the best meeting held to date.

Speakers included Co-Chairman Andrew Heiskell, the Most Rev. John
J. Maguire, Administrator of the Archdiocese of New York, Equitable
Life Assurance Society Board Chairman James F. Oates, Jr., Rabbi
Joseph P. Sternstein, Christian A. Herter, Jr. Chairman of the New
York City Coalition, Mayor John Lindsay, Dr. Edler G. Hawkins, -
AFL-CIO Legislative Representative Ray Denison, and National Urban
League Executive Director Whitney M. Young, Jr.

LEGISLATION

The Steering Committee authorized the release of a strong statement
of legislative goals of the Coalition to coincide with the opening
of the new session of Congress (see attachment).

The Washington Post commented in its Sunday edition: Much of the
impetus for any crisis legislation will come from the civic-
business-labor-and civil rights forces organized as The Urban
Coalition, which yesterday warned Congress that "the hour is late."
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                    <text>r
The Urban Coalition
I
Federal Bar Building West/ 1819 H Street, N. w. Washington , D. C. / 20006
Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
December 8, 1967
Dear Friend:
We have learned that the Plans for Progress is holding a
National Conference on Employment for major employers in
Washington, D. c. on January 24, 1968, the same date as
our Midwestern Regional Conference on Expanding Employment
Opportunities.
Since many of the same persons would be involved in both
conferences, we have agreed to reschedule our Kansas City
conference from January 24, 1968, to February 21, 1968.
We expect to forward further details on the program in
the future .
oi2- 'J;? ;;!i d;__
National Coordinator
Ron M. Linton
National Coordinator
National Coordinators: John Feild / Ron M . Linton
Telephone 293-1530
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              <text>The UY, I, ‘ban C 0a / it fon / Federal Bar Building West | 1819 H Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. | 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskel/ / A. Philip Randolph

h |
December 8, 1967

Dear Friend:

We have learned that the Plans for Progress is holding a
National Conference on Employment for major employers in
Washington, D. C. on January 24, 1968, the same date as
our Midwestern Regional Conference on Expanding Employment
Opportunities.

Since many of the same persons would be involved in both
conferences, we have agreed to reschedule our Kansas City

conference from January 24, 1968, to February 21, 1968.

We expect to forward further details on the program in

the future.

Sincerely,

John Feild Ron M. Linton
National Coordinator National Coordinator

National Coordinators: John Feild {| Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293-7530
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                    <text>-2-
We call upon the Conf,ress, the Administration and the nation
to move without delay on urban programs,
The Administration's Open
Housing legislation should be enacted into law now,
Definite steps should be taken now to assure government-f-enerated employment to every citizen able and willing to work but unable to
find private employment,
The Administration's Safe Streets and Crime Control Act and
Juvenile Delinquency amendments were drastically altered in the House of
Representatives last year to channel the programs and funds through a
state pl anninp, and allocation proce ss which would delay and frustrate
their effectiveness,
The original Administration version of these bills
should be pas sed by the Sen a t e so a s to mount an efficient and effective
attack on the root cause s of violence , crime and delinquency coupled
with the development of impr oved local law enforcement,
A supplementar y appropri at ion bill should be immediately introduced and enacted to f und f ully the Pr e s ident's anti- pove rtv pro p.rams as
authorize d for this f i sca l year,
Programs f or l ow and moderate income hous i ng, ur ban de ve lopment,
model cities, mass transportation and community facilities should be
extended, expanded and adequately funded now.
The repressive welfare program amendments enacted last year,
penalizing children born into one- parent homes and Ahifting the financinp.
burden to local government, should be r epealed immediately.
�-3-
We know these legislative aims are more easily stated than
accomplished.
But we also know the needs are massive and urgent, and
the hour is late.
We pledge our full support for the le~islative
action required and ask the help of Congress and the nation.
Andrew Heiskell
Co-Chairman, The Urban Coalition
Chairman of the Board, Time Inc.
A. Philip Randolph
Co-Chairman, The Urban Coalition
Vice President, AFL-CIO
�</text>
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              <text>=2=&lt;

We call upon the Congress, the Administration and the nation
to move without delay on urban programs, The Administration's Open
Housing legislation should be enacted into law now,

Definite steps should be taken now to assure government-gener-
ated employment to every citizen able and willing to work but unable to
find private employment,

The Administration's Safe Streets and Crime Control Act and
Juvenile Delinquency amendments were drastically altered in the House of
Representatives last year to channel the programs and funds through a
state planning and allocation process which would delay and frustrate
their effectiveness, The original Administration version of these bills
should be passed by the Senate so as to mount an efficient and effective
attack on the root causes of violence, crime and delinquency coupled
with the development of improved local law enforcement,

A supplementary appropriation bill should be immediately intro-
duced and enacted to fund fully the President's anti=povertv programs as
authorized for this fiscal year,

Programs for low and moderate income housing, urban development,
model cities, mass transportation and community facilities should be
extended, expanded and adequately funded now,

The repressive welfare program amendments enacted last year,
penalizing children born into one=parent homes and shifting the financing

burden to local government, should be repealed immediately,
ntfs

We know these legislative aims are more easily stated than
accomplished, But we also know the needs are massive and urgent, and
the hour is late, We pledge our full support for the legislative

action required and ask the help of Congress and the nation,

Andrew Heiskell A. Philip Randolph
Co-Chairman, The Urban Coalition Co-Chairman, The Urban Coalition
Chairman of the Board, Time Inc, Vice President, AFL-CIO
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                    <text>f
The . Urban Coalition
I
Federal Bar B11ilding West/ 1819 H Street. N. W. Wash ington. D. C. / 20006
St eerin_g__ Co m m itte e Co-chairm en : Ano'rew He i.:;k ell / A. Phiiip Randolph
December 11, 1967
IMPORTANT NOTICE
TO:
FROM:
Members of the Steering Committee
Steering Committee Co-Chairmen
The location of the December 18th Steering Committee
meeting has been changed from thJ Veterans Memorial
Building to the Detroit Art Institute, 5200 Woodward
Avenue, Detroit, Michigan.
Please use the Farnsworth
Street entrance to the building.
As originally plann ~d, the meeting will commence at
4:00 pm, and will be followed by a reception and a
dinner hosted by Mayor Cavanagh, at the Detroit Art
Institute.
National Coordinators : John Feild/ Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293 - 1530
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              <text>I he. Ur ban C Oa ition / Federal Bar Building West | 1819 H Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. | 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell [A Philip Randolph

December 11, 1967

IMPORTANT NOTICE

TO: Members of the Steering Committee

FROM: Steering Committee Co-Chairmen

The location of the December 18th Steering Committee
meeting has been changed from the Veterans Memorial
Building to the Detroit Art Institute, 5200 Woodward
Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. Please use the Farnsworth
Street entrance to the building.

As originally planned, the meeting will commence at
4:00 pm, and will be followed by a reception and a
dinner hosted by Mayor Cavanagh, at the Detroit Art
Institute.

Nationa! Coordinators: John Feild [ Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293-1530
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                    <text>~
The urban Coalition
I
Federal Ba~ B,u.:rfin,&lt;1 We:;// 1819 H Street, N. W. Washington. D. C. / 20006
Sleering___Commiltee Co-chairmen : Andrew Heiskeil / A. Phi.',:o Randolph
December 8, 1967
NATIONAL COORDINATORS WEEKLY REPORT
This week's report consists of the following schedule of
coalition activities, the rosters of two Task Forces which
have now rounded out their membership and the enclosed
material on the New York Coalition and the December 18th
Meeting of the Steering Committee.
DECEMBER
Steering Committee Meeting
Detroit
Task Force on Educational
Disparities Meeting
Detroit
Tuesday, the 19th: Ad Hoc Committee on Urban
Economic Council
Detroit
Monday, the 18th:
JAJ.'1UARY
Wednesday, the 10th:
Task Force on Communications
Luncheon
New York City
Friday, the 12th:
Task Force on Local Coalitions
Eastern Regional Conference
New York City
Wednesday, the 17th:
Task Force on Private Employment
Western Regional Conference
Phoenix, Ariz.
Thursday, the 18th:
Task Force on Equal Housing
Opportunities: National
Action Conference
Chicago, Ill.
Monday, the 29th:
(TENTATIVE)
Council of Urban Coalitions
Washington, D.C.
Tuesday, the 30th :
Steering Committee Meeting
Washington, D.C.
Private Employment Task Force
Mid-Western Regional Conference
Kansas City, Mo.
FEBRUARY
I
j
Wednesday, the 21st:
'
'
.
National Coordinators : John Feild/ Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293 -1530
�TASK FORCE ON EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES
CO-CHAIRMEN:
Roy Ash
Roy Wilkins
Arthur Fleming
MEMBERS
Walter Davis
Director of Education
AFL-CIO
Washington, D.C.
Edward Hodges
Michigan Bell Telephone Company
Detroit, Michigan
Dr. Francis Ke ppel
General Learning Corp.
New York, New York
Dr. Paul Briggs
Superintendent of Schools
Cleveland, Ohio
Dr. James Redmond
Superintendent of Schools
Chicago, Illinois
Dr . Arthu r Johns on
As soc. Superinte nde nt o f Schools
Detroit, Michigan
Dr. Steven Wright
President, Negro College Fund
New York, New York
Dr. Charles Brown
Superintendent of Schools
Newton, Mass.
Dr. Elliott Shapiro
Ass't Superintendent of Schools
New York, New York
William Saltonstall
Ft. Rodman Job Corps
New Bedford, Mass.
Vernon R. Alde n
President, Ohio University
Athens, Ohio
Thomas H. Eliot
Chance llor , Was hington Univers ity
St . Lou is , Missou r i
Buell Gallaghe r
President , City College
New York , New York
�t
\
TASK FORCE ON HOUSING, RECONSTRUCTION, AND INVESTMENT
CO-CHAIRMEN:
Walter Reuther
Joseph D. Keenan
David Rockefeller
MEMBERS
Frank E. Mackle
Mackle Builders
Miami, Florida
Gene Brewer
President
U.S. Plywood-Champion Paper
New York, New York
Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
Chairman of the Board
I.B.M.
Armonk Village, New York
Rudolph Peterson
President
Bank of America
National Trust and Saving Assn.
San Francisco, Calif.
Mr. George H. Weyerhoeuser
President
Weyerhoeuser Company
Tocoma, Washington
Donald C. Burnham
President
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
James Felt
James Felt &amp; Company
New York, New York
Paul Ylivisaker
Commissioner
Department of Community Affairs
Trenton, New Jersey
James Rouse
· President
Rouse Company
Baltimore, Md.
Honorable John Collins
Mayor of the City of Boston
Honorable Jerome Cavanagh
Mayor of the City of Detroit
Bayard Rustin
Executive Director
A. Philip Randolph Institute
New York, New York
�(


,.


. ..
\
NEW YORK COALITION TO UNDERTAKE
IMAGINATIVE JOB TRAINING PROGRAM
Mayor John Lindsay announced last week an imaginative new
program to be launched by the New York Coalition with the
financial backing of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.
Under the $125,000 Standard Oil grant, the city's Police
Department will train men and women from poverty areas for
career employment in the private sector. The approximately
50 trainees will perform civilian work in the Department
during half of their work time and attend school the other
half.
They will be paid about $60 a week during the sixmonths training period.
Calling the new endeavor an "experimental program", the
Mayor said "I am delighted that Standard Oil (New Jersey)
has made this project possible.
It is an excellent example
of cooperation between the private and public sectors."
Milo Brisco, a vice president and board member of Standard
Oil (New Jersey) and the company's representative on the
New York Coalition, joined the mayor in making the announcement.
They said the new program, the first to be undertaken by the
New York Coalition, was developed by Police Commissioner
Howard R. Leary and the company..
7he Mayor said the program is not intended to prepare trainees
for employment with city government, but is aimed at preparing
them to qualify for jobs in the general employment market.
�( .
STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING
December 18, 1967
PROPOSED AGENDA
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Minutes of previous meeting
Administrative and Financial report
Report of Organization Committee
Report of Committee on Budget and Finance
Report of Task Forces
- _-Loe_ - _Ca.a:-1.ition s
--Private Employment
--Equal Housing Opportunities
--Educational Disparities
--Housing, Reconstruction, and Investment
--Legislation--Policy Statement for 1968
--Communications
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              <text>The Urban Coalition / Federal Bar Butiding West [ 1819 H Street, N.W. Washington. D. C. [ 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell [A Phitio Randolph

pecember 8, 1967

NATIONAL COORDINATORS WEEKLY REPORT

This week's report consists of the following schedule of
Coalition activities, the rosters of two Task Forces which
have now rounded out their membership and the enclosed
material on the New York Coalition and the December 18th

Meeting of the Steering Committee.

