Box 19, Folder 18, Document 42

Box 19, Folder 18, Document 42

7
C
ATLANTA'S MAYOR Segregation ls E;ntrenched in Mi~souri's Bootheel
Action by Governor Is Sought
BACKS RIGHTS BILL Some Negro Pupils Must Go
VIRGINIA NEGROES
I MAROH iN·PROTEST
Demand Reopening of Prince
Edward County Schools
FARMVILLE, Va., July 26
('0PI)-Negroe11 re5Ullled antis egregation protestll here today
and vowed to continue demonstrations until Prince Edward
County reopen., its public
• chools.
About 50 pickets paraded
down the main street of this
f arm t own for the second cons ecutive day in the first Negro
desegregation drive here since
s chools w er e closed . in 1959 to
&void integration.
The Rev. L. Fran cis Griffin,
11tate president of the National
A ssociation for the Advancem ent of Colored People, said
the orderly proteata would conUni ted Press International Telephoto
tinue "indefinitely on a daily
SIT-IN TROUBLE IN ATLANTA: Police drag demonstrator from a segregated res·
basis."
Sines t):ie closing of the taurant. He was arrested after he sat down in the doorway and refused to leave premises.
s chools after a F ederal court
order to desegregat e, most of
the c ount y's white p upils h a ve
been a ttending p rivate schools,
while most of t he 1,700 schoolage Negro c hildren have gone
Special to The New York Time,
gation a t fi rs t simply did not vinced that th e Supreme
wi.thout f ormal education.
WAJS HIN GTON, Jttly 26
under stand and would h a 1·dly
Cour t ins is ts tha t the same
F ollowing are excerpts f rom believe tha t the business,
am ental rights must be
4 Held ar Delinquents testimony today before t he civic a nd p olitical interests fund
held by every American citiSenate
Commerce
Committee
by
of Atlanta ha d intently con- zen.
By R. HART PHILLIPS
Mayor I van A l len Jr . of A tlanta cerned them selves with the
Atlan ta ls a case tha t
lpeclal • TM New TMII Tl.mu
on elimination oI discrimination
N egro population. I still do proves tha t the p roblem - of
ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla., July in public accommodaticms;
not believe tha t they are con- di scrimination can be solved
2S-Four Negro ju\leniles are
As the Mayor of t h e South- vinced tha t all of our civic
to some ex tent. And I use
in the county jail here t oday east 's largest city, I can say bodies b acked by the public t his "some ex tent" cautiousawaiting transfer to Florida to y ou out of_ first-h and ex- interest and supported by the ly, as w e certainly h ave not
school for delinquents as a re- perience and f irst h and knowl- city government h ave da ily solved a ll of the problems ;
.sult of participation in demon- edge that n ow}ler e ~oes t he concerned them selves w ith an but we h ave m et them in a
numb er of areas. This can be
.
problem of eluninating dis- effort t o solve our gravest
atratlons against segregation.
. . ation between t he races problem-which is relations done locally, volunta ril y, and
County Judge Charles .Mathis, 143.215.248.55 so closely home as it between our r aces.
by priva te business itself.
who is also judge of the Juve- does t o the local elected pubGen t lemen, A tlanta has no t
Defiance Is Discerned
nile Court, explained that they lie official
swept this ques tion un der the
On the other h and, there
were being kept in the jail beHe is the man who cannot r ug at any point. ::Step by
are hundreds of communities
cau~e St. Augustine h3:s no ju- pass the buck.
step-somefu?es under co~t and cities, certainly, throughverule shelter for delinquents.
From this viewpoin t, I speak order-sometimes voluntarily
out the nation t ha t have not
He said the two boys would be of the problem as having been moving ahead of pressuresever addressed themselves to
sent to the State School for brought into sharp f ocus by
sometimes
adroitly - and the issu e, wh ereas others h ave
Boys and the two girls to a decisions of the Supreme Court many, many times clumsilyflagrantly ignored the de•
sin)llar ins titution for girls. All of the United States and then
h ave t ried to find a solu- mand, a nd today stand in a ll
.are bet ween the ages of 14 generally ignored by the Pres- we
tion to each specific Problem defiance to a ny change,
and 16.
idents and Congresses of the
through an agreement beThe Congress of the U n ited
The folJl', with three others United States. Like a fountween the affected white States is n ow confronted with
and nln• "'lults, w ere arrested dling baby, this awesome
ownership
and
the
Negro
a grave decision. Shall you
last We9l'
,1en they staged a problem has been left on the
leaders hip_
pa ss a public accommodation
sit-in at ~ Saint George Phar - doorsteps of local gov~mTo do this, we have not bill that forces this issue?
macy in down town St. Augus- ments t hroughout the nat ion.
app ointed a huge general bi- or shall you create another
tine. The group r efused t o leave
I t is true that Atla~ta_has
round of disputes over segon req11est of the m anager, who achieved success in elunma t- r acial committee, w hich too
reg a tion by r efusing to pass
often merely becom es a burial
r :i.lled the police, and they w ere ing discrim ina tion in areas
place for unsolved pr oblems. such legisla tion ?
c·,arged with disorderly conduct wher e s ome other cities have
S urely, the Congress r~a lE ach tim e a specific p roblem
and resisting a n officer.
failed b ut w e do n ot boast
izes that after having failed
At the hearing held last Tues- of o~r success. Instead of has come int o focus, we
to
t ake any definite action
day t he parents of three of the boasting-, w e say with t he have appoin ted t h e people
involved to wor k out t he so- on this subject in the last 10
s~".e~ arrested a ccepted respon - humility of t hose who believe
years, to fail to pass this bill
s1b1hty f or their children and in r eality that w e have lution- theater owners to
they were pla ced in the parent s' achieved our measure of suc- w ork with t op Negro lea der s would amount to an endorsem en t of private business set•
care. The p a rents of the four cess only because we look ed --or h otel owners to wor k
ting up an entirely n ew status
wit h the t op lea dership-or
now 1n jail r~fused to accept facts in the face and accept ed
of d iscrimination throughout
certain r estaurant owners
any responslbll1ty and the teen- the supr eme Court's decision s
the n ation. Cities like Atagers refused to a gree not t o a s inevitable and as the Jaw
have of their own volition
take part in demonstratio!1s, As of our land. H aving embraced
dealt with t he top N egro lanta m ight s lip backward.
a. result, the four were Judg ed r ealism 1n general w e then
leadership.
By developing H otels and r estaurants that
have a lready taken t his issue
delinquent youths.
set out to solve spe~lfic probthe lines of communication
and respectability, we have upon themselves a nd ?Pened
Appeal Planned
lems by local cooperation betheir
doors might find it conDr. R. B . Ha.yling, a dentist tween people of goodwill and been able to reach amicable venient to go b ack to th 0
solutions.
y;ho Is pres ident of the local good sense representing both
old status.
1
Excerpts From the Statement by Alle11
f~iled to a ct on ~ pr oposed_pubIle a ccommodat10ns law.
..
to School 35 Miles Away As a result, Missour i N egroes on Public Accommodations
p
1 c I 5
_ _ _ ___
have scheduled a march on J ef- 1__-,-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
C t in d F
on ue
rom age ' 0 ·
ferson City, the capital, for Aug. . . ·
1
turned away at the r e._staurant
By DONALD JA N SON
10 to demonstra t e their dis- P1ls m cla ssrooms nearer their
on the ground that the proSpecial to The New York Times
pleasure and demand action.
h o~~t m onth, also b·y court o"9
prietor had a legal right to HAYT;, Mo., July h24-Ttrhavel-t Pover ty is deep in the fertile der the Charleston school sys-'
·t·
h" ers passmg throug sou eas
t ' i\Till b - integrated The
change the Negro's c1_ 1zens 1p Missouri are surpr ised to find Bootheel, ~n ar ea. of half a dozen em ' , . e
.
. co~it as a matter of convenience.
themselves halting their cars for counties ex t ending from Arka n- 00thfeel s fdrs}0b 1~~;~~ss racial
"I submit that it is not right school buses on blistering days sas to Poplar Bluff and Charles- P~~·ble~~ e was established 1n
to allow an America.n's citi- like tod!l-Y·
ton.
·
Charlest~n this m onth.
zenship to be changed merely In this _appe nd age of th e O)d The bla ck delta s oil, reclaimed The n ext target will be Hayti
as a matter of convenience," he Sou th , childretn go kto scho£°1 m from the Mississippi River (pronoun ced Hay-tie) and the
the summer o ma e up or a.
"campus" t ha t Negroes consaid.
two-month recess in the f al l for sloughs tha t once m ade the ar ea .
f h
The Mayor suggested how- · k "
tt
" Swa.mpeast Missouri," outpro- s1d~r a _symbo1 o sc oo1 segre,
pie mg ~ on.
gation m the area
ever, that Congress should Buses carry 'Neg ro pupils in duc~s a ll the r est of the state
·
.
W k p
I . ed
d th Administration bill all grades from as far a s 35 a gr1cultura lly, but the a ba namen
e
. ,,
miles awa to an imposing com- doned houses that dot the cot- Veterinary
ee
roe aim
to allow."~ reasona b~e t~e _for plex of rla br ick school build- t on ,. corn a nd soybean fi elds WASHINGTON,
July
26
communities to abolish_d1scrun- ings in the dilapidated Negro t estify to the r eplacement of (UPI ) _ P resident Kennedy
ination before Federal mterven- section of this little a gricultura l t~e sharecropl?er on th e planta- today proclaimed the w eek of
tion. He also thought that smal- town.
tions by m achmery.
July 28 as Vet erinary Medi•
I
it· · h O uld have a longer Negroes in the Missouri Boot- As a consequence most of the .
.
.
.
~r c ies s
heel so called because of the Bootheel's 30,000 N egr oes sub- cme Week t o h onor ".etermar1tune than larger, smc~ met~o- sha 'e of the area tha t juts into s ist on income from r e)ief checks ans w ho . have cont ributed . to
politan areas found 1t easier Arifansas have labeled the com- and dwindling seasona l work "human health and welfare an~
to adapt themselves to social plex a cen'tral "dumping ground" with the crops.
.
the1 ~~ane t reatment of amchange.
hr ns:-e school dibtricts, e. "cam- Most cf the whit es. a.re also m3..s.
s tor Joh1'l p Pastore pus" established to a void the poor. The farmland lS own ed ============~
ena
·
' in'tegration that would result if by only a f ew and the area h as
Dem?crat of R-!1ode Island, who Negroes, like whites, wer e lit tle indus try t o. employ the
was m the chair, told Mr. Allen taught at the schools n earest ~-est. The pop ula tion 1s decl~~at the concludion of his state- their homes.
11:1g . The separ a t e sch ool fac!hment that it was n:iore diffi_cult To get h ei:e, some Negro ?es are a burden on the r emamfor him to h~ve said the things pupils board buses a t 6 A .M., m ~, t axpayers. . _
.
he did than it wo~l~ have been then jounce over rural r oads
But the ~rad~tions he_re _are
for
som~ . offlc1als
from and through t owns with a ll- Deep Sout h, said a1; e~1to1 <!f
Northern cities.
.
white s chools, a r riving t oo late a . weekly n ewspaper, and 1t
• • • sEE R~ntica
"I am humbled m your pres- for the da y's first classes .
will take a revolution to cha ng e
ence" Mr Pastore said.
.
t h em."
~ avIURNI ADLER
ueries
Segrega tion E ntrencl1ecl
Th e N.A.A.C.P. ha s achieved
,
.
nd
Thurmo Poses Q
Segregation is m or e firmly some gains this summer. By
Thereupon, Sen ator Strom entrench ed in the Booth eel than F ederal court order, integration
Thurmond, Democra t of South anywhere else in this border of the high s ch ools and junior
Carolina, b egan a series of ques- state. E x cept for token com pli- high s chools in W a rdell and
tions similar to thQse he had ance in a f ew of t he larger Deering began last week. By
addressed to Gov .Ross R . Bar- towns, the Suprem e Court 's de- n ext July the elementar y grades
nett of Mississippi and Gov. segregation r uling of 1954 has will be int egrated .
George C. Wallace of Alabama . been ignored.
Sch ool
a u thorities
called
Would it not be better, Mr. In addition, public accommo- whi te parents together recently
'I'hurmond asked, to rely on vol- da tions are closed t o Negroes. and told them that they h a d no
Untary action, or a t least local Jobs, except for menial tasks choice but to comply. There
ordinance?
and t eaching in segrega t ed were no inciden ts a s more tha n
"Senator," Mr. A llen retorted schools, are limited to part- a hundred N egro p upils in the
'I'd like t o see definition on a time fi eld work. Housing is al - t wo towns, r elieved of the l(mg
95 CENTRAL AVE., WHITE PLAI NS, N. Y.
llatlonal level. Congress should ways on t he ot her side of the bus r ides that m ade t hem m iss
(Exit 22, Bronx River Pkwv.) WH 8-7755
say wha t it thinks should be track s .
classes a t the overcrowded
Op•n Mon, Thu r, Fri 10 9 P.M. (Doilv 10 6)
done under t he Supreme Court "In some ways it is worse Hayti school, joined white p udecision. W e h ave been left up than the Deep South," sa id
ln the a ir."
Clyde s. Cahill of St. Louis, an
Wasn ' t it true that this would a ttorney for t he National Assolb.ean com pulsion ? Mr . Thur- ela tion for the Advancement
lb.ond a sk ed.
of Colored People.
. "It would com pel t he same Mr. Cahill has spent consid1:"1ght s be given t o Negro cit- erable t ime in the Boot heel r elZens a s to wh ite citizens. Yes, cen tly t o press school desegrethat •s compulsion. Any federal gation suits.
NEW AND US ED
law exercises some compulsion,"
"In Alabama and M ississippi
the ¥11yor replied. He t hen the Negro knows there a re sep \Vent on :
arate eating and lodging fac ili"We h ave reached a situation ties. In mos t places in the
Spinets
Low11t
that has been brou ght tnto be- Bootheel t here are none a t a ll,"
ing by the Supr eme Court. ~ e Mr. Ca hill said.
Consol es
Prlc11
look .on the Supreme Court i:vit_h
Same in M uch of State
a schoolboy's rever~~e. This is
E xcept for a few large cities, All Styles
Ever Otfere•
Your court, our cour t.
this applies to m uch of MisM:r. Thurmond then a sked souri. The Missouri Commission
Finishes
You Owe It
Whether the proposed law wo~ld on H uman R igh ts r eports:
not destroy business in Georgia. "A Negro can a ctually travel To Match
to Yourself to
"I don't see any business de- the width and breadt h of the
~troy ed," Mr. Allen answ ered. s tate and not find one cafe
Your Decor
INVESTIGATI
'I_ am asking Congress, as a restaurant, hotel, motel or re~
)~~al official, to give me a def- sort t hat will accommodate him.
"<ition."
"Even when traveling on an
Senator Is Challenged
in terstate bus in the uniform
4'6" - 4'8 - 5' I" - 5'4" - S'l" - 6'
.
.
of h is country, t he Negro is
CH ICK ER ING
A t t his point Mr. Pastore an- often refused service a t the
H. W. PERLMAN
BRAMBACH
griJy p rotes ted Mr. T hurmond's bus station r es t s tops."
STE I NWAY
HAR DMAN
BRADBURY
questions, wh ich , h e said, were Negroes have asked Gov. J ohn
STECK
HARRINGTON
SHONINGER
"Unfair ." He sold that it the 1\f n ~l~nn t n " "~ 1, . . .,., __ _ , .. ~: . . ,
r"u" ..,.,
f
BEFORE
YU BUY
I
~~-,;·
I
~~,
~-
MODE•WAY
FURNITURE
JULY CLEARANCE SALE
FAMOUS NAME .GRANDS
I
�l,J.I. c,1.u.1,;u, V.I.
I.Jl C: 4o 'lfc:l,l. .lV.U d,J. ~ o ! , U l,.;,ld,-
t ion for the Advancement of
Colored People and adviser to
the N.A.A.C.P. Youth Council,
said today an appeal would be
made.
~udge Mathis said . the appeal
must be to the Circuit Court,
which sits in St. Augustine,
while Dr. Hayl ing is trying to
appeal to the Disttjct Appellate
Court of Tall_a hassee, the capital
of Florida.
Dr. Hayling said presentation
of the appeal had been delayed
until this point is cleared up.
Meanwhile, picketing by members of the N .A.A.C.P. Youth
Council, which started several
weeks ago, continued today
against the segregated lunch
counters of W oolworth's, McCrory's and the Service Drug
St ore in midtown St. Augustine.
Three to five pickets were
placed at each establishment
carrying signs protesting discrimination. Woolworth's is rem o'Ving its · lunch. counters.
All p ickets are over 17 years
of age. J uveniles have not participated since Judge Mathis
issued. & directive last week forbidding them t o picket.
N o arrests were made last
Tuesday when 150 Negroes
gathered at the County Jail to
protest the holding of the four
teen-agers. The following day,
however, five juveniles wer e
arrested in a car parked near
the jail. They were a ccused of
a ttempting to incite prisoners
11,nd turned over t o the custody
of their parents.
Under a Federal Court order
Bt. Augustine will desegregate
some schools next Sept. 1.
The applications of a number
of Negro children fo r entry
tnto white schools have already
been. approved, city officials
aaid. Schools and recreational
fac ilities here have always been
1eg:-egated, but there is no city
c,rd\nance providing for segr egation.
Oambridge Guard Ohanging
CAMBRIDGE, Md., July 26
300 National Guard
troops r olJed out of Cambridge
in a 40-truck convoy today
and t hose remaining were given
a new commanding officer.
The 300 guardsmen still garrisoned here will leave for home
tomorrow, to be r eplaced by a
fresh batallion of about 450
men.
Col. Elmer Bright was named
t odav to t ake over command
o f the Cambridge t r oops today
from Brig. Gen. George M.
Gelston.
"I t hink ws oughthe'soElp . . d
"I think he's done a r emarkable j ob," Maj. Milton A. Reckord sald of General Gelston in
making the announcement. "I
think we ought t o give him the
opportunity to rest up a little
( .AP ) -
bit."
Geneul Gelston announced
yesterday considerable easing
o! the militia law restrictions
that haven been in force since
July 12, when troop~ were ordered into the city of 12,000
after a night of racial rioting.
A ban on demonstrations like
those that led to violence remains in effect, vehicles still
are subject to search, and persons With firearms in their vehicle• repain 1ubject to arrest.
,ld, l,;t;:'O::, .
In attacking
the specifi c
pr oblems, we a ccepted the
basic truth that the solutions
which we sought to achieve
in every instance granted to ,
our Negro citizens rights
which white American citizens and businesses previously had reserved to themselves
as special privileges.
These speeial privileges