DECEMBER

Monday, the 18th: Steering Committee Meeting

Task Force on Educational
Disparities Meeting

Tuesday, the 19th: Ad Hoc Committee on Urban
Economic Council

JANUARY

Wednesday, the 10th:

Friday, the 12th:

Wednesday, the 17th:

Thursday, the 18th:

Monday, the 29th:
(TENTATIVE)

Tuesday, the 30th:

FEBRUARY

Wednesday, the 21st:

Task Force on Communications
Luncheon

Task Force on Local Coalitions
Eastern Regional Conference

Task Force on Private Employment
Western Regional Conference

Task Force on Equal Housing
Opportunities: National
Action Conference

Council of Urban Coalitions

Steering Committee Meeting

Private Employment Task Force
Mid-Western Regional Conference

Detroit

Detroit

Detroit

New York City

New York City

Phoenix, Ariz.

Chicago, Ili.

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

Kansas City, Mo.

National Coordinators: John Feild | Ron M. Linton

Telephone 293-1530
TASK FORCE ON EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES

CO-CHATRMEN: Roy Ash
Roy Wilkins

Arthur Fleming

MEMBERS

Walter Davis

Director of Education
AFL-CIO

Washington, D.C.

Edward Hodges
Michigan Bell Telephone Company
Detroit, Michigan

Dr. Francis Keppel
General Learning Corp.
New York, New York

Dr. Paul Briggs
Superintendent of Schools
Cleveland, Ohio

Dr. James Redmond
Superintendent of Schools
Chicago, Illinois

Dr. Arthur Johnson
Assoc. Superintendent of Schools
Detroit, Michigan

Dr. Steven Wright
President, Negro College Fund
New York, New York

Dr. Charles Brown
Superintendent of Schools
Newton, Mass.

Dr. Elliott Shapiro
Ass't Superintendent of Schools

New York, New York

William Saltonstall
Ft. Rodman Job Corps
New Bedford, Mass.

Vernon R. Alden
President, Ohio University
Athens, Ohio

Thomas H. Eliot
Chancellor, Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri

Buell Gallagher
President, City College
New York, New York
TASK FORCE ON HOUSING,

CO-CHAIRMEN:

Walter Reuther

RECONSTRUCTION, AND INVESTMENT

Joseph D. Keenan
David Rockefeller

MEMBERS

Frank E. Mackle
Mackle Builders
Miami, Florida

Gene Brewer

President

U. S. Plywood-Champion Paper
New York, New York

Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
Chairman of the Board
feBeM,

Armonk Village, New York

Rudolph Peterson

President

Bank of America

National Trust and Saving Assn.
San Francisco, Calif.

Mr. George H. Weyerhoeuser |
President

Weyerhoeuser Company
Tocoma, Washington

Donald C. Burnham
President

Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Pittsburgh, Pa.

James Felt
James Felt &amp; Company
New York, New York

Paul Ylivisaker

Commissioner

Department of Community Affairs
Trenton, New Jersey

James Rouse

“President

Rouse Company
Baltimore, Md.

Honorable John Collins
Mayor of the City of Boston

Honorable Jerome Cavanagh
Mayor of the City of Detroit

Bayard Rustin

Executive Director

A. Philip Randolph Institute
New York, New York
NEW YORK COALITION TO UNDERTAKE
IMAGINATIVE JOB TRAINING PROGRAM

Mayor John Lindsay announced last week an imaginative new
program to be launched by the New York Coalition with the
financial backing of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.

Under the $125,000 Standard Oil grant, the city's Police
Department will train men and women from poverty areas for
career employment in the private sector. The approximately
50 trainees will perform civilian work in the Department
during half of their work time and attend school the other
half. They will be paid about $60 a week during the six-
months training period.

Calling the new endeavor an "experimental program", the
Mayor said "I am delighted that Standard Oil (New Jersey)
has made this project possible. It is an excellent example
of cooperation between the private and public sectors."

Milo Brisco, a vice president and board member of Standard
Oil (New Jersey) and the company's representative on the
New York Coalition, joined the mayor in making the announce-
ment.

They said the new program, the first to be undertaken by the
New York Coalition, was developed by Police Commissioner
Howard R. Leary and the company.

The Mayor said the program is not intended to prepare trainees
for employment with city government, but is aimed at preparing
them to qualify for jobs in the general employment market.
cle.

iif.

IV.

STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING

 

December 18, 1967

PROPOSED AGENDA

Minutes of previous meeting

Administrative and Financial report

Report of Organization Committee

Report of Committee on Budget and Finance

Report of Task Forces

--Local. Coalitions

--Private Employment

--Equal Housing Opportunities
--Educational Disparities

--Housing, Reconstruction, and Investment
--Legislation--Policy Statement for 1968
--Communications
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                    <text>December 11, 1967
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM:
John Gunther, U.S. Conference of Mayors
Chairman, Work ing Committee on Organization
SUBJECT :
The Urban Coalition in 1968
Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.
1. The Urban Coalition should mntinue its efforts toward assuring an e quitable share of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the residents of our central citi es. The .Urban Coalition
should ·b e respons i ve to bu:c. independent of the individual
element s of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implemen tation of policies developed by it and others and concurred i n by the Coalition. Areas of substantive conce rn should
be educa tion, employment, and housing, including related community
facili tie s and services. The Coalition should encourage the
format i on of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solu tion o f communi.t-:, problems . The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
polic ies to order private and public priorities to me et the
press i n g and long neglected needs of the centra l cities .
2. The Steer ing Committee is the gover ning body of the Coalition
and i t ma y a dd to its number as i t deems appr opr iate . The
Stee rin g Committe e shall select its cha i r man or c o -chair men fr om
its member s and s h all determine the substance of the areas o f the
Co aliti on activ itie s, e s t abl i sh a b udget and employ a Nationa l
Coordinator.
3. There shall be a Counci l o f Lo cal Coalitions. This Council
will be made up of two representatives from each local coalition
and i t shall selec t two o f its members to ser ve on the national
Steer i n g Committee. The Council will ser ve in an advisor y
c apacity to t he Steer ing Committee .
�2
4. Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to represent him on the Working Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and prepare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.
5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible
to the Steering Committee.
6. The Coalition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.
7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to January l, 196~ a comprehensive review should be made to
asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and
to make such recommendatiorsas may be appropriate for its continuation.
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              <text>December li, 1967

MEMORANDUM
TO2 Members of the Steering Committee
Urban Coalition
FROM: John Gunther, U. S. Conference of Mayors

Chairman, Working Committee on Organization

SUBJECT: The Urban Coalition in 1968

Your Working Committee on Organization met and based on that
meeting and subsequent discussions with individual members of the
Working Committee, I submit this report.

l. The Urban Coalition should ontinue its efforts toward assur-
ing an equitable share of the benefits from the nation's economy
for the residents of our central cities. The Urban Coalition
should be responsive to but independent of the individual
elements of it. The Coalition should seek to facilitate the
implementation of policies developed by it and others and con-
curred in by the Coalition. Areas of substantive concern should
be education, employment, and housing, including related community
facilities and services. The.Coalition should encourage the
formation of local coalitions to develop and implement plans for
the solution of communityw problems. The National Coalition,
through local coalitions and by direct action, should support
policies to order private and public priorities to meet the
pressing and long neglected needs of the central cities.

2. The Steering Committee is the governing body of the Coalition
and it may add to its number as it deems appropriate. The
Steering Committee shall select its chairman or co-chairmen from
its members and shall determine the substance of the areas of the
Coalition activities, establish a budget and employ a National
Coordinator.

3. There shall be a Council of Local Coalitions. This Council
will be made up of two representatives from each local coalition
and it shall select two of its members to serve on the national
Steering Committee. The Council will serve in an advisory
capacity to the Steering Committee.
4. Each member of the Steering Committee may designate an
individual to represent him on the Working Committee. The
Working Committee shall select a chairman or co-chairman from its
members, and may establish committees as needed to oversee the
implementation of decisions by the Steering Committee, and pre-
pare proposals for the consideration of the Steering Committee.

5. Areas of Coalition activity will be explored in depth by
task forces established by the Steering Committee and responsible

to the Steering Committee.

6. The Coalition shall employ such staff as its budgeted resources
permit. The staff will be under the direction of a National
Coordinator who may be retained and serve at the pleasure of the
Steering Committee. The staff will provide services as necessary
to the Steering Committee, the Council of Local Coalitions, the
task forces and the Working Committee.

7. Staffing and funding should be planned on a one-year basis; and
prior to January 1, 1969, a comprehensive review should be made to

asses progress toward the objectives of the Urban Coalition and

to make such recommendations as may be appropriate for its continu-
ation.
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                    <text>December 18, 1967
Report of the Committee on Budget and Finance
The Committee has reviewed the financial report for the Coalition's
activities from July 31, 1967 through November 30, 1967. A copy
of the report is attached.
It appears that the experience of the
first four months of operations has produced a substantial degree
of organization approximately within the projected budget approved
by the Steering Committee on August 23. The Committee notes that
the current and projected level of activity through January 31,
1968 will require the fulfillment of the outstanding pledges.
The Committee recommends that the Coalition extend its interim
budget for an additional three months through April 30, 1968 at a
level of at least $50,000 to enable the Coalition and its Task
Forces to complete its organizational phase.
Looking beyond this, the Committee believes that the future annual
budget can only be determined after the Steering Committee has
determined the scope of its program. The projected budget for
operations developed by the staff appears reasonable and can be
increased or decreased based upon the Steering Committee actions
during the next several months · as the organizational phase is
completed.
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              <text>December 18, 1967

Report of the Committee on Budget and Finance

The Committee has reviewed the financial report for the Coalition's
activities from July 31, 1967 through November 30, 1967. A copy
of the report is attached. It appears that the experience of the
first four months of operations has produced a substantial degree
of organization approximately within the projected budget approved
by the Steering Committee on August 23. The Committee notes that
the current and projected level of activity through January 31,
1968 will require the fulfillment of the outstanding pledges.

The Committee recommends that the Coalition extend its interim
budget for an additional three months through April 30, 1968 ata
level of at least $50,000 to enable the Coalition and its Task
Forces to complete its organizational phase.

Looking beyond this, the Committee believes that the future annual
budget can only be determined after the Steering Committee has
determined the scope of its program. The projected budget for
operations developed by the staff appears reasonable and can be
increased or decreased based upon the Steering Committee actions
during the next several months as the organizational phase is
completed.
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                    <text>•
MINUTES OF THE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FINANCE
DECEMBER 7, 1967
New York City, N. Y.
The Committee met in New York City at 2 East 37th Street at
2 P.M., December 7, 1967.
Present were Mr. Asa Spaulding,
Chairman, and Mr. Theodore Schlesinger. Mayor Jerome Cavanagh
was unable to attend because of severe weather. Staff members
present included Mr. Ron Linton, Mr. John Feild and Mr. Alfred
Eisenpreis. The Chairman opened the meeting by asking for a
general review of the progress being made by the Coalition and
the public response to its efforts. The staff and the Committee
then discussed recent activities of the Task Forces on Local
Coalitions, Private Employment, Communications and Housing.
In reviewing the financial report the question was raised concerning the status of the unpaid pledges and the likelihood of their
being received. The staff reported that while there had been
some delay, the outlook appeared favorable and it was hoped that
the projected income would b e realized by the end of January.
Mr. Schlesinge~ asked for clarification regarding the relationship between the Urban Coalition and Urban America and the staff
reported that they were now completely separate organizations
although the earlier relationship had been one of close cooperation between Urban America, the U.S. Conference of Mayors and
the National League of Cities in bringing the Coalition into being.
The Committee nex t turned to the question of future organization
in order to evaluate the tentative future budget prepared by th~
staff. The staff reported on the current discussions, concerning
futur e organization and indicated that major decisions would have
to be made b y the Steering Committee con cer n i ng this in the
immediate futu r e.
In view of this , Mr . Sch lesin ger pr oposed and
Mr. Sp a ulding agreed that it would be mor e appropr iate fo r the
Committ e e at th i s stage to r e c omme n d a n i n t e rim b u dge t t han to
atte mp t a ny r e c omme n dat i ons c on cern i n g a n annua l b udge t.
Accor d ingly, the c ommi ttee a gr e e d t o recommend t o the Steering
Committee a n interim budge t f or a thre e month perio d b e y o nd
January 3 1 at a mi n imum l e v e l o f $5 0 , 00 0 with the same controls
and pro c e dures guiding the operations in order that the Coalition
may complete its further organization during this period . This
will enable the Steering Conunittee to take into account the
recommendations of the various Task Forces and to make som3 judgments concerning the scope of the program .
.
.
�2
The committee indicated it could comment that the projected
·budget prepared by the staff appeared to be reasonable, and could
be adjusted upward or downward depending upon the decisions made
by the Steering Committee concerning organization.
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              <text>MINUTES OF THE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FINANCE
DECEMBER 7, 1967
New York City, N. Y.