long had been propped up by
a multitude of local ordinances and statewide laws
which had upheld racial segr egation in almost ever y conceivable form.
In Atlanta we had plenty
of these props of prejudice to
contend with when we set out
to solve our specific problems
of discrimination. In attacking these problems, I want to
emphasize that in not one
single instance have we retained or enhanced the privileges of segregation.
'A Long Process'
It has been a long, exhausting and often discouraging
process and the end is far
from being in sight.
Atlanta has achieved only
a measure of success. I think
it would assist y ou in understanding this if I explained
how limited so far has been
this transition from the old
segregated society of g enera tions past, and also how limited so far has been the participat ion of the Negro
citizens.
Significant as is the voluntary elimina tion of discrimination in our leading restauran ts, it affects so far only
a small percen tage ?f the
hundreds of eating places in
our city.
And participation by Negroes so far has been very
slight. For example, one of
Atlanta's t opmost r estaurants
served only 16 out of Atlanta's 200,000 Negro citizens
during the first week of freedom from discrimination.
The plan for eliminating
discrimination in hotels as
y et takes care only ot convention delegates. Although
prominent Negroes have been
accept ed as guests in si•,eral
Atlanta hotels, the Negro
citizens as a whole sddom
appear a t Atlanta ho tels .
Underlying all the i>motions of the situation i$ the
matter of economics. It
should be remembere4 that
the right to use a facility
does not mean that it will be
used or misused by any
group, especially the g1•oups
in the lower economic: :tatus.
Now I would like t o submit my personal reaso11s why
I think Atlanta has resolved
some of these problems, ·vhile
in other cities solutions have
seemed impossible and strife
and conflict have resu lted.
As an illustration, I would
like to describe a recen t visit
of an official delegation from
a great E astern city which
has a Neg ro population of
over 600,000 consisting of in
excess of 20 per cent of its
whole population.
The members of this dele-
l.iOUrL n.,w1ngs \..I U,t:; U
I do not believe that any
sincere American citizen desires to see the rights of private business r estricted by
the F ederal Government unless such restriction is absolutely necessary for the welfare of the people of this
country.
On the other h and, following the line of thought of
the decisions of the Federal
courts in the past 15 years,
I am not convinced that curren t rulings of the courts
would g-ra nt to American
b-..isiness the privilege of discrimination by r ace in the
selection of its customers.
Here again we get into the
area of what is right and
what is best for the people
of this country, If the privilege of selection based on
. race and ·color should be
iranted, then would we be
giving to business the right
to set -up a. segregated economy? And if so, how . !ast
would this right be utilized.
by· the nation's people? And
how soon would we again be
going thro!lgh the. old turmoil of riots strife, demonstrations, boycotts, picketing ?
Are we going to say that it
ts all right for the Negro
citizen to go into the bank
on Main Street and to deposit his earnings or borrow
money then to go to department stores to buy what he
n eeds, to go to the superm arket to purchase food for
his family, and so on along
Main Street until he comes
t o a r est aurant or a hotelin all these other business
places he 1s treat ed just like
any other customer - but
when he comes to the restaurant or the hotel, are we
going to say t hat it is right
and legal for the opera tors of
t hese businesses, merely as a
matter of convenience, to insist that the Negro's citizenship be ch anged and that, as
a second-class citizen, he is
to be r efused service?
I submit that it is not right
to allow an American's citizenship t o be ch anged merely
as a matter of convenience.
If the Congress should fail
to clarify the issue at the
present time, then by inference it would be saying that
you could begin cliscrimination under the guise of private business. I do not believe
that this is what the Supreme
Court has intended with it$
decisions. I do not believe
that this is the intent of Congress or of the people of this
country.
I am not a lawyer, Senators.
I am not sure I clearly understand all of the testimony
involving va rious amendments to the Constitution and
t he Commerce Clause which
has been given to this committee. I have a fundamental
resper.t f or the Constitution
of the United States. Under
t his Constitution we have al•
ways been able to do what
is best for all of the people
of this country. I beg of you
not to let this Issue of discrimination drown in legalis·
tic waters. I am firmly con-
1ra11ure oy 1..,on1,re;, s cu
t ake definite action a t th is
t ime is by infer ence an endorsement of t he r ight of
private business t o pr acti~e
r acial discrimina tion and, m
my opinion, would start the
same old round of squa1'bles
and demonstrations that we
have h ad ,t11 the past.
Gentlemen, if I h ad your
problem, armed with the local experience I h ave had, I
would pass a public acco1;1modation bill. Such a bill,
however, should provide an
opportunity for each Ioc~l
e-ovem ment first to meet th is
problem a.nd attempt t o solye
it on a local. voluntar y ba~1s,
with each business makmg
its own decision.
Reasonable Time Asked
I think a public accommodation law now should stand
only as the last resort to
assure that discrimination is
eliminated, but that such a
law would grant a rea~onable
time for cities and businesses
to carry out this function before Federal intervention.
It might even be necessary
that the time fa ctor be made
more lenient in favor of smaller cities and communities, for
we all know that large metropolitan areas have the capability of a djusting to changes
more rapidly than smaller
communities.
Perhaps this, too, should be
given considera tion in . your
legislation. But the pomt I
want to emphasize again is
that now is the time for
legislative action. We cannot
dodge the issue. We cannot
Joolc back over our shoulders
or turn the clock back to
the eighteen-sixties. We must
t ake action now to assure a
greater fu t ure for our citizens and our country.
A hundred years ago the
abolishment of slavery Won
the United States the acclain-t
of the whole wor ld when it
made every American free in
theory.
Now t he elimination of seg.
regation, which is slavery• 5
stepchild is a chalJenge t o an
of us to make every American
free in fact as well as in
t heory-and again to establish
our nation as the true charn.
pion of t he free world.
a
51
..::,..,-.....a... "
u.
oraer, as ot her Governors have
~hese wh~n- d1d-you:sto~;beat- done recently, or to call a speci al
mg-your-wife . questions,
he session of the State Legisla ture
would rule them ou_t of order. to oµtlaw discrimination in pubMr. Thurmond said that t he lie accommodations
chairman was t rying to "gag" The Democratic· Governor
mem~ers. "If we can' t. cross- who is from the Bootheel t owr:
examm~ witnesses to fmd out of Kennett, r eplied that he had
how this would work, we have no authority to issue such an
r e~ched a dangerous stage," he order. He said h e would think
said.
about calling a special session.
Mr. Pastore retor~ed ~ at Mr. In the r egular session t hat
Thur1:1ond was askmg loaded ended Jw1 30 the Legislature
questions to catch the heade
'
lines."
"As long as I am chairman,"
he shouted, "I wilJ see that a JI
wi tnesses ar e treated with dignity and decorum and not embarrassed beyond the · Jimits of
fairness."
The audience broke into applause, Mr. Thurmond asked
the chairman why he did not
stop it.
"I can't stop it after it happene_d.," Mr. Pastore said with
a,grm.
Mr. Thurmond has contended
that the integration movement
IS "Communist-controlled."
Senator Philip A. Hart,
oemocrat of Michigan, asked
.1-_he Mayor if his city's desegregation moves were "Communist-inspired."
"There are no more Communists in Atlanta than there are
on the moon," Mr. AIJen said.
South Carolinian Heard
Later Gov. Donald Russell of
south Carolina opposed the bill
as unconstitutional. Taking the
opposite line from Mr. Allen,
the Governor argued that progress could be made only by
voluntary local action and that
a Federal law "will breed resistanc_e and perhaps violence."
Testifying before a Senat e
Labor and Public Welfare subcomn:ittee on fair employment
p~actices legislation, Roy W ilkms_. executive secretary of the
National Association for the
A~v~cement of Colored P eople,
said it was as difficult for a
Negro to get int o the plumbers'
union as into the Chase Manhattan Bank.
H e praised George Meany,
president of the labor federation, for bringing pressure t o
bear. o!1 unions that practice
discrmui:iation. This, he said,
was havmg "some effect but to
us . the
movement ' seems
glacial."
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�THE
Y ORK . TIMES, SATURDAY,
JULY 27,. 1963.
-- .NEW
. --,_ .
C
8
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sT~LOUIS.ADOPTS. P~ntago_n FightsDiscrimination MAGAZINESCORES


_N


--s
-CH..· ·ooL'· ·PL-AN' Itt· Communfties
A round·····Bases RA.CE Ex·T-RE
_M
_ ·1sT·-s
OR-.u
41
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Church:~¢o~_n ci( Lea_der Joins_Br.~ok~y~ .fiC?k':t~,_ PAJB.SQNU,~lfS~-j:!
OPEN1MEMBER~HtP
By
1
MARTm: AR_NOLD - . Potter Urges Mote Whites "Yest 147th Str~~\li~s_is~tafit ii~- '
~
'l'he ei'tMutlve. director of the • ·
. ,t1onM, cO!JfinUmtY. . dnec ()~~_f qr .
. .: :; . ;.. t.
.: l~ , ; ;·.
.:.c · · "~
·. . '
· ·
·
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· J
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•
• •
• • · • -• . · ·
A"d
R
p
t
t
...
<::ORE,. and Walter F 1escl't1 26, . . . , · 1 · , :,,
1
, ;.;.; ·
..
·. :. ·
ContlnuedFromPag!l l ; ·coI. l
.
,
[ ote st a~ c C61.1!1C1l ~o! ~ .ew~qrk fO'
I
ace ro es s-:;~· df ,~178 Thompson Street;•· Mr. ;- · .,_--··-' -'· ~ ._


_, ..