The Committee met in New York City at 2 East 37th Street at

2 P.M., December 7, 1967. Present were Mr. Asa Spaulding,
Chairman, and Mr. Theodore Schlesinger. Mayor Jerome Cavanagh
was unable to attend because of severe weather. Staff members
present included Mr. Ron Linton, Mr. John Feild and Mr. Alfred
Eisenpreis. The Chairman opened the meeting by asking for a
general review of the progress being made by the Coalition and
the public response to its efforts. The staff and the Committee
then discussed recent activities of the Task Forces on Local
Coalitions, Private Employment, Communications and Housing.

In reviewing the financial report the question was raised concern-
ing the status of the unpaid pledges and the likelihood of their
being received. The staff reported that while there had been

some delay, the outlook appeared favorable and it was hoped that
the projected income would be realized by the end of January.

Mr. Schlesingex asked for clarification regarding the relation-
ship between the Urban Coalition and Urban America and the staff
reported that they were now completely separate organizations
although the earlier relationship had been one of close coopera-
tion between Urban America, the U. S. Conference of Mayors and

the National League of Cities in bringing the Coalition into being.

The Committee next turned to the question of future organization
in order to evaluate the tentative future budget prepared by the
staff. The staff reported on the current discussions, concerning
future organization and indicated that major decisions would have
to be made by the Steering Committee concerning this in the
immediate future. In view of this, Mr. Schlesinger proposed and
Mr. Spaulding agreed that it would be more appropriate for the
Committee at this stage to recommend an interim budget than to
attempt any recommendations concerning an annual budget.
Accordingly, the committee agreed to recommend to the Steering
Committee an interim budget for a three month period beyond
January 31 at a minimum level of $50,000 with the same controls
and procedures guiding the operations in order that the Coalition
may complete its further organization during this period. This
will enable the Steering Committee to take into account the
recommendations of the various Task Forces and to make some judg-
ments concerning the scope of the program.
The committee indicated it could comment that the projected
budget prepared by the staff appeared to be reasonable, and could
be adjusted upward or downward depending upon the decisions made
by the Steering Committee concerning organization.
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                  <elementText elementTextId="26524">
                    <text>,
!
·,
December 1, 1967
~
· FINANCIAL REPORT*
Accounts Payable as of 11/30/67
Bills
$9,129.78
Urban America
5,316.12
Petty Cash
251. 66
$14,697.56
Funds Obligated through 1/31/68
7,141.69
Funds Exp e nded through ll/30/6i
71,398.08
Project ed Expenses, 12/1/67--1/31/68
35,972.05
$129,210.27
Donations Receive d as of 11/30/67
$50,325.05
Pledges Due by 1/31/68
74,000.00
$12 4 ,325.05
- "$
4,885.22
CASH FLOW REPORT
Cash Re c eived a s
of 1 1/ 30/67
Cash Borrowe d
Urban America
$ 4 ,765.00
U. S . Confe r e nce
of Mayo rs
16 ,64 6 . 19
$50,3 25. 0 5
Funds Exp ended
Cash o n Han d
338 .16
21, 4 11.1 9
$7 1 ,736 . 24
,.
$71 , 398.08
~Transfer of fund s between U.S. Co nference of Mayor s , Ur b an
America and The Urban Coalition is undergoing audit.
$7 1 ,736 . 24
�FINANCIAL REPORT, PART II
Approved Budget
$ 56,000
$ 18,500
$4,600
3,600
600
1,200
1,500
250
5,200
50
17,000
$
8,500
$100,000
Projected Expenses
through 1/31/67
$28,972.29 :
$21,629.94
$50,602.23
+ $5,397.77
$ 6,700.00
$13,419.25
+ $5,080.75
Salaries (including part
time &amp; temporary help)
$3,000
8,000
2,500
5,000
$
Item
Expenditures through,
11/30/67 (including
Accounts Payable)
Program Ex2enses
Conferences &amp; Meetings $ 948.30


. r 700.00


Publications &amp; Printing l,C38.40
1,500.00
Mailings
2,E08.95
2,500.00
Consultant Fees
2 ,123.60
2,000.00
TOTAL
$ 6,719.25
Toial of Expenditures &amp; Projected
Expenses
Difference
L
02erating Ex2enses
Office Rent
Furniture Rental
Equipment Rental
Telephone &amp; Telegraph
Office Supplies
Insurance
Travel
Subscriptions
TOTAL
$3,195.00
3,295.62
327 .13
2,433.22
1,892.54
454.00
6,510.78
74.55
-:1'
1,065.00
900.00
204.69
2,400.00
700.00
9,500.00
15.00
$18,182.84
$14,784.69
$32,967.53
-$15,967. 5 3
August Convocation
$25,829.08
-$17,329. 08
Undistributed Ex2enses
$ 6,392.18*
-$ 6,392.18
$81,629.59
$43,114.63
$124,744.22
-$29,210 . 27


Accounts Payable not yet posted and fund transfers being audited.


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              <text>December 1,

FINANCIAL REPORT*

Accounts Payable as of 11/30/67

Bills $9,129.78

Urban America 5 oe, 2

Petty Cash 251.66 $14,697.56
Funds Obligated through 1/31/68 7,141.69
Funds Expended through 11/30/67 71,398.08
Projected Expenses, 12/1/67--1/31/68 35,072.05
Donations Received as of 11/30/67 $50,325.05
Pledges Due by 1/31/68 74,000.00

1967

$1295 210227

$124,325.05

- $ 4,885.22

CASH FLOW REPORT

Cash Received as
o£ 11/30/67 550,325.05 Funds Expended

Cash Borrowed Cash on Hand
Urban America S$ 4,765.00
U.S. Conference
of Mayors 16,646.19 21.,412,19

$71,736.24

$71,398.08

338.16

$71,736.24

*Transfer of funds between U.S. Conference of Mayors, Urban

America and The Urban Coalition is undergoing audit.
FINANCIAL REPORT, PART II

Expenditures through

Total of Expendi-

 

 

 

11/30/67 (including Projected Expenses tures &amp; Projected
Approved Budget Item Accounts Payable) through 1/31/67 Expenses Difference
S$ 56,000 Salaries (including part $28,972.29 $21,629.94 $50,602.23 + $5,397.77
time &amp; temporary help)
Program Expenses
$3,000 Conferences &amp; Meetings $ 948,30 $ 700.00
8,000 Publications &amp; Printing 1,C38.40 1,500.00
2,500 Mailings 2,€08.95 2,500.00
5,000 Consultant Fees 2,123.60 2,000.00
$ 18,500 TOTAL $ 6,719.25 $ 6,700.00 $13,419.25 + $5,080.75
Operating Expenses
$4,600 Office Rent $3,195.00 1,065.00
3,600 Furniture Rental 3,295.62 900.00
600 Equipment Rental 327.13 204.69
1,200 Telephone &amp; Telegraph 2,433.22 2,400.00
1,500 Office Supplies 1,892.54 700.00
250 Insurance 454.00
5,200 Travel 6,510.78 9,500.00
50 Subscriptions 74.55 15.00
$ 17,000 TOTAL $18,182.84 $14,784.69 $32,967.53 -$15,967.53
5, | 87500 August Convocation $25,829.08 -$17,329.08
Undistributed Expenses S$ 6,392,18* -$ 6,392.18
$100,000 $81,629.59 $43,114.63 $124,744.22 -$29,210.27

*Accounts Payable not yet posted and fund transfers being audited.
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                    <text>December l, 1967
PROPOSED BUDGET
Budget
Budget
9/1/67 - 1/31/68
2/1/68 - 4/30/68
Personnel
Salaries (full time)
Part-time and
Consultants
$56,000
$27,000
6,000
$33,000
Program Expenses
2 3, 700
$3,000
8,000
2,500
5,000
5,200
Conferences &amp; Meetings
Publications &amp; Printing
Mailings
Consultant fees
Travel
$ l, 000 .
2,250
3,600
3,000
9,850
$ 2,230
645
306
3,600
1,000
250
50
8,081
Operating Expenses
11,800
8,500
$100,000
$4,600
3,600
600
1,200
1,500
250
50
Office Rent
Furniture
Equipment
Telephone &amp; Telegraph
Office Supplies
Insurance
Subscriptions
Convocation
$50, ,9 31
•
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            <elementText elementTextId="26527">
              <text>Budget

pL /GT = 1/31/68

$56,000

23 -r00

11,800

8,500

$100,000

$3,000
8,000
2,500
5,000
5,200

$4,600
3,600
600
1,200
1,500
250

50

PROPOSED BUDGET

Personnel

Salaries (full time)
Part-time and
Consultants

Program Expenses

Conferences &amp; Meetings
Publications &amp; Printing
Mailings

Consultant fees

Travel

Operating Expenses

Office Rent

Furniture

Equipment

Telephone &amp; Telegraph
Office Supplies
Insurance
Subscriptions

Convocation

Budget

2/1/68 - 4/30/68

$27,000

6,000

$ 1,000
2,250
3,600

3,000

3: 2,250
645

306
3,600
1,000
250

50

December 1, 1967

$33,000 ©

9,850

8,081

$50,931
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                    <text>The Urban Coalition
I
Federal Bar Building West /1819HStreet, N.W. Washington , D. c. /20006
Steering Committee Co-chairmen : Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
December 15, 1967
Dear Friend:
You are cordially invited to attend a one-day planning conference on mobilization of local coalitions to be held in
New York City at Loeb Student Center of New York University on
January 12, 1968.
This is the third of a series of three regional conferences
the Coalition is holding in response to requests from local
community leadership across the country for assistance in
organizing and programming local action counterparts to the
national Urban Coalition. Leadership delegations from cities
throughout the eastern part of the United States are expe cted
to attend and participate in this meeting.
While the major portion of the meeting will be devoted to
workshop sessions dealing with the organization and prog rammi ng of local coalition efforts, we will have pertinent
a ddresses fr om not only the se ss ion ho s t, May o r John V. Lindsay ,
but national leaders from business, labor, religion and civil
rights.
We wil l send y ou a program announceme nt shortly and will look
forwa r d to see ing y ou in New York on Janua r y 1 2th.
Cord ially ,
(( ~)w, ff~ ~
Andrew Heiskell
Co- cha irma n
/~L
!~,_/4/7
Phiiip ' Rando lph , /
LAj A.
Co- ch ai rma n
National Coordinators : John &lt;=e,ld / Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293 -1530
�</text>
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              <text>/he Urban Coalition / Federal Bar Building West | 1819 H Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. [ 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Hejskell / A. Philip Randolph (),
December 15, 1967 ps.

Dear Friend:

You are cordially invited to attend a one-day planning con-
ference on mobilization of local coalitions to be held in

New York City at Loeb Student Center of New York University on
January 12, 1968.

This is the third of a series of three regional conferences
the Coalition is holding in response to requests from local
community leadership across the country for assistance in
organizing and programming local action counterparts to the
national Urban Coalition. Leadership delegations from cities
throughout the eastern part of the United States are expected
to attend and participate in this meeting.

While the major portion of the meeting will be devoted to
workshop sessions dealing with the organization and program-
ming of local coalition efforts, we will have pertinent
addresses from not only the session host, Mayor John V. Lindsay,
but national leaders from business, labor, religion and civil
rights.

We will send you a program announcement shortly and will look
forward to seeing you in New York on January 12th.