•. ·. · ·
· -· · _ _. ·
.· , . . • '. .· . . •
.
.'Bi&otr I Is _S_ee'n in .Attacks j rtc1 c~v~l rl~~ts dE!mon_s tr_a: ,
_
_· · . · ,G.t>ile is the only N egro who has Burldrng Group. .to .Adm1t All
But_.~ e~ro:~: ~r~tes~ ~!m,ts i:resident:s Comtmftee on-Ej_q_uir
. " I:=> . -- ~
_.
t rs m Brooklyn yest er day a~d
First Negro Senten(:td,.. &l!en sent enced._ .
_


, Qtlalif.ied:Appllca.nts.:L,.:':..


Se-ton Pup1! Transfers ' Opporturuty In the~ Arn,iM
.
on Rig~J_s _Mod_erates
r omlsM that ruare white - ~= ~ = ~ -~ ..._~~
·Both &leased _for Appeal
·
-- ______ = .
_F'."orces, liad cited o'ff-ba.'i ~ :di •
.,,
-· ,. · · · , ~
rotestartt mirt.isters.would t ake the picket lines every day, and TM y were arrested JlJ,ly 11 . · J .; · 1--:_, •. _ · , .; -- ! i. : ·:,1.,
~-:.
-. - .
. cfutlifiati6n as the IJlOSt serioui;
~
Specht! 16 The mw York Times .
rl't tlE!xt WM!t.
will eticoUI'age much more in a detnonstratiOfi ·at the East
' l:i~eci~ to•Th_e Ne\if Y4fkT \lhtf.' '/f:
~y-~ON~


,
AN.SQ.~ ,., ; .._problem uncovere~ i~ i~s ~ur~


~ CHICAGO J uly 26 ·- TM i Tiie ReV. Dr. D an M. Potter, participation by ministers and_Side ltous~g project when they P.ATEnl:SON,- N.' J ., J~y -·26.,·
10
~~clAJ The New Yark_-'r1n1•~- _ • Y~Yf ~lt~6_Yg1l it ni.en~oned.~ome
{ Ghi1stian Century, a lilJeral ·t1 chUl'ch lead~ ~atd t hat "if members next we~k.
lay on t he1r backs ort the street. - Unions . in t he .=bulldJng -&nd~
S1':" LOUIS, J~ly 26 ~ .Tlie discrim11:ator,1 pr actices within
~ nondenominational . l;'rntest ant e whites_a-f~ not mv~tved, t he Y_ester day_melrmng 55 perso~s and· Clbstructed t rucks, They constructUlli,- tr~des ,Jlere ~:v.ot~
Board of Education adopted a the servJces ~s well.
.
weekly that has often spoken '#egroes ma,y be, fCJr ced mto who had lie~h arrested pre- were charged_ With disorderly unanimous! t oda.y to ,ett their .
out slro'i1.gfy for civil r ights at- vlofence'. ' h~ t he )jl!lief that they viouSly for blocking the t raffic conduct and mt ruding on an- j
Y
d
op :i'El~ti •
policy of limited open enroll- The comrmt tee, a seven-man
rd
mE!itt ilm- t he st Louis schools gro~p he_a ded , _by : derha A:·
tacked today bigo'ts and '• •sx- had fl6 . support from the w~W! of mat erials afld wot'kers t o tM other _person's property.
. ourneym_a n. art< =_&pp : . _0: '
~ .
·
Gesell, a Washmg'fon lawyef, 1g
t mists" in t h€ "racia:l ·revolu- community.
constr uction site appeared be- Judge Quinn said that_ ne1- programs t o -a~l q-ualifted. al)pl.itocl_ay.
_
prepar ing ~wo a.dcli!idna~ st!-fd·
tf;fi ! ' _ '_
,
He picket_!!~ for mot~ than f_ore Judge Abr~ham _ RotH in ther sHowed remot'se and he im- cants.
· · ,.
,
.
., ~.