Cordially,
(chu » fraud Cyphel sash

Andrew Heiskell A. Philip Randolph /
Co-chairman Co-chairman

National Coordinators. John Feild | Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293-7530
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                    <text>I
The Urban Coalition
I
Federal Bar Building West/ 1819 H Street, N.
w. Washington,
D. C. / 20006
Steering &lt;;ommittee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell/ A. Philip Randolph
November 15, 1967
Dear Steering Committee Member:
At the last meeting of the Steering Committee, it was
suggested that the Coalition should seriously consider
taking a position in opposition to several of the Social
Security Amendments already approved by the House of
Representatives and now being considered by the Senate.
It was suggested that the House Amendments were not only
contrary to general and accepted standards of welfare aid
and the trend toward raising those standards; but the
Amendments, if passed, would result in local governments
having to assume an increased share of the costs of the
total welfare load.
The Steering Committee decided that an analysis should be
made of the problem and the House's position and distributed to the members. This has been accomplished and a
Fact Sheet and an analysis are enclosed.
We have reviewed the Fact Sheet and analysis and concur
with the Legislative Committee's estimate of the House
amendments as being essentially negative in nature.
Testimony before the Hous e Ways and Means Committee makes
it clear that segments of the Nation are anxious to reverse
the increase in the number of children receiving aid.
However, this concern dealt with approaching the problem at
the cause s rather than limiting the aid.
The main ob jective of Social Security Amendments as
o r iginally introduced was to move families toward financial
inde p e ndence. The Aid to Familie s with Dependent Chi l dren
Program was designe d to k e ep families toge ther . We
b e lie v e the r e s trictions impos e d by the House bill a re
directly contrary to these two goals.
N ational Coordinators : John Feil d / Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293 -1530
�Steering Committee - November 15, 1967
Page Two
We recommend that the Coalition oppose the House Amendments. Until the Coalition can take formal action on our
recommendations, we urge you as an individual to take
whatever steps you can to oppose the House Amendments.
The Senate Finance Committee has ordered reported its
version of the Social Security Bill, an analysis of which
will be sent to you as soon as it can be made available.
Sincerely,
Richard J. Daley
John V. Lindsay
A. Philip Randolph
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              <text>Li

The Urban Coalition / Federal Bar Building West | 1819 H Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. [ 20006

Steering Committee Co-chairmen: Andrew Heiskell / A. Philip Randolph

November 15, 1967

Dear Steering Committee Member:

At the last meeting of the Steering Committee, it was
suggested that the Coalition should seriously consider
taking a position in opposition to several of the Social
Security Amendments already approved by the House of
Representatives and now being considered by the Senate.

It was suggested that the House Amendments were not only
contrary to general and accepted standards of welfare aid
and the trend toward raising those standards; but the
Amendments, if passed, would result in local governments
having to assume an increased share of the costs of the
total welfare load.

The Steering Committee decided that an analysis should be
made of the problem and the House's position and distri-
buted to the members. This has been accomplished and a
Fact Sheet and an analysis are enclosed.

We have reviewed the Fact Sheet and analysis and concur
with the Legislative Committee's estimate of the House
amendments as being essentially negative in nature.

Testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee makes
it clearthat segments of the Nation are anxious to reverse
the increase in the number of children receiving aid.
However, this concern dealt with approaching the problem at
the causes rather than limiting the aid.

The main objective of Social Security Amendments as
originally introduced was to move families toward financial
independence. The Aid to Families with Dependent Children
Program was designed to keep families together. We
believe the restrictions imposed by the House bill are
directly contrary to these two goals.

National Coordinators: John Feild | Ron M. Linton
Telephone 293-1530

 
Steering Committee - November 15, 1967 Page Two

We recommend that the Coalition oppose the House Amend-
ments. Until the Coalition can take formal action on our
recommendations, we urge you as an individual to take
whatever steps you can to oppose the House Amendments.

The Senate Finance Committee has ordered reported its
version of the Social Security Bill, an analysis of which
will be sent to you as soon as it can be made available.

Sincerely, Richard J. Daley
John V. Lindsay
A. Philip Randolph
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                    <text>Prepared by Professor Winifred Bell
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC WELFARE PROVISIONS
of
HR 12080
The public welfare provisions of H.R. 12080 are intended, according to the House Ways and Means Committee Report {House Report #544),
to reduce welfare rolls by encouraging self-support and by reducing
the incidence of illegiti~acy. The Bill is a marked departure from
the Administration Bill, H.R. 5710, which began a modest· move toward
implementing the recommendations of the 1966 Public Welfare Advisory
Council, "Having the Power, We Have the Duty."*
·
The major provisions of H.R. 12080 can be divided into the following
areas:
WORK PROVISIONS
In order to receive federal matching funds for AFDC, state agencies
(1) must require that out-of-school youth over 16 and all adults in
AFDC families register for employment and accept any bona fide
offer of work that they are able to "engage in," even if wages fall
below legal minimums; (2) must investigate the employability of
every individual in the AFDC caseload at least once yearly; (3) must
provide community work and training programs {Section 409 of the
Social Security Act, as amended in 1962) throughout the state; and
(4) must require that out-of-school youth and adults in AFDC
families participate in such work and training programs when employment is not avai lable.
Penalties for refusal to work or en a e in trainin
without due cause:
1
AFDC payments may be denied or suspended, o r (2) payments may continue in behalf of children
only {i.e. no payments to adults) if {a) they are paid to
an "interes ted party" who will assure that money is spent
only in behalf o f children; or {b) they are converted to
vendor rather than cash payments. Some experts interpret
the Bill to mean that "refusal to work" is synonymous with
child neglect, and that juvenile courts might be p r essur ed
to use this as the sole reason f o r a finding of neglect ,
which in turn, would result in the child's removal from
home. This is not what the Bill says, but experience with
public assistance laws and regulations shows that they are
exploited in some jurisdictions to control fami lies through
threat of separation .


 The major recommendations of the Advisory Council Report:


(1) extend aid to all needy persons, irrespective of family
composition, employment, etc. through one program; (2) set a
national standard of assistance, adjusted only to reflect regional variations in consumer price indexes; (3) establish a
legally enforceable right to certain basic social services;
(4) finance the program by establishing a reasonable and equitable state share yearly, and meeting all other costs through
federal funds.
�( 2)
Safeguards:
(1) for the first time, HEW has responsibility
for defining when an adult "is available" for employment,
i.e . HEW must set standards (e . g. health, child care arrangements, etc.) for determining who is employable; (2) day care
for children must be assured for employed AFDC mothers or
those in training programs .
(Federal standards for day care
are provided).
(3) 30 day emergency assistance can be provided when assistance is denied .
Relevant facts: A number of states require that assistance
be denied or discontinued whenever employment is available,
and some others deny aid to ~mployable people whether or not
work is available in the area. These provisions are particularly geared toward seasonal labor . The practive of encouraging AFDC mothers to work is widespread, and aid has always
been denied in some jurisdictions when welfare workers consider the adult caretaker of children employable. Experience
to date with work and training programs provides evidence
that many older AFDC youth and adults are not readily employable (about 80 percent), and that to make labor force participation feasible, considerable dental, medical and social
services, basic education, and job training are necessary.
Day care is in very short supply in the U. S., and it is unlikely that such services can be organized sufficiently
promptly to protect children if mothers are quickly forced
into work or training. One important chronic reason for high
relief rolls is the scarcity of unskilled jobs, so it is
possible that H. R. 12080 can only accomplish its self-support
goals if the federal government also embarks on a full employment policy, a public works program, or their equivalent.
Only 12 states now have statewide community work and training
programs, and there is evidence that many states will have
difficulty organizing effective statewide programs quickly.
ILLEGITIMACY
H. R. 12080 intends to reduce the incidence o f illegitimacy by
(1) reducing the coverage of absent parent families by AFDC (see
p.5 for detailed discussion); (2) encouraging the removal of
children from neglectful homes (illegitimacy is cited as particular evidence of neglect; (3) e x tending the circumstances in
which foster home care can be reimbursed from federal funds, and
increasing federal matching rates; and (4) requiring states to
provide statewide family planning services to be brought to the
attention of all AFDC mothers or mothers likely to become el igible
for AFDC.
Safeguards:
planning.
Mothers are not to be forced to accept family
�(3)
Relevant facts:
The proportion of illegitimate children
receiving AFDC is estimated at about 20 percent and has
increased in recent years, from 14 percent in 1959. All
states have protective statutes in which neglect is defined
to include promiscuity and other immoral behavior of parents.
Courts have insisted, typically, that a finding of neglect
rests upon tangible evidence of gross neglect, and seldom
view out-of-wedlock births as sufficient alone. Foster home
care is expensive, and at present states pay most of the
cost. They have long urged federal participation in these
costs. At present, only 26 states have AFDC-foster care
programs, covering only 7,900 children. Longitudinal
studies show that when families are broken up by the removal of children or the imprisonment of parents for neglect,
the majority do not reunite, partially because of the scarcity
of social workers to help in the process. The majority of
illegitimate children are supported privately, and there is
no factual evidence that treating AFDC children as a special
group could reduce the overall incidence of illegitimacy; nor
is there any evidence that threatening to deny aid or to
remove children, or carrying out the threat, reduces the
incidence of illegitimacy.
AFDC-UP (UNEMPLOYED PARENTS PROGRAM}
H.R . 12080 establishes a federal definition of "unemployed parent" ,
which was previously the province of states . It includes only
fathers, · requires a significant attachment to the labor force ,
imposes a waiting period of 30 days before unemployed fathers
could apply for assistance for their families , and e x cludes all
famil i es receiving unemployment compensation.
Relevant facts:
This definition would cause a cut-back in
the caseload of all 22 state AFDC - UP p r ograms now in e x istence . At p r esent AFDC covers only about 1/5 of the families
b e low the pov e r t y line of $3 , 400 fo r an u r ban fam i l y o f
fou r. Th e 1966 Pu b lic Welfare Advi sory Council Repo r t
s u ggested e x panding cov e r age to all needy families , irre spec t ive o f emp l o yme nt. H. R. 57 1 0 , t h e Administr ation Bill
r e c omme nded mer e ly tha t AFDC- UP be made p e r manen t .
NON- SUPPORT PROVISI ONS
H.R . 12 0 80 requires that s tate a genci e s o rganize and i mplement
programs t o establish p a t e rnity o f illegitima t e childre n and
secure support from the ir fath e rs, a nd impleme nt programs to
secure support from fathers of abandoned childre n in whose
behalf an AFDC grant is sought or given. To this end, federal
public welfare funds are to b e us e d to match the costs of n e cessary law enforcement and court services.
�( 4)
Relevant facts: States have previously been required to
notify law enforcement officials whenever aid was requested
in behalf of an abandoned child. Previously, public welfare
funds have not been available to match the costs of law
enforcement agencies or courts, nor has HEW felt it proper
for public welfare agencies to take over law enforcement
responsibilities. However, welfare workers have always
been responsible for verifying and investigating the ability
of relatives to support famil~es applying for or receiving
AFDC, and this task commonly preoccupies a large share of
the workers' time. Vigorous law enforcement does increase
support payments; it also discourages families from applying
for public aid; and it puts an additional emotional strain
on families already severely pressured from many directions.
WORK INCENTIVES
H.R. 12080 requires that all states disregard all earnings of
AFDC youth under 16 years of age, part-time earnings of school
youth between 16 and 21, and the first $30, as well as 1/3 of
the remaining portion of monthly earnings of adults, whenever
agencies are determining the size of the grant for eligible
families.
Relevant facts: Both the ESEA (Elementary and Secondary
Education Act) and the EOA provide that for persons engaged
in projects funded under those Acts, and also receiving
public assistance, the first $85 plus one- half of the excess
over $85 monthly shall be disregarded for purposes of determining eligibility for public assistance. H.R. 5710 provided
for "disregarding" $50 monthly of the earnings of children and
adults, subject to a family maximum of $150 monthly. Even
with this more generous amount, there is an incentive for
AFDC families to engage in ESEA or EOA projects rather than
to enter the regular labor force.
Incentives of this type have proven effective in enabling a nd
encouraging employment. The disregarding of earned income
provision in H.R. 12080 is applicable only to persons who
already are rece iving assistance. Thus, applicants who went
to work before appiying for as sistance have all of their
income and resources taken into account, while families who
have a member who goes t o work from the assistance rolls
have their earned income disregarded in the stated amounts.
It is, therefore likely, that the provisions could discourage
work among potential applicants for AFDC, thus serving to
increase the caseload in two ways.
�(5)
SOCIAL SERVICES
H.R. 12080 transfers child welfare services in behalf of AFDC
families or families likely to need AFDC from Title V to Title
IV of the Social Security Act, and requires that state agencies
establish family planning and day care programs, as well as other
services intended to enhance the capacity for self-support and
to reduce the incidence of illegitimacy. Until July 1, 1969,·
the Bill increases federal matching rates for such services from
75 to 85 percent. Services may be organized by public welfare
or purchased from voluntary and other agencies, and still receive
federal matching.
·
Advantages: While cost accounting problems will be legion,
transferring such services to Title IV (when they are provided to AFDC families or those l i kely to need AFDC) greatly
increa ses f e deral funds for statewide social service s, s i nce
Title IV grants-in-aid are open-ended and have more generous
matching features. However, this change will result in more
services only if states are willing and able to raise their
share of the cost initially, and since H.R. 12080 i mposes
othe r financial burdens on the states, they may not locate
fund s fo r this purpose . Purchase of s e rvice s has t he p o t ential for bringing a much wide r scope of quality s e rvice s to
very poor families, assuming states can afford to meet the
initial cost .
Da nger s : Associating social s e r v i ces and financial aid
i ncreases the l ikelihood that servic e s wi ll be us e d t o
con t r o l fami l ies , f o r c e t h e m i n t o t h e l a bor mark et, etc .
rather in the wide varie t y of cons t ructive ways they a re
i ntended for.
In August 1967 HEW announced a reorgani z a t ion
which s e para ted assistance payments from social services i n
line wi th the convi cti o n of ma ny e xperts that mi xing the
two harmed a n d limited both . The Adv i sory Coun cil Re por t
recomme nded t h a t a ll p e ople h a v e a legally ertfo r c e able right
to r e c e ive c e rta in bas i c s o cia l ser vic es . The Re port was
moo t o n the q uestion o f purchase o f services . Howe ver, the
Co unci l c ontemp l a ted t hat s erv i c e s would be o rganize d o n a
community- wide b asis, r ath er than f o r AFDC o r o t h er p oo r
families as might we ll occur under H. R . 12 0 80.
CEILING ON ABSENT PARENT SEGMENT OF AFDC CASELOAD
H. R. 1 2 080 prohi bits the use of federa l matching f unds in beha l f
of a b sent parent fami l ies* in e x cess o f the number i n state AFDC
caseloads a s o f J a nuary 1967 , except a s the i nc reased cas eload
reflects the increased gen eral p opu lation in states . States
would still be required to assist all eligible families, but when
the number exceeded the ceiling, federal matching would no longer
be available.
�( 6)
Relevant facts: Every year more children are being raised
by mothers alone, so this segment of child population is
growing more rapidly than the child population, generally,
or the general population. See Mollie Orshansky, SOCIAL
SECURITY BULLETIN, April 1966. Cutting off federal matching shifts the expense of supporting new eligible families
to the states as soon as ceilin s are exceeded (which most
are by now. Unless states can promptly appropriate additional funds, two adaptations are inevitable: states will
reduce their standards of need (the cut-off point that
separates needy from other families) so that present funds
can cover the rising caseload, or accomplish the same result
by decreasing the percentage .of the standard actually paid
to families; secondly, they will take steps to restrict
eligibility in order to reduce families of all types in the
caseload, e.g. instead of following former federal leadership by extending AFDC to school youth up to 21 years of
age, they may well reduce age. Since the intent of AFDC is
to support very poor families so that children can remain in
school, and have a reasonable chance of securing the food,
clothes, lodging, and other necessities of life that they
need to grow into productive, effective adults, any shift
in federal financing that limits the program without providing equivalent alternatives must be viewed in the longrange context. H.R. 12080 provides that states can shift
some general assistance cases to AFDC, but statistically
this number wili be insignificant as compared with the
effect of the ceiling on absent parent families. H.R. 12080
is unlike most SSA amendments in providing no relief to
states in terms of higher federal matching for assistance
payments, and since payments are low ($36.95 per person
monthly), and living costs rise, states must also make
adjustments in this area unless they are to fall even
further behind the inadequate levels of payment now existing.
While federal matching in H.R. 12080 improves remarkably
in some service areas and includes others for the first time
in the open-ended AFDC reimbursement formulae, as well as
covering additional children from general assistance and
f o ster home situations , thus freeing some state funds, the
new requirements will force many stat e s to spend money for
purposes they have hitherto neglected. They may be tempted
t o lower standards of need or to pay lower percentages of
thei r standards unless they are among the fortunate few
where decreases in child population can be anticipated.


An "absent parent family" may be a family in which the father


is deceased or disabled. Such families would not and do not
normally p roduce additional children eligible for assistance.
In the main, therefore, this p r ovision is directed toward
illigitimate children and the t e rm, in this sense, becomes a
legal euphemism.
�( 7)
To prevent this possibility, H.R. 12080 would have to
include provisions to prohibit states from lowering
standards of need or the percentages of their standards
actually paid to families, and require that they maintain
at least the present ratio of the standard to some given
cost of living index.
Freezing the absent father caseload will discourage states from
extending age limits in AFDC for school children up to 21 years
of age, providing services to more "potentially dependent" families, or otherwise following federal leadership in widening
eligibility. Conversely, it may encourage them to restrict
eligibility .
Over the years federal leadership and the concern of the
U.S. Congress have resulted in extending eligibility for
assistance and services, so that family breakdown, continued dependence, and other social ills would not be
encouraged by AFDC. Although some states were well in
advance and others followed promptly, many lag in adopting
possible extensions.
Whenever definitions or other provisions cut across the
entire caseload, and a ceiling is placed on the most
populous type of family in the caseload, the ceiling
itself will act as a strong deterrent to extending the
program. Age, e x emptions of earned income, ~rvices to
"potentially dependent" families all fall into this
category as do other provisions. Each would serve, if
adopted, to increase all types of families in the caseload.
Indeed, so far as exemptions of part of earned
income are concerned, it seemsinherently illogical to add
a requirement that canmthelp but increase the caseload and
to fix a ceiling on that caseload simultaneously. But even
with the optional e x tensions, presumably Congress felt
these were desirable preventive steps and wished states
to follow its leadership. Since most states will now have
e x ceeded the January 1967 ceiling, they may shortly be
thinking of restricting , not e xtending, elibility . If
this happens, the caseload may soon include few older
youth, and alternative national programs will have to be
devis ed to assist y outh in securing the very educati o n al
and employment p r eparation that H.R. 12080 so emphasizes.
It should be pointed out that there is no magic in recipient
rates as of January 1967. AFDC has always covered only a
fraction o f very poor children in the U.S. Nor is there
any magic in the numbers of chi ldren in the AFDC caseload
by reason of their dependency or family composition. Some
states made great effort to relieve childhood poverty whatever its cause; others did not; some managed to be quite
�( 8)
selective, preferring certain types of families to others.
A state like Mississippi with its high recipient rates will
suffer less with the "freeze". But children in Georgia,
Arkansas, South Carolina, and Texas, for instance, where
recipient rates are low and the incidence of childhood
poverty high, will suffer remarkably.
On September 30, 1966 only Arkansas among the above stat~s
had extended eligibility to children up to 21 in the event
that they were in certain types of schools. The states on
that date that had no immediate plan or capacity to implement either the 1964 or 1965 federal age extensions for
school youth included Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, Oregon, Puerto
Rico, South Carolina, and Texas. Since such children comprise the largest share of AFDC caseloads, the amount o f
money involved will be very large.
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              <text>Prepared by Professor Winifred Bell

ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC WELFARE PROVISIONS
of
HR 12080

 

The public welfare provisions of H.R. 12080 are intended, accord-
ing to the House Ways and Means Committee Report (House Report #544),
to reduce welfare rolls by encouraging self-support and by reducing
the incidence of illegitimacy. The Bill is a marked departure from
the Administration Bill, H.R. 5710, which began a modest move toward
implementing the recommendations of the 1966 Public Welfare Advisory
Council, “Having the Power, We Have the Duty."*

The major provisions of H.R. 12080 can be divided into the following
areas:

WORK PROVISIONS

In order to receive federal matching funds for AFDC, state agencies
(1) must require that out-of-school youth over 16 and all adults in
AFDC families register for employment and accept any bona fide

offer of work that they are able to "engage in," even if wages fall
below legal minimums; (2) must investigate the employability of
every individual in the AFDC caseload at least once yearly; (3) must
provide community work and training programs (Section 409 of the
Social Security Act, as amended in 1962) throughout the state; and
(4) must require that out-of-school youth and adults in AFDC
families participate in such work and training programs when employ-
ment is not available.

Penalties for refusal to work or engage in training programs
without due cause: (1) AFDC payments may be denied or sus-
pended; or (2) payments may continue in behalf of children
only (i.e. no payments to adults) if (a) they are paid to

an "interested party" who will assure that money is spent
only in behalf of children; or (b) they are converted to
vendor rather than cash payments. Some experts interpret
the Bill to mean that "refusal to work" is synonymous with
child neglect, and that juvenile courts might be pressured
to use this as the sole reason for a finding of neglect,
which in turn, would result in the child's removal from
home. This is not what the Bill says, but experience with
public assistance laws and regulations shows that they are
exploited in some jurisdictions to control families through
threat of separation.

 

* The major recommendations of the Advisory Council Report:

(1) extend aid to all needy persons, irrespective of family
composition, employment, etc. through one program; (2) set a
national standard of assistance, adjusted only to reflect re-
gional variations in consumer price indexes; (3) establish a
legally enforceable right to certain basic social services;
(4) finance the program by establishing a reasonable and equi-
table state share yearly, and meeting all other costs through
federal funds.
(2)

Safeguards: (1) for the first time, HEW has responsibility
for defining when an adult "is available" for employment,
i.e. HEW must set standards (e.g. health, child care arrange-
ments, etc.) for determining who is employable; (2) day care
for children must be assured for employed AFDC mothers or
those in training programs. (Federal standards for day care
are provided). (3) 30 day emergency assistance can be pro-
vided when assistance is denied.

Relevant facts: A number of states require that assistance
be denied or discontinued whenever employment is available,
and some others deny aid to employable people whether or not
work is available in the area. These provisions are particu-
larly geared toward seasonal labor. The practive of encour-
aging AFDC mothers to work is widespread, and aid has always
been denied in some jurisdictions when welfare workers con-
Sider the adult caretaker of children employable. Experience
to date with work and training programs provides evidence
that many older AFDC youth and adults are not readily employ-
able (about 80 percent), and that to make labor force parti-
Clipation feasible, considerable dental, medical and social
services, basic education, and job training are necessary.
Day care is in very short supply in the U. S., and it is un-
likely that such services can be organized sufficiently
promptly to protect children if mothers are quickly forced
into work or training. One important chronic reason for high
relief rolls is the scarcity of unskilled jobs, so it is
possible that H. R. 12080 can only accomplish its self-support
goals if the federal government also embarks on a full employ-
ment policy, a public works program, or their equivalent.
Only 12 states now have statewide community work and training
programs, and there is evidence that many states will have
difficulty organizing effective statewide programs quickly.

 

 

 

 

 

ILLEGITIMACY

H. R. 12080 intends to reduce the incidence of illegitimacy by

(1) reducing the coverage of absent parent families by AFDC (see
p-5 for detailed discussion); (2) encouraging the removal of
children from neglectful homes (illegitimacy is cited as parti-
cular evidence of neglect; (3) extending the circumstances in
which foster home care can be reimbursed from federal funds, and
increasing federal matching rates; and (4) requiring states to
provide statewide family planning services to be brought to the
attention of all AFDC mothers or mothers likely to become eligible
for AFDC.

Safeguards: Mothers are not to be forced to accept family
planning.
 

(3)

Relevant facts: The proportion of illegitimate children
receiving AFDC is estimated at about 20 percent and has
increased in recent years, from 14 percent in 1959. All
states have protective statutes in which neglect is defined
to include promiscuity and other immoral behavior of parents.
Courts have insisted, typically, that a finding of neglect
rests upon tangible evidence of gross neglect, and seldom
view out-of-wedlock births as sufficient alone. Foster home
care is expensive, and at present states pay most of the
cost. They have long urged federal participation in these
costs. At present, only 26 states have AFDC-foster care
programs, covering only 7,900 children. Longitudinal

studies show that when families are broken up by the re-
moval of children or the imprisonment of parents for neglect,
the majority do not reunite, partially because of the scarcity
of social workers to help in the process. The majority of
illegitimate children are supported privately, and there is
no factual evidence that treating AFDC children as a special
group could reduce the overall incidence of illegitimacy; nor
is there any evidence that threatening to deny aid or to
remove children, or carrying out the threat, reduces the
incidence of illegitimacy.