'ote wits _g t o 3. _T he ies, ort_e of tJ:ie Reserves a~d


"Bigotry re'fiiains . bigotry kn MUI' at· the cortsti'll?t~on sltE! Criminal Cour~. Brook~y1~, H ow- posed on ~a.ch two 60~day sen- The announcement was~tttade :.
new _p ehcy had Men str~uously ~a_tional Guard . al')d oM oft
however much if changes its ot t ht! Downs tat e Med_1cal Gen- ever, t heir cases were adJ Ourned tences, to ru~ c_on;urren t_ly. a.ft.\'!r-'8. meeting ca.Iled, byMA-yot" ,
c,ppnsed by the board's three ov~seas personnel. .. _ ,.
Later, Supreme Coutt Justic_e
..
.
1 r · nd bi otry is particular- Mr, Wher~ -~32 perso1;1s ~avo ufl til sept. 12.
0 0tJ~ fin ·. gto t h~ absolutist, been
N egro members as fal1ing far One of the cdmrruttee'? recarr_ested _ in _ ~em?nstra- At the Medical c entor sit e Geor ge P ostel g ranted cel't,i f1- P'rank Gr_:l.~es, J r ., t o _l5", 1~r ..,
shor of the kind of open en- ommendations
suggesteg.
a
kite· a;,. N~gtCJ ,, t M maga.zltle uons to fotce t!te htl'II!g of more 200 policemen were on du ty cates of reaso11able doubt and demal'lds o~ _c;:~~ .rli;:tr_ts ,8'~gups "'
.
,
shutdoWn of military hl!,1,.es tri
Id ..
.in -'.,.
.
Negroes and .P uerto R icans on a t one point in the day, but released them in $1 bail .eaqh t ha t had )\een 151_c keti11g ·,~1£y,rollh)ent ~ha~ could . effectively communi ties where discHmina~
sa "it l~p.t143.215.248.55 »f:·ott y, to say as the p_11oje~t. The!'e were . no they were h'ardly neede~. Even pending an appeal.
·ha ll ro'r ·m6re' j'obs'· 'tor 'racial
fost'er ra".1al mtegrat10n. . - - tion has ~ ade ~~ di~~!~µ1 t for
s ome' et a e-a' ~ in th_e ra.1cial 3:rre~ts ;yesterday, for tM first t he si~ging and Chanting _ap- Mr. Goi:e read a statement in mtnor itieS: f- .,_
. • . • - = ·:
,d .-,
F o~owmg . t he _S~preme 'l'!egroes and tliei::_ families __to
struggle -~0~ · do, t hat if one is turte tnfs Wetlk, _
__
pea.re~ to . b_e more mechat11cal court before_being sente~ced. .
The . resolutiOtt:. a~lali'eli·:3 ll' r_;,
ourt!s school-mtegrat1on dec1- fmd housing or carry on 1 eano t a 'l'om Paine· ·fa the r acial
2 JaUea .ltM 60 Days
than mspired, as it had Meh
"The rotten core of dls~rim1- '"W wur . . pt aJ>p'l.l'c tto . - .:
•i01>- of 1954, St. Louifi swiftly s~rta_ble so_clal and ~1t !,Jral d!t
batHe tte iS rtecessa.rllY an Uncle Howev~. t wo derttt'lnstr~tors previously.
nat!on !rt t his nation" . ~ ..:n o ~or j;Ufllf!~~ce or a- · re~tlc~~ ,.
integrated its schools under the tt~iti_es :-V1t h out su ermg
"·
Torn.
· · .
w ho had bee'fi arrested at Rut•
Ooverrtor 1s View Scored
secret, he .declared.
. · ·. ' ·
·
~
• . ~P. ·,~·, ' c
f
·g • crunmation.
..
Asso<llatea Pres..
The editorial said tllat the -e s Houses a city hous,
"We have been asked to wa1t i" examine .their qualifi:caboijs-arl'd
" · hb h d" r
0
i:~up~~s
ufe ~~ho:1:s~:a~- h-f~~ra~~a.rr:rtli
esP~e;~
R ober ts. lUcN'ltfflara'
·:cu~r~ t r.acia l r_evolu.tiond".dil.etea, ~: project 0 ~ t he lowet East siti~v1:n~ r! i i~~e!143.215.248.55 16:47, 29 December 2017 (EST)
he- _sald. "We., h ~Ve waited for if _qllalifie~ underth!'! ~t~id&f ~s ;.
0
1
.
.
.
,
,
,_
- -ed its Tom Parnes as 1 he 'de were sentenced yesterday
. .
. . . d b t h 100 years anu m many ways of the local Urtions l -th.,.r wtn
est their hoffies. SHifts m res- dent, 'I do not regard this as
American Revolution but they si •
. . .
· Of hmng
was cnttc1ze
Y e we are taking tl1e law into our
. "f
/i,
nr'"tr ;~
0
idetltial patterns s1/Jce then a leasib1e ac tion at this ,time. tarY, department_s unti_l '?-u!l'. 15 wel'e seido.ni able to' ma~e the toh se~: t: nce~ay!e~ l:i~eia\hy Rev. William A. J o_nes, ~astor ?f own hands, but we are not ·t ry;,- ~;s
?;a~:~o~~ ~
c-:
1
have result ed _in a la_rge-s?ale reCalls For Regfilatl0'11s
to _rmplement his d1_rect1ve. He benefits of re'Volut l6t!s petrna- :r ~ e
T.
Vincent
Quinn the Bethany_ Baptist C urch m ing tci subvert the law." . ~
or ~ationaJ origin,"• , .• .: ; ; ··, ·.;.
turn to segregation m the The
Secretary's
directive des1gna teg the Assist ant Sec- !lent. "Uncle ·'l'om" ls a pejot'a- ~ ~ itninal Court.
the Bedfot<d-Stuyvesant area of ' Sit-in demonstrations Cofl- . Sa! Maso president ·of t~-,
0
sc143.215.248.55s.board'S action followed called for specjal instt uctions, ~e~a:!t !o~efh~!~e
ti;:d
! ~len:e~e~iv Jud~~ ~rtr°r~1fo~1s, ~ ho is cOordinat- ~ 143.215.248.55 16:47, 29 December 2017 (EST)feh!~~t~fiicea~t
~bili\ci1e1;z -c!~:~1tt.·
!
t~-" ·
~-
. · .. :~. ·
Th:
nst _,
f
~~
\ ;K~~
a.;~ft:~if
fe143.215.248.55
1oe!~::l'~::~::i143.215.248.55g143.215.248.55; ~~li~~d
ii: N:t~~;e~'.
~~v~~b~
~i~
ci-11'1~t~i°~t~r;i i::t
t:;
~~
f
r~::
o!
1
============143.215.248.55===~~========~
APPRENTICE PLAN
TIGHTHNED BY us
regation.
'1'ht board named a. top-11:lvel
citizens' committee to investigate. That body reco~e!lded
major changes to acl\1eve mtegration. I t ad~ls d the board
t o adopt a pollcy 0 ~ open enrollment ancl t o as s1gn tea<:h•
«?rs, redraw school bound arie!;;
Oontinued From Pa e 1 Col. 3 cant number of positions under
g '
one of the systems .. the Ap• prenticeship Bureau' said in afi
vailin~ wages on _F ed~ral con interpretation
accompanying
struct1on, employer s will _not be the regulations.
allowed to pay &pprentices in . The standards also prohibit
unregistered programs les& than discrimination in appren ticllsbiJ)
the t•egular jo~rneymen's wage training or employment during
. ,
, .
apprenticeship after selections
t:f!t'
hepe for frMdom a:~d justtce1
Then_ why smear fits car Wit)l
stlnlung eggs liecause h~ has 11,
Christian allegiance w_h1ch will
not let him resort to violeneE! jI1
the pursuit of justice?
,tTHe racial strtigglt!! neecls
Tom P ftines who irritatinglY
stir and dri ve the people, o•
~
0




 !






itsonor
~tu: n:nPs\143.215.248.55 16:47, 29 December 2017 (EST);i~ t~tatt~i o~:= 55th sieet a!1d it fr~Itc-lf Paterson nego£iatl~g-· (!?~
-:~
Rockefeller feels hts po1it1- Mayor agners o ice a ~ 1 Y tee, . explalned' tltat ·- t l'le i'esolli.! ,
143.215.248.55t:!io:adrn b~e:;~: ! at~ ~:~~alth:fudg~ ~ tf~~ons~r;1c!s~
Dse;::t~~!t~~ i~ht~:i
ti!h id in 143.215.248.55at!.61: s
w~ies. ~imonstrators t o te-rmse
irrawin demand for integra - ThE!se would ertcourage military
.
..
-·
t The e I ou a
sa . .. ny and 60 days, but they received
ti
g
s
leaders to assume respon.sll:iil- s~ryicef~ are required to l'epor Amer icans whtl i'~E!Cted revo. certificates of reasonable doubt
1• from Supreme Cour t Justice
IOnTransfers t o Be Granted
ity for coping with, discrlmi- t
eM~N~rtiara told th!! Presi• 11.!ti~n:,ry
Under the new policy, trans- naflon on aii~ off. military bases. dent t ha t he was al!lo plani'itng nc~ aso~es~ecta~le t oo do so. Ori'! J os_eph ~ - Sarafite and - w~re
fer§ would be gratitM to pupils Th~ difective also cal_led ~or to cf eate a special post within "Ta rej ect such ,peoPle as Un. relea:1~d m $1 bail each pendmg
1
on·lhe basis of ach~evement and 143.215.248.55u~~li~r~a.~~P!!143.215.248.55t~1 0 s;,~: his offi?e _to deal With ptcrbletns cle Toms because they will not sp~~t the peak of the Brooklyn
several other cons1derattons.
. _
.
", of discrimmation .
_
support some particular tech.
t t'
Also a..pproved was a recom" tern f o: r_egularJy r_epor~lng, He poifitE!d otit in his memo- rti tie in the racial protest t · c;1emons ra ion yesterday1 s1:vanendation to limit stiarply any mOn!~Oririg an~ mea~urmg_pfOlf· rand!1m tfiat Ute P ft!sident"s spe- le q ex tremists set the ace 'a o enty-_seven perso~s, bot h v, h1te
integration of 4,600 Negro pupils ress in achieving e~~I oppor- cial committee hlld f6Und that de~and -that ettecybod~ mar~~ and Negro, were _on t he_p1c~et
transporte~ hfrohim overcrowdeld tuf tt143.215.248.55 3fh1~f~ r~~ff-limits" "in th ~ main, ra~iii~,e,t1 li~y t 1~ to it or be ~utnlliated, _i§ to cor. :r:~telhbe!t ~3!1/e ~~n!~te!;~
.tchools, wit w te students n sanction should not be used in a rs~lity on m11tta , ., ase o rupt _the ;evolution anti fl6st. to bloc){ th~ entance of trucks
un~~wg~t5dchi1~~- fqllbWed the ~,h e Uni ted St a ~,elJ without . the dar,'.l'he Depar tment of Def~nse
i~i! f 11~~ri:e ~u~:~::igt~f or workers.- ' ..
.
.
'
administrators' advice in r@- pri_o r app"l'oVa_l . of the Sacre- Will elimina te ·the except1ot1s revolution could tttiike possibl ~ Dr. Potter sa1a that he ~~d
the military department and guard tHe continu1~g ~eal- the editorial said, .
e, t>ee~l~po;,iz:-d by the council~
jecUng appeals to redraw_sch?ol tary
boun.dary lines and arb1trar1ly Concerned.
ity, Mr', McNamara. prom1sea, It referred to an in(:idE!nt
b?ak ·t
tf ctors to join t he
t o integ_rate faculties to fost er In overseas area:s,_ militar_y H e conceded that in the past the national cortvefitlon of t~t pie e s.
,
·
integration.
·
commandez:s have ~ der lab ~ the Department of DefenilE! fia.d Nationa l Association . fo f the
Walits More WWt4iit to Aid
The Negro members of the tude tl1an m the Um ted States "only imperfectly recognized Ad
e .,
1. d p
board called . the _b'oard's de- '.1-nd presuma~lf are _not inhib• tJ:ie ~ arm flow~g from off-Mse her:a:i:is~rr;;:!~t~f ;~!n':r11.ttt:il>ke tl1e:it~o~:ger;grapy hav been
clsion.8 "contmuatioi:i of Jun 1ted by t rad1t10ns exis_t~g in d1scnm mation_.
_
. MereditH the first krtoWn 'N · 0.,. 1 bu~b •8 h d . ~~ve ad a
Crow.ism" and "minimum token- some Amet'ican commlln1t1es.
"That imperfect f~eagnit10n
' .
. ... ~- v '!
/ -- f t ule, he exism."
As indicated by Mr. Mc- has in turn meant the lack of gr_o ~o ~tt~d the University of pl!i med. We are now encouragAnticipating
the
boar_d 's rqamara _in his memorahdun:i to a progr_am _to correct t he conal- Mississippi, wa~ ch_tded to tears Ing_ White elergyth.en as well as
a ction, the National Associat10n the President, reco_m men_dations t!ons g1vmg n§e to tha ha rm," for a moderate speecn to the whit_e laymertt to _a,ctl~!?Iy supgr~up.
.
_
f5bI1 thes~ demonstr~tion§."
f or the Advance'Il'lent of Colored for , placing certain areas off he said.
P eople picketed in t he street limits would be made by m t!!- Mr. McN!itnara said that tfie h Who i.(1 tH~ bdoing J ~oWd . The .eounc'il has 1,700 11lE!frtbE!r
five fl oors below the r oom wltere t ary commanders only after Pentagon would discus§ wit h as done as mUeh ~s . atn~s cH\Jrch~s. Earlier th!$ week,
the board met. Their songs of they had failed "in their best the President's committee var• Meredith to sytnbol!Ze 1!1 P'C!r- cOtil'lcll staff _members · d{d join
protest could be- heard by the eff~1;ts wi th community lead- ious recornmettdati6ns that the soJtal courage tlnd res6llt bon _the the pickets, :Or. Potter said, but
board members~
ers.
panel had ma.de for coping With bat_tle of .a. lone Negt o against none of the-m Was attested as
,,.,
D
d f r Action
The Secretary gave the mili- discriminat ion.
wh!te poht1cians, WHite c1ourts, ~hey had be~n instrncted not to
,.. ,,ro em_a n s o
. ,
white customs ~?- wtiltl! aws ? int~ e~e With the p~ssage of
Today's action was the boa.J.d s
.
Then wtty humt hati!_ h_im and workeis ~nd materials into t he
answer t o t he demands of Neveloped m the past must be break his heart be_cause he re- const rUctioJ! area.
groe · for integration. .
disregarded to the extent neces- fuses to chant iff . a.ppraved Dr. Potter said tha:t civil
Negro and other _civil ris1its
sary to provide opportunities terms_a..;fat~: ~ °tie Wan ts t ights would be etnphasizea in
l ea.ders held a _series of derr·
for current selection of qulili- to h~ariem crowd 1t - d tnaa- all membet . ~11.urches of the
' ' fied ·member!I of racial d ethnic dmgh a Matti - L
one as co~n~~ statbl'lg n~t week, and
olu!tirat!ons e8:rlier thll!I _year o
ize tpolicies
hen• _contention
hat
_ __ _ __
, . . Jr.
mucto lifst ....,
u .1,
n l<:ing that We will have someone o.n
dramat
board'!!
fostered t!legm 1non·tY grc,ups f or an
a s1gmf1we An
mm-ican
egro•i;
___
,the
MARCH IN PHOENIX
IS MET BYMAYOR
•
.