AFDC-UP (UNEMPLOYED PARENTS PROGRAM)

 

H.R. 12080 establishes a federal definition of "unemployed parent",
which was previously the province of states. It includes only
fathers, requires a significant attachment to the labor force,
imposes a waiting period of 30 days before unemployed fathers
could apply for assistance for their families, and excludes all
families receiving unemployment compensation.

Relevant facts: This definition would cause a cut-back in
the caseload of all 22 state AFDC-UP programs now in exist-
ence. At present AFDC covers only about 1/5 of the families
below the poverty line of $3,400 for an urban family of

four. The 1966 Public Welfare Advisory Council Report
suggested expanding coverage to all needy families, irrespec-
tive of employment. H. R. 5710, the Administration Bill
recommended merely that AFDC-UP be made permanent.

NON-SUPPORT PROVISIONS

 

H.R. 12080 requires that state agencies organize and implement
programs to establish paternity of illegitimate children and
secure support from their fathers, and implement programs to
secure support from fathers of abandoned children in whose
behalf an AFDC grant is sought or given. To this end, federal
public welfare funds are to be used to match the costs of ne-
cessary law enforcement and court services.
(4)

Relevant facts: States have previously been required to
notify law enforcement officials whenever aid was requested
in behalf of an abandoned child. Previously, public welfare
funds have not been available to match the costs of law
enforcement agencies or courts, nor has HEW felt it proper
for public welfare agencies to take over law enforcement
responsibilities. However, welfare workers have always

been responsible for verifying and investigating the ability
of relatives to support families applying for or receiving
AFDC, and this task commonly preoccupies a large share of
the workers' time. Vigorous law enforcement does increase
Support payments; it also discourages families from applying
for public aid; and it puts an additional emotional strain
on families already severely pressured from many directions.

WORK INCENTIVES

H.R. 12080 requires that all states disregard all earnings of
AFDC youth under 16 years of age, part-time earnings of school
youth between 16 and 21, and the first $30, as well as 1/3 of
the remaining portion of monthly earnings of adults, whenever
agencies are determining the size of the grant for eligible
families.

Relevant facts: Both the ESEA (Elementary and Secondary
Education Act) and the EOA provide that for persons engaged
in projects funded under those Acts, and also receiving
public assistance, the first $85 plus one-half of the excess
over $85 monthly shall be disregarded for purposes of deter-
mining eligibility for public assistance. H.R. 5710 provided
for "disregarding" $50 monthly of the earnings of children and
adults, subject to a family maximum of $150 monthly. Even
with this more generous amount, there is an incentive for
AFDC families to engage in ESEA or EOA projects rather than
to enter the regular labor force.

Incentives of this type have proven effective in enabling and
encouraging employment. The disregarding of earned income
provision in H.R. 12080 is applicable only to persons who
already are receiving assistance. Thus, applicants who went
to work before applying for assistance have all of their
income and resources taken into account, while families who
have a member who goes to work from the assistance rolls

have their earned income disregarded in the stated amounts.
It is, therefore likely, that the provisions could discourage
work among potential applicants for AFDC, thus serving to
increase the caseload in two ways.
(5)

SOCIAL SERVICES

H.R. 12080 transfers child welfare services in behalf of AFDC
families or families likely to need AFDC from Title V to Title

IV of the Social Security Act, and requires that state agencies
establish family planning and day care programs, as well as other
services intended to enhance the capacity for self-support and

to reduce the incidence of illegitimacy. Until July 1, 1969,

the Bill increases federal matching rates for such services from
75 to 85 percent. Services may be organized by public welfare

or purchased from voluntary and other agencies, and still receive
federal matching.

Advantages: While cost accounting problems will be legion,
transferring such services to Title IV (when they are pro-
vided to AFDC families or those likely to need AFDC) greatly
increases federal funds for statewide social services, since
Title IV grants-in-aid are open-ended and have more generous
matching features. However, this change will result in more
services only if states are willing and able to raise their
share of the cost initially, and since H.R. 12080 imposes
other financial burdens on the states, they may not locate
funds for this purpose. Purchase of services has the poten-
tial for bringing a much wider scope of quality services to
very poor families, assuming states can afford to meet the
initial cost.

Dangers: Associating social services and financial aid
increases the likelihood that services will be used to
control families, force them into the labor market, etc.
rather in the wide variety of constructive ways they are
intended for. In August 1967 HEW announced a reorganization
which separated assistance payments from social services in
line with the conviction of many experts that mixing the

two harmed and limited both. The Advisory Council Report
recommended that all people have a legally enforceable right
to receive certain basic social services. The Report was
moot on the guestion of purchase of services. However, the
Council contemplated that services would be organized on a
community-wide basis, rather than for AFDC or other poor
families as might well occur under H.R. 12080.

CEILING ON ABSENT PARENT SEGMENT OF AFDC CASELOAD

H.R. 12080 prohibits the use of federal matching funds in behalf
of absent parent families* in excess of the number in state AFDC
caseloads as of January 1967, except as the increased caseload
reflects the increased general population in states. States
would still be required to assist all eligible families, but when
the number exceeded the ceiling, federal matching would no longer
be available.
(6)

Relevant facts: Every year more children are being raised
by mothers alone, so this segment of child population is
growing more rapidly than the child population, generally,
or the general population. See Mollie Orshansky, SOCIAL
SECURITY BULLETIN, April 1966. Cutting off federal match-
ing shifts the expense of supporting new eligible families
to the states as soon as ceilings are exceeded (which most
are by now). Unless states can promptly appropriate addi-
tional funds, two adaptations are inevitable: states will
reduce their standards of need (the cut-off point that
separates needy from other families) so that present funds
can cover the rising caseload, or accomplish the same result
by decreasing the percentage of the standard actually paid
to families; secondly, they will take steps to restrict
eligibility in order to reduce families of all types in the
caseload, e.g. instead of following former federal leader-
ship by extending AFDC to school youth up to 21 years of
age, they may well reduce age. Since the intent of AFDC is
to support very poor families so that children can remain in
school, and have a reasonable chance of securing the food,
clothes, lodging, and other necessities of life that they
need to grow into productive, effective adults, any shift
in federal financing that limits the program without pro-
viding equivalent alternatives must be viewed in the long-
range context. H.R. 12080 provides that states can shift
some general assistance cases to AFDC, but statistically
this number will be insignificant as compared with the
effect of the ceiling on absent parent families. H.R. 12080
is unlike most SSA amendments in providing no relief to
states in terms of higher federal matching for assistance
payments, and since payments are low ($36.95 per person
monthly), and living costs rise, states must also make
adjustments in this area unless they are to fall even
further behind the inadequate levels of payment now exist-
ing.

 

 

 

While federal matching in H.R. 12080 improves remarkably

in some service areas and includes others for the first time
in the open-ended AFDC reimbursement formulae, as well as
covering additional children from general assistance and
foster home situations, thus freeing some state funds, the
new requirements will force many states to spend money for
purposes they have hitherto neglected. They may be tempted
to lower standards of need or to pay lower percentages of
their standards unless they are among the fortunate few
where decreases in child population can be anticipated.

*An "absent parent family" may be a family in which the father
is deceased or disabled. Such families would not and do not
normally produce additional children eligible for assistance.
In the main, therefore, this provision is directed toward
illigitimate children and the term, in this sense, becomes a
legal euphemism.
(7)

To prevent this possibility, H.R. 12080 would have to
include provisions to prohibit states from lowering
standards of need or the percentages of their standards
actually paid to families, and require that they maintain
at least the present ratio of the standard to some given
cost of living index.

 

Freezing the absent father caseload will discourage states from
extending age limits in AFDC for school children up to 21 years
of age, providing services to more "potentially dependent" fami-
lies, or otherwise following federal leadership in widening
eligibility. Conversely, it may encourage them to restrict
eligibility.

Over the years federal leadership and the concern of the
U.S. Congress have resulted in extending eligibility for
assistance and services, so that family breakdown, con-
tinued dependence, and other social ills would not be
encouraged by AFDC. Although some states were well in
advance and others followed promptly, many lag in adopting
possible extensions.

Whenever definitions or other provisions cut across the
entire caseload, and a ceiling is placed on the most
populous type of family in the caseload, the ceiling
itself will act as a strong deterrent to extending the
program. Age, exemptions of earned income, services to
"potentially dependent" families all fall into this
category as do other provisions. Each would serve, if
adopted, to increase all types of families in the case-
load. Indeed, so far as exemptions of part of earned
income are concerned, it seemsinherently illogical to add
a requirement that cannothelp but increase the caseload and
to fix a ceiling on that caseload simultaneously. But even
with the optional extensions, presumably Congress felt
these were desirable preventive steps and wished states

to follow its leadership. Since most states will now have
exceeded the January 1967 ceiling, they may shortly be
thinking of restricting, not extending, elibility. If
this happens, the caseload may soon include few older
youth, and alternative national programs will have to be
devised to assist youth in securing the very educational
and employment preparation that H.R. 12080 so emphasizes.

It should be pointed out that there is no magic in recipient
rates as of January 1967. AFDC has always covered only a
fraction of very poor children in the U.S. Nor is there

any magic in the numbers of children in the AFDC caseload

by reason of their dependency or family composition. Some
states made great effort to relieve childhood poverty what-
ever its cause; others did not; some managed to be quite
(8)

selective, preferring certain types of families to others.
A state like Mississippi with its high recipient rates will
suffer less with the "freeze". But children in Georgia,
Arkansas, South Carolina, and Texas, for instance, where
recipient rates are low and the incidence of childhood
poverty high, will suffer remarkably.

On September 30, 1966 only Arkansas among the above states
had extended eligibility to children up to 21 in the event
that they were in certain types of schools. The states on
that date that had no immediate plan or capacity to imple-
ment either the 1964 or 1965 federal age extensions for
school youth included Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Dela-
ware, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, Oregon, Puerto
Rico, South Carolina, and Texas. Since such children com-
prise the largest share of AFDC caseloads, the amount of
money involved will be very large.
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                    <text>•
FACTS AND COMMENTS ON THE MAJOR PROVISIONS
OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1967
INTRODUCTION:
The following is a comparison of the Administration's proposals _ for
amending the Social Security Act and the amendments to that Act passed
by the House of Representatives.
This analysis will be limited to major issues and policy variables
i n the areas of social security, medicare, medicaid, and public
assistance .
Social Security and Public Assistance Background: Social Security
constitutes a wage-related income insurance program to guard against
loss of income due to death, disability or old age of a wage earner.
Be n efi ts are the right of the wage earner, his spouse, or his children ,
d e p ending on the need situation of any one or combination of two
or more possible beneficiaries . Benefits are paid as a matter of right
and specific taxes are collected in a relatively progressive manner to
fund the program. The tax does not take, nor does the benefit structure
give, an amount totally adequate to meet all the financial needs
gene ra ted t hrough death, disability or old- age.
It does, however ,
provide a basic "floor of protection" on which the majority of the
Ameri can people can build a financia l ly secure future .
Public Assis tan ce , has neither the contributory nor the ea r ned r ight
aspe cts o f s ocia l secu r ity .
It is pa i d on the basis of n eed de f ined
by statute and admin i strat ive r egulation .
The £ ecip i e n ts o f
public assistance are such beca use of the conscience of , r ath e r than
their contribu t i o ns to s ociety . The r e f o r e , Fe d eral , s ta t e , and local
governments have s et down a n d enforce ce r tain mode s o f b ehavior on
the part of recip ients wh ich wil l preve n t the abu s e of public assistance laws and wo rk to mov e , whe nev er poss ible , r ec ip ients up from
welfare to more prod uctive pla ces in soc ie t y. Philosophically, these
enforced behavioral modes, or welfare ru l es, are s e t down not only to
help those persons on th e welfare rolls, but also to limit the burden
they place on the more fortunate, more productive members of the society.
The Social Security Act deals with both the Federal social security
system and the Federal contributory and management aspects of public
assistance .
�I.
FACTS AND COMMENTS - SOCIAL SECURITY
Administration
Proposed
1.
(H.R. 5710)
House of Representatives (H.R.12680)
Passed
Benefit Increases
General Benefit Increase of 15%
Minimum benefit of $70
General benefit increase of
12-1/2%
Minimum benefit of $50
Benefit increase for persons
72 and over, from $35 to $50 for
singles; from $52.50 to $75 for
couples.
Benefit increase for persons 72
and over, from $35 to $40, for
singles; from $52.50 to $60 for
couples.
Special minimum benefit for
long-term employment--$100 minimum
for 25 years work.
No provision
Benefits for disabled widows-82-1/2% of workers benefit for
those disabled within 7 years of
husband's death.
Benefits for severely disabled
widows age 50 and over paying
from 500/4 to 71% depending on
age at onset of disability.
Comment: Both sets of benefit increases actuarially sound under the tax
increase schedUle in the respective bills.
However , the urban and suburban beneficiary po~ulation has experienced the phenomena of combined inflation, population explosion,
and resultant property tax increases. One but need look at the mortgage foreclosures in reti rement areas such as Dade County, Florida,
to realize the impact of this combination on persons with fixe d
incomes. It has outstripped the planning a nd saving of much of the
beneficiary population.
Near adequate benefit increases help not only their recipients but the
communities in which they live and the businesses and individuals
t hose communities tax. Actuarially sound increases:
(a) reduce
welfare payment at the local level, (b) reduce existing welfare
c aseloads, (c) prevent new processing of welfare clients , and (d)
h elp maintain the aged, the disabled, and the widowed in viable
economic units that are tax- paying and not tax- taking .
(2)
�2.
SOCIAL SECURITY TAX INCREASE (INCLUDING MEDICARE}
Year
Present
Law
1967
4.4
1968
4.4
1969- 70
1971-72
4.9
4.9
1973-75
5.4
By 1987
5.65
Comment:
3.
. Administration
(H.R. 5710)
4.4 (wage base
$6600)
4.4 (wage base
$7800)
5.0
5.0 (wage base
$9,000)
5.5 (wage base
$10,800)
5.8
House of R.epresentatives
(H.R. 12080)
4.4 (wage base $6600)
4.4 (wage base $7600)
4.8
5.2
5.65
5.9
The Administration proposal compared with the House bill:
(a)
provides a more progressive tax,
(b)
provides a lower ultimate tax rate f or both employer and
employee,
(c)
spreads the tax for both employer and employee in the majority
of cases by taxing wages above those usually paid in
industry,
MEDICARE
(a)
Depreciation allowance - hospitals
Administration (H.R. 5710 )
Require full loading in
d e p r eciati on of capital
and physic al plant when
ing s ystem is i n a ccor d
mended State p lan .
costs of
equipment
cost accountwith r e c om-
House of Representatives
(H.R. 12080)
No provision
Comment : La ck of a prov i s ion mea ns taxpayer s (for municipal.hospitals
and payers of ins urance p remi ums (for a ll hos pitals) carry the depreciation loads for medicare recipients. The Administration proposal provides both a real istic overhead loading mechanism and an
i n centive to apply modern accounting and cost effectiveness techniques in an area which has long burdened c ities, employers, and
o t hers who must pay for hospital services .
(3)
�(b)
Tax Rate
Administration (H.R. 5710)
House of Representatives (H.R. 12080)
No provision
Increase tax rate by 0.1% on employer
and employee above present schedule
beginning 1969.
Comment: The cost of the various liberalizations of medicare
suggested in the House bill can not be determined until the medicare program has had time to work. Tax adjustment can be made as
actual experience determi nes.
II.
FACTS AND COMMENTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (WELFARE)
Administration (H.R. 5710)
House of Representatives
(H. R. 12080)
(a) Assistance payments
No provision
Re qui res states to meet
full need a s the y determi ne
it with some additional
financial aid. Cash
assistance standards must
be at least 2/3 of income
level s fo r medical ass i sta nce.
(b) Wo r k incentives
Requires states to allow $50 Requires states to allow $30
monthly income without r educ ~ mo nthly i n c ome without r educti o n
i n a ss i stance . Fo r each
t i on in a ssis tance f o r AFDC
adul ts.
additional $ 3 earned, assistance
would be r educed $ 2 .
(c) Community work and training
Requ ires States to u se wo rk
and training programs provided by Dept. of Labor for
all appropriat e AFDC recipients.
Requires stat es to establish
community work and training programs (75% Federal matching) for
v irtually al l appropriate
AFDC adults and children over
16 not attending school to be
administered by welfare agencies.
(d) Unemployed parent program
Makes permanent present
provisions.
(4)
Covers children of unemployed
fathers only. Unemployment
definition requires substantial
prior connection with the labor
force, excludes recipients of unemployment compensation.
�In addition to the above, the House bill included provisions not
proposed by the Administration. These include requiring states to:
(a)
develop employment programs for AFDC families where
appropriate;
(b)
provide day care for AFDC mothers working or training;
(c)
provide family planning services;
(d)
attempt to determine paternity and obtain support from
the father;
(e)
inform courts of unsuitable homes, one criterion of which
is a parent who refused employment or training; and
(f)
freeze the rate of child dependency due to absence
of parent as of January 1967 for purposes of Federal
matching.
Comment : The major purpose of the House bill is to increase
employment and training of welfare recipients and thereby reduce
p r ogram costs . The House approach would:
1 . Combine responsibility for payment , social services, training ,
and j ob placement within one agency. A single agency and , more
practically , a single caseworker, would have the right to wi thhold
payment if a family does not take what that caseworker deems
" appropri ate 11 action with regard to training , employment , famil y
plan ni ng , and liv i ng arrangement.
2. Dup licate g ove r nment functions through the placement of
respo ns ibi l i t y fo r train ing i n an a g ency unprepar ed to handle
it. The We lfa r e Admin i s trat i on has r u n limi ted t r a i n ing prog rams
for we l f ar e c li e n ts in t he past , but a l ways with a n e nro l lme nt o f
less than 50 , 000 . Unde r the Hous e passed b i l l it wi l l b e ma ndatory by 196 9 for that o r gan i z ation a nd i ts sta t e counterparts
to be prepare d t o handl e 500 , 000 t rainees annually. A more prac tical approach would be to add a n ew are a of emphasis to ongoing programs of the Manpower Administration of the Labor Department than to build a who l e n ew bure aucracy.
- 5-
�\
3. Economic impact of Corrununity training programs. The House
Ways and Means Corrunittee estimates a saving by 1972 of $130 million
"for persons trained who become self-sufficient". This is 7%
of the 1972 program cost, indicating a reduction in the rolls of ·
approximately that number of recipients. However, that same
Corrunittee estimates that the 1972 cost of day-care for children
whose mothers are in the work and training program will.be $470
million and that the program itself will cost another $270 million.
This $695 million is more than five times the savings in welfare
payments.
4.
Increase in state and local costs by imposing an AFDC ceiling.
Freezing proportionately the number of AFDC children eligible for
Federal matching monies does not take into account either the possibility of changing economic conditions or heavy in-migration into
certain states. Either occurance would result in the states being
forced to bear the entire burden of increased AFDC costs. The alternatives to increased burden on the taxpayer are to make eligibility
requirements more stringent or to lower benefits even further.
The prime victim in either situation is the child of the AFDC
family and, ultimately, the society he enters.
III
FACTS AND COMMENTS - MEDICAID .
Administration (H.R. 5710)
1.
Limitation on Federal Matching Funds
No Federal matching for families
whose income exceeds 150% of the
highest state cash standard
2.
House of Repres entatives
(H.R . 12080)
No Federal matching for
families whose income is
more than 133% of the highest cash assistance payment ordinarily made to family
or AFDC
Required Services
No provision - maintains schedule
of required services
- 6-
Removes graduated services
requirement and allows states
to provide any 7 of the 14
medical services listed in
the Act.
�Comment: The House amendments J aise eligibility requirements and
lower service standards. By setting eligibility at cash payment levels
instead of required services levels, the bill denies coverage to those
marginal poor who are functioning as independent economic units except for medical care support. This increases the probability of
their going on welfare roles at the time of their first medical crisis.
By removing current service requirements, the bill allows elimination of
such items as physician services and in-patient hospital care. This
means that cities and states th3.t already offer these services are
penalized for their progress by forcing them to carry the full cost
of such services. Although the Federal government would save by these
amendments, the cities would still have to provide adequate medical
services. The reduction in Federal funds and required supplement through
city funds in New York City alone would be $70 million in fiscal 1 69.
Communities penalized in other progressive states would include those
in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky,
Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island
and Wisconsin.
- 7-
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              <text>FACTS AND COMMENTS ON THE MAJOR PROVISIONS
OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1967

INTRODUCTION:

The following is a comparison of the Administration's proposals for
amending the Social Security Act and the amendments to that Act passed
by the House of Representatives.

This analysis will be limited to major issues and policy variables
in the areas of social security, medicare, medicaid, and public
assistance.

Social Security and Public Assistance Background: Social Security
constitutes a wage-related income insurance program to guard against
loss of income due to death, disability or old age of a wage earner.
Benefits are the right of the wage earner, his spouse, or his children,
depending on the need situation of any one or combination of two

or more possible beneficiaries. Benefits are paid as a matter of right
and specific taxes are collected in a relatively progressive manner to
fund the program. The tax does not take, nor does the benefit structure
give, an amount totally adequate to meet all the financial needs
generated through death, disability or old-age. It does, however,
provide a basic "floor of protection" on which the majority of the
American people can build a financially secure future.

Public Assistance, has neither the contributory nor the earned right
aspects of social security. It is paid on the basis of need defined
by statute and administrative regulation. The cecipients of

public assistance are such because of the conscience of, rather than
their contributions to society. Therefore, Federal, state, and local
governments have set down and enforce certain modes of behavior on
the part of recipients which will prevent the abuse of public assis-
tance laws and work to move, whenever possible, recipients up from
welfare to more productive places in society. Philosophically, these
enforced behavioral modes, or welfare rules, are set down not only to
help those persons on the welfare rolls, but also to limit the burden
they place on the more fortunate, more productive members of the society.

The Social Security Act deals with both the Federal social security
system and the Federal contributory and management aspects of public
assistance.
I. _FACTS AND COMMENTS - SOCIAL SECURITY

Administration (H.R. 5710) House of Representatives (H.R.12680)
Proposed Passed

1. Benefit Increases

General Benefit Increase of 15% General benefit increase of
12-1/2%

Minimum benefit of $70 Minimum benefit of $50

Benefit increase for persons Benefit increase for persons 72

72 and over, from $35 to $50 for and over, from $35 to $40, for

singles; from $52.50 to $75 for singles; from $52.50 to $60 for

couples. couples.

Special minimum benefit for No provision

long-term employment--$100 minimum
for 25 years work.

Benefits for disabied widows-- Benefits for severely disabled
82-1/2% of workers benefit for widows age 50 and over paying
those disabled within 7 years of from 50% to 71% depending on
husband's death. age at onset of disability.

Comment: Both sets of benefit increases actuarially sound under the tax
increase schedule in the respective bills.

However, the urban and suburban heneficiary population has experi-
enced the phenomena of combined inflation, population explosion,

and resultant property tax increases. One but need look at the mort-
gage foreclosures in retirement areas such as Dade County, Florida,
to realize the impact of this combination on persons with fixed
incomes. It has outstripped the planning and saving of much of the
beneficiary population.

Near adequate benefit increases help not only their recipients but the
communities in which they live and the businesses and individuals
those communities tax. Actuarially sound increases: (a) reduce
welfare payment at the local level, (b) reduce existing welfare
caseloads, (c) prevent new processing of welfare clients, and (d)

help maintain the aged, the disabled, and the widowed in viable
economic units that are tax-paying and not tax-taking.

(2)
2. SOCIAL SECURITY TAX INCREASE (INCLUDING MEDICARE)

 

Year Present Administration House of Representatives
Law (H.R. 5710) (H.R. 12080)

1967 4.4 4.4 (wage base 4.4 (wage base $6600)
$6600)

1968 4.4 4.4 (wage base 4.4 (wage base $7600)
$7800)

1969-70 4.9 5.0 4.8

1971-72 4.9 5.0 (wage base 5.2
$9,000)

1973-75 5.4 5.5 (wage base 5.65
$10,800)

By 1987 5.65 5.8 59

Comment: The Administration proposal compared with the House bill:
(a) provides a more progressive tax,

(b) provides a lower ultimate tax rate for both employer and
employee,

(c) spreads the tax for both employer and employee in the majority
of cases by taxing wages above those usually paid in
industry ®

3. MEDICARE

(a) Depreciation allowance - hospitals

Administration (H.R. 5710) House of Representatives
(H.R. 12080)

Require full loading in costs of

depreciation of capital equipment No provision

and physical plant when cost account-

ing system is in accord with recom-

mended State plan.