.
I future in New York State
~ II not be affected very much
by the Negro vote_." "
However, he said, our ~!~
Congres~o~!u a/~f:::e;J:ernsystem, . s
.
ment al systems, are based upon
quotas.~
Dr, Potter called the ~ egro
5 pel.~b:en,~a
d~dll;"-ds
buil mg .~a es
in t~e s:!s'e rted, however, that
some quota system was neeessaD:', or "you . ~end to get
tokemsm"-the hmng of a few
~egroes ~d :Puerto Ricans _to
give. the_ rm_pre?s~on of no discrimmat10n m hiring.
The_ Gongre?s of Racial
Equality also issued a sta te·
ment irt answer to t he comments the Governor made on
Thursday, The sta tement said:
"lt ls realistically possible to
put large nutnbers of Negro~s
on construction jobs. TI!etl'! a re
numbers of Negro journeymen
who are available f ol' work if
openings can M n1ade for t hem
through the efforts of the Govem or.
"CORE feels tha~ lt is !,he
Covernor's resi,onsib1l'lty t o find
t he openings. If you don' t start
M w nothing will ever be do~e."
Tlie two demonstrators who
were sentenced yesterday' to 60
days i.rl. the workhouse were Robert Gore
. ' a1 - years old, ot 620
Hall. Four persons were a t the tion- differed -from .that- -adbpted
g~tve~ or;s office and l O at by the Mercer l;ounty ~utidil'lg :,
i'flie ~~tgers Houses. project Trades Counc;il, ~ , t'!at ) t.. ip~ '
was picketed again by 35 per- c!uded the atllm ss1on of a,pp..ren-_,
sons, but no one _was arrei;t ed. ti~.!it1rnr H 61lcKVay,'f f>t esti:Ient
Six other persons continued f th p te fb
. t'- l h ,J
picketing at tM White Castle o . e a rson . ranCh -<\ ·.t E!' _
hamburger stand at Allerton National Assoc1a.··t ton f'ecJafto'rhe N~wTottr"l'lm• for t11e Advancement of Colored :.~ WAR,K, July, ~6 ~ -~·The :
People and the City Commission bl.l'll,c1~t , N.,e"Y1;lnk .9oordm#ing :
H
RI hts
t
er al· Cpuncil_ continued to . . pieket
flgedu:::nm~atio:ti ~:l}.sing C_itr ~ an t?~f , tq _·pr~test,
develelpments operated by the c1a discr1mmctt.1on ft{ t,he~puild.
ing trades. ·.
,
,
,
1 ·
msurance com~any.
Members , distl·itmte.d hal:fct~
Demonstration Oalled
bills announcing !lo rally SW\day
Madison Jones, ex~cut1ve d1'- at l:SO P .M: .. at _W-est _J{inney
rector of the 1:omm1ss~ot1, a nd and Broome streets and·a d~mFrank Lowe, vice president _of onstration .at 7 · .A.'.M". ~l.(onday
the company In charge of its at the site of . the n~ ,Eairr
housing, said that t alks would rin ·er lllgh School
w~r.e
continue nex t week and that. no wo~kets · th~·poJice an;t'pi<.~ets .
flnal agreement had beert clashed-~n J uly 3 .
"'
teached, _
'th '!!iokets marched' lJ1 fron1
But Bernard H. J ack_son of of cit ·Hall for two0 hotil's,
t he Bronx N ,A.A,C.P. said that be in '1f
at 2 P..1r1:., una.war e
a •·commitment" had been made th gt ~ . building · had' been
by t he company R!ld t ha,t a clo~ed be~e--Of th& heat.
planne<J demonstr~tion . at Its Police Director Domin)(lk 'A.
P arkche11ter housmg lil the Spina issued orders "to .make
Bronx, scheduled f o~ t oday, arrests if orderly plOkeilnK 'i s
had been called off l)y his group. not
, at ·the Jugli ·
h ,maintained'!
M d
1
.
. sc _oo . on -~Y-:,....,...._ __ ~,
number ot marchers at 3,000. N.A.A.C.P. contended had not
Elizabeth M ttu• Clll.led
Some advance reports had pre• h1 t'~d Negroes except for men
. 1al
s~~Jal,to TJ\~New:rorl!Tllllesdieted that 5,000 persons . would positions.
ELIZABE1r.H ;N.J., .. Jtilf 26
take part.
Goldwater's was sold last - The Ellzab'etb br:anch of fhe
Ma yor Mardian said most of1year to t he Associated Dry N.A.A.C.P. fo da -callod . m~ctt he demands in the proposed Goods Corpoution of New ing· f r- T ucii(!aY to :yal\lato dc1proclama tion were met when he tYork . TM Senat01··.s br othll!·. velopments --i1t it!, -ca~ai~n
established a H uman Relations 'Robe1·t Gold wa t er, who contm- again!5t 111lcgcd . discr iml ~n
ft ;
g143.215.248.55
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" 0 ."':'::>'""'_"v . , -··':'·~ · tM Commission Jia:s. on_ .mm qo;n,: wa P!lJ _m ~m:, 9 ,"Y :'"i~"'J'· . :.tt;,i:c1;m=.rr,,.,-,,.,.. ..__.. J'.!: u~ . ~ -- - - - its practice of segregattrtg pli· neyme_n's rate. The percentage sion of its rl'!gional directm's, J effersons Who with sound jtldl;.
titn~ for two me!'ltings, have
'W ~ c6rit3:~ted the Govetn~t den.t_ ,_Qf ., t;h,e .,b1canc~ : ~a1~ · tp~ 1;
pil~ \\i'ho werl'! traflsported t~ rises as the- apprentice's train- are ..to. eri~orce the sta.nda:tds, fil@ii~ _and_ th ·. lorig _view p~t a
B JACK LANGGUTH
been genetally skepti?al _abo_ut [_PaU1 ,_F:annm) about. to.~~Y..S mee~g- w~ -~iie.ft,,bec~µs ~-;Gb
Y
the 15-member comm1ssom . .matcn; _¥,J'. Ero?lts said, put ch¥1g!Pg... a~~!~!Jd~s! !' !);,,, ~he; .,
otijer sch_o~s !,)e~use 0 !1cro~ Ing advances. The practical ef- Instructions are being pre• fiatiofi _togetherc. It needs [Hened conditions m tfie r 0
.
. pared to cover this. They will FY, L16yd] G&I'PisOfis who sttlbSpecial 10 TM N 6~ York Times
"The best thing' I cart say about hf was m W~shm~ton _a nd he un_io:QS -~011owmg T!J; ; 1!'-~t~g,,; ~f "
schools.
. . . :ect_of los~ of regiS t ratlon of _a be told to peTiodically survey' ~ornly and l'!verlastmgt exa.s- PHQIDNIX, Ariz..,_ July - 2_6~ -it" said one, ."is tliat . it is a did _not c5end . a rep~es~nf8:t}V:~· the, N~w: Jf;_fs~y )lu1fgin_g.:,~ . z
For three years, _st. Lows has progr~m. ~o~ld be to deny aP.- ap'prenticesliip programs in :per~te ~Ii! pe_opfe Ufltil tbey- a.ct Htindt'Ms ot_Ne~roes and ~h~tes to){enism group." .
. _We t;11d ,not Co!ltac~ . ~~n3:tor ,OQ11struc~~o1,1 3 • ~a,de,·: ,99~9:cu: ·:
taken Negro pupils from t_h~ prentices in. it wor"k opportum- their areas to ma){e sure of !6f Justice, but ft also needs Lin- ~archM ~Wo_ .and one•half miles
Compii.rties Nam~
aold'-1/~ter . because 1,t .w?uld her?; ~ar1iey .th,l,S r~~ fTT-.,wJMcg_1
er wded West End t o Unctowf" ties on ·Federal construction compliance. They also will be eo111s who· 'with ffla1ice ' toward m 100-degreee heat to~ay ·. to In their list of grievances, ha,ve )jeen a w~ste .o! out tm:~e, council leaders contended_ ili j
t,
ed schoois in , South S . i::,ou 5~ projects.
.
instructed to investigate cdfri- flone; with charity for an: with p1°otest ec_oildm~? dlscriminat10n N,A.A.C.P. leaders n&med spe- Tl:_J.e 1itor11 1s ,poh_cies w~re ho d1f- discrjmination did» not ~.x1st- ~
a white section. 'hiere th e Ne
·
.
.
plaints.
firfiiness in the right . . . bind agii,iiist rmnorlties.
cific companies. One long-stand- fer~.t when his family OW!1,ed the mdustr,y 31\d. fu.att :,;,Q\1.9~a
55
groes are taught by Negro The . new regulations, ; ued
k _ .
lip the rtatlon's wcJi.tft/1s.' We It was ttte ·first mass demort- ing ' target of the integrationists lt-:-"'no Negro clerks, no Negro hiring _cquld __I)ot ~i)~ .c_9n;5j~eJed.
teachers in classrooms separate by the Labor Deya:tme~t s BuT~ See ~pplicmits
. fieE!d both; we heed botlt simul- stration lh Arizona, t11e home was' the Motorola corporation, bookkeepers. lVIr. _Broo){s added:


.


_ · ~ ·_' , 5~.: _
fro those of the the wliit~. teau of Apprenticeship and The circular 1s~uea to?ay m- taneously."
.
state of Senator Barry _Gola- the city's largest employei:. :·We , und~rstand
S~nator l-nterior Fund, ,Bi IL Sign~d
Training, wm apply to the pro- structed the ~·eg10~al . dire?tors
·
·- .
watet, a pos~ible cont~n?e r f_d r N.A.A.C.P. leaders estimate Goldwater said in Washmgton WASHINGTON, July~S. (,AE)
6 New Schools Due
- taltls of about 9 ooo ·oint la· to make special efforts to se- h ·f R
-•
• .1
fk. the Flepubhcan Presidential that Motorola employs 15 Ne- that the march was a good
.
,
.,_
t.
A _;>ear tro_m S! ptem»er, t~e g .
'
J
- - cure q?lllified _a pplicants for rUer O IC<Jns- in r~orwa
nomination rtext year.
'
groes among a work force of thing. :fie means 'Be go~d lit• -~reside~t :R'enn~dy, sign~i -.•0 - op . ng of SIX n_ew s_Ghools I~ bo: manag~tn~t . ap:z:,r_entice _ apprenticesfiip ptclgrams ftom
Invited tc,
M
' etlng Seinatot Goldwater \Vi s not 4,975 persons.
' .
tie boys. You can march 1f yo11 day 11, $952,~5.,,5QQ ~pprsiil1~~-tht ~ Mt En<! may end, tern ship corru.mttee~ i~Volvmg some among minority ~roups.
IVIC e
invit€d to st!nd _repres~nta~lves Other companies names as wiµit to._ ~.othing's goihg. to -tion bill for t~e.,lnterior pepar~h
st
pot1,trly at lea , _t e need for 150,000 &pprentices.
Coh~t ru<Jtion muons and .9mspecial 10 Th• New York Tim..
to today's march, c1y11 . rights disc1iminating against Neg~oes come_of 1t.
rrtent. ' The-· tot~ Lis -$4!;,1552,~00 .
tMs-ttansfer program._ Ton. Toe crpening up of apportun- ployets objeoted to the new NORWALK C
than· :Mt ,ienrledy-teq_ueso.,
1 16 leaders said because Negroes Mexican-Americans and Indians Some restaurants also refus.e 1
st
1
Superintefid~t of Ifl ruc_i itles for Negroes to enter these standards mairtly ofi t he! g'roi.tnd
·
- do not con~ider him :;;ympa- were the Goodyear Rubber Com- to - ~erve
Negroes,
the ess
'
,
•
• onn., Ju Y
rd
Philip J. HiclH!y told t~~- boa
-. - .
.
.. th;i,_t tli~ mal{e the Ooverr'lriient A mass meet_ing to in1pro'va un- theHc to their cause.
pa.ny, Sperry-Rand and the Gen- ·N.A.A.9.P. officials . said. The ed. _fOf th_e d~p~rtn_len~ 5, ope53<·
th
0
0
on -wectnesday tha..t se:varal ~~ ~8:11's h_as b~en llig1l !1 e t~e firta1 judge of Who is quaJ- derstanding between local a.d- The march escort_ed lly city eral Electric Corporation.
city · officials are being asked_tiops, b1?-t $30,000,~0_0 .more -~
-,
hundred" (J.lf tM 4,600 _pupils t_o agend a_of civi~ ri?nts ~roups._
ifled for apprentk@shii;,
mmlstrlithte'-· agancies ·-;tnd this tMtorcyde polici!q1enJ w~s ·en- The Goldwater Departmentto investigate several.
· t~e,HouseLh4a1,o nJ1i)ll-Uiy vot~c;I. .
1
b& .t r~ferrect in tlie_ne1lt scll.Ool u:1~11!ed J6bs ar: !8-'P dl_Y ~h~y .also arg~!~ th~t the city's gr'owlftg PUeri:o :R{ciin ti rely ptiaceflil. The de!l;onstr~- Store; formerly · owned :by . the ~bout 4 p~r · cent of metro- Tl}.e ..b!U . J.i\Clµa~s: ,;5i ,P0O: ~~:r:
yea.r could be intl'!graled- w1 th varushi1lg Under the rmpact of new standards cont_~ifted "a Aug. 24
·
·
tors were met ol.!tside th!'! Mum- family of senato11 Goldwater.·pohtan Phoen1xts ·6.00,000 popu- prelilninary . -~ !Jr~ . on , ,~ fl:-.,.
ptipil~_ a.t six of ~el. _ s ch ools automation and 1JtMr forms of veiled quota sysU!m," They have M.
·
·
.
cipa.l Butidfng by Mayor Sam- was among the stores that the lation. is Negro.
museum in , WasJµ,itgtQi;t. ·.,:, .. ·,
re6eiving . th! trarts. ers."
" technol~ ·cal change. Negroes, cortslstent!y objected to any sys- .- _ayor -Frank. J , Cooke_ a.t- uel Mardiart Jr.
.
. ..
- .
- ..• . .·
Negroes_called this a. tok_e n
.
_gi
tern that would require accept- ianged the mMting: after_ a. .te- Led by the Rev. George . B.
and •.;tar from adequate" meas- wi th . an ~ne~~l?y_ment rate ing: a fixed percentage of Ne- cait cpnferel'i.M . with ~ilberto 13r6oks, . Negro I?resbyteria11
u'l'.e.-They threatenM ne\V clE!m- that 1s twice as h1gh as t~e groes,
Gl&m~h? of Hartford, field rE!P· minister who ts president of tjle
ostrations and court action general rate, face an economic A spokesman for the Build· resentative of tlie D~parttrt.mt Maricopa ~aunty chapter of the
if ,'t he board _acceP._te_d _!!:te. pl_a n. crisis unless .they can break ing ahd Construction Trades ot Labor of Puerto Rico.
National Association for .the
MF. Hickey sai? full -~s!Illlla- into skilled jobs in greater num- Department of the American ~r. Cai:nacho visi~eEI. the o!ty Advancement of Colored People,
tlon would be impossible be- b - t h th h
- th
t Federation of Labor and Con- to 1tivest1gate an ific1dent In the marchers gave the Mayor
cause of bus schetlt1les and_ dif- . e_rs . an_ -ey a:e
e pas ·' gress of Industrial Organiza• W?ich s_everal local Puerto and . other elty <lfflcfa ls a list
ferr nces between the ~ransport- Negro l@aders beheve.
tions said :
Ricans had_been art'e~ted_ after of grievances and a proposed
Construction Program
"We want to conform artd we a fracas with ,tM pohce in t11e city proclamation.
ed and the other pupils In a~e,
.
Size of March Disputed
numbers and achievement rec- Many apprenticeship pro· have conformed to the need for dowrttawrti bU_sines_s area.
ords.
.
n tructiott eliminating discrimination. We Those t!Vlted to the meeting The size and success of the th
to a permanent C>pen-~· ~rams lire m
~ co h~r also are atrl'..lcl that these !'egula• inl!lUd~ Police Chfef Max Or- march were disputed afterward.
rollment policy, t h!! Supetm- ~au str ~ _YHo~ev';:;·an~facturing tions will completely destroy' IWs and .th_~ Rev. John Gon- One .a! the participants, John ll:.
tend ~ t suggested that vacant a .e ~ n . . d
. _. .
_ tM yoltttttary appttffiticeshlp zales, a Span1:1h-speaking priest. Evans secretary treasurer of
seats Jn "active1' classrooms . be_ alt~~:1'~~!ms~a143.215.248.55er~s- provida sys~~m of many Yl!ai'il ~tand_Pu_e rt~ R._1can residents will the A~-izona American F'edera:
assiitned to students requestm~ that existing program?, to . re- Ing . - - - - - -- -_invited to attend the m eet- tion of . I.iabor ~d ~ongress of
traru,fers on a fi rs t-come flr 5t ta.ltl. their fedE!ral reg1stra tiort,
g - - -,---- - - lndustnal ·Orgamzat1ons, called
~eryed basis.
must pick apprcntioes on the Spanish Anthology on Way
.
._
,
the demonstration '_'a" damned
Plan l!;xcludes Vaca nt Rooms basis of merit a lone, unless the VANCOUVER, B. C. (Canadi·
l_:anadran Battles Cougar good thing for Phoem_x ._
.
. selections made otherwise show an press)-Prof. John A. McCAMPBELL R!VER 1 B. C. Others in the c!Vll rights
He ~xcluded vacant ~Jaso~ equality of opportunity.
Donald of the University of (Ca1_1adian Press)-R. W. Black rnovement were disappointed by
rooms m uncrowded ~ch<l\~ose
Programs th&t opera~e on a British Colurnbia has received of Redonda Island has asked the number of marchers, w_ho
th e grou~fh t~t fllhnftudents merit ba.sis must provide foi· a Cana da Council g rant to com- the Government to thin out the were estimated by the pohce
roorr;J w; ch · ef~tegratlon selection of apprentices, Mter plle a bilingual anthology of growing cougar population. Re• at 800. Threee hundred to 400
no a d 1
ents pay fuU and fair opportu,nty for ~p- Spanish poetry. He will spend cently he attacked a cougar onlookers were gathered at the
e propose
.,..r d that plicatiort, in accordance Wl.t_h a.. year visiting Cuba, Spain, With his bare fists to make it Municipal Building' for the
t ~~pio~tailon . st5 e~ owered objective standards that permit Mexico, Chile, Arger:itina, the drop his pet dog, but his MIP meeting with the Mayor.
at m~ s tra or1~ ets whose edu review.
United States and Bntam.
was too late.
Mr Brooks, however, put the
o r eJec a pp 1can
.
This calls for determinatior.
·
cational achievement was below of eligibility by specific requirethat of the class that ha d t h e ments so that questions of disempt y ~eats.
tftE Allt!QUARY
SIJ.'l'ALT!J.sc»l'T
1 cl'lmina tlon in ~ lectl.on can be
He said_su_ch a program wou d promptly adjudicated. It also
tHE ANTIOUAJ.Y
probably limit transfers to fewer calls for dissemination of inforthan 400 pupils next year.
matlon publicly about the availHe recommended that no bou ability' of &.pprentlceship 0 pporary changes be ma~e beca1:1sE! tu nitfes.
they would not be m keepmg
In situations where the pro·
with the city's general "neigh- grams sponsorl1 do not wish to
bo_rhood" policy of assigning adopt a merit system based on
each pupil to the school nearest objective standards tliat permit
hts home.
_
review, the regula tions provide
He opposed reassignment of t hat their selections must inteachers simply to furt her fac- elude a "significant" number of
ulty integration.
openings for members of minorThe board had lnst1'1:1cte~ the tty groups and make a good•
Nowl let VIASA: non-stop ~YC to Santo Domingo_and. Caracas SIUldays.at i
Superintendent to advise . it on faith effort to fill t hem.
each of the citizens committees'
N ew Programs Curbed
4:00 PM, NYC to Curacao and Caracas Tuesdays at 4:30 PM., non~top NYC to, :
recommendations, It was on Mr.
Caracas Thursdays and Saturdays at 4:30 PM. Also new on ViASA! Mlaff!I ~
Hickey's follow-up proposals th
The standards specify that
the board acted today. ,
programs applying for Federal
Kingston every Saturday. Regularly scheduled flights, ·still· in effect fro111
Both Sides Score Proposals
registration in t he futur e must
Miami to Curacao, Maracaibo and Caracas ••• and New .Orle~ns~tct ft!a,r;,.a cai~ While integrationtsts bitterly adopt the merit approach.
. and Caracas. Genuine hospitality, superb service, finest foods .and b-,verages,.
denounced hts proposals, white
They also specify t hat action
parents in South St, Louis criti- must be taken to offset t he
keynote all Convair 880-M flights on VIASA, the world's first alHe~ airljn~;
cized his limited open•enrollment effects of any previous pracsuggestions as going too far. tices under which discrimina"An appeasement measure to tory patterns of employment
,
social reformers," Chester A. resulted.
INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS
.• l'
Under this requirement, proVirga, spokesman for the Public
,.
School Patron's Alliance, said, grams that have operated on a
Before t he board meeting merit basis or have enrolled Time stands still for this great Scotch Whisky. Your taste will prove its maturity,
For ftnt alasa or economy r••"•tfona and f r lnfOrmatlon oa .,.,......, pla , . · r.E\
Wednesday the alliance present :t\'"'egroes in significant numbers mellowness and subtle flavor are beyond compare. No Other whisky is as highly re• 110w In effec,t, •ee your Travel Agent Oi' call VIAIA, 8 W, SI Stred, CO'WUO. · ·
~
petitions, beartng sever al thou- would not have to t ake action. garded in England and Scotland •••All gOOd reasons to ask for THE "ANTIQUARY."
=
.
.
. .
• • •
- • • . ;: • .. .,,
.
s ~ signat ures, opposing fur- "Where these conditions a.re
86.8 P,:oof. Ca~'11o• fmpo ,ten . l1<f. fill!, '-"• N.,.,- fo ti ff
t her integration.
not met, application lists de- Costs a litt (e more, natlfrally,
It called o~ th~_b?ard_to e_nd paid a percentage of the jour- field staff, under the supern- it al_sd nl!'eds WMningtons ahd
-!" '
0
4
~
'
c· .
m
rs·
!II
1:
wH
t~t~.
ci
PLUS NEW FLIG .'·S:·TO
MORE PLACES ON VIASA
i
~
·.~
t':'l
•
-
"··.1 ·
�~-
"All the r
That's Fit to
.,.
ow
4
VOL. CXII . . ..
(I)


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-
1-
NEW RAIL TAL
OPENED BY WIR ...
I.C.G. BILL DELA) LI: u,
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Weather Bureau Report (Page 30) torecasta:
Sunny, hot and humid
today and tomorrow.
Temp. range : 96-75; ye_sterday : 96-72.
Temp.-Hum. Index: low 801 ; yesterday: 83.
\_ _ _ ___:__~---~~:-:--::::-::--::-~--------:143.215.248.55iNCJWfS
NEW YORK; SATURDAY, JULY i7, 1963.
++
M
TEN CENTS
.) 1963 by The New York Times Company.
Times Square, New York 36, N. Y.
Devastates Skoplje, Yugoslavia; ATLANTA'S MAYOR KENNEDY AND KHRUSHCHEV .
east 400,!)ea,d;TollMay T op2,000 BACKSRIGHTSBILL CALL PACT ASTEP
PEACE,
'z e
TO
.,
,. , _,,, _, . .
ASHELPTOCITIE~
Secretary Summons Carrier
and Union Men to Parley
at Pastore Suggestion
Calls Public Facility Clause
Key to Averting StrifeSenator Praises Views
SENATOR HALTS HEARING
E xcer pts from M ayOT Allen's
t estimony are on Page 1.
Inquiry Into Kennedy's Plan
Recessed a Day to Let
/ Negotiators Try Again
CITY EDITION
u. s.
BUTNOT AWARPREVENTIVE
RUSSIAN CAUTIOUS Red China Expects PRESIDENT ONTV
Atom Arms Soon
Tells Nation Treaty Is
'Victory for Mankind'
but Not Millennium
T ex t of K ennedy's address
is printed on P age 2.
By TOM WICKER
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