Comment: Lack of a provision means taxpayers (for municipal. hospitals
and payers of insurance premiums (for all hospitals) carry the de-
preciation loads for medicare recipients. The Administration pro-
posal provides both a realistic overhead loading mechanism and an
incentive to apply modern accounting and cost effectiveness tech-
niques in an area which has long burdened cities, employers, and
others who must pay for hospital services.

(3)
(b)

Tax Rate

Administration (H.R. 5710) House of Representatives (H.R. 12080)

No provision Increase tax rate by 0.1% on employer

Comment:

and employee above present schedule
beginning 1969.

The cost of the various liberalizations of medicare

suggested in the House bill can not be determined until the medi-
care program has had time to work. Tax adjustment can be made as
actual experience determines.

II. FACTS AND COMMENTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (WELFARE)

Administration (H.R. 5710) House of Representatives

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(H.R. 12080)
Assistance payments

Requires states to meet No provision
full need as they determine

it with some additional

financial aid. Cash

assistance standards must

be at least 2/3 of income

levels for medical assistance.

Work incentives

Requires states to allow $50 Requires states to allow $30

monthly income without reduc- monthly income without reduction

tion in assistance for AFDC in assistance. For each

adults. additional $3 earned, assistance
would be reduced $2.

Community work and training

Requires States to use work Requires states to establish
and training programs pro- community work and training pro-
vided by Dept. of Labor for grams (75% Federal matching) for
all appropriate AFDC recip- virtually all appropriate
ients. AFDC adults and children over
16 not attending school to be
administered by welfare agencies.
Unemployed parent program

‘Makes permanent present Covers children of unemployed

provisions. fathers only. Unemployment
definition requires substantial
prior connection with the labor
force, excludes recipients of un-
(4) employment compensation.
In addition to the above, the House bill included provisions not
proposed by the Administration. These include requiring states to:

(a) develop employment programs for AFDC families where
appropriate;

(b) provide day care for AFDC mothers working or training;
(c) provide family planning services;

(d) attempt to determine paternity and obtain support from
the father;

(e) inform courts of unsuitable homes, one criterion of which
is a parent who refused employment or training; and

(f) freeze the rate of child dependency due to absence
of parent as of January 1967 for purposes of Federal
matching.

Comment: The major purpose of the House bill is to increase
employment and training of welfare recipients and thereby reduce
program costs. The House approach would:

1. Combine responsibility for payment, social services, training,
and job placement within one agency. A single agency and, more
practically, a single caseworker, would have the right to withhold
payment if a family does not take what that caseworker deems
"appropriate" action with regard to training, employment, family
planning, and living arrangement.

2. Duplicate government functions through the placement of
responsibility for training in an agency unprepared to handle

it. The Welfare Administration has run limited training programs
for welfare clients in the past, but always with an enrollment of
less than 50,000. Under the House passed bill it will be manda-
tory by 1969 for that organization and its state counterparts

to be prepared to handle 500,000 trainees annually. A more prac-
tical approach would be to add a new area of emphasis to on-

going programs of the Manpower Administration of the Labor Depart-
ment than to build a whole new bureaucracy.
3. Economic impact of Community training programs. The House

Ways and Means Committee estimates a saving by 1972 of $130 million
"for persons trained who become self-sufficient". This is 7%

of the 1972 program cost, indicating a reduction in the rolls of
approximately that number of recipients. However, that same
Committee estimates that the 1972 cost of day-care for children
whose mothers are in the work and training program willbe $470
million and that the program itself will cost another $270 million.
This $695 million is more than five times the savings in welfare
payments.

4. Increase in state and local costs by imposing an AFDC ceiling.
Freezing proportionately the number of AFDC children eligible for
Federal matching monies does not take into account either the pos-
sibility of changing economic conditions or heavy in-migration into
certain states. Either occurance would result in the states being
forced to bear the entire burden of increased AFDC costs. The alter-
natives to increased burden on the taxpayer are to make eligibility
requirements more stringent or to lower benefits even further.

The prime victim in either situation is the child of the AFDC

family and, ultimately, the society he enters.

III FACTS AND COMMENTS - MEDICAID

Administration (H.R. 5710) House of Representatives

(H.R. 12080)

1. Limitation on Federal Matching Funds

No Federal matching for families
whose income exceeds 150% of the
highest state cash standard

2. Required Services

No provision - maintains schedule
of required services

No Federal matching for
families whose income is
more than 133% of the high-
est cash assistance pay-

ment ordinarily made to family

or AFDC

Removes graduated services
requirement and allows states
to provide any 7 of the 14
medical services listed in
the Act.
Comment: The House amendments raise
lower service standards. By setting
instead of required services levels,
marginal poor who are functioning as
cept for medical care support. This

eligibility requirements and
eligibility at cash payment levels
the bill denies coverage to those
independent economic units ex-
increases the probability of

their going on welfare roles at the time of their first medical crisis.
By removing current service requirements, the bill allows elimination of

such items as physician services and

in-patient hospital care. This

means that cities and states tmt already offer these services are
penalized for their progress by forcing them to carry the full cost

of such services.

Although the Federal government would save by these

amendments, the cities would still have to provide adequate medical

services.

The reduction in Federal funds and required supplement through

city funds in New York City alone would be $70 million in fiscal '69.
Communities penalized in other progressive states would include those

in California, Connecticut, Delaware,
Oklahoma,

Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska,
and Wisconsin.

Tllinois, Iowa,
Pennsylvania,

Kentucky,
Rhode Island
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                    <text>September 29, 1967
TASK FORCE ROSTER
TASK FORCE ON LOCAL COALITIONS
CO-CHAIRMEN:
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
Arnold Aronson
Lead e rship Conference on Civil Rights
Joseph Rauh
1001 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, D. C.
Mayor Joseph Barr
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Aldo Colaritti
Mayor's Office, City Hall
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Charles P . Taft , Esq.
Cincinnati , Ohio
Not yet designated ·
STAFF COORDINATOR :
Chris Mould
TASK FORCE ON PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT EXPANSION
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
CO-CHAIRMEN:
Ger a ld L . Ph i llippe , Chai rman of the Boar d
General Ele c tri c Company
William C. Hart
General El ectric Comp any
570 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York
John Wheel e r, Pr esident
Me chanics and Farmers Bank
Vernon Jordon
Southern Regi ona l Council
5 For s yth e Stre e t , N. W.
At lan t a, Ge orgia
David Sulliv an , Presi dent
Building Se rvice Emp loyes Int e rnationa l
Un i on
An t h ony Weinl ein
900 17th St reet , N. W.
Wash i ng ton , D. C.
STAFF COORDINATOR :
Mel Cotton
TASK FORCE ON RECONS TRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
CO-CHAI RMEN:
Walter Reuther, Pr esident
United Auto Worke r s
PARTI CIPATI NG REPRESENTATIVES:
Jack Conway
I nt e rnational Union Department
815 16th Street, N. W.
Wa shington, D. C.
�l
r.
Joseph D. Keenan, Secretary
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers
/
Thomas Hannigan
IBEW
1200 15th Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
A third Co-Chairman will be designated
STAFF COORDINATOR:
James Gibson
TASK FORCE ON EMERGENCY WORK
CO-CHAIRMEN:
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
Mayor Richard J. Daley
Chicago, Illinois
David Stahl
Mayor's Office, City Hall
Chicago, Illinois
Mayor John V. Lindsay
New Yor k New York
Jay Kri egel
Mayor's Office , City Ha ll
New York, New York
Peter Tufo
1730 K Street , N. W. , Suite 319
Washing ton, D. C.
A. Ph i lip Randolph, Pres ident
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
STAFF COORDI NATOR:
Bayard Rustin
A. Philip Randolph Institute
217 West 125th Street
New York, New York
Not ye t de signa t ed
TASK FORCE ON EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES
CO-CHAI RMEN:
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
Archbishop John F. Dearden
Detroit, Michigan
Ms gr. Lawrence Corcoran
National Conference of Catholic
Charities
1346 Conn ec ticut Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C,
Whitney Young, Jr ., Exe cutive Director
National Urban League
Guichard Parris
National Urban League
55 East 52nd Street
New York, New York
Frederick J . Close, Chairman of the Board
Aluminum Company of America
Richard Idler
Architectural Building Products
Sales
Alcoa Building
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
�1
1
COORDINATING STAFF:
Not yet designated
TASK FORCE ON EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
CO-CHAIRMEN :
Roy Ash , President
Litton Industries
Not yet designated
Roy Wilkins, Executive Director
National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People
Clarence Mitchell
Washington Bureau, NAACP
422 1st Street, S. E.
Washington, D. C.
Dr. Arthur Flemming, President
Nationa l Council of Churches
James Hamilton
National Council of Churches
110 Maryland Avenue, N. E.
Washington, D. C.
COORDINATING STAFF:
Not yet designated
TASK FORC E ON COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC EDUCATION
CO-CHAIRMEN:
PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
Joseph H. All en , President
McGraw-Hi ll Public a tions
Not yet de signat ed
J ohn J ohnson, Pres ident
J ohnson Pub l i ca t i on s
Not yet de s igna te d
Harold Flemi ng, Pr e si dent
Potomac In s titut e
Not ye t designated
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              <text>TASK FORCE ROSTER

TASK FORCE ON LOCAL COALITIONS
CO-CHAIRMEN:
Arnold Aronson

Leadership Conference on Civil Rights

Mayor Joseph Barr
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Charles P, Taft, Esq.
Cincinnati, Ohio

STAFF COORDINATOR: Chris Mould

TASK FORCE ON PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT EXPANSION

 

CO-CHATRMEN:

Gerald L. Phillippe, Chairman of the Board
General Electric Company

John Wheeler, President
Mechanics and Farmers Bank

David Sullivan, President
Building Service Employes International
Union

STAFF COORDINATOR: Mel Cotton

TASK FORCE ON RECONSTRUCTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
CO-CHATRMEN :

Walter Reuther, President
United Auto Workers

September 29, 1967

PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

Joseph Rauh
1001 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Washington, D,. C,

Aldo Colautti
Mayor's Office, City Hall
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Not yet designated

PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

William C. Hart

General Electric Company
570 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York

Vernon Jordon

Southern Regional Council
5 Forsythe Street, N. W.
Atlanta, Georgia

Anthony Weinlein
900 17th Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.

PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

Jack Conway

International Union Department
815 16th Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
Joseph D. Keenan, Secretary
International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers

A third Co-Chairman will be designated

Thomas Hannigan

IBEW

1200 15th Street, N. W.
Washington, D, C,

STAFF COORDINATOR: James Gibson

TASK FORCE ON EMERGENCY WORK

 

CO-CHAIRMEN: PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

Mayor Richard J. Daley
Chicago, Illinois

Mayor John V. Lindsay
New York New York

A, Philip Randolph, President
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

David Stahl
Mayor's Office, City Hall
Chicago, Illinois

Jay Kriegel
Mayor's Office, City Hall
New York, New York

Peter Tufo
1730 K Street, N. W., Suite 319
Washington, D, C,

Bayard Rustin

A. Philip Randolph Institute
217 West 125th Street

New York, New York

STAFF COORDINATOR: Not yet designated

TASK FORCE ON EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES

 

CO-CHATRMEN: PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

Archbishop John F. Dearden
Detroit, Michigan

Whitney Young, Jr., Executive Director
National Urban League

Frederick J. Close, Chairman of the Board
Aluminum Company of America

Msgr. Lawrence Corcoran

National Conference of Catholic
Charities

1346 Connecticut Avenue, N. W.

Washington, D,. C.

Guichard Parris
National Urban League
55 East 52nd Street
New York, New York

Richard Idler

Architectural Building Products
Sales

Alcoa Building

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
COORDINATING STAFF: Not yet designated

TASK FORCE ON EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES

CO-CHATRMEN : PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:
Roy Ash, President Not yet designated
Litton Industries
Roy Wilkins, Executive Director Clarence Mitchell
National Association for the Advancement Washington Bureau, NAACP
of Colored People 422 1st Street, S. E.
Washington, D. C,
Dr. Arthur Flemming, President James Hamilton
National Council of Churches National Council of Churches

110 Maryland Avenue, N. E.
Washington, D. C,

COORDINATING STAFF: Not yet designated

TASK FORCE ON COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC EDUCATION

CO-CHAT RMEN : PARTICIPATING REPRESENTATIVES:

Joseph H. Allen, President Not yet designated
McGraw-Hill Publications

John Johnson, President Not yet designated
Johnson Publications

Harold Fleming, President Not yet designated
Potomac Institute
